Evidence-Based Excision of a Dysplastic Nevus With Integrative Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Support
Abstract
In this educational post, I guide you through a precise, evidence-based approach to excising a dysplastic nevus with moderate atypia using a pain-free field block technique and narrow margins. I explain my step-by-step method, the anatomical and physiological rationale for local anesthesia and intradermal infiltration, and the clinical decision-making behind margin selection. I also introduce our multidisciplinary model in El Paso, Texas, where I work alongside Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, our internal medicine medical director, to integrate chiropractic care, functional medicine, personal injury care, rehabilitation, and patient-centered follow-up. Throughout, I present the latest findings from leading dermatologic surgery and pain science researchers, connect these principles to chiropractic neurophysiology, and describe how integrative chiropractic care fits into peri-procedural and long-term outcomes.
Dysplastic Nevus Excision: My First-Person Clinical Approach
I am Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST. Today, I share my clinical approach to excising a dysplastic nevus with moderate atypia—an area previously shaved and biopsied about one month prior—using narrow but appropriate margins and a meticulous, pain-minimizing anesthesia technique. As the patient sits comfortably, I begin by cleaning the site with alcohol, re-prepping to reduce transient skin flora before marking the excision plan.
Clinical context: The original lesion measured approximately 5 by 6 millimeters. With moderate atypia, evidence supports complete removal with narrow margins when severe atypia or melanoma features are absent.
Excision planning: I use a sterile template to visualize an elliptical excision, aiming for about 2-millimeter margins around the residual scar. Because the original lesion was 5 x 6 mm, the post-biopsy excision boundary effectively spans about 5 mm beyond the original footprint to ensure complete removal of dysplastic tissue, both visible and microscopic, along the shave plane.
Creating a Pain-Free Field Block: Technique and Rationale
My goal in minor surgical procedures is a pain-free patient experience. I set up a field block—a circumferential ring of local anesthetic that interrupts sensory nerve conduction—so the patient does not feel the needle or the intradermal distension.
Anesthetic choice: I use 1% lidocaine with epinephrine.
Lidocaine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on nociceptive and mechanoreceptive fibers, preventing depolarization and conduction of pain signals.
Epinephrine induces local vasoconstriction via alpha-adrenergic receptors, prolonging lidocaine’s residence time, reducing bleeding, and minimizing systemic absorption, thereby extending anesthesia duration and improving hemostasis.
Spray analgesia: Before needle entry points, I apply a brief vapocoolant “freeze spray.” The cold exposure rapidly reduces superficial nociceptor firing (TRPM8-mediated cold sensing and transient gating of pain fibers), ensuring the patient feels no needle prick. He confirms: “No pain.” This instant desensitization is especially helpful in field blocks that require multiple passes.
Needle Control, Intradermal, and Subcutaneous Delivery: Why It Works
I insert the needle at a chosen point, advance subcutaneously, and inject as I withdraw. Before exiting the skin, I rotate the bevel and repeat on the opposite side. This “inject-on-withdrawal” method creates an even distribution of anesthetic parallel to dermal nerve plexuses.
Physiological basis:
The dermis contains a dense network of free nerve endings and mechanoreceptors. Intradermal distension with anesthetic rapidly silences A-delta and C-fiber nociceptors via sodium channel blockade.
Subcutaneous infiltration saturates the tissue beneath the lesion, interrupting deeper cutaneous nerve branches that feed the operative field.
Technique advantages:
By threading the needle just past midline and injecting on withdrawal, a visible wheal forms—a sign of intradermal spread.
Slightly bending a longer needle allows steering to contour around the template. This helps me remain just outside the marked ellipse, preventing anesthetic pooling in the incision path while fully covering perilesional innervation.
Multiple entry points may be necessary for large or anatomically curved sites. With cooling spray and prior subcutaneous saturation, new entry points remain pain-free.
The patient confirms repeatedly: no pain. This validates that the circumferential anesthetic fence is intact and effective.
Margin Selection for Moderate Atypia: Evidence-Based Considerations
A dysplastic nevus with moderate atypia warrants complete excision, but the margin need not be wide if there is no severe atypia or melanoma in situ. Contemporary studies suggest that 2 mm clinical margins often achieve histologic clearance for moderate atypia, particularly when initial shave biopsy delineated architecture and ruled out more aggressive pathology (Kittler et al., 2020; Swetter et al., 2019).
Why narrow margins:
Preserve healthy tissue and reduce scarring while achieving oncologic adequacy for moderate atypia.
Epinephrine-assisted hemostasis reduces bleeding and improves visibility, allowing precise adherence to planned margins.
Post-excision pathology:
We send the specimen for histologic assessment to confirm clear margins and exclude residual atypia. If margins are positive or close, we discuss re-excision based on the pathologist’s recommendations and the patient’s goals.
Step-by-Step Workflow: From Prep to Incision
Second prep: I re-clean the site and confirm sterile field integrity.
Template marking: I trace an ellipse aligned with skin tension lines (Langer lines) to enhance cosmetic outcomes and minimize wound tension.
Field block completion: Intradermal wheals surround the template; subcutaneous anesthesia saturates the bed beneath the lesion.
Patient check-in: I ask about sensation; he reports no pain.
Incision and removal: With a sharp blade, I incise along the outside of the template, dissect through the dermis and minimal subcutis to remove the lesion and scar bed en bloc. I maintain hemostasis with epinephrine and use meticulous cautery only when appropriate for the site.
Layered closure: Where needed, I approximate with deep absorbable sutures to reduce tension, then close the epidermis with fine non-absorbable sutures aligned to natural creases. This supports rapid healing and improved cosmesis.
Integrative Chiropractic Care in Dermatologic Procedures: Why It Matters
While excising a skin lesion may seem purely dermatologic, integrative chiropractic care supports peri-procedural comfort, autonomic regulation, and recovery. At Injury Medical Clinic PA (Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic) in El Paso, I collaborate closely with Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD (Board Certified Internal Medicine; NPI #1164426749; Texas License #J2933). Our model leverages chiropractic neurophysiology, functional medicine, and internal medicine oversight to optimize patient outcomes.
Chiropractic neurophysiology:
Gentle cervical and thoracic mobility work can reduce sympathetic overactivity and anxiety, thereby lowering perceived pain via descending inhibitory pathways (periaqueductal gray modulation).
Soft tissue techniques around the shoulder girdle and thoracic cage relieve myofascial tension that can amplify cutaneous pain through central sensitization.
Autonomic balance:
Breathing mechanics, rib cage mobility, and vagal tone optimization help stabilize heart rate and blood pressure during minor procedures. Patients report better comfort and less discomfort from injections when sympathetic tone is moderated.
Functional ergonomics:
Post-procedure, appropriate postures and scapular mechanics reduce strain on healing sites in the back, shoulder, or trunk areas, decreasing shear forces across the incision and promoting better scar formation.
Internal Medicine Oversight: Safety, Risks, and Comorbidities
Dr. Cardenas provides medical direction and co-management for patients with complex medical histories. Together, we tailor anesthesia choices, wound plans, and follow-up based on comorbidities.
Hypertension and cardiovascular disease:
Epinephrine in lidocaine is generally safe for small dermatologic fields, but we confirm medication lists (beta-blockers, MAO inhibitors) and assess cardiovascular stability. Internal medicine oversight ensures risk stratification and informed consent aligned with the patient’s health status.
Diabetes and wound healing:
Glycemic control is vital to prevent infection and optimize collagen synthesis and cross-linking in the wound. We coordinate glucose monitoring and provide nutrition guidance consistent with functional medicine principles that support wound healing (adequate protein, vitamin C, and zinc).
Anticoagulants and antiplatelets:
For patients on warfarin, DOACs, or aspirin, we plan hemostasis strategies, pressure dressings, and post-op monitoring. Most dermatologic excisions proceed without stopping therapy, but Dr. Cardenas ensures that decisions align with evidence and safety.
Functional Medicine and Nutritional Support for Skin Healing
As a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner (CFMP, IFMCP), I incorporate nutritional and lifestyle strategies to enhance skin repair.
Nutrient optimization:
Protein targets (1.2–1.6 g/kg/day in older adults during recovery) support fibroblast activity and collagen deposition.
Vitamin C and zinc are essential cofactors in collagen hydroxylation and DNA synthesis; deficiencies prolong healing time.
Omega-3 fatty acids can modulate inflammatory cytokines, promoting resolutive healing without impairing necessary inflammatory phases.
Glycemic control and inflammation:
Stable blood sugar reduces advanced glycation end-products that stiffen collagen and impair tensile strength of healing tissue.
Sleep and stress:
Adequate sleep supports growth hormone and tissue repair, while stress reduction techniques blunt cortisol’s catabolic effects on skin.
Personal Injury Care Integration: Biomechanics and Scar Protection
In personal injury cases, excision sites often lie across regions of high biomechanical load. Our integrative chiropractic and rehabilitation approach minimizes scar widening and pain flares.
Biomechanics:
Assess regional movement patterns to reduce shear across the healing incision.
Educate on movement strategies—log-rolling, hip hinge, and scapular setting—to protect the site in the first 1–2 weeks.
Myofascial release:
Gentle, indirect techniques adjacent to the excision (not on the wound) decompress fascial layers that, if tight, can pull on the scar and provoke pain.
Graded activity:
As collagen matures (weeks 3–6), we introduce light isometrics and, later, controlled mobility to align collagen fibers along lines of stress and improve scar pliability.
Keep the area clean and protected for the first 24–48 hours; petrolatum-based occlusion maintains moisture and accelerates re-epithelialization.
Scar modulation:
Silicone sheets or gels reduce hypertrophic scarring by regulating hydration and fibroblast activity.
Gentle massage after complete epithelialization (usually after suture removal) remodels scar tissue, improving mobility and sensation.
Sun protection:
UV exposure can cause hyperpigmented scars; broad-spectrum SPF 30+ prevents cosmetic discoloration and protects collagen integrity.
Collaborative Model at Injury Medical Clinic PA: Roles and Workflow
Our El Paso clinic exemplifies integrative care, common in injury and functional medicine settings, where an MD provides medical direction alongside a chiropractor. Dr. Cardenas, MD, serves as the medical director and collaborative physician, and I lead integrative chiropractic and functional care.
Pre-procedure:
Medical review: Dr. Cardenas assesses comorbidities, medications, and risk factors.
Chiropractic preparation: I provide autonomic regulation techniques and positioning strategies to enhance comfort and reduce nociception.
Procedure:
Evidence-based anesthesia and excision: I perform a field block and precise excision, with hemostasis and ongoing patient communication.
Post-procedure:
Follow-up: Internal medicine oversight ensures safe healing. Functional medicine guidance supports nutrition and lifestyle modifications.
Rehabilitation: Chiropractic-directed movement strategies, scar protection, and graded return to activity.
Clinical Observations from Practice: Patient Comfort and Outcomes
Across my clinical work in El Paso, patients often report extraordinarily low pain during our field blocks. As reflected in today’s case, the patient experienced no pain during multiple entries and intradermal distension—exactly the outcome we aim for.
Patient Education and Safety: What to Expect After Excision
Normal sensations: Mild tightness or itch as healing progresses; avoid scratching.
Red flags: Excessive bleeding, spreading redness, purulent discharge, fever, or severe pain—contact us immediately.
Activity:
Keep the area dry for the first day unless instructed otherwise.
Avoid stretching or heavy lifting that places tension across the excision line until cleared.
Follow-up:
Suture removal typically occurs within 5–14 days depending on body location and tension.
Pathology results guide any additional steps. If margins are clear, we move to standard surveillance; if not, we discuss re-excision.
Latest Research Insights Supporting This Approach
Local anesthesia with epinephrine is safe and effective for most dermatologic procedures, enhancing duration and hemostasis without increasing necrosis when used within recommended doses (Krunic et al., 2004; Alam & Dover, 2008).
Narrow margins for moderate atypia in dysplastic nevi can be appropriate when clinical-pathologic correlation rules out severe atypia or melanoma (Swetter et al., 2019; Kittler et al., 2020).
Vapocoolant sprays reduce injection pain by activating cutaneous cold receptors and transiently inhibiting nociception (Gallagher et al., 2009).
Layered closure aligned with tension lines optimizes cosmetic outcome and reduces dehiscence risk (Borges, 1984; Alam & Wrone, 2007).
Integrative care models with chiropractic and internal medicine collaboration can improve patient satisfaction, reduce pain, and support functional recovery via autonomic modulation and biomechanical optimization (Goertz et al., 2018; Schneider et al., 2015).
Why Integrative Chiropractic Care Fits in This Treatment Plan
Whole-person care: Skin health intersects with systemic physiology—autonomic tone, metabolic status, and biomechanics. Chiropractic and functional medicine address these intersections.
Peri-procedural calm: Breathing and gentle mobilization improve patient comfort and experience during minor surgery.
Long-term outcomes: Scar integrity and function rely on movement patterns, tissue nutrition, and stress regulation—core areas where chiropractic and functional medicine strategies excel.
Our Commitment to Modern, Evidence-Based, Patient-Centered Care
At Injury Medical Clinic PA, our mission is to provide modern, evidence-based care that respects the patient’s experience, safety, and long-term health. By integrating internal medicine oversight from Dr. Cardenas with chiropractic and functional medicine strategies, we ensure that each procedure—from a simple excision to complex injury rehabilitation—benefits from rigorous science and compassionate execution.
Unlocking Tendon Healing: An Inside Look at Percutaneous Tenotomy
Abstract
Chronic tendon pain, or tendinopathy, can be debilitating and significantly affect quality of life. Traditional treatments often provide only temporary relief, leaving patients searching for more definitive solutions. In this educational post, I will explore a groundbreaking, minimally invasive procedure known as percutaneous tenotomy. We will get into the science behind this ultrasound-guided technique, which removes damaged tendon tissue to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Specifically, we will examine the two leading methods, Tenex and TenJet, and discuss their applications for conditions like tennis elbow, Achilles tendinopathy, and plantar fasciitis. As we explore the mechanics of this procedure, I will also explain how we at Injury Medical Clinic integrate this advanced medical intervention into our comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. This includes integrative chiropractic care, functional medicine, and personalized rehabilitation, all under the medical direction of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, to ensure our patients achieve optimal, long-lasting recovery.
As a practitioner with dual credentials in chiropractic (DC) and as an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), I have dedicated my career to bridging gaps between medical disciplines. My goal has always been to find the most effective, evidence-based solutions for my patients. Today, I want to share insights into a fascinating procedure that has revolutionized how we treat chronic tendon pain: percutaneous tenotomy. This technique, once confined to surgical suites, is now a powerful tool accessible in an office setting, offering hope to those suffering from persistent tendinopathies.
At our practice, Injury Medical Clinic, we pride ourselves on a collaborative, integrative model. Our medical director and collaborative physician, Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, an internist with over 40 years of experience, provides essential medical oversight. This partnership allows us to combine my expertise in chiropractic, functional medicine, and rehabilitation with her deep knowledge of internal medicine. This combination ensures that when we recommend and facilitate a procedure like percutaneous tenotomy, it is part of a holistic and well-managed treatment plan designed for comprehensive healing.
Understanding Chronic Tendinopathy: When Rest Isn’t Enough
Before we explore the solution, let’s understand the problem. Tendinopathy is not simply inflammation, as the term “tendinitis” might suggest. It’s a degenerative condition where the collagen fibers that make up the tendon begin to break down. This often happens with repetitive overuse, which prevents the tendon from healing properly. Instead of organized, strong collagen, the body lays down a disorganized, weak, and painful matrix of scar tissue. This abnormal tissue is metabolically inactive, has a poor blood supply, and doesn’t respond well to conservative treatments like rest, ice, or stretching.
Clinically, I see patients who have been struggling for months, or even years, with conditions such as:
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis or Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Tendinopathy)
Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
Jumper’s Knee (Patellar Tendinopathy)
Achilles Tendinopathy
Plantar Fasciitis (Plantar Fasciopathy)
These individuals often report a cycle of pain, temporary relief, and frustrating recurrence. This is precisely where a more targeted intervention becomes necessary.
Percutaneous Tenotomy: A Minimally Invasive Revolution
Percutaneous tenotomy is a cutting-edge, FDA-approved procedure designed to precisely remove the damaged, degenerative tissue from a tendon under ultrasound guidance. The term “percutaneous” means “through the skin,” highlighting its minimally invasive nature. Unlike open surgery, which requires large incisions and longer recovery times, percutaneous tenotomy is performed through a very small entry point, often requiring just a sterile bandage afterward.
The core principle is simple but powerful: by selectively debriding (removing) the diseased tissue, we create a controlled injury that triggers the body’s natural inflammatory and healing cascade. This process brings fresh blood, growth factors, and specialized cells to the area, encouraging new, healthy tendon tissue to grow.
Leading researchers in musculoskeletal medicine have shown that this targeted debridement is key to breaking the cycle of chronic pain and dysfunction (Knutsen et al., 2023). It’s a precise and elegant solution that addresses the root cause of the problem.
The Two Leading Techniques: Tenex and TenJet
Two primary technologies currently dominate the market for percutaneous tenotomy. While both achieve the same goal, they use different mechanisms.
Tenex Health TX System: This technique relies on phacoemulsification, the same ultrasonic energy used in modern cataract surgery. A specialized handheld instrument uses a small, 18-gauge double-lumen needle. The needle tip vibrates at an ultrasonic frequency, emulsifying (liquefying) the targeted pathologic tissue. At the same time, a second lumen within the needle suctions the emulsified debris out of the body. This is performed in real time under direct ultrasound visualization, ensuring that only damaged tissue is removed while the surrounding healthy tendon is preserved.
TenJet System: This technology offers an alternative to ultrasonic energy. It uses a high-velocity, pressurized stream of saline to create a “cutting” effect. The focused water jet precisely dissects and removes the degenerated tissue, which is then aspirated away through the same instrument.
In our collaborative network, we often use the Tenex device for its precision and effectiveness. The procedure is typically performed in an office or a minor procedure suite, making it incredibly convenient for patients. A foot pedal controls the device, and the settings are calibrated for the specific tendon and severity of the condition.
A Glimpse into the Procedure: Debriding Tennis Elbow
To help you visualize how the device works, let’s walk through a typical procedure for extensor carpi radialis brevis tendinopathy, commonly known as tennis elbow. This is one of the most common and well-studied applications for percutaneous tenotomy.
Preparation and Sterilization: The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area is prepped using a sterile technique. The ultrasound probe itself is covered with a sterile sheath to maintain a clean field. Local anesthetic numbs the area completely, ensuring the procedure is painless.
Ultrasound Visualization: The first and most critical step is using the ultrasound to identify the exact location and extent of the tendinopathy. The damaged tissue appears distinct on the screen—often hypoechoic (darker) and thickened compared with the bright, organized fibers of a healthy tendon.
Needle Insertion: Under continuous ultrasound guidance, the provider carefully inserts the Tenex needle through the skin and advances it directly into the degenerated tissue. Real-time imaging lets the provider see the needle tip at all times, ensuring pinpoint accuracy.
Debridement: The provider activates the device with the foot pedal. The ultrasonic tip begins to vibrate, and the provider moves the needle back and forth through the diseased tissue in a technique similar to fenestration (a needling procedure that promotes bleeding and healing). You can often hear a subtle hum as the device works. The device simultaneously suctioned away the emulsified, unhealthy tissue.
Completion: The entire “cutting time” is remarkably short, typically ranging from 30 seconds to two minutes. Once the provider has sufficiently debrided the pathologic area, they remove the needle and apply a small bandage.
This removes the source of pain and creates fertile ground for true healing to begin. Studies have demonstrated significant improvements in pain and function following this procedure for various tendinopathies (Seng et al., 2016).
Our Integrative Approach: Beyond the Procedure
At Injury Medical Clinic, performing a procedure like percutaneous tenotomy is just one part of a larger, more comprehensive approach. True and lasting recovery requires a multi-faceted approach that supports the body’s healing journey from every angle. This is where our unique integrative model, supervised by Dr. Cardenas, truly shines.
1. The Role of Integrative Chiropractic Care
As a chiropractor, I focus on the biomechanical integrity of the entire musculoskeletal system. The tendon issue didn’t arise in isolation. It often results from underlying biomechanical faults, postural imbalances, or compensatory movement patterns. My role, both before and after the tenotomy procedure, is to:
Assess and Correct Joint Dysfunction: I perform specific chiropractic adjustments to the elbow, wrist, shoulder, and even the spine to restore proper joint mechanics. If the joints don’t move correctly, the attached tendons remain under abnormal stress, hindering recovery and increasing the risk of reinjury.
Address Myofascial Restrictions: Using techniques like Active Release Technique (ART) and Graston Technique, we break down adhesions in the muscles and fascia surrounding the affected tendon. This improves flexibility, reduces muscle tension, and helps the tendon glide smoothly.
Prescribe Rehabilitative Exercises: After the procedure, a carefully graded exercise program is crucial. We start with gentle range-of-motion exercises and progress to eccentric loading exercises. Eccentric exercises (lengthening the muscle-tendon unit under load) are scientifically proven to stimulate collagen production and help the new tendon fibers align correctly, making them strong and resilient (Alfredson, 2005).
2. Functional Medicine and Nutritional Support
Healing is a metabolically demanding process. As a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner (CFMP), I consider the biochemical factors that can support or hinder tissue repair. We may assess for and address:
Systemic Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can impede healing. We recommend anti-inflammatory diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and phytonutrients.
Nutrient Deficiencies: Key nutrients like Vitamin C, zinc, manganese, and certain amino acids (proline, glycine) are essential building blocks for collagen. We may recommend targeted supplementation to ensure the body has the raw materials it needs to build a strong new tendon.
Gut Health: Emerging research shows a strong link between gut health and systemic inflammation. Optimizing the gut microbiome can profoundly affect the body’s ability to heal.
3. Medical Oversight and Comprehensive Care
Having Dr. Cardenas as our medical director is invaluable. Her internal medicine expertise ensures we consider all aspects of the patient’s health. She provides medical clearance for procedures, manages any co-existing medical conditions (like diabetes or hypertension) that could affect healing, and can prescribe medications for pain management if necessary. This collaborative oversight ensures patient safety and a truly integrated standard of care that addresses the whole person, not just the injured tendon.
A New Era in Tendon Treatment
Percutaneous tenotomy represents a significant leap forward from older, more invasive methods. When skilled providers use it and integrate it into a comprehensive rehabilitation plan, this powerful tool delivers remarkable outcomes. It bridges the gap between failed conservative care and major surgery.
At our clinic, we use the latest evidence-based research to guide our practice. By combining advanced medical procedures like percutaneous tenotomy with the foundational principles of chiropractic care, functional medicine, and targeted rehabilitation, we create a synergistic healing environment. Our goal is to eliminate your pain, restore your function, strengthen your body, and empower you to return to the activities you love, stronger and more resilient than before.
If you have been struggling with chronic tendon pain, know that there are innovative and effective options available. It may be time to explore a more definitive solution that addresses the true source of your condition.
References
Alfredson, H. (2005). The chronic painful Achilles and patellar tendon: Research on basic biology and treatment. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 15(4), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00478.x
Seng, K., Mohan, P. C. S., & Koh, J. S. B. (2016). Percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy for chronic tendinopathies: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 24(1), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/160240021602400120
Hydrodistension Treatment for (Frozen) Shoulder Pain and Stiffness
Abstract
As a clinician dedicated to exploring the frontiers of musculoskeletal health, I’m excited to share insights into an advanced, evidence-based procedure for one of the most stubborn and painful conditions we encounter: adhesive capsulitis, more commonly known as frozen shoulder. This condition, marked by severe pain and a progressive loss of shoulder motion, can be debilitating. Today, we’ll journey through the intricacies of a procedure called hydroplasty, or hydrodistension, a technique designed to physically release the constricted shoulder joint capsule.
We’ll review the latest research from leading scientists, including a close look at a hydrodistension procedure performed by a primary care sports medicine doctor. I will explain the physiological basis of this condition, the step-by-step mechanics of the procedure, and most importantly, how we integrate this advanced intervention with our comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach at Injury Medical Clinic. Our model combines medical oversight from Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, with my expertise in chiropractic, functional medicine, and rehabilitation to create a powerful synergy that promotes not just relief, but true, lasting recovery.
Who We Are
Hello, I’m Dr. Alex Jimenez. With my extensive background in chiropractic, functional medicine, and family nursing, my mission has always been to provide my patients with the most effective, evidence-based treatments. At our clinic, we operate under a collaborative, integrative model. Our medical director, Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, a board-certified internist with over 40 years of experience, provides essential medical oversight. This partnership allows us to blend the best of conventional medicine with chiropractic care, physical rehabilitation, and functional medicine principles, creating a patient-centered treatment ecosystem.
Today, I want to focus on a particularly challenging condition: frozen shoulder. In our practice, we see many patients who have lost the ability to do simple daily tasks—combing their hair, reaching for a seatbelt, or lifting a grocery bag—because of the intense pain and stiffness of adhesive capsulitis. While conservative care is always our first line of defense, some cases require a more definitive intervention. This is where hydroplasty, also known as hydrodistension, comes in. This post presents the latest findings and highlights the work of leading experts, explaining how this procedure fits within our integrative chiropractic care framework to restore function and improve our patients’ quality of life.
Understanding Adhesive Capsulitis: The “Frozen” Shoulder
Before we explore the solution, it’s crucial to understand the problem. Adhesive capsulitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the glenohumeral joint capsule, the flexible, ligamentous sac that surrounds the ball-and-socket joint of the shoulder.
Pathophysiology: In a healthy shoulder, this capsule is elastic and allows for a wide range of motion. In frozen shoulder, the capsule becomes inflamed, thickened, and fibrotic. It develops adhesions, essentially becoming scarred and contracted. This process shrinks the capsule, physically restricting the movement of the humeral head within the glenoid socket.
The Three Phases: The condition typically progresses through three overlapping stages:
Freezing (Painful) Stage: This is characterized by the gradual onset of diffuse, severe shoulder pain. As the pain worsens, range of motion begins to decrease. Inflammation is the dominant process here.
Frozen (Stiff) Stage: During this phase, the pain may start to subside, but stiffness becomes the primary complaint. The joint capsule has significantly thickened and contracted, leading to a dramatic loss of both active and passive range of motion.
Thawing (Resolution) Stage: In this final stage, the shoulder’s range of motion slowly begins to improve. This phase can be very slow, sometimes lasting for months or even years.
Our goal with any intervention is to shorten these phases and restore function as quickly and completely as possible. This is where the synergy of medical procedures and chiropractic rehabilitation becomes invaluable.
Hydroplasty: A Targeted Intervention for a Constricted Joint
Hydroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure performed under ultrasound guidance. The core principle is simple yet powerful: to inject a large volume of sterile fluid directly into the glenohumeral joint capsule. The goal is to use hydraulic pressure to stretch and ultimately rupture the fibrotic adhesions restricting movement. Think of it like inflating a balloon until it stretches and breaks its constraints.
I want to showcase a respected primary care sports medicine physician. Their meticulous technique provides a clear, real-world example of how this procedure is performed. By understanding his approach, we can better appreciate the precision required and the rationale behind each step.
Here is a visual from an ultrasound-guided procedure. We are looking at the back of the shoulder, across the posterior glenohumeral joint. You can see the deltoid and infraspinatus muscles, the posterior capsule, and the humeral head. The needle is precisely positioned within the joint space, ready to deliver the therapeutic fluid. This image highlights the importance of ultrasound guidance to ensure accuracy and safety.
The Hydrodistension Procedure: A Step-by-Step Breakdown
The approach is methodical and prioritizes patient comfort and procedural success. It breaks down into three key stages. Let’s look at the “why” behind each one.
Step 1: The Suprascapular Nerve Block
The first step isn’t the joint injection itself, but a nerve block targeting the suprascapular nerve at the spinoglenoid notch.
The “What”: A 5 mL syringe of 1% lidocaine is used to numb this nerve. The spinoglenoid notch is a small passageway located just medial to the shoulder joint, where the suprascapular nerve runs.
The “Why”: The suprascapular nerve provides approximately 70% of the sensory innervation to the shoulder joint. By blocking this nerve, we achieve significant analgesia (pain relief). This serves two purposes:
Procedural Comfort: It makes the subsequent, more intensive part of the procedure far more tolerable for the patient.
Short-Term Pain Relief: It provides immediate relief that can last several hours, breaking the pain cycle and allowing gentle movement after the procedure.
This initial step is a clear example of thinking ahead in patient care—addressing pain before it becomes a barrier to treatment.
Step 2: Numbing the Joint Capsule Pathway
Next, the doctor anesthetizes the pathway for the main injection.
The “What”: Using a smaller, 25-gauge needle, the doctor injects a small amount of buffered 1% lidocaine directly into the subcutaneous tissue and down to the posterior glenohumeral joint capsule. He adds sodium bicarbonate to the lidocaine to buffer it.
The “Why”: Lidocaine is naturally acidic, which can cause a stinging sensation upon injection. Adding a bicarbonate buffer raises the solution’s pH, bringing it closer to the body’s natural pH. This simple modification significantly reduces injection discomfort. This step ensures the path for the larger needle is completely numb, further enhancing patient comfort.
Step 3: The Main Injection – Distending the Capsule
This is the therapeutic core of the procedure.
The “What”: A larger, 18-gauge needle is guided under ultrasound into the posterior glenohumeral joint. It’s connected via IV tubing to a large syringe containing the injectate. In protocol, this is a 51 mL cocktail:
10 mL of 1% lidocaine (a short-acting anesthetic)
10 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine (a longer-acting anesthetic for sustained pain relief)
30 mL of sterile saline (the primary fluid for creating hydraulic pressure)
1 mL of Kenalog (40 mg) (a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation)
The “Why”: This is a two-person job for safety and efficacy. While the physician holds the ultrasound probe and guides the needle, a medical assistant pushes the fluid from the syringe. The physician feels the resistance and watches the ultrasound screen in real time. Initially, the fluid flows freely into the small joint space. As the injection continues, pressure builds. On the screen, you can see the posterior capsule dramatically lift off the humeral head as it distends.
The “pop” isn’t always audible, but it’s visible on ultrasound. You see the capsule expand rapidly, then suddenly deflate as the adhesions tear and fluid escapes the joint space. This visual confirmation signifies a successful procedure—the capsule has been released. The combination of anesthetics provides a window of pain relief, while the corticosteroid helps manage the post-procedural inflammation caused by the mechanical tearing of the adhesions.
The Critical Role of Integrative Chiropractic Care Post-Procedure
The hydrodistension procedure is a powerful “reset” button, but it is not the end of the treatment. It is the beginning of a crucial window of opportunity. The adhesions have been broken, but without immediate, proper rehabilitation, they can reform, and the stiffness can return. This is where our integrative model truly shines.
As a chiropractor, I immediately focus on capitalizing on this newly created mobility. The period after hydrodistension is when we can make the biggest gains.
Gentle Mobilization and Adjustments: Immediately after the procedure, while the joint is still numb, we begin gentle, passive range-of-motion exercises. My role includes specific chiropractic mobilizations of the glenohumeral joint and surrounding joints (scapulothoracic, acromioclavicular, and sternoclavicular). These aren’t forceful manipulations but precise, controlled movements designed to guide the joint through its newly regained range and prevent adhesions from reforming. We also assess and adjust the cervical and thoracic spine, as dysfunction in these areas often contributes to poor shoulder mechanics.
Targeted Physical Rehabilitation: Our rehabilitation team designs a progressive program that evolves with the patient.
Initial Phase (Days 1-7): The focus is on pendulum exercises, passive stretching, and active-assisted range of motion. The goal is to maintain the mobility gained from the procedure and manage inflammation.
Intermediate Phase (Weeks 2-6): We introduce active range-of-motion and isometric strengthening exercises for the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers (like the serratus anterior and rhomboids). Restoring proper scapulohumeral rhythm—the coordinated movement of the scapula and humerus—is a primary objective.
Advanced Phase (Weeks 6+): The program progresses to include resistive strengthening and functional, sport-specific, or work-specific movements. We retrain the neuromuscular system to use the shoulder correctly and confidently.
Functional Medicine Support: From my functional medicine perspective, we also address underlying systemic factors that may contribute to inflammation. We might assess dietary habits, stress levels, and nutrient deficiencies that could be hindering the healing process. Providing nutritional guidance on an anti-inflammatory diet or recommending supplements like Omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, or Vitamin C can support the body’s natural healing mechanisms from the inside out.
This integrated approach ensures we treat not just the shoulder, but the whole person. Dr. Cardenas’s medical procedure creates the opening, and the chiropractic and rehabilitative care I provide guides the patient through that opening toward full recovery. It’s a true partnership between intervention and rehabilitation.
Conclusion: A Modern, Synergistic Path to Recovery
Adhesive capsulitis can be a long and frustrating journey for patients. As leading experts have shown, hydrodistension offers a modern, evidence-based way to break the cycle of pain and stiffness. However, this intervention’s success is magnified when embedded in a comprehensive, integrative care plan.
At our clinic, we have seen this synergy in action. By combining the precision of ultrasound-guided medical procedures under Dr. Cardenas’s direction with the hands-on, functional approach of chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation that I lead, we provide our patients with a structured path back to a pain-free, active life. We unlock the frozen shoulder with the procedure and then retrain it for lasting function through dedicated rehabilitation. This is the future of musculoskeletal care—a collaborative, patient-centered model that leverages the best of multiple disciplines to achieve superior outcomes.
Clinical Walkthrough: Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection for Radial Tunnel Pain
Abstract
In this educational post, I present a clear, evidence-based walkthrough of ultrasound-guided hydrodissection for radial tunnel–related lateral elbow pain, grounded in modern musculoskeletal research and my clinical observations.
I explain why patients with forearm-burning pain aggravated by pronation and supination often benefit from targeted nerve hydrodissection, how we safely perform perineural injections under ultrasound guidance, and where integrative chiropractic care and rehabilitation accelerate functional recovery.
I also describe our multidisciplinary workflow at Injury Medical Clinic PA (Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic) in El Paso, Texas, where I collaborate with Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, to combine medical oversight with integrative chiropractic, functional rehabilitation, and personal injury care.
My focus here is on chiropractic and physical therapy–driven strategies, using medications and hormones only as background support when necessary.
By the end, you will understand the physiologic rationale for hydrodissection, how it reduces nerve irritation and restores movement, and how a coordinated plan supports lasting outcomes.
Hydrodissection For Radial Tunnel–Related Lateral Elbow Pain: A First-Person Clinical Walkthrough
As Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST, I routinely evaluate persistent lateral elbow and dorsal forearm pain—especially when classic “tennis elbow” does not fit the picture. When a patient reports a dull, burning discomfort in the dorsum of the forearm, worsened by pronation and supination, and tenderness is distal to the lateral epicondyle, I consider involvement of the deep branch of the radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve) near the radial tunnel and the arcade of Frohse over the supinator muscle.
In the case described below, the patient experienced more than six months of pain. A 1 mL lidocaine test injection delivered to the vicinity of the radial nerve temporarily improved symptoms, corroborating a nerve-entrapment pain generator. From there, we proceeded with ultrasound-guided hydrodissection—a perineural technique using carefully controlled fluid volumes to free and “float” the nerve away from surrounding fascial planes, adhesions, and compressive interfaces.
Why Hydrodissection? Physiologic Rationale And Evidence
Entrapment physiology:
The radial tunnel is a tight anatomical corridor where fascial thickening, muscle hypertonicity, or micro-adhesions can compress the deep branch of the radial nerve.
This compression causes ischemia, mechanical deformation, and neurogenic inflammation—manifesting as burning pain, weakness in wrist or finger extension, and symptom provocation with forearm rotation.
Perineural hydrodissection mechanism:
Using ultrasound guidance, a needle is advanced to the perineural plane—never intraneural—and small, pulsed injections of fluid are delivered circumferentially.
The fluid creates a “halo” effect around the nerve, gently separating it from tight fascial envelopes and adjacent tissues, reducing local mechanical stress and improving microvascular perfusion.
The result is decreased nociceptor activation, improved axoplasmic flow, and the potential restoration of normal neurodynamics during movement (Brown et al., 2022; Cass et al., 2021).
Evidence-based insight:
Ultrasound-guided perineural hydrodissection has been studied in peripheral nerve entrapments, showing favorable short- and mid-term outcomes, especially when combined with rehabilitation to address root causes and movement patterns (Wu et al., 2017; Lam et al., 2021).
The superiority of ultrasound guidance lies in precise needle visualization, reduced risk of intraneural placement, and real-time confirmation of fluid spread (Özçakar et al., 2018).
Clinical Orientation: What I See On Ultrasound
Landmarks:
Brachioradialis lies superficially and laterally; the supinator wraps around the proximal radius; the deep branch of the radial nerve courses between them, just proximal to the arcade of Frohse.
The neurovascular bundle is identified between the brachioradialis and supinator, with the nerve appearing as a honeycomb structure in short axis.
Approach:
I position a linear ultrasound probe for a short-axis view of the deep branch of the radial nerve.
Using an in-plane technique, I introduce a fine needle (often a 25-gauge) under ultrasound visualization, advancing through the brachioradialis toward the perineural space around the nerve.
Confirmation:
I watch for muscle twitching when passing through contractile tissue—expected and typically benign—and constantly verify needle-tip location relative to the nerve.
The target is the perineural plane. We avoid the nerve fascicles themselves. The goal is a circumferential fluid halo that elevates and frees the nerve from adhered tissue.
Step-By-Step Hydrodissection: Perineural, Not Intraneural
Preparation and safety:
Anesthetize the skin with a cold spray or local infiltration.
Strict sterile technique with probe cover and sterile gel.
Real-time ultrasound ensures continuous visualization of the needle path and the nerve.
We check for prior response to diagnostic local anesthetic—useful for confirming the pain generator.
Needle movement and fluid delivery:
I make very small, subtle adjustments of the needle tip while keeping the ultrasound beam aligned.
I pulse small aliquots of fluid—often lidocaine with a minute dose of corticosteroid or buffered saline—to create gentle blunt dissection around the nerve.
I rotate the needle around the nerve’s perimeter (above, lateral, and below) to complete the halo, avoiding direct nerve penetration.
Why these choices?
Lidocaine provides immediate analgesia, facilitating comfortable movement post-procedure.
A small corticosteroid component may reduce perineural inflammation for several weeks, giving tissue time to remodel and patients time to implement corrective rehabilitation (Chang et al., 2019).
The hydrodissection itself is the primary mechanical solution—releasing entrapment and normalizing glide.
Integrative Chiropractic Care: How We Restore Function After Hydrodissection
Hydrodissection relieves the mechanical compression, but patients achieve durable results when we address biomechanics and neuromuscular control. At El Paso’s Injury Medical Clinic PA (Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic), I integrate chiropractic, functional rehabilitation, and physical therapy to correct movement patterns that feed radial tunnel stress.
Chiropractic neuro-biomechanical assessment:
I evaluate cervical and thoracic alignment, scapular mechanics, first rib mobility, and radial head mechanics.
Dysfunctions at the cervical spine (particularly C5–C7) can alter motor patterns through the radial nerve distribution; thoracic stiffness can disrupt scapulothoracic rhythm, increasing demand on forearm musculature.
Specific chiropractic techniques and reasoning:
Radial head mobilization: Restores proximal radio-ulnar mechanics, reducing supinator strain on the deep radial nerve during pronation-supination cycles.
Cervical and thoracic adjustments: Improve segmental mobility, reduce aberrant muscle guarding, and normalize descending motor control—beneficial for forearm extensor loading.
First rib and scapular mobilization: Optimizes scapular upward rotation and reduces compensatory forearm overuse.
Physical therapy integration:
Nerve gliding for the radial nerve: Gentle, pain-free sliders that encourage normal neural excursion and reduce post-procedure adhesiogenesis. We avoid aggressive tensioners early to protect the perineural interface (Shacklock, 2005).
Isometric extensor loading: Early-stage isometrics reduce pain via central modulation and prepare tissues for progressive strengthening.
Eccentric-concentric forearm training: Targets extensor carpi radialis brevis/longus and supinator-pronator balance, gradually building resilience.
Proprioceptive and motor control drills: Wrist stabilization, scapular setting, and kinetic chain integration to reduce forearm overload during work or sport.
Soft tissue and myofascial methods:
Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and precise myofascial release around the supinator-brachioradialis interval can complement hydrodissection by promoting glide and lymphatic flow.
Dry needling may be considered for myofascial trigger points, performed conservatively to avoid nerve irritation.
Medical Oversight With Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD: Safety And Coordination
Our multidisciplinary clinic benefits from the seasoned medical direction of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD (Board Certified in Internal Medicine, NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933), who has practiced internal medicine for over 40 years. She collaborates with me across personal injury, musculoskeletal pain, and functional recovery settings.
Role of medical oversight:
Ensures patient selection, contraindication screening (e.g., bleeding disorders, anticoagulant use, active infection), and medically appropriate use of local anesthetics and corticosteroids during hydrodissection.
Coordinates diagnostic frameworks and follow-up schedules, including consideration of imaging if atypical features emerge (e.g., profound weakness suggesting true posterior interosseous nerve palsy).
Provides backup strategies for complex cases where systemic factors—like diabetes or inflammatory conditions—increase neuropathic vulnerability.
Why this matters:
Interprofessional collaboration increases procedural safety and supports evidence-based care—from diagnosis to post-procedure rehabilitation—while keeping medication and hormonal therapy in the background unless clearly indicated for comorbidities.
Functional Medicine In Context: Keeping It Focused On Movement
Although my credentials include advanced functional medicine training, at El Paso Back Clinic we focus on movement-based solutions and reserve metabolic or hormonal interventions for select cases. Where appropriate:
We may recommend anti-inflammatory nutrition basics to support tissue healing.
We prioritize sleep optimization, stress modulation, and graded activity, all shown to affect pain perception and recovery trajectories (Clarke et al., 2023).
Supplements, if used, are adjuncts—not replacements—for chiropractic and physical therapy.
Personal Injury Care: Documentation And Recovery Pathways
In personal injury cases, clear causation and precise documentation are crucial:
High-resolution ultrasound documentation of nerve appearance, surrounding fascial tightness, and fluid spread during hydrodissection.
Objective measures: Grip strength, dynamometry, range-of-motion in pronation-supination, and functional tests tied to occupational demands.
Return-to-work plans: Staged exposure with ergonomic coaching and task modifications to prevent recurrence.
My Clinical Observations: What Patients Experience And Why
Drawing from years of care at El Paso Back Clinic and my clinical notes shared via our platforms, including our website and professional profiles:
Patients with dorsal forearm burning pain often report rapid reduction in symptoms after hydrodissection, particularly when the fluid halo is well established and the radial tunnel is decompressed.
Those who adhere to nerve glides, proximal kinetic chain correction, and graded strengthening experience more durable outcomes.
When cervical or scapular mechanics are neglected, symptoms tend to creep back during high-repetition tasks. Addressing the whole chain prevents over-reliance on the forearm extensors.
Safety Considerations And How We Minimize Risk
Perineural, not intraneural: We never inject directly into the nerve fascicles; ultrasound confirms placement.
Conservative volumes: Adequate to create separation without excessive tissue pressure.
Real-time visualization: The needle tip is visible throughout the procedure; we observe and respect tissue twitch.
Post-procedure monitoring: We encourage gentle movement the same day to promote neural glide and reduce stiffness. We advise patients on transient numbness from lidocaine and set expectations for gradual improvement over days to weeks.
When Hydrodissection Is Appropriate—And When It’s Not
Appropriate when:
Pain localizes distally in the dorsal forearm, worse with rotation, and examination indicates radial tunnel irritation.
The patient demonstrates temporary relief with a diagnostic local anesthetic block.
There is no frank motor deficit suggesting a complete posterior interosseous nerve palsy requiring surgical evaluation.
Consider alternatives or adjuncts when:
Pure lateral epicondylitis without nerve involvement is present—then tendinopathy protocols dominate the plan (eccentric loading, manual therapy).
Systemic neuropathies or inflammatory arthropathies are the primary drivers—then medical and rheumatologic collaboration guides care.
Putting It All Together: A Patient-Centered Care Pathway
Initial visit:
Thorough history, functional assessment, and targeted ultrasound of the radial tunnel.
Rule in nerve involvement with examination maneuvers and consider a small test lidocaine injection.
Procedure day:
Ultrasound-guided perineural hydrodissection using a fine needle and pulsed fluid delivery.
Immediate post-procedure instructions: gentle range of motion; avoid aggressive loading on day one.
Rehabilitation phase:
Begin radial nerve sliders, isometric extensor work, and scapular posture drills.
Progress to eccentric-concentric strengthening and functional task replication.
Maintenance:
Address workstation ergonomics, grip variation strategies, and sport technique refinements.
Periodic rechecks to ensure sustained neurodynamics and joint mechanics.
Summary
Today’s post provides a transparent, first-person account of how I identify and treat radial tunnel–related lateral elbow pain using ultrasound-guided hydrodissection, followed by integrative chiropractic and physical therapy. The core physiologic goals are to reduce perineural compression, normalize nerve glide, and retrain movement patterns across the kinetic chain. With medical oversight by Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, we execute a safe, coordinated plan that emphasizes manual care, exercise therapy, and patient education—keeping medications and hormones in the background unless clinically necessary. This integrated approach delivers rapid symptom relief and durable function for forearm-burning pain aggravated by pronation and supination.
Key Takeaways
Hydrodissection creates a perineural fluid halo that frees the deep branch of the radial nerve in the radial tunnel.
Ultrasound guidance improves safety and precision and confirms fluid spread.
Integrative chiropractic and physical therapy restore biomechanics, ensuring durable results.
Medical oversight ensures appropriate selection, safety, and follow-up, especially in complex cases.
As a practitioner dedicated to the forefront of integrative and functional medicine, I constantly seek the latest evidence-based research to better serve my patients. It is also my privilege to share the work of leading researchers. I translate their advanced findings into practical, understandable knowledge for you.
My name is Dr. Alex Jimenez, and I hold several credentials, including DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, and CCST. At our clinic, Injury Medical Clinic PA, we pride ourselves on a multidisciplinary approach. This means we combine various specialties in one location to provide comprehensive care. Furthermore, our team is under the medical direction of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, an internist with over 40 years of experience. This team integrates chiropractic care, functional medicine, rehabilitation, and medical oversight to create personalized treatment plans. Today, I want to share insights into an advanced technique for treating chronic tendinopathy. We often see this condition in our practice.
Understanding Brisement and High-Volume Injections for Tendinopathy
Abstract
This educational post discusses a minimally invasive procedure called brisement, or high-volume injection (HVI), for treating chronic tendinopathies like Achilles and patellar tendinopathy. As Dr. Jimenez, I will guide you through the physiological basis of this technique and explain how it differs from other treatments like fenestration. We will also cover the procedure itself, from patient positioning to the injection process. We use insights from leading researchers like Dr. Fran O’Connor. The focus is on the mechanical and physiological effects of the injection, particularly hydrostatic decompression and the disruption of problematic neovessels and neonerves that contribute to chronic tendon pain. We will also discuss how this innovative medical procedure integrates seamlessly with our chiropractic and rehabilitative care at Injury Medical Clinic. This promotes optimal healing, restores function, and provides long-term relief for our patients.
What Is Tendinopathy, and Why Does It Become Chronic?
Before we dive into the specifics of the procedure, let’s understand the condition it treats: tendinopathy. Many people use the term “tendinitis,” which implies inflammation. However, in chronic cases, we often find not active inflammation but degeneration and a failed healing response within the tendon. This is more accurately called tendinopathy.
In a healthy healing process, the body repairs damaged tissue. However, with chronic tendinopathy, this process goes awry. The body attempts to heal the area by growing new, disorganized blood vessels and nerve endings. This process is called neovascularization and neoinnervation. These new structures, or neovessels and neonerves, are not beneficial. In fact, they are often the primary source of the persistent pain that patients experience. The disorganized tissue and these new nerve endings create a cycle of pain and dysfunction. This cycle is difficult to break with conventional treatments alone.
At our clinic, we often see athletes, laborers, and individuals with chronic tendon pain from repetitive strain. My clinical observations have shown that conditions like Achilles tendinopathy can be incredibly stubborn, significantly impacting a person’s ability to walk, run, or even stand comfortably. This is where advanced interventions become necessary.
Introducing Brisement: A Targeted Hydrostatic Approach
So, what is brisement, also called a high-volume injection (HVI)? It’s an advanced, ultrasound-guided technique designed to address the root cause of chronic tendon pain. The term “brisement” is French for “breaking” or “disruption.” This procedure is distinct from other needle-based treatments like fenestration or tenotomy. In those treatments, the goal is to repeatedly puncture the tendon itself to stimulate a healing response.
With brisement, the focus is entirely different. We are not targeting the tendon directly. Instead, the needle is carefully guided to the space next to the tendon—specifically, the interface between the tendon and adjacent soft tissues, like the paratenon (the sheath around the tendon) or a nearby fat pad (such as Kager’s fat pad behind the Achilles tendon).
The goal of brisement is twofold:
Mechanical Disruption: To physically break up the fine, pain-causing neovessels and neonerves that have grown into the area.
Hydrostatic Decompression: To use the pressure of the injected fluid to separate tissues that have become adhered or scarred together, freeing the tendon and relieving compressive forces.
Think of it as using a precise stream of fluid to gently peel apart layers of tissue that are stuck together. At the same time, we wash away the very structures that transmit pain signals.
The Brisement Procedure: A Step-by-Step Journey
Drawing from the work of experts like Dr. O’Connor, let’s walk through how this procedure is performed, illustrating the precision and care required. For this example, we’ll focus on Achilles tendinopathy, a common and challenging condition.
1. Patient Preparation and Imaging
The first step is proper positioning. The patient is typically placed prone (lying face down), with their feet hanging off the edge of the treatment table. This position provides excellent access to the Achilles tendon. The area is then meticulously prepped and draped to maintain sterility.
Next, we use a high-frequency ultrasound probe to visualize the tendon. This is not just a preliminary step; ultrasound guidance is critical throughout the entire procedure. We examine the tendon in both long-axis (lengthwise) and short-axis (cross-section) views. This allows us to:
Pinpoint the exact area of tendinopathy, which often appears as a thickened, disorganized, and sometimes darker region on the ultrasound image.
Identify the crucial interface between the anterior (front) border of the Achilles tendon and the underlying Kager’s fat pad, which is our target zone.
2. Anesthesia
Once the target is identified, we ensure the patient’s comfort. A very fine needle (typically 25- or 27-gauge) is used to administer a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine, to numb the skin and the subcutaneous tissues along the planned needle path. This helps keep the main part of the procedure as painless as possible.
3. The High-Volume Injection
With the area anesthetized, the main procedure begins. A slightly larger needle (21- or 22-gauge) is used for the high-volume injection. The injectate is a combination of a local anesthetic (like lidocaine, for continued pain control) and a large volume of sterile normal saline.
Under continuous ultrasound guidance, the needle is advanced to the target space—the potential space anterior to the Achilles tendon. What happens next is the core of the brisement technique.
As the fluid is injected, we can see it in real-time on the ultrasound screen. The fluid begins to spread, creating a visible separation between the tendon and the adjacent fat pad. This is hydrostatic decompression in action. You can literally watch the layers of tissue peel apart.
The pressure and volume of the fluid mechanically “strip” or disrupt the delicate neovessels and neonerves that have infiltrated this space. By breaking these connections, we are directly targeting the source of the pain.
The amount of fluid used can vary significantly, with literature describing volumes anywhere from 5 to 100 cc. The endpoint is determined by either patient tolerance or when we feel significant resistance to further injection. This indicates the space has been sufficiently filled and decompressed. While large volumes are effective, caution is necessary to avoid complications like tendon rupture or compartment syndrome. Therefore, precise, real-time guidance is non-negotiable.
The Integrative Approach: How Chiropractic Care Complements Brisement
A procedure like brisement is a powerful tool. However, in our integrative model at Injury Medical Clinic, it’s one part of a larger, more comprehensive recovery strategy. This is where our expertise in chiropractic, physical therapy, and functional medicine comes into play. Dr. Cardenas provides essential medical oversight for these procedures. Meanwhile, my role focuses on restoring the body’s biomechanical function.
Here’s how we integrate this care:
Addressing the Root Biomechanical Cause: Why did the tendinopathy develop in the first place? Often, it’s due to underlying biomechanical imbalances. This could be poor foot mechanics (like overpronation), pelvic misalignment, or muscular imbalances in the kinetic chain (the interconnected system of the feet, ankles, knees, hips, and spine). As a chiropractor, my first step is to perform a thorough biomechanical assessment. I use techniques like spinal and extremity adjustments, soft tissue mobilization, and myofascial release to correct these imbalances. By restoring proper joint alignment and muscle function, we reduce abnormal load on the healing tendon and help prevent re-injury.
Post-Procedure Rehabilitation: After the brisement procedure has disrupted the pain-generating tissues, the body needs to heal correctly. This is where a structured rehabilitation program is crucial. Our physical therapy team designs a progressive loading program. This starts with gentle range-of-motion exercises to maintain mobility without stressing the tendon. It then progresses to eccentric exercises (lengthening the muscle-tendon unit under load), which have been shown to stimulate proper collagen remodeling and strengthen the tendon (Alfredson, H., Pietilä, T., Jonsson, P., & Lorentzon, R., 1998).
Enhancing Healing with Functional Medicine: From a functional medicine perspective, we look at the body’s internal environment. Healing requires the right nutrients. We may recommend specific supplements like Vitamin C, manganese, zinc, and certain amino acids (proline, glycine) that are essential building blocks for collagen, the primary protein in tendons. We also focus on reducing systemic inflammation through diet and lifestyle modifications, which creates a more favorable environment for tissue repair.
Pain and Inflammation Management: In the initial phases after the procedure, we use non-pharmacological methods to manage discomfort and support healing. This can include modalities like laser therapy or acoustic wave therapy, which can help modulate inflammation and enhance cellular repair processes. Chiropractic adjustments also strongly affect the nervous system, helping downregulate pain signals and improve overall function.
By combining the targeted medical intervention of brisement with holistic chiropractic and rehabilitative care, we create a powerful synergy. The injection provides the “reset” by eliminating the chronic pain source. Meanwhile, our therapies address the underlying cause and guide the body through a robust, complete healing process. This integrated model, overseen by Dr. Cardenas and implemented by our dedicated team, ensures that we are not just treating a symptom. We are restoring the patient to full, pain-free function.
Battlefield Acupuncture and Chiropractic Pain Relief
Abstract
Welcome to our educational series. I’m Dr. Alex Jimenez, and today, we’re exploring a powerful, non-pharmacological tool for pain management: Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA). This post will guide you through the principles and applications of this innovative technique, which uses auricular (ear) acupuncture to provide rapid, significant pain relief. We will explore the neurophysiological mechanisms behind BFA, identify key anatomical points on the ear, and explain their connection to the brain’s pain-processing centers. I’ll explain the step-by-step protocol, from patient assessment to needle insertion, and discuss its effectiveness for both acute and chronic pain conditions. As part of our commitment to integrative care at Injury Medical Clinic, we will also explore how Battlefield Acupuncture seamlessly complements our core chiropractic, physical rehabilitation, and functional medicine strategies. By combining these modalities, we can create a comprehensive, patient-centered treatment plan that addresses pain from multiple angles, promotes faster recovery, and restores function while minimizing the need for medication.
An acupuncturist puts needles into the patient’s back, removing inflammation of the muscles
A Modern Approach to Ancient Healing: Understanding Battlefield Acupuncture
As a clinician dedicated to finding the most effective and evidence-based treatments for my patients, I am constantly exploring advancements in integrative medicine. One of the most remarkable techniques I’ve incorporated into my practice is Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA). Developed by Dr. Richard Niemtzow, a retired Air Force physician, this protocol is a specialized form of auricular acupuncture designed for rapid pain relief in diverse settings, from the front lines of combat to our clinical practice here in El Paso.
The name might sound intense, but the technique is precise, minimally invasive, and incredibly effective. It involves placing small, semi-permanent needles, called ASP® needles (Aiguille Semi-Permanente), at specific points on the ear. These are not your typical acupuncture needles; they are tiny, dart-like needles designed to stay in place for several days, providing continuous stimulation to the nervous system. The primary goal is to interrupt pain signals and modulate the body’s own pain-relieving mechanisms.
The Neurological Blueprint of Pain Relief: How BFA Works
To appreciate how placing a tiny needle in the ear can alleviate pain in the lower back or a knee, we must first understand the intricate connection between the ear and the central nervous system. The external ear, or auricle, is one of the most densely innervated parts of the body, with connections to major nerves like the vagus nerve, trigeminal nerve, and cervical plexus.
Ancient acupuncture charts depicted the ear as a “homunculus,” an inverted fetus map where different parts of the body correspond to specific points on the ear. Modern research has validated this concept, showing that stimulating these auricular points sends signals directly to the brain and influences key areas involved in pain perception and processing.
The BFA protocol targets five specific points that correspond to major pain-processing centers in the brain:
Cingulate Gyrus: This is a crucial part of the limbic system, which governs our emotional response to pain. By targeting this point, we can help detach the emotional suffering and anxiety often associated with chronic pain.
Thalamus: Often called the brain’s “relay station,” the thalamus receives sensory signals from the body and directs them to the appropriate cortical areas for processing. Modulating this point helps to filter and reduce the intensity of incoming pain signals before they even reach conscious awareness.
Omega 2: This point is associated with regulating the autonomic nervous system, helping to shift the body from a “fight-or-flight” (sympathetic) state, which often exacerbates pain, to a “rest-and-digest” (parasympathetic) state that promotes healing.
Point Zero: Considered the “autonomic balance” point of the ear, this area helps to bring the entire body back into a state of physiological equilibrium, or homeostasis.
Shen Men (“Spirit Gate”): A master point used in many forms of acupuncture, Shen Men helps to calm the mind, reduce stress, and has a powerful general analgesic (pain-relieving) effect.
When an ASP needle is inserted, it stimulates these nerve endings, sending a signal along neural pathways to the brainstem and higher brain centers. This process is believed to trigger the release of the body’s own natural painkillers—endorphins and enkephalins—and to downregulate the activity in brain regions that process pain, effectively turning down the “volume” of the pain signal.
The Battlefield Acupuncture Protocol: A Step-by-Step Guide
The BFA protocol is systematic and patient-driven. The patient’s feedback on their pain level at each step determines how we proceed. This ensures the treatment is customized in real-time to achieve the best possible outcome.
Initial Assessment and Preparation
Pain Assessment: Before we begin, I ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10. I also ask them to perform a simple movement that provokes their pain, such as walking, bending, or rotating their neck. This provides us a functional baseline.
Choosing the Starting Ear: For generalized pain or pain on both sides of the body, we typically start with the ear on the patient’s non-dominant side. If the pain is localized to one side (e.g., right-sided sciatica), we start on the contralateral (opposite) ear.
Sanitization: The ear is thoroughly cleaned with an alcohol swab to ensure a sterile field. While some practitioners may not use gloves, I believe it is prudent to wear them to maintain the highest standards of hygiene for patient safety.
Needle Insertion and Reassessment
The magic of BFA lies in its sequential process. We don’t simply insert all five needles at once.
First Point (Cingulate Gyrus): I begin by inserting the first ASP needle into the Cingulate Gyrus point. I hold the needle with a special applicator and, with a quick, firm press, insert it with a small “click.” It’s surprisingly well tolerated, with most patients feeling only a momentary pinch.
Ambulation and Reassessment: After the first needle is in, I ask the patient to stand up and walk around for a minute. I then ask them to rate their pain again. “Has the pain level decreased?” “Does the movement feel easier?”
Decision Point: If the patient reports a significant reduction in pain (e.g., from an 8 down to a 4) with just one needle, we may stop there. The goal is maximum relief with the minimum number of needles.
Progressing the Protocol: If the pain relief is minimal or non-existent, I proceed to the next point in the sequence, the Thalamus. After inserting the second needle, the patient ambulates and reassesses their pain again. We continue this process through the five points, stopping at any point where the patient experiences substantial relief. If we complete all five points in one ear and the pain is still not adequately controlled, we can then move to the other ear and repeat the process.
The ASP needles are designed to stay in the ear for three to seven days. They are covered by a small adhesive patch, and patients can shower and sleep with them in place. They typically fall out on their own as the skin naturally exfoliates. This provides continuous, low-level stimulation that extends the therapeutic benefit long after the patient leaves our clinic.
Integrating BFA with Chiropractic and Rehabilitative Care
At Injury Medical Clinic, our philosophy is rooted in a multidisciplinary, integrative approach. Under the medical direction of our internist, Dr. Maria Cardenas, we blend various disciplines to create a synergistic healing effect. Battlefield Acupuncture is not a standalone cure but a powerful component of a larger, comprehensive treatment plan.
BFA as a Gateway to Movement and Rehabilitation
One of the biggest obstacles in rehabilitating a musculoskeletal injury, such as a herniated disc or severe sciatica, is pain. Pain creates fear of movement (kinesiophobia), leading to muscle guarding, stiffness, and deconditioning. This creates a vicious cycle where pain leads to immobility, and immobility worsens the pain.
This is where BFA shines. By providing rapid and significant pain relief, it creates a crucial “window of opportunity.” A patient who walked in with 8/10 back pain and could barely bend might, after a BFA treatment, experience a drop to 3/10 pain. This newfound comfort allows them to engage more effectively in the other essential parts of their recovery:
Chiropractic Adjustments: When a patient’s muscles are relaxed and they are not in excruciating pain, they are more receptive to spinal adjustments. The chiropractic adjustment, aimed at restoring proper joint mechanics and relieving nerve pressure, can be performed more gently and effectively. BFA helps break the cycle of muscle spasm that often resists manipulation.
Physical Therapy and Functional Exercise: With pain reduced, patients can participate fully in their prescribed therapeutic exercises. They can perform stretches with a greater range of motion and engage in strengthening exercises without the fear of immediate, sharp pain. This is critical for stabilizing the spine, correcting muscular imbalances, and building the resilience needed to prevent re-injury.
Decompression Therapy: For conditions like disc herniation or spinal stenosis, we use non-surgical spinal decompression. This therapy works best when the patient is relaxed. BFA helps calm the nervous system and reduce the reflexive muscle guarding that can interfere with the gentle traction of the decompression table.
In essence, BFA acts as a catalyst for recovery. It doesn’t replace the foundational work of chiropractic and physical rehabilitation; it enables it. By managing the primary symptom of pain, we empower patients to become active participants in their healing journey, accelerating their return to function and daily life. My clinical observations consistently show that patients who receive BFA alongside their regular chiropractic and rehab programs report faster pain reduction and improved functional outcomes compared to those who receive traditional care alone.
A Patient-Centered, Holistic Vision
Our team, guided by the collaborative expertise of Dr. Cardenas and me, looks at each patient through a holistic lens. We understand that pain is a complex experience influenced by physical, biochemical, and emotional factors. Battlefield Acupuncture fits perfectly within this model because it directly addresses the neurological and emotional components of pain, complementing the biomechanical focus of chiropractic care and the functional focus of physical therapy. This integrated system allows us to provide truly comprehensive care for everything from acute personal injuries to chronic, stubborn pain conditions, always keeping the patient’s well-being and long-term health as our ultimate goal.
References
Niemtzow, R. C. (2018). Battlefield acupuncture: An emerging tool for pharmacists to participate in pain management. Hospital Pharmacy, 53(2), 85–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018578718761271
Niemtzow, R. C., Burns, S. M., & Zeliadt, S. B. (2020). Battlefield acupuncture for the provider. Medical Acupuncture, 32(4), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2020.1449
Integrative Chiropractic Care for Sports-Related Neuropathic Pain
Abstract
Neuropathies can happen in sports. They usually result from repeated microtrauma, sudden compression, or nerve stretching during activity. This article explains how those injuries start, how they feel, and why they are often mistaken for a simple sprain. It then guides the reader through an integrative plan that uses chiropractic care to restore motion, advanced tools such as laser and shockwave therapy to support local healing, and regenerative medicine or precise injections when tissue needs extra repair help. The article also describes the team model at Injury Medical Clinic PA in El Paso, Texas, where chiropractic care, medical oversight, functional medicine, personal injury care, and rehabilitation work together.
Are There Neuropathies in Sports?
Yes, neuropathies do occur in sports and typically result from repetitive microtrauma, acute compression, or stretching of the nerves during athletic activity.
A neuropathy means a peripheral nerve is irritated or injured. Peripheral nerves carry signals for feeling, strength, and balance through the arms and legs. When a nerve is crowded, stretched, or bruised, those signals can get mixed up. A person may feel burning, tingling, numbness, weakness, or a sharp electric snap.
Sports nerve injuries are not the most common athletic injuries, but they are easy to miss. They can linger after a game, a long training block, or a fall. Sports-related peripheral neuropathies make up a small share of all nerve problems and more often involve the arms than the legs (Mitchell et al., 2014). Many cases come from repeated pressure rather than one dramatic tear (Hirasawa & Sakakida, 1983).
That is why a “small” symptom can still matter. A nerve problem can hide inside what looks like elbow soreness, heel pain, or a sprain that never fully settles.
How Sports Can Crowd a Nerve
A nerve needs space, blood flow, and room to glide. Sport can take those away in three main ways.
Repeated small strain
The same motion, done over and over, can rub a nerve against bone, fascia, or a tight muscle. Throwers may load the ulnar nerve at the elbow. Overhead athletes may stress nerves around the shoulder. Runners and dancers may load nerves in the ankle and foot (Izzi et al., 2001; Senk & Carlson, 2026).
Sudden compression
A hit, fall, swelling, tight shoe, or long time in one position can pinch a nerve. Cyclists may compress nerves in the hands or pelvic area. In contact sports, athletes can compress nerves in the neck and shoulder.
Stretching
A hard landing, awkward slide, or side-bending force can pull a nerve. Stingers and burners are well-known examples in football and wrestling (Stokes et al., 2025).
Poor technique, extra training volume, swelling, and muscle imbalance raise the risk. The nerve is usually not the only structure involved. Nearby joints, discs, tendons, and old scar tissue often share the load (Tettenborn et al., 2016).
Common Nerve Problems in Active People
Different sports tend to irritate different nerves.
Upper body
Stingers and burners after contact with the neck or shoulder
Suprascapular or axillary nerve irritation in throwing and overhead sports
Ulnar nerve pain at the elbow in baseball and other throwing sports
Median or ulnar compression at the wrist in cycling, lifting, and gripping sports
Radial nerve irritation in racket sports
Lower body
Peroneal nerve injury near the outside of the knee
Tarsal tunnel syndrome at the ankle
Sural nerve pain along the outside of the ankle and heel
Medial plantar nerve irritation, sometimes called jogger’s foot
Morton’s neuroma between the toes
Foot and ankle neuropathies are easy to mislabel. They can look like plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon pain, or a sprain that will not quiet down (Senk & Carlson, 2026). Neuropathic pain in sport may start as activity-related burning and later become sharper or more electric (Bastani, n.d.).
Signs That Deserve a Closer Look
Nerve pain does not always feel like “nerve pain.” Watch for these clues:
Burning, tingling, or pins-and-needles in a clear path
Numbness in part of the hand, foot, or skin
Weakness that does not match a simple muscle pull
Pain that returns with one grip, stride, throw, or shoe
Symptoms that fade with rest and come back as soon as activity resumes
Heel, arch, or outside-ankle pain that does not fit a typical tendon story
Imaging and nerve tests can help when the picture is unclear. MRI may show nerve swelling or muscle changes (Mitchell et al., 2014). Ultrasound can assess nerve compression. EMG and nerve conduction studies can confirm which nerve is involved and how severe the injury is (Stokes et al., 2025). Early diagnosis provides a person with a better chance of recovering without long-term changes in strength or movement.
How Integrative Chiropractic Care Fits In
Integrative chiropractic care looks at the nerve and the structures around it. A nerve can stay irritated because a joint is stiff, a disc is taking up space, a muscle is crowding a tunnel, or a movement pattern keeps stretching the same spot.
Chiropractic care can help by:
Improving spinal and limb joint motion
Reducing mechanical pressure around an irritated nerve
Easing tight soft tissue along the nerve path
Retraining posture, gait, and sport mechanics
Guiding a safer return to work, training, or daily activity
Combining integrated chiropractic treatment with advanced techniques, regenerative medicine, and targeted injections offers a robust, multifaceted strategy for addressing sports neuropathies. This procedure simultaneously tackles mechanical misalignment, metabolic function, and biological repair, thereby connecting structural and cellular healing.
In plain terms, the joint needs to move. The local tissue needs blood flow. The nerve needs a calmer place to heal. Treating only one layer often leaves the problem half-solved.
Laser Therapy and Shockwave Therapy
Two advanced tools are often used with chiropractic care.
Laser therapy, also called photobiomodulation, uses focused light to support cell energy and calm irritated tissue. In chiropractic and rehabilitation settings, it reduces inflammation around nerves and eases neuropathic pain (ChiroEco, n.d.; Medray Laser, n.d.; Lazar Spinal Care, n.d.). Class IV and MLS-style lasers are common options when the goal is drug-free support for nerve-related pain (Attaman, n.d.; Harrington, n.d.).
Shockwave therapy sends acoustic waves into stubborn soft tissue. It can increase blood flow and help thick tissue remodel. That matters when a nerve sits beside an overused tendon, scarred fascia, or a crowded tunnel (Holistiq, n.d.; HealthWorks, n.d.; Integrated Physical Medicine, n.d.). Laser and shockwave are not the same tool. Laser is often used for cellular calming. Shockwave is often used for thicker, more chronic restriction (MVMT Chiropractic, n.d.).
These tools do not replace a careful exam. They support the area while chiropractic care restores motion.
Regenerative Medicine and Precise Injections
Some sports neuropathies linger because nearby discs, ligaments, or tunnels heal slowly. Regenerative care aims to support repair, not only cover symptoms.
Common options include:
PRP (platelet-rich plasma): concentrated platelets from the person’s own blood
Platelet-fibrin products: a natural scaffold that can hold healing signals in place
MFAT (microfragmented adipose tissue): a person’s own fat tissue, processed and used to support cushioning, signaling, and inflammation control (Fu & Wang, 2025; Regen Axis Health, n.d.)
Precise image-guided injections: used when a joint, ligament, or nerve tunnel needs a more focused stimulus
These options are not right for every case. They work best when movement is also restored. If a nerve remains pinched by poor joint mechanics, the biological signal has a harder time lasting (Jimenez, n.d.-a; Jimenez, n.d.-b). Nutrition supports the same process. Protein, vitamin C, zinc, omega-3 fats, antioxidants, and hydration all help tissue repair and inflammation control (Chiropractic Scientist, n.d.).
Clinical Observations From Dr. Alexander Jimenez
Clinical observations from Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CCST, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, return to one practical theme: treat the injured tissue and the movement pattern together. An injection, a laser visit, or an adjustment can help. It is rarely the whole plan. The person still needs better joint motion, better strength, and a smarter return to activity (https://dralexjimenez.com/; https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/).
That view is useful after sports injuries and after collisions. A stiff ankle can overload a foot nerve. A guarded neck after a hit can keep a shoulder nerve irritated. A person who returns to full training too soon can keep reopening the same path.
A Team Model in El Paso
At Injury Medical Clinic PA in El Paso, Texas, this layered plan is built as a team process.
Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CCST, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, provides chiropractic care and integrative evaluation. Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, board-certified in internal medicine (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933), has more than 40 years of experience as an internist. She works with Dr. Jimenez and serves as medical director and collaborative physician at the practice. This multidisciplinary setup is common in integrative or injury care clinics, where an MD provides medical direction alongside a chiropractor.
The team integrates:
Chiropractic care for joint motion and nerve pressure
Medical oversight for safety, imaging decisions, and complex cases
Functional medicine for inflammation, nutrient status, and recovery capacity
Personal injury care when a crash, fall, or delayed sports injury needs clear documentation
Rehabilitation to restore strength, balance, and confidence in movement
That mix matters because a sports neuropathy is rarely just one problem. It may involve a spinal joint, a foot-strike pattern, swelling, old scar tissue, or a metabolic factor that slows healing.
What the Recovery Journey Can Look Like
A clear path helps people know what comes next:
Tell the full story of the sport, the hit, the training change, and when symptoms started.
Map the nerve path with a hands-on exam.
Use imaging or nerve testing when the diagnosis is still unclear.
Take pressure off the nerve with chiropractic care and movement changes.
Support healing with laser, shockwave, nutrition, and, when needed, regenerative injections.
Rebuild capacity before full return to sport, work, or daily life.
Most sports nerve injuries can start with conservative care. Surgery is considered when symptoms persist, or testing shows a more severe structural problem (Stokes et al., 2025; Tettenborn et al., 2016).
The hopeful point is this: sports neuropathies are real, but they are also workable. When structural care and cellular repair work together, they aim for more than just less pain. The goal is a nerve that can send a clearer signal and a body that can move with more confidence.
Mitchell, C. H., Brushart, T. M., Ahlawat, S., Belzberg, A. J., Carrino, J. A., & Fayad, L. M. (2014). MRI of sports-related peripheral nerve injuries. American Journal of Roentgenology, 203(5), 1075–1084.
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