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SubQ Testosterone Injections for Hormone Balance Explained

SubQ Testosterone Injections for Hormone Balance Explained

SubQ Testosterone Injections for Hormone Balance

Abstract
Subcutaneous testosterone injections place hormone therapy in the fat layer just under the skin instead of deep inside a muscle. Men and women can both receive this type of shot when a clinician decides it is appropriate. The smaller needle is often easier to use at home, and weekly levels can stay more even than with a deep muscle shot. This article explains how the method works, how testosterone supports muscle and bone, and how integrative chiropractic care in El Paso can sit beside medical hormone care. It is an option for people who don’t want pellets or a deep intramuscular injection.

SubQ Testosterone Injections for Hormone Balance Explained

What a Subcutaneous Shot Is

A subcutaneous (SubQ) injection goes into the thin layer of fat beneath the skin. Common sites are the belly and the outer thigh. The needle is short and thin. An intramuscular (IM) shot goes deeper into muscle, often the glute or thigh, and usually requires a longer needle.

Both routes can use the same familiar esters, such as testosterone cypionate or enanthate. The medicine is not a brand-new drug. The change is where the oil sits. Fat has less blood flow than muscle, so the hormone often leaves the depot more slowly. Average blood levels can land in a similar place. The shape of the week is often calmer.

For about eighty years, deep muscle injection was simply the habit. In The Quiet Case for the Subcutaneous Needle, Dr. Thomas A. Hatzilabrou, M.D., of Worldborne Medical, makes a narrow claim: move the same ester from muscle to fat, and therapy can become easier to live with without giving up the average level guidelines care about (Hatzilabrou, n.d.).

That claim is about a route, not a brand.

Why the Weekly Curve Matters

The Endocrine Society and the American Urological Association tell clinicians to restore testosterone to a mid-normal range in men who truly need treatment, match the plan to the person, and check labs on a schedule.

Two plans can share the same average and still feel like different weeks. A deep IM shot can spike high, then sag before the next dose. People feel that sag as low energy, low mood, or a crash. Modeling of testosterone enanthate found that SubQ dosing blunts that peak-to-trough swing. The average is the number on the lab report. The swing is the number a person lives in (Hatzilabrou, n.d.; Figueiredo et al., 2022).

A review found SubQ testosterone to be feasible, practical, and reasonable for routine use, with comparable mean levels. A 52-week study of weekly SubQ enanthate found that 92.7% of men were in the target range by week 12, and more than 95% reported no injection-related pain.

One dosing rule matters at every switch visit. A milligram under the skin may not equal a milligram in the muscle. After a change, assess the level and how the person feels. Do not assume syringe-for-syringe equality.

SubQ Testosterone for Men and for Women

Both men and women can receive SubQ testosterone when a licensed clinician chooses that plan. The smaller needle is often more convenient for women and for anyone who prefers not to receive a deep glute injection.

The research is not even, and that honesty belongs here.

  • In men with low testosterone, SubQ shots have produced target-range levels and better comfort than IM.
  • In gender-affirming care, people who switched from IM to SubQ often preferred SubQ, and levels still reached the intended range.
  • In women, no testosterone product is FDA-approved in the United States. Use is off-label. The goal is a physiologic, premenopausal-range level—not a male dose. The strongest randomized evidence in women is still transdermal gel, not injection (Hatzilabrou, n.d.).

So SubQ can be easier as a technique. It is not automatically the best-proven female route. Any plan in women should stay inside a safe female range, with labs to prove it. Start low. Go slow. Watch skin, hair, voice, and mood.

What This Route Wins On

If average exposure is close to a tie, daily life breaks the tie.

  • A short, fine needle is easier to use on your own.
  • Pain and dread before the shot are usually lower.
  • There is no awkward reach to the glute and less concern about the sciatic path.
  • The week can feel steadier.
  • Cost can stay low because the same generic esters are used.
  • There is no skin-to-skin transfer risk like gels and patches.

Needle fear is common. It turns a five-minute task into the one a person keeps putting off. A delayed dose becomes a missed dose. A missed dose becomes “this isn’t working.” An easier shot is not a luxury. It is how long-term care survives.

Safety does not get lighter because the needle is shorter. High red-cell count, fertility changes, prostate checks in men, and androgenic effects in women track with the hormone level, not with “IM versus SubQ.” Monitoring stays the same.

How the Home Shot Is Done

A clinician teaches the first doses. The usual steps are simple:

  • Wash hands. Set out a clean syringe, a short needle (often 25- to 30-gauge and about half an inch), an alcohol wipe, and a sharps container.
  • Choose a clean site on the abdomen or outer thigh. Rotate sites.
  • Pinch a fold of skin. Insert the needle at about a 45-degree angle. Inject slowly.
  • Do not share syringes. Place used needles in a sharps box.

Xyosted is one FDA-cleared weekly auto-injector for men that is used in the abdomen. Some clinics use compounded syringes. The treating clinician still manages the dose, storage, and follow-up.

This method is straightforward for people who don’t want pellet placement or a deep muscle shot. It is still an injection. It is a middle-path option.

What Testosterone Does for the Body

Testosterone helps the body maintain lean muscle, support bone health, recover after strain, and maintain energy and drive. When levels stay too low, people often feel weak, foggy, and slow to bounce back. Stairs feel taller. Rehab after a sprain, a fall, or a car crash lasts longer.

That is the link to musculoskeletal health. Weaker muscles mean less support around the spine, hips, and knees. Joints take more load. Guarding becomes a habit. Sleep and mood often fall with the strength loss.

A steadier hormone curve does not replace exercise or alignment work. It can give muscle and bone a clearer internal signal while those programs run.

How Integrative Chiropractic Care Fits

Hormone therapy works inside the body. Chiropractic care works on the frame that carries the body.

When the spine and pelvis are restricted, muscles stay tight. Joints load on one side. The nervous system stays loud. That mix can blunt the gains people hope to see from hormone care. Integrative chiropractic care aims to restore motion, ease muscle tightness, and improve how the body shares load. Strength work then has a better platform for these gains.

In my clinical observations, patients often report easier hip and low-back mechanics after treatment for spinal and pelvic restrictions alongside other therapies. I have also seen some men do better when large, infrequent depot shots are changed to smaller, more frequent SubQ doses. The mid-cycle crash—fatigue, irritability, a sense that “the shot wore off”—often settles when the curve flattens. Labs still decide the number. The person decides whether the week feels livable (Jimenez, n.d.).

Chiropractic care does not replace testosterone. Testosterone does not replace an adjustment, a rehab plan, or a strength progression. Together they treat the signal and the structure.

The El Paso Team Model

Injury Medical Clinic PA uses a multidisciplinary model. I serve as clinical director, a chiropractor, and a board-certified family nurse practitioner. Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933). She has more than 40 years of experience as an internist and serves as medical director and collaborative physician.

This setup is common in integrative and injury clinics. The MD provides medical direction, internal medicine risk review, and hormone oversight. The chiropractic and rehab team addresses alignment, soft tissue, personal injury recovery, and return to work or sport. Functional medicine adds labs, nutrition, sleep, and gut-muscle links so the plan isn’t just a shot.

A person in this model may move through:

  • Medical review of symptoms, medicines, fertility goals, and safety screens
  • Targeted hormone and metabolic labs
  • Chiropractic care for spinal and pelvic mechanics
  • Rehabilitation for strength, balance, and daily demands
  • Nutrition and recovery habits that support hormone work
  • Follow-up labs for testosterone, hematocrit, and PSA when indicated

Main East Side clinic: 11860 Vista Del Sol, Suite 128, El Paso, TX 79936. Office: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677.

Who This Option May Suit

SubQ testosterone may be worth a supervised talk when:

  • Labs and symptoms support treatment, and the person can learn a home shot.
  • Deep IM shots cause pain, fear, or missed doses.
  • Pellets feel like too much commitment or are difficult to fine-tune.
  • Gels are messy or raise transfer concerns at home.
  • The goal is a steadier week, not a bigger peak.

It is a poor first choice when fertility is an immediate goal, when there is a prostate or breast cancer concern, when hematocrit is already high, or when a woman needs the route with the strongest female trial data. Those calls belong in the clinic.

Conclusion

The quiet case for the subcutaneous needle is simple. Same ester. Different depot. Comparable average levels for many patients. It’s a shot that most people can keep getting. Pair that with integrative chiropractic care, and the aim isn’t just a better lab printout. The aim is a body that can still move.

This article is educational. The FDA does not review compounded medicines in the same way it reviews approved branded products. The prescribing clinician makes final treatment decisions after a full evaluation.


References

Bhasin, S., Brito, J. P., Cunningham, G. R., Hayes, F. J., Hodis, H. N., Matsumoto, A. M., Snyder, P. J., Swerdloff, R. S., Wu, F. C., & Yialamas, M. A. (2018). Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 103(5), 1715–1744. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-00229

Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Subcutaneous testosterone injection.

Figueiredo, M. G., Gagliano-Jucá, T., & Basaria, S. (2022). Testosterone therapy with subcutaneous injections: A safe, practical, and reasonable option. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 107(3), 614–626. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab772

Hatzilabrou, T. A. (n.d.). The quiet case for the subcutaneous needle [White paper]. Worldborne Medical / Medivant Healthcare.

Jimenez, A. D. (n.d.). Clinical observations on hormone balance, subcutaneous dosing, and integrative chiropractic care. Injury Medical Clinic PA.

Kaminetsky, J. C., McCullough, A., Hwang, K., Jaffe, J. S., Wang, C., & Swerdloff, R. S. (2019). A 52-week study of dose-adjusted subcutaneous testosterone enanthate in oil self-administered via disposable auto-injector. The Journal of Urology, 201(3), 587–594.

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Testosterone (intramuscular route, subcutaneous route).

Mulhall, J. P., Trost, L. W., Brannigan, R. E., et al. (2018). Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency: AUA guideline. The Journal of Urology, 200(2), 423–432.

Optimale. (2024). How to do a subcutaneous testosterone injection.

Spratt, D. I., Stewart, I. I., Savage, C., Craig, W., Spack, N. P., Chandler, D. W., Spratt, L. V., Eimicke, T., & Olshan, J. S. (2017). Subcutaneous injection of testosterone is an effective and preferred alternative to intramuscular injection: Demonstration in female-to-male transgender patients. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(7), 2349–2355.

Thimble Health. (n.d.). The hidden cost of needle fear: What healthcare systems overlook.

BHRT and Flexibility: Benefits for Aging Bodies

BHRT and Flexibility: Benefits for Aging Bodies

BHRT and Flexibility: What Patients Should Know

Abstract: When hormone levels decline with age or menopause, bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) can help compensate by easing tight joints, safeguarding bone density, and bolstering muscular strength. Those changes can support better mobility and flexibility. BHRT will not magically make a person more flexible. It may help by lowering joint inflammation, supporting cartilage health, and easing muscle stiffness that often comes with low estrogen or testosterone. Integrative chiropractic care can amplify those advantages by restoring joint motion, reducing nervous-system stress, and improving movement mechanics. This article explains how hormones affect movement, what BHRT can and cannot do, and how a medical doctor and chiropractor work together in El Paso.

BHRT and Flexibility: Benefits for Aging Bodies

Start With What People Usually Feel

Many people notice the same shift. The body feels tighter than it used to. The first steps in the morning take longer. Bending to tie shoes, turning to check a blind spot, or reaching into a high cabinet does not feel as easy.

Some of that comes from less activity, old injuries, or weaker muscles. Hormones also play a role. Estrogen and testosterone do more than affect mood, sleep, and energy. They also affect joints, bones, cartilage, and muscle.

When those hormone levels fall, joints can feel tighter. Bones can lose density. Muscles may not support movement as well. That is why the question isn’t only, “Do I need to stretch more?” It is also “What is happening inside the body that makes stretching harder?”

How Hormone Decline Changes Joints, Bones, and Muscles

Estrogen helps keep joints quieter. It can lower inflammatory signals and help cartilage stay healthier and better lubricated. After menopause, estrogen drops. Joints may then become more prone to swelling and stiffness. The fluid that helps joints glide can decrease. Bone density often declines at the same time, which puts extra stress on the joints (Mobility Bone & Joint Institute, 2025).

Testosterone supports collagen and muscle mass. Collagen is a building block of cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. Muscle acts like a natural brace around a joint. When testosterone is low, repair can slow, muscles can weaken, and joints can feel less stable (BodyLogicMD, 2025; Sota Wellness, n.d.).

People may notice:

  • Tight hips, shoulders, neck, or knees
  • Longer morning stiffness
  • Less energy for walking or exercise
  • Weaker support around the joints
  • A higher chance of bone loss

These changes can feed on each other. Pain reduces activity. Less activity weakens muscle. Weaker muscle loads the joints more. Hormone balance may help interrupt that cycle, but movement still has to be restored.

What Bioidentical Hormone Therapy Is

BHRT uses hormones that match the ones the body makes. They are often made from plant sources and then chemically altered to match human estradiol, progesterone, or testosterone.

A clinician usually reviews symptoms and lab work before choosing a plan. Forms can include creams, patches, pellets, or other methods. The dose is meant to be personal, not one-size-fits-all.

It is important to stay careful. Mayo Clinic notes that bioidentical hormones are not proven safer or more effective than standard hormone therapy. Compounded products can also vary in quality (Mayo Clinic, 2024). Hormone therapy is a medical decision. It should be supervised, monitored, and based on a person’s health history. It is not right for everyone.

How BHRT May Support Mobility and Flexibility

BHRT does not stretch a tight muscle or unlock a restricted joint. It can help compensate for hormone decline in ways that make movement easier.

  • It may ease tight joints. Restoring estrogen and testosterone can reduce inflammatory activity that makes joints ache and feel stiff (BodyLogicMD, 2025; Renew Health & Wellness, 2021).
  • It may safeguard bone density. Stronger bones provide a more stable base for joints and can lower fracture risk (Balance Hormone Center, n.d.; Desert Sands Aesthetics, n.d.).
  • It may bolster muscular strength. Better muscle support can make daily movement safer and more controlled (Charleston Pain Relief Center, n.d.; Sota Wellness, n.d.).
  • It may support cartilage health. Estrogen helps joint lubrication and may slow some cartilage wear. Testosterone can support collagen (BodyLogicMD, 2025).
  • It may raise energy for activity. When fatigue eases, people can walk, stretch, and train more often. That extra movement can improve flexibility.

Some reports show less joint pain in people using hormone therapy. A few studies have linked estrogen therapy with slower osteoarthritis progression in some groups. Other evidence is mixed. Medical groups do not list joint pain as a main reason to start hormone therapy (Maven Clinic, n.d.). Results vary from person to person.

Why BHRT Will Not Magically Make You More Flexible

Flexibility is the ability of a muscle and joint to move through a useful range. Mobility is a bigger idea. It is flexibility plus strength, control, and healthy connective tissue (Essentrics, 2026).

Hormones can make that range more comfortable. They cannot create it by themselves. People still need:

  • Regular movement through the full range
  • Strength around the hips, spine, shoulders, and knees
  • Better posture and joint mechanics
  • Enough sleep and recovery
  • Care for old injuries that never fully resolved

If someone only uses hormone therapy and never addresses stiff joints or weak muscles, flexibility often stays limited. BHRT may lower the background tightness. The body still has to relearn easier movement.

How Integrative Chiropractic Care Fits Into This Treatment

This is where integrative chiropractic care becomes useful. Chiropractic care does not replace estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone. It does not change hormone levels on its own. It can restore the motion that stiffness and poor mechanics have taken away.

Gentle adjustments and soft-tissue work can help joints move again. Better joint motion often means less guarding and less pain. That can lower nervous-system stress. Pain and poor sleep raise cortisol. High cortisol can increase inflammation and make recovery harder (Nightlight Chiropractic, 2025).

Integrative chiropractic care can:

  • Restore motion in stiff spinal and extremity joints
  • Reduce muscle tightness around painful areas
  • Improve posture so joints are not loaded in a crooked way
  • Lower physical stress on the nervous system
  • Make walking, stretching, and rehab more comfortable

When joints move better, people can use the muscle and bone support that BHRT may provide. Hormone therapy works on the internal environment. Chiropractic care works on movement mechanics. Together, they can amplify results more than either one alone (Wellness Doctor RX, 2026).

Functional Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Injury Care

Hormone changes are not isolated. Sleep, stress, nutrition, weight, and old injuries all affect how stiff a person feels. Functional medicine looks at those layers. Rehabilitation rebuilds strength and range of motion. Personal injury care addresses the extra tightness that can follow a car accident or work strain.

A useful plan often includes:

  • A review of symptoms, injury history, and labs
  • Medical oversight when hormone therapy is being considered
  • Chiropractic care to restore joint motion
  • Rehab to build strength through the new range
  • Nutrition and lifestyle support for bone, muscle, and inflammation

The goal is not to stack random treatments. The goal is to help the body move with less pain and more control.

A Team Approach at Injury Medical Clinic PA

At Injury Medical Clinic PA in El Paso, Texas, this kind of layered care is built into the clinic model. Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine. She has more than 40 years of experience as an internist (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933). Serves as medical director and collaborative physician. Provides medical evaluation, diagnosis, and oversight, including review of hormone-related concerns.

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CCST, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, provides chiropractic care and integrative clinical support. He is a chiropractor and board-certified family nurse practitioner. His work includes spinal care, functional medicine, personal injury rehabilitation, and wellness protocols.

This setup is common in integrative and injury-care clinics. An MD provides medical direction. A chiropractor restores joint motion and movement mechanics. The same team can also include functional medicine, rehabilitation, and related services. When appropriate, hormone optimization is paired with alignment work, soft-tissue care, and guided activity so patients can regain motion more safely.

Clinical Observations From Dr. Jimenez

Dr. Jimenez’s clinical observations point to the same idea. Hormone health and musculoskeletal care work better together. Integrative chiropractic care can restore spinal and pelvic alignment, reduce muscle tightness, and improve autonomic balance. That may help patients sleep better, stay more active, and tolerate other therapies more easily (Jimenez, n.d.).

He has noted that pelvic and low-back care can improve hip mechanics. Better hip motion often makes walking and daily tasks feel less restricted. Movement then supports bone health, insulin sensitivity, and mood. In practice, care isn’t just about a single adjustment or a single hormone prescription. It looks at inflammation, nutrition, sleep, alignment, and how the person actually moves (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.; Jimenez, n.d.).

Patients often do best with a stepwise plan. First, reduce pain and stiffness. Next, restore joint motion. Then build strength and control through that new range.

What to Keep in Mind Before Starting

BHRT is one possible tool, not a flexibility program. A careful clinician will review risks, benefits, labs, and medical history. People with certain health conditions may not be appropriate candidates. Stretching, strength work, and chiropractic care still matter even if hormone levels improve.

A practical next step is a full evaluation. That means looking at how the joints move, how strong the supporting muscles are, and whether hormone changes are part of the picture. From there, the plan can be personal.

The Bottom Line

Can bioidentical hormone therapy help with mobility and flexibility? It can help compensate for hormone decline by easing tight joints, safeguarding bone density, and bolstering muscular strength. It may also lower inflammation, support cartilage, and ease muscle stiffness. It will not magically make someone more flexible.

Integrative chiropractic care can amplify those advantages. It restores joint motion, reduces nervous-system tension, and improves movement mechanics. Together, the two approaches address both the body’s internal chemistry and how it moves.

In El Paso, Injury Medical Clinic PA offers a multidisciplinary model in which Dr. Cardenas provides medical direction, and Dr. Jimenez provides chiropractic and integrative care. That combination is designed to help people move with more comfort, strength, and control.


References

Balance Hormone Center. (n.d.). The benefits of bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT).

BodyLogicMD. (2025, April 10). How BHRT supports joint health and reduces chronic pain.

Charleston Pain Relief Center. (n.d.). Hormone replacement therapy, energy, and aging.

Desert Sands Aesthetics. (n.d.). Hormone replacement therapy.

El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Regenerative medicine and integrative chiropractic strategies.

Essentrics. (2026, March 16). Mobility for menopause.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Patient wellness and health with bioidentical hormones.

Mayo Clinic. (2024, October 3). Bioidentical hormones: Are they safer?.

Maven Clinic. (n.d.). HRT and joint pain in menopause: What the evidence says.

Mobility Bone & Joint Institute. (2025, March 12). A guide to joint health after menopause.

Nightlight Chiropractic. (2025, December 17). Hormones, your health, and the role chiropractic care can play.

Renew Health & Wellness. (2021, October 12). How BHRT helps relieve joint pain.

Sota Wellness. (n.d.). Bioidentical hormone therapy benefits for men and women.

Wellness Doctor RX. (2026, April 21). Integrative hormone optimization and chiropractic protocols.

BHRT Nutrition Guide to Support Your Therapy

BHRT Nutrition Guide to Support Your Therapy

BHRT Nutrition Guide for Hormone Health Support

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, or BHRT, uses hormones that match the ones your body makes. People often take estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone to ease low energy, poor sleep, mood changes, or weight gain. There is no single official diet for this therapy. Dietitians and doctors often suggest a Mediterranean-style diet or another whole-food, anti-inflammatory plan to support metabolism, liver cleansing, and steady energy while on bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT). Integrative chiropractic care lowers nervous-system tension. That can help control cortisol and support how the body uses hormones. This article explains what BHRT is, why food matters, which foods help most, extra daily habits, and how a team in El Paso combines chiropractic and medical care.

BHRT Nutrition Guide to Support Your Therapy

What Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy Involves

BHRT replaces hormones that drop with age or other changes. These hormones act as messengers. They help control sleep, mood, energy, bone strength, and how the body uses food. Estrogen is often used for hot flashes and dryness. Progesterone can protect the uterus and support sleep. Testosterone may help with energy and muscle. Some products are FDA-approved. Others are mixed by a pharmacist for one person.

Many people notice milder symptoms in a few weeks. Stronger results often appear after about three months. Doctors watch labs and symptoms so the dose stays as low as needed. BHRT works best when the rest of the body is supported, including how you eat and how well your nervous system handles stress.

Why Nutrition Matters During BHRT

Food gives the body the building blocks for hormones and the tools to use them well. Hormones are made from fats and proteins. The liver breaks down excess hormones so they don’t build up. Fiber and certain plants help the gut move those leftovers out. Blood-sugar swings can raise insulin and cortisol, which can work against the hormones you are taking. An anti-inflammatory pattern lowers that extra stress.

Dietitians and doctors often suggest a Mediterranean-style diet or another whole-food, anti-inflammatory plan to support metabolism, liver cleansing, and steady energy while on bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT). The Mediterranean diet, which emphasizes healthy fats, lean proteins, and fiber, is a particularly effective example of a complete, anti-inflammatory diet that patients undergoing estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) follow. As a result of reducing stress and tension in the nervous system, which in turn helps control cortisol and optimizes metabolic and endocrine function, integrative chiropractic therapy lends credence to this idea.

The Mediterranean-Style Eating Pattern

Think of your plate in simple parts. Fill half with colorful vegetables and some fruit. Add a quarter of lean protein, such as fish, chicken, or beans. Use the last quarter for whole grains or starchy vegetables. Finish with a source of healthy fat like olive oil, avocado, or nuts.

This pattern supplies fiber for the gut, omega-3 fats that calm inflammation, and antioxidants that protect cells. It also gives the liver the nutrients it needs to process hormones. People on BHRT often feel more stable energy and fewer crashes when they follow this style.

Key habits include:

  • Eat mostly plants, fish, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
  • Choose whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, or oats instead of white bread.
  • Limit processed snacks, sugary drinks, and extra alcohol.
  • Drink enough water to help the body move hormones through the liver and kidneys.

Foods That Support Estrogen, Progesterone, and Testosterone

Certain foods stand out because they supply specific nutrients. Here are six that specialists often highlight.

  • Fatty fish such as salmon and tuna. These give vitamin D, which can support testosterone, and omega-3 fats that reduce inflammation.
  • High-fiber grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats. Fiber feeds good gut bacteria and supplies B vitamins that help the nervous system and hormones.
  • Flaxseeds. They contain lignans that help the body handle extra estrogen by binding it in the gut so it can leave the body.
  • Fresh herbs and spices such as turmeric, garlic, and fennel. These have compounds that support liver function and lower inflammation.
  • Berries and cherries. They supply antioxidants and can help raise melatonin for better sleep.
  • Lean protein, such as chicken breast, is also important. Protein helps regulate hunger hormones and supports muscle, which matters when testosterone is part of the plan.

Other helpful choices include leafy greens, avocados, nuts, olive oil, and fermented foods like yogurt. These add more fiber, healthy fats, and gut-friendly bacteria. Gut health matters because the microbiome helps break down estrogen.

A sample day might look like this: oatmeal with berries and flax for breakfast, a salad with chicken, olive oil, and vegetables for lunch, and baked salmon with quinoa and greens for dinner. Snacks can be nuts, fruit, or yogurt.

Lifestyle Steps That Work With Your Nutrition Plan

Food is the base, but other daily habits make BHRT more effective. Sleeping seven to nine hours lets the body repair and reset hormones. Regular movement, such as walking or strength work, improves both insulin sensitivity and mood. Stress management through breathing or light stretching keeps cortisol from rising too high.

Limit extra caffeine and alcohol, because they can disrupt sleep and liver function. Stay at a healthy weight, since extra body fat can change how hormones work. These steps are simple and work well with the eating pattern.

How Integrative Chiropractic Care Supports BHRT

The nervous system and hormones communicate all day. High stress raises cortisol, which can block the effects of estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone. Chiropractic care uses gentle adjustments and soft-tissue work to ease tension in the spine and muscles. This can lower sympathetic (fight-or-flight) activity and help the body stay in a more balanced state.

When the spine and pelvis move well, the body often sleeps better and feels less pain. Better sleep and lower pain reduce cortisol. The result can be improved energy and a more stable hormone response. Chiropractic care also supports movement, which helps bones and muscles stay strong while on hormone therapy. It does not replace the hormones. It helps the whole system work more smoothly.

A Collaborative Team in El Paso

In El Paso, Texas, Injury Medical Clinic PA brings medical and chiropractic care together. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CCST, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, leads the practice. He uses chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine, nutrition, and rehabilitation. His clinical observations show that whole-food, low-glycemic eating plus gut support and spinal care can improve sleep, mood, and how patients feel on hormone plans.

Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD (board-certified in internal medicine) (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933), with over 40 years of experience as an internist, works with Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, and serves as the medical director and collaborative physician at his practice, Injury Medical Clinic PA, in El Paso, Texas. This multidisciplinary setup is common in integrative or injury care clinics, where an MD provides medical direction alongside a chiropractor.

The team integrates chiropractic care (Dr. Jimenez) with medical oversight by Dr. Cardenas (internal medicine), as well as functional medicine, personal injury care, rehabilitation, and related services. Patients receive coordinated plans that cover diet, movement, stress, and hormone support. This approach treats the whole person, not one symptom at a time.

Putting It All Together

Start with a simple Mediterranean-style plate most days. Add the key foods listed above. Pair eating with sleep, movement, and stress reduction. If you choose integrative care, chiropractic work can help the nervous system stay calmer so the hormones you take can do their job more easily. Work with your doctor to check labs and adjust as needed. No single food or adjustment is a cure, but together they create a stronger foundation.

This way of eating and living is sustainable for most people. It uses foods you can find at a regular grocery store and habits that fit into daily life. The goal is steady energy, better sleep, and a body that uses BHRT well.


References

Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Bioidentical hormones.

Baylor Scott & White Health. (n.d.). Hormone-balancing diet.

BodyLogicMD. (n.d.). Lifestyle changes to make when you are on BHRT.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Patient wellness and health with bioidentical hormones.

NuLife Institute. (2022, July 18). Hormone therapy specialist: 6 foods you need to eat for a balanced hormone health.

The Life Fertility. (n.d.). Hormonal balance: A guide to unlocking wellness.

Men’s Health: Erectile Dysfunction Treatment Options

Men’s Health: Erectile Dysfunction Treatment Options

Evidence-Based Men’s Health: Erectile Dysfunction, Vascular Markers, Shockwave Therapy, PRP, and Integrative Chiropractic Care in El Paso

Abstract

In this educational post, I share a practical, evidence-based roadmap for men’s health focused on erectile dysfunction (ED) as a vascular, neurologic, hormonal, and psychogenic condition. I explain why ED can be an early marker of cardiovascular disease, outline modern restorative therapies such as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and discuss how to evaluate and optimize hormonal status—especially testosterone—while keeping medications and hormone therapy considerations in the background for this website’s focus on chiropractic and physical rehabilitation. I walk through the physiology of nitric oxide and endothelial function, the role of neuropathy and pelvic surgery, and how lifestyle, biomechanics, and integrative chiropractic care can support vascular health, pelvic floor function, and neurovascular signaling. I also demonstrate how our multidisciplinary team—under the medical direction of Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD (Internal Medicine), working collaboratively with me, Alex Jimenez, DC—coordinates diagnostics, personal injury care, and functional rehabilitation at Injury Medical Clinic PA (Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic) in El Paso, Texas. You will learn when and why we use shockwave therapy and PRP, how we monitor safety, and how we tailor care to each patient’s cardiovascular risk, musculoskeletal status, and functional goals.

Men’s Health: Erectile Dysfunction Treatment Options

Introduction: A Straightforward Path Through Men’s Health

I am Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST. In my clinical practice, I focus on musculoskeletal and functional rehabilitation and integrate modern, evidence-based approaches to men’s health. When a man says, “Doc, I’ve got ED—what can you do other than the blue pill?” I start by explaining that erectile dysfunction is not just a symptom; it can be a window into overall vascular health. If we take away one essential message, it’s this: evaluate for cardiovascular disease when ED is present. The latest research consistently associates ED with endothelial dysfunction, impaired nitric oxide signaling, and microvascular disease—mechanisms that precede overt cardiac events. By coupling chiropractic and physical therapy-based rehabilitation with restorative modalities like shockwave therapy and PRP, we aim to improve vascular dynamics, neuromuscular coordination, and pelvic biomechanics in a cohesive care plan.

Our Multidisciplinary Team in El Paso: Medical Oversight and Integrative Chiropractic

  • Medical Director and Collaborative Physician: Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, Board Certified in Internal Medicine (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933). With over 40 years of experience as an internist, Dr. Cardenas leads medical oversight in our clinic.
  • Chiropractic Care and Functional Rehabilitation: I, Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, integrate spinal and pelvic alignment strategies, movement-based therapy, and targeted neuromuscular interventions.
  • Clinic: Injury Medical Clinic PA (Mission Plaza Injury Medical Clinic), El Paso, Texas.

How We Integrate Care

  • Medical Direction: Cardiovascular risk stratification, laboratory oversight (lipids, HbA1c, inflammatory markers), and guidance on when medication or specialty referral is necessary.
  • Chiropractic and Physical Therapy: Correction of pelvic misalignments, soft tissue interventions, and pelvic floor coordination to support neurovascular pathways critical for erection.
  • Functional Medicine: Lifestyle, sleep, stress, and metabolic support to optimize nitric oxide biology and endothelial health.
  • Personal Injury and Rehabilitation: Addressing lumbopelvic biomechanics, nerve entrapments, and scar tissue from prior surgeries or injuries that impair neurovascular signaling.
  • Restorative Modalities: Non-invasive extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), coordinated with medical monitoring and functional rehab.

Why Erectile Dysfunction Is a Vascular and Neurofunctional Condition

ED is the inability to attain or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual performance. Clinically, it often reflects reduced arterial inflow, venous leak, impaired nitric oxide bioavailability, and autonomic or peripheral neuropathy. The endothelial lining of penile arteries—like coronary vessels—relies on nitric oxide (NO) generated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Oxidative stress, atherosclerosis, and metabolic syndrome reduce NO, stiffen vessels, and limit smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum. The result is compromised tumescence and maintenance of erection.

Key mechanisms:

  • Vascular Endothelium: Atherosclerosis narrows penile arteries, which are smaller-caliber vessels and may show dysfunction earlier than coronary arteries. Endothelial dysfunction reduces NO and cyclic GMP signaling in cavernosal smooth muscle, limiting vasodilation.
  • Neurogenic Factors: Peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, lumbar radiculopathy, pelvic nerve injury) impairs parasympathetic activation needed to initiate and sustain erection.
  • Hormonal Modulation: While low testosterone does not directly “cause” ED, it reduces libido and can diminish responsiveness to PDE5 inhibitors by affecting NO synthase expression and cavernosal smooth muscle integrity.
  • Psychogenic Components: Depression and anxiety suppress libido and sympathetic-parasympathetic balance, often heightening performance anxiety and decreasing erectile consistency.
  • Drug-Induced Effects: Antihypertensives, SSRIs, antipsychotics, and opioids may impair erectile function through vascular and neurochemical pathways.

Clinical Reasoning:

  • Because penile arteries manifest endothelial injury early, ED acts as a cardiovascular sentinel. Assess lipids, blood pressure, glycemic status, and inflammatory markers; consider calcium scoring or cardiology referral when risk is high.
  • Address biomechanics and neuromuscular integration. Pelvic tilt, sacroiliac dysfunction, and lumbar nerve irritation can degrade autonomic balance and perineal blood flow.

Chiropractic and Physical Therapy Foundations for Men’s Health

In our El Paso clinic, chiropractic care supports ED treatment by optimizing pelvic alignment, reducing neurogenic irritation, and enhancing blood flow dynamics.

What we focus on:

  • Pelvic Alignment and Sacroiliac Mechanics: Correcting anterior/posterior tilt and rotational dysfunction reduces strain on the pelvic floor and improves lumbosacral nerve signaling to the perineum.
  • Lumbar Spine Health: Addressing L4-S2 segments with manual therapy, mobilization, and stability exercises helps improve autonomic and somatic contributions to erectile reflexes.
  • Soft Tissue and Fascial Planes: Myofascial release of adductors, pelvic floor, and gluteal complexes improves venous return and arterial inflow by reducing fascial tension that restricts vascular dynamics.
  • Pelvic Floor Coordination: Biofeedback-informed exercises (relax-contract cycles) can reduce hypertonic guarding, improving arterial filling and reducing venous leak.
  • Breathing and Diaphragmatic Mechanics: Diaphragmatic breathing reduces sympathetic overdrive, supports NO production via improved endothelial shear stress during cardiovascular exercise, and enhances pelvic floor synergy.

Why These Techniques Help:

  • Neurovascular Integration: Better spinal mechanics decrease nociceptive input and sympathetic dominance while supporting parasympathetic pathways critical to erection.
  • Endothelial Shear and NO: Moderate aerobic exercise increases laminar shear stress, upregulating eNOS and NO, improving penile blood flow.
  • Venous Occlusion Mechanics: Coordinated pelvic floor activity enhances the veno-occlusive mechanism to maintain erection.

Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Restoring Microvascular Health

Shockwave therapy (ESWT) uses low-intensity acoustic waves to create controlled microtrauma that stimulates repair biology.

Mechanisms:

  • Neovascularization: ESWT upregulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and stromal cell-derived factors, driving angiogenesis and capillary density in penile tissue.
  • Endothelial Function: Microtrauma activates eNOS and enhances NO bioavailability, improving vasodilation and cavernosal smooth muscle relaxation.
  • Tissue Remodeling: ESWT promotes extracellular matrix turnover and reduces fibrosis that can impair tunica albuginea flexibility and veno-occlusive function.

Clinical Use:

  • Non-invasive and in-office, ESWT is scheduled over several sessions to progressively build vascular response.
  • Home-based handheld devices can extend benefits between sessions with proper medical guidance.

Why We Use ESWT:

  • It addresses root causes—poor microcirculation and endothelial dysfunction—rather than masking symptoms.
  • It pairs well with chiropractic-led movement and pelvic floor training that augment vascular and neuromuscular gains.

Platelet-Rich Plasma: Growth Factor-Driven Repair

PRP concentrates autologous platelets to deliver growth factors in penile tissue.

Mechanisms:

  • Angiogenesis: PDGF, VEGF, and TGF-β stimulate new vessel formation and improve perfusion.
  • Neurotrophic Effects: NGF and BDNF support nerve repair, particularly relevant in diabetic neuropathy or post-prostatectomy nerve injury.
  • Smooth Muscle Support: PRP helps preserve cavernosal smooth muscle integrity, reducing fibrosis.

Clinical Use:

  • Under sterile technique, PRP is injected into targeted penile structures by trained medical professionals. Post-procedure discomfort is typically minor.

Why We Use PRP:

  • It is minimally invasive and restorative, complementing ESWT to synergistically enhance vascular and neural repair.
  • It is particularly considered for men with diabetes or post-prostatectomy changes where neurovascular damage is profound.

ED as a Cardiovascular Marker: Practical Evaluation Steps

  • Cardiometabolic Screening: Blood pressure, fasting glucose/HbA1c, lipid profile, hs-CRP.
  • Lifestyle and Activity: Sedentary behavior worsens endothelial function; structured exercise improves NO signaling.
  • Sleep and Stress: Sleep apnea reduces nocturnal erections and worsens cardiometabolic risk; stress elevates sympathetic tone and impairs erection.

What We Do:

  • Coordinate with Dr. Cardenas for cardiovascular risk management and diagnostic workup.
  • Implement chiropractic-guided exercise prescriptions: brisk walking, cycling, and resistance training to upregulate eNOS and improve vascular compliance.
  • Provide pelvic floor rehabilitation and breathing protocols to recalibrate autonomic balance.

Hormone Considerations

In our clinic’s context, we emphasize musculoskeletal and rehabilitative strategies while acknowledging hormonal evaluation as part of comprehensive care.

Key points:

  • Low testosterone reduces libido and can blunt response to PDE5 inhibitors, but is not the primary cause of ED.
  • Evaluate morning total testosterone, consider free testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in obesity because low SHBG can mask free testosterone abnormalities.
  • Monitor clinical symptoms rather than treating numbers alone; labs must align with patient-reported issues.

Safety:

  • If testosterone therapy is considered under medical supervision, monitor hematocrit, PSA, and sleep apnea risk. Coordinate with cardiology for recent cardiac events.

Drug-Induced ED: What Patients Need to Know

  • Common culprits: antihypertensives, SSRIs, antipsychotics, and opioids.
  • Approach: Review the medication list, discuss alternatives with prescribing physicians when appropriate, and prioritize non-pharmacologic strategies like exercise and pelvic rehab that enhance NO signaling and autonomic balance.

Post-Prostatectomy and Radiation: Who Is a Candidate for Restorative Care?

  • After cancer treatment completion and appropriate medical clearance, ESWT and PRP can be considered to promote angiogenesis and nerve recovery.
  • Functional rehabilitation: pelvic floor and lumbopelvic mechanics are vital to reestablish neurovascular function and reduce scar-related restrictions.

Clinical Rationale:

  • Nerve-sparing surgeries still risk microvascular and neural disruption; restorative therapies aim to rebuild pathways rather than rely solely on symptomatic relief.

How We Structure Care: Step-by-Step

  • Intake and Assessment
    • Comprehensive history including cardiovascular risk, medications, sleep, activity, and psychosocial factors.
    • Physical examination focusing on lumbopelvic alignment, pelvic floor tone, fascial restrictions, and peripheral neuropathy screening.
    • Labs coordinated by Dr. Cardenas when indicated: lipids, HbA1c, inflammatory markers, and hormonal panel where appropriate.
  • Foundational Plan
    • Chiropractic adjustments for pelvic and lumbar segments to reduce neurogenic irritation and improve autonomic balance.
    • Targeted physical therapy: pelvic floor coordination, gluteal and adductor mobility work, and graded aerobic training.
    • Lifestyle coaching: nutrition for endothelial health (nitrate-rich vegetables), sleep hygiene, and stress management.
  • Restorative Modalities
    • ESWT cycle to drive neovascularization and endothelial repair.
    • PRP injections when indicated to enhance angiogenesis and nerve healing.
  • Monitoring and Progress
    • Functional endpoints: improved erectile quality, decreased reliance on PDE5 inhibitors, improved endurance and pelvic floor coordination.
    • Safety checks and adjustments: symptom tracking, cardiovascular monitoring, and careful pacing of exercise and ESWT sessions.

Clinical Observations from Our Practice

  • Many men improve erectile quality when lumbopelvic dysfunction is corrected and aerobic capacity increases—consistent with NO-mediated vasodilation and reduced sympathetic tone.
  • Pelvic floor hypertonicity is common; biofeedback-based relaxation before contraction training helps restore veno-occlusive competence and reduce performance anxiety.
  • Combining ESWT with structured rehab creates compounding gains: angiogenesis from shockwave meets improved hemodynamics from exercise and alignment.
  • Patients who reduce sedentary time and practice diaphragmatic breathing often report improved nocturnal erections and daytime vitality—reflecting autonomic recalibration.

Patient-Friendly Tools: Lowering Barriers to Care

  • Confidential questionnaires in the clinic help men communicate symptoms such as decreased libido, weaker erections, fatigue, and mood changes.
  • Clear explanations of physiology empower patients to engage in exercise, breathing work, and pelvic coordination with purpose.
  • Home-based shockwave devices can maintain momentum between sessions, with guidance to ensure safe and consistent usage.

Why We Prefer a Root-Cause Strategy

  • Symptomatic approaches alone may create tachyphylaxis and diminishing returns. Restorative care—ESWT, PRP, rehabilitation, and lifestyle—is built to improve microvascular perfusion, endothelial resilience, and neurovascular signaling.
  • Chiropractic and physical therapy interventions address the structural and functional systems that support penile hemodynamics and autonomic regulation.

Safety and Contraindications

  • ESWT and PRP: Generally well-tolerated; transient discomfort or bruising may occur.
  • Cardiovascular clearance: Essential for men with active or recent significant cardiac disease.
  • Professional oversight: Close coordination with Dr. Cardenas ensures appropriate screening and safeguards when additional medical factors are present.

The Takeaway: ED Is an Opportunity to Improve Whole-Body Health

  • Evaluate cardiovascular risk; ED can be a sentinel event.
  • Use chiropractic and physical therapy to correct pelvic mechanics and enhance neurovascular pathways.
  • Apply ESWT and PRP to build lasting microvascular and neural improvements.
  • Monitor progress, prioritize safety, and personalize care.

Conclusions: A Practical, Restorative Path Forward

Men’s health benefits from an integrative approach that starts with careful screening and proceeds to rehabilitative strategies designed to improve physiology, not just mask symptoms. By aligning chiropractic care, physical therapy, ESWT, and PRP under strong internal medicine oversight, we help men achieve durable improvements in erectile function and overall vitality. The combination of endothelial repair, neurovascular coordination, and optimized biomechanics creates a foundation for better performance and well-being.


References

How BHRT Supports A Healthy Weight Management Journey

How BHRT Supports A Healthy Weight Management Journey

How BHRT Supports Healthy Weight Management Goals

Many adults notice extra weight creeping on, especially around the middle, even when they try to eat better and stay active. Hormone changes over time often play a quiet but powerful role in how the body stores fat, burns energy, and controls hunger. Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) offers a way to bring those internal messengers back into better balance. It is not a quick weight-loss fix or a magic pill. Instead, it helps remove some of the metabolic roadblocks that make diet and lifestyle efforts harder to sustain.

When hormone levels are optimized, many people find it easier to manage cravings, keep steady energy, and support lean muscle. This article explains how BHRT, and specifically the EvexiPEL method from Evexias Health Solutions, can work alongside smart eating and daily habits for longer-lasting results.

How BHRT Supports A Healthy Weight Management Journey

What Bioidentical Hormones Actually Do in the Body

Hormones act like chemical messengers. They tell the body when to store fat, when to burn it, how hungry to feel, and how well muscles can grow. Key players include estrogen, testosterone, insulin, cortisol, and thyroid hormones. When these get out of balance—often from aging, stress, or other life changes—metabolism can slow, fat can gather more easily around the belly, and cravings for sweets can grow stronger.

Bioidentical hormones are made to match the exact structure of the ones the human body produces naturally. They usually come from plant sources and are customized for each person after lab testing. The goal is to restore balance rather than force rapid change. Because they more closely match the body’s own chemistry, many patients experience smoother effects than with synthetic options.

How Balanced Hormones Help with Weight and Fat Control

Balanced hormones support weight management in several practical ways:

  • Fewer intense sugar cravings: When estrogen, progesterone, and cortisol signals stabilize, the brain’s hunger cues become easier to manage. People often report a less urgent desire for processed sweets or snacks.
  • Better insulin sensitivity: Improved insulin function helps the body use blood sugar for energy rather than store it as fat. This makes it easier to maintain a steady weight over time.
  • More consistent daily energy: Steady hormone levels reduce afternoon slumps. With more energy, it becomes easier to go for a walk, prepare a healthy meal, or stick to an exercise plan.
  • Support for lean muscle: Testosterone and other hormones help maintain or build muscle. Muscle tissue burns more calories even at rest, which supports a higher everyday metabolism.
  • Less stubborn abdominal fat: Hormone balance can influence where the body prefers to store fat. Many notice gradual improvement in midsection fat when levels are optimized alongside healthy habits.

These changes do not happen overnight. They create an internal environment where diet and movement efforts can finally show clearer results.

EvexiPEL Pellet Therapy: Steady Delivery Without the Roller Coaster

Evexias Health Solutions developed the EvexiPEL method as a form of BHRT that uses tiny, custom-made pellets. A trained provider places the pellets just under the skin during a short office visit. The pellets then release a steady, consistent dose of bioidentical hormones—such as testosterone or estradiol—over several months, usually three to six.

This steady release mimics the body’s natural rhythm far better than daily creams, gels, pills, or weekly shots. Many patients describe avoiding the ups and downs, or “roller coaster,” that can come with other delivery methods. Consistent levels often translate into more reliable energy, steadier moods, and fewer hormone-driven cravings throughout the day.

Because the delivery stays even, people can focus on building healthy routines instead of managing daily symptom swings. EvexiPEL is always paired with lab testing and a full wellness plan; it is never used alone.

Why Nutrition Matters Even More with BHRT

BHRT works best when paired with a diet built around fresh, whole foods. Think plenty of vegetables, quality proteins, healthy fats from avocados and nuts, and fiber-rich choices. These foods provide the body with the raw materials it needs for hormone production, detoxification, and stable blood sugar.

Cutting back on processed carbohydrates and added sugars helps too. These foods can spike blood sugar and work against the improvements in insulin sensitivity that BHRT supports. Many people find that once hormones stabilize, choosing whole foods feels more natural because energy stays higher and cravings quiet down.

Evexia’s providers often combine pellet therapy with targeted nutraceuticals—high-quality supplements designed to support metabolism, gut health, and mitochondrial energy. This root-cause approach to care addresses multiple systems at once rather than focusing on calories alone.

The Advantage of Multidisciplinary Integrative Care

Hormone balance does not exist in a vacuum. The nervous system, gut health, sleep, stress, and physical structure all influence how well hormones work. That is why care from a coordinated team often produces stronger, longer-lasting outcomes.

A clear example is the collaborative model at Injury Medical Clinic PA in El Paso, Texas. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST, brings chiropractic expertise, functional medicine insights, and advanced wellness protocols. He works directly with Medical Director Dr. Maria Guadalupe Cardenas, MD, a board-certified internal medicine physician with more than 40 years of experience (NPI #1164426749, Texas MD License #J2933).

In this setup:

  • Chiropractic care from Dr. Jimenez helps optimize nervous system function, posture, and mobility, so patients can move more comfortably and handle daily stress more effectively.
  • Dr. Cardenas provides medical oversight, reviews lab results, manages internal medicine needs, and ensures safe, appropriate hormone monitoring.
  • Functional medicine and nutrition support address gut health, inflammation, and lifestyle factors that affect metabolism.
  • Rehabilitation and personal injury services remove physical barriers that might otherwise limit activity and exercise.

Dr. Jimenez’s clinical observations in integrative settings show that patients achieve better metabolic and energy improvements when hormone optimization is combined with whole-person care. The spine and nervous system directly influence hormone signaling and stress responses. When both are supported, the body becomes more efficient at using the benefits of balanced hormones for weight and overall wellness.

This team approach makes BHRT one component of a larger, personalized strategy rather than an isolated treatment.

What Results Typically Look Like

People who combine EvexiPEL BHRT with whole-food nutrition and team-based support often describe:

  • More stable energy that lasts through the afternoon without relying on caffeine or sugar.
  • Reduced cravings that once derailed healthy eating plans.
  • Gradual improvements in body composition—less fat, better muscle tone—as insulin sensitivity and metabolism improve.
  • Easier adherence to daily movement because joints and energy feel better supported.

These changes build over weeks and months. The steady hormone delivery helps patients stay consistent long enough for new habits to stick. BHRT does not replace the need for healthy food choices and regular activity; it makes those efforts more effective by clearing hormonal interference.

Sample Report

Taking the Next Step Toward Balanced Health

If stubborn weight, low energy, or strong cravings have been ongoing challenges despite sincere efforts, checking hormone levels can be a useful step. A provider trained in EvexiPEL or similar BHRT methods will review full lab results, health history, and lifestyle before recommending a plan. Results vary, and therapy must always occur under proper medical supervision.

Clinics that blend chiropractic care, internal medicine oversight, functional nutrition, and regenerative approaches—like the model with Dr. Jimenez and Dr. Cardenas—can offer the coordinated support many people need. By addressing hormones, nervous system health, nutrition, and daily habits together, patients often move from frustration to steady, inside-out progress.

Balanced hormones alone will not create lasting change. But when they work in harmony with smart daily choices and a supportive care team, weight management becomes less of a constant struggle and more of a natural outcome of a body that is finally working with you instead of against you.


References

Integrative Approach to Musculoskeletal Health Insights

Integrative Approach to Musculoskeletal Health Insights

A Modern, Integrative Approach to Musculoskeletal Health and Healing

Abstract

Hello, I’m Dr. Alexander Jimenez. In my years of practice integrating chiropractic care with advanced functional medicine at the El Paso Back Clinic, I’ve seen firsthand how systemic health, including hormonal balance, profoundly impacts musculoskeletal well-being. This educational post will guide you through the intricate landscape of modern patient care, exploring an innovative, atraumatic technique that, while often used in other medical contexts, offers powerful lessons for promoting tissue health and minimizing trauma—principles at the very core of chiropractic and physical therapy. We will explore how precise anatomical landmarking, gentle procedural finesse, and a deep understanding of physiology can be applied to enhance recovery and reduce pain. Most importantly, I will connect these concepts back to my core practice, explaining how restoring the body’s foundational health creates a powerful synergy with integrative chiropractic care, helping patients with chronic conditions like back pain and sciatica not just regain mobility, but achieve a vibrant, active life. We will explore how a collaborative, evidence-based approach, combined with foundational pillars like diet and exercise, empowers patients to move from recovery to true wellness.

Integrative Approach to Musculoskeletal Health Insights


Understanding the Importance of Minimizing Tissue Trauma

As a clinician dedicated to helping my patients recover from injury and achieve optimal function, a central principle of my practice is to “first, do no harm.” This means every technique, whether it’s a spinal adjustment or a soft-tissue therapy, must be performed with the goal of facilitating healing rather than causing further injury. Recently, I have been studying the work of leading researchers who are revolutionizing procedural medicine with what is known as an atraumatic technique. This approach is a significant departure from older, more aggressive methods and is designed specifically to decrease tissue trauma.

The core of this method is the use of specialized instruments, such as a trocar with a conical tip instead of a sharp, cutting one. A conical tip is designed to gently separate and weave through tissue fibers rather than severing them. Think of it as carefully parting the threads of a fabric with a dull needle, rather than slicing through them with a blade.

  • Physiological Impact of Cutting vs. Separating: When tissue, including skin, fascia, and underlying fat, is cut, it triggers a significant inflammatory cascade. The body’s immediate response is to send a rush of inflammatory cells and fluids to the area to begin the repair process, a phenomenon detailed in research on wound healing (Guo & DiPietro, 2010). This leads to swelling, pain, bruising, and a greater risk of scar tissue formation.
  • Benefits of an Atraumatic Approach: By gently separating the tissue, we create a pathway with minimal disruption to blood vessels and nerve endings. This results in significantly less inflammation, less post-procedural pain, and a cleaner healing environment. This is a significant improvement because it allows the body to focus its energy on healing the intended area rather than on repairing collateral damage caused by the procedure itself.

In my practice, I observe a similar principle. When a patient has a subluxation or soft tissue injury, aggressive, forceful manipulation can sometimes exacerbate inflammation. Instead, our goal with chiropractic adjustments and physical therapy is to use precise, controlled force to restore motion and function, working with the body’s tissues rather than against them. This modern, atraumatic philosophy aligns perfectly with the foundational principles of chiropractic care, which aim to reduce physical stress and improve nerve function, thereby enhancing the body’s innate healing capacity.

The Art and Science of Precise Placement: A Chiropractic Parallel

Just as a surgeon must be precise, so must a chiropractor. The success of any therapeutic intervention hinges on accurate placement and targeting the correct anatomical structures. In the atraumatic procedure I’ve been studying, “Goldilocks” placement—not too high, not too low, but just right—is critical for both efficacy and patient comfort.

Let’s explore the landmarks for a procedure in the upper gluteal region, and see how these principles translate to our work.

Critical Anatomical Landmarks:

A thorough understanding of anatomy, such as that detailed in Clinically Oriented Anatomy (Moore et al., 2018), is non-negotiable for safe practice.

  • Inside the Tan Line: Keeping an incision site within a patient’s typical tan line is a practical aesthetic consideration, but it also serves as a general guide to stay within the upper gluteal area.
  • Away from the Coccyx: The area near the coccyx (tailbone) and the gluteal cleft is prone to moisture and friction, creating an environment that is poor for healing. We avoid this area to reduce the risk of infection and irritation.
  • Avoiding the Iliotibial (IT) Band: The IT band is a thick, fibrous fascial band that runs along the outside of the thigh. Placing any implant or performing any deep work directly over this band can cause significant inflammation and lateral hip and thigh pain that can be long-lasting. This is a structure we frequently address in physical therapy for runners and athletes, so we are intimately familiar with how sensitive it can become.
  • Targeting Fatty Tissue: The ideal location is the well-vascularized fatty tissue of the upper-outer gluteal quadrant. This area provides cushioning and has a good blood supply, which is essential for healing.

A Precision Measurement Technique

To ensure perfect placement, a simple yet brilliant technique is used: the lidocaine syringe and needle serve as a measuring tool. Because the needle is the same length as the therapeutic instrument (the trocar), it can be used to map the treatment’s final destination.

  1. Identify the Target: First, I palpate the area to find the “sweet spot”—the thickest part of the subcutaneous fatty tissue, well away from the bony prominences of the hip and spine.
  2. Map the Trajectory: I place the needle tip at the desired endpoint.
  3. Mark the Entry Point: I then lay the needle down along the planned insertion path. The needle hub now indicates the perfect spot for the initial incision or entry.

This method removes all guesswork. It’s a physical, tangible way to ensure the procedure is executed exactly as planned. This level of precision is something we strive for every day at El Paso Back Clinic. Whether we are identifying the specific vertebral level for an adjustment, locating a trigger point for dry needling, or applying therapeutic ultrasound, anatomical precision is the key to a successful outcome.

The Procedure: A Step-by-Step Guide to Minimizing Discomfort

Executing a procedure with an atraumatic philosophy requires meticulous attention to detail at every stage.

Step 1: Skin Preparation and Numbing

  • Aseptic Technique: We begin by thoroughly cleaning the skin. While alcohol is common, we prefer a chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) solution. Based on guidance from wound care specialists and studies like the one published in the New England Journal of Medicine (Darouiche et al., 2010), CHG provides a more robust and longer-lasting antimicrobial effect, creating a cleaner field.
  • The Importance of the Wheal: Effective numbing is paramount for patient comfort. The technique involves creating a “wheal”—a small, raised bubble of lidocaine just beneath the skin’s surface. After creating the wheal, the needle is advanced along the pre-planned track at approximately a 45-degree angle. Lidocaine is injected as the needle moves forward and as it is withdrawn, bathing the entire pathway in anesthetic.

Step 2: The Atraumatic Incision and Insertion

  • The Incision: Using a sharp, sterile blade, a very small, precise incision is made—just enough to break the skin.
  • Trocar Insertion: The conical tip of the trocar is then placed into the incision. With the skin and underlying tissue held firmly, the trocar is gently advanced, weaving through the tissue rather than cutting.
  • Anchoring Technique: Once the trocar is in place, the therapeutic agent is placed inside. Here is the most critical distinction from older methods: I hold the inner part (obturator) firmly in place, anchoring the therapeutic agent at the desired location. Then, I retract the outer sheath (the trocar) over the stationary obturator. This action gently lays the agent down in a neat line within the created channel, without additional force or trauma.

The result is a clean procedure with minimal oozing or leakage, a stark contrast to the trauma-induced effusion seen with older techniques. This translates directly into a more comfortable patient experience and a faster, cleaner healing process.

The Foundational Role of Chiropractic and Physical Therapy

One of our clinic’s unique strengths is our deep roots in chiropractic care and physical therapy. This provides us with a constant stream of patients who come to us for musculoskeletal issues—back pain, neck pain, joint problems, and injuries. They trust us to help them regain function and live without pain.

It’s in these conversations that we often uncover deeper systemic issues that go beyond the spine or a sore joint. A patient’s inability to move due to conditions like sciatica or severe back pain can lead to a sedentary lifestyle. This creates a vicious cycle of muscle atrophy (sarcopenia), weight gain, deconditioning, and worsening health.

The Synergy of Foundational Health and Integrative Chiropractic Care

Here at the El Paso Back Clinic, we see the whole person. We empower our patients with the tools they need for a better life, which go far beyond a spinal adjustment. This is where the integration of advanced therapies with foundational care becomes a game-changer.

  • Enhanced Muscle Repair and Growth: When we address a patient’s underlying health, their body’s ability to build and repair muscle tissue is dramatically enhanced. The physical therapy exercises and chiropractic adjustments we administer become exponentially more effective. Instead of struggling to make small gains, their muscles respond, strengthen, and provide better support for the spine.
  • Reduced Inflammation and Pain Perception: Balancing the body’s systems helps regulate the inflammatory response and pain perception. Many of my patients report a significant reduction in their overall pain levels, which makes them more capable of participating in their rehabilitation programs.
  • Breaking the Cycle of Pain and Inactivity: When a 60-year-old man with sciatica who could barely walk regains his strength, his life is transformed. He can play with his grandchildren, engage in hobbies, and live a life free from the constraints of pain. This renewed activity creates a positive feedback loop of improving health.
  • Biomechanical Education: We teach you how to move, sit, and sleep. We show you how to protect your spine during daily activities, turning your body from a source of pain into a resilient, strong structure.

I have seen cases where a patient’s progress with traditional physical therapy had plateaued. Once we addressed their underlying systemic issues through an integrative approach, it was as if we unlocked a new level of healing potential. Their recovery accelerated, and the results were more sustainable.

Post-Procedure Care: The Foundation of Optimal Recovery

How we close an incision and educate the patient on aftercare is just as important as the procedure itself. Our approach in chiropractic and physical therapy is no different—patient education is a cornerstone of lasting recovery.

Closing the Incision

  • The Steri-Strip as a Suture: A common mistake is to simply place a Steri-Strip over the incision like a bandage. The Steri-Strips must function like sutures. You stick one side of the strip to the skin, gently pull the wound edges together (approximate them), and then secure the other side. This closes the gap, minimizes scarring, and promotes primary intention healing.
  • The Pressure Bandage: A folded gauze pad is placed over the Steri-strip, followed by a larger adhesive bandage. This applies gentle pressure to staunch any minor oozing and acts as a protective barrier.

Patient Instructions for Optimal Healing

Clear communication is vital. After applying the pressure bandage, I hold pressure on the site and review the post-procedure instructions with the patient.

  • Inner Bandage (Steri-strip): This should remain in place for at least 3 days, ideally until it falls off naturally.
  • Outer Bandage (Pressure Bandage): This can be removed later the same day or the following morning.
  • Activity Restrictions (3 Days): To allow the tissue to heal, patients should avoid submersion in water and excessive gluteal exercises, such as deep squats or high-impact aerobics.

These instructions are designed to create the ideal environment for healing. Similarly, after a chiropractic adjustment or intensive physical therapy session, we provide our patients with specific instructions on activities to perform or avoid, proper icing protocols, and stretches to support the treatment and prevent re-injury. Recovery is a partnership between the clinician and the patient.

By embracing these modern, evidence-based principles that minimize tissue trauma and promote the body’s innate healing capacity, we can enhance patient outcomes across all disciplines. These techniques, while demonstrated in a specific medical context, provide a powerful model for how we should approach all patient care—with precision, gentleness, and a profound respect for the body’s physiology.


References

The Future of Healing: A Patient-Centered Approach

The Future of Healing: A Patient-Centered Approach

The Future of Healing: An Integrative Chiropractic Approach to Chronic Pain and Practice Growth

Abstract:

In this educational post, I, Dr. Alexander Jimenez, will guide you through a pivotal shift in healthcare—from reactive symptom management to proactive, patient-centered wellness. Drawing upon the latest findings from leading researchers and my extensive clinical experience, we will explore an integrated model that seamlessly blends modern, evidence-based research with comprehensive clinical care. I will detail a systematic patient journey, starting with universal health screenings designed to uncover underlying metabolic and physiological imbalances, regardless of the patient’s initial complaint. This post breaks down complex concepts into actionable steps. A significant portion is dedicated to demonstrating how integrative chiropractic care and physical medicine are not just complementary but essential components of this model. We will discuss how addressing musculoskeletal and neurological health is fundamental to achieving holistic well-being, especially for patients presenting with symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, and depression, which often have roots in both metabolic and biomechanical dysfunction. This guide will provide the insights needed to implement these advanced strategies and thrive in the evolving wellness and medicine landscape.

The Future of Healing: A Patient-Centered Approach


Know Your Why: The Foundation of a Thriving Practice

The single most important key to success is understanding your “why”. As a practitioner with a diverse background spanning chiropractic (DC), advanced practice nursing (APRN, FNP-BC), and functional medicine, I’ve learned that exceptional clinical skill alone is not enough to build a thriving, impactful practice. Before we can effectively treat our patients, we, as clinicians, must be grounded in our professional purpose.

Stop and ask yourself:

  • Why do I come to work every day?
  • Why am I passionate about wellness and proactive medicine?
  • What was the personal story, family member, or experience that inspired me to pursue this path?

You will inevitably return to a busy practice filled with acute issues. Without a deeply rooted “why”, the urgency of daily tasks will overshadow your long-term vision. Your “why” is the anchor that will keep you focused when challenges arise. It’s the reason you’ll push through to help a patient who has been told by others that “everything is fine”. My “why” is to offer a path to recovery for those who feel they have run out of options. It’s about looking at complex cases of chronic pain, inflammation, and musculoskeletal dysfunction and seeing the potential for profound healing. This core mission drives every decision, from the diagnostic tools we use to the integrative chiropractic and physical therapy protocols we design at the El Paso Back Clinic.

I remember a patient, let’s call him Bill. At 32 years old, married with two children, he was massively depressed and suicidal. Traditional treatments had only made his condition worse. When we ran his labs, we discovered an underlying physiological imbalance causing his symptoms. By addressing the root cause, we were able to change the trajectory of his life. Stories like Bill’s are my “why”. They are the moments that fuel my passion and remind me of the profound impact we can have when we look deeper.

The Waiting Room: Where and How to Market

Once you have a firm grasp of your “why”, the next step is to understand where and how to market your services. Before you spend a single dollar on external marketing campaigns, look within your practice. We have invested significantly in researching what works, and the data points overwhelmingly in one direction.

  • The High Cost of Acquisition: Research consistently shows that acquiring a new patient can be five to 25 times more expensive than retaining an existing one (Gallo, 2014). This can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars on SEO, websites, and other advertising efforts.
  • The Power of Existing Relationships: The probability of successfully introducing a new therapy or service to an existing patient is substantially higher than converting a brand-new individual who has no prior relationship with you. They already trust you. In my practice, a patient who has experienced relief from chronic back pain through our chiropractic adjustments is far more open to discussing complementary therapies like spinal decompression or functional nutrition.
  • Retention Drives Profitability: A mere 5% increase in patient retention can lead to a staggering 25% to 95% increase in profits (Gallo, 2014).

This data tells a compelling story. Your current patients are your most valuable asset. The key is to use the right tools and systems to educate them on the full spectrum of care you can provide.

The Patient Journey: A System for Predictable, Positive Outcomes

A successful clinical outcome is rarely accidental; it is the result of a well-designed, meticulously executed system. We must apply this systematic thinking to the entire patient experience. At our clinics, like the El Paso Back Clinic, a patient presenting with something as common as low back pain enters a predefined, structured flow of care.

It all starts with screening every single patient. It doesn’t matter if they are in your office for a chiropractic adjustment, a physical therapy session for a sports injury, or a consultation for chronic headaches. Every individual who walks through your door receives a comprehensive health screening.

Why is this so crucial?

Because the human body is an interconnected system. The joint pain a patient is experiencing might be driven by systemic inflammation originating from a metabolic imbalance. The fatigue and brain fog they attribute to stress could be linked to suboptimal hormone levels. As integrative practitioners, our unique value lies in our ability to look at the whole person and connect these seemingly disparate dots. The purpose of the screening is to objectively determine if there is a clinical indication for further investigation, such as lab work. This approach positions you as a thorough and proactive healthcare provider dedicated to uncovering the root cause of your patient’s health issues, not just managing their symptoms.

From Screening to Treatment: The Four-Step Clinical Flow

Once the need for further investigation is established, the patient follows a clear, four-step process designed for efficiency and clinical efficacy.

  1. Initial Screening: This is the universal step for all patients, using a validated symptom checklist.
  2. Lab Work: Based on the screening, appropriate lab panels are ordered to investigate potential metabolic, hormonal, or inflammatory imbalances. While we keep these aspects in the background of our physical medicine practice, they are crucial for a holistic understanding.
  3. Consultation and Initial Treatment (Same Day): The patient returns for a dedicated consultation. Critically, we aim to perform the initial recommended treatment—whether it’s a specific chiropractic adjustment, a targeted physical therapy protocol, or initiating a nutritional plan—on the very same day. Patients are looking for solutions. When they hear, “Here’s what your results show, here’s what it means, and here is how we can start helping you today,” it is an incredibly powerful message.
  4. Follow-up and Re-assessment: The patient returns in four to five weeks. This step is absolutely vital.

I have seen practices falter by skipping the four- to five-week follow-up. This is a significant clinical and strategic error. The four- to five-week mark is a critical window for physiological shifts to begin. This follow-up validates the treatment, allows for course correction, reinforces your expertise, and builds immense patient confidence and retention.

How Integrative Chiropractic Care Fits In

A common mistake is to view conditions like fatigue, depression, or joint pain as purely metabolic. From my perspective as a Doctor of Chiropractic, the neuromusculoskeletal system is a critical piece of the puzzle, and the connection between hormonal balance, neurological function, and musculoskeletal integrity is undeniable. Integrative chiropractic care is a cornerstone of our approach.

  • Spinal Health and Nerve Function: The nervous system, housed and protected by the spine, is the body’s master control system. Misalignments in the spine, known as vertebral subluxations, can create interference in the nerve signals traveling between the brain and the body. This can disrupt the delicate communication pathways that control organ function, muscle tone, and even the endocrine system that regulates hormones. By performing precise chiropractic adjustments, we can restore proper spinal alignment, reduce nerve interference, and support optimal nervous system function. This, in turn, helps the body better regulate its internal chemistry and heal more effectively.
  • Stress Reduction and the HPA Axis: Chronic physical and emotional stress significantly impacts the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to dysregulation of cortisol and other stress hormones. This can have a cascading effect on the body, promoting systemic inflammation. Chiropractic care has been shown to help modulate the body’s stress response. Techniques such as spinal adjustments and soft tissue therapies can decrease sympathetic nervous system “fight or flight” activity and promote a parasympathetic “rest and digest” state. By helping the body adapt to stress more effectively, we support a more balanced internal environment conducive to healing.
  • Systemic Inflammation and Joint Pain: Hormonal imbalances can lead to systemic inflammation that manifests as joint pain and accelerated degenerative changes. While a patient may seek chiropractic care for their “sore back,” our integrated screening can reveal an underlying metabolic driver. By addressing both the biomechanical dysfunction through chiropractic adjustments and spinal decompression, and the systemic inflammation through metabolic and nutritional support, we achieve a far superior, longer-lasting outcome. The adjustment restores proper joint mechanics and neurological function, while supportive care reduces the inflammatory load that exacerbates the condition.
  • Fatigue, Posture, and Neurological Function: A patient suffering from chronic fatigue will inevitably experience changes in posture. This poor posture places immense strain on the cervical and thoracic spine, leading to muscle hypertonicity, nerve irritation, and headaches. It also impairs proper diaphragmatic breathing, reducing oxygenation and further contributing to fatigue. Chiropractic care and targeted physical therapy are essential for correcting these postural imbalances, restoring proper nerve flow, and improving respiratory mechanics. This biomechanical intervention is a crucial part of treating the patient’s fatigue.

In our practice, a patient presenting with symptoms of hormonal imbalance or chronic fatigue will not only receive advanced diagnostic testing but will also undergo a thorough musculoskeletal and neurological evaluation. This allows us to create a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the root causes from multiple angles, combining targeted medical therapies with foundational chiropractic and physical therapy care.

Mastering the Art: The Skill of Procedural Excellence

Beyond following a protocol, you must also become excellent at the procedure itself. Your hands-on skills are paramount. A procedure, whether it’s a chiropractic adjustment, a soft-tissue mobilization like the Graston Technique, or spinal decompression, should be as comfortable and effective as possible.

  • Slow Down to Speed Up: If you are new to a technique, slow down. Master each step. Perfect your hand placement for an adjustment, like the Cox® Technic flexion-distraction protocol. Understand the precise angle and depth. Get good at the feel of the tissue. Speed comes from mastery, not haste. An expert can perform a complex procedure in minutes because every movement is precise and practiced.
  • The Patient Experience is Everything: A pain-free, effective procedure builds immense trust. When a patient gets off my adjustment table feeling relief rather than pain, they trust the process. When they see their mobility improve without added discomfort from the treatment itself, they become advocates for your care. Work on your skill until it becomes an art form that delivers a positive and healing experience.

Creating a Concrete Plan for Clinical Growth and Patient Impact

A call to action was issued. We cannot be part of the 80% of practitioners who attend a seminar, get inspired, and then do nothing with the information. To truly make a difference, we must translate knowledge into a concrete action plan.

I encourage every clinician to ask themselves: What is my goal for the next 90 days? This isn’t about vague aspirations; it’s about setting a SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goal.

  • Specific: “I will integrate our new anti-inflammatory protocol for patients with chronic low back pain.”
  • Measurable: “I will successfully treat 10 new patients with this protocol.”
  • Achievable: Based on current patient flow and marketing, this is a realistic target.
  • Relevant: This directly aligns with our clinic’s mission to provide advanced, non-surgical pain relief.
  • Time-bound: “I will achieve this within the next 90 days.”

Once the goal is set, outline the “how”. Who on the team is responsible for distributing patient education materials? How will we track patient progress? By defining roles, we create accountability that turns a plan into reality. Whether you are a solo practitioner or a large clinic, the principle is the same: create a plan, define the action steps, and execute with commitment. This disciplined approach is how we grow, how we refine our skills, and, most importantly, how we provide an ever-higher level of care to the community we serve.


References

  • Gallo, A. (2014, October 29). The value of keeping the right customers. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2014/10/the-value-of-keeping-the-right-customers
  • Lelic, D., Niazi, I. K., Holt, K., Jochumsen, M., Dremstrup, K., Yielder, P., Murphy, B., Drewes, A. M., & Haavik, H. (2016). Manipulation of dysfunctional spinal joints affects sensorimotor integration in the prefrontal cortex: A brain source localization study. Neural Plasticity2016, 3704964. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3704964
  • Snyder, P. J., Bhasin, S., Cunningham, G. R., Matsumoto, A. M., Stephens-Shields, A. J., Cauley, J. A., Gill, T. M., Barrett-Connor, E., Swerdloff, R. S., Wang, C., Ensrud, K. E., Lewis, C. E., Farrar, J. T., Cella, D., Rosen, R. C., Pahor, M., Crandall, J. P., Molitch, M. E., Cifelli, D., … Resnick, S. M. (2016). Effects of testosterone treatment in older men. New England Journal of Medicine374(7), 611–624. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1506119
  • Yeap, B. B., Marriott, R. J., Antonio, L., Chan, Y. X., Raj, S., Flicker, L., Murray, K., & Dwivedi, G. (2021). The effects of testosterone on cognitive function in older men. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease80(4), 1435–1448. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201509
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