Sleep is vital at all ages, but what is the amount of sleep for older individuals?
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Amount of Sleep For Older Individuals
Individuals 65 and older are still recommended to get the same amount of sleep as younger adults. (National Council on Aging, 2023) As the body ages, it still needs around 7–9 hours of sleep, but how an individual sleeps is what changes. Older individuals begin to sleep lighter, and their sleep is broken up, causing them to wake up more at night. This can be due to natural changes in the internal body clock, medications, health conditions like arthritis or sleep apnea, or a combination. Older adults often face sleep barriers that are less common in younger individuals, like disabilities and chronic illnesses, and nearly half of adults aged 75 and above have a disability. Aging also shifts the circadian rhythm, causing older individuals to fall asleep and wake up earlier. Melatonin begins to decline with age, starting in the 30s, which can affect body temperature regulation and disrupt the sleep-wake cycle. (Hood S. & Amir S. 2017)
Healthy Sleep and Healthy Aging
Research found that older individuals who sleep poorly have an increased risk of:
As the body ages, a consistent, healthy amount of sleep prepares you for all the ups and downs. Healthy sleep maintains:
Overall health
Mental health
Mood
Memory
Improves cognitive function
Enhances emotional resilience
Supports heart health
Increases immune system function
Keeps energy levels steady.
Well-rested individuals are less likely to have falls or accidents because their focus and coordination are optimal.
Sleeping Healthier as You Age
Maintaining healthy sleep hygiene and being more mindful of routines will improve sleep patterns. This includes:
Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day.
Avoiding long naps during the day.
Monitoring nutrition and physical activity levels.
Creating a calming bedtime routine like meditation and reading.
Keeping the bedroom dark, cool, and quiet.
Reducing caffeine or alcohol, especially in the evening, can affect sleep patterns.
Sleep aids can help for short periods and should be combined with cognitive behavioral therapy and used with caution in the long term to prevent possible dependency. Medications can help by addressing health issues that impact sleep, like pain, depression, or anxiety. However, some medicines can have side effects that alter or worsen sleep patterns.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Therefore, older individuals still need 7–9 hours of sleep every night to maintain and enhance mental, physical, and emotional well-being, reducing risks associated with aging. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Hood, S., & Amir, S. (2017). The aging clock: circadian rhythms and later life. The Journal of clinical investigation, 127(2), 437–446. doi.org/10.1172/JCI90328
Stone, K. L., & Xiao, Q. (2018). Impact of Poor Sleep on Physical and Mental Health in Older Women. Sleep medicine clinics, 13(3), 457–465. doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.04.012
Can individuals dealing with joint pain incorporate turmeric as part of their treatment to reduce inflammation and restore joint health?
Contents
Introduction
Many people realize that when the body ages, so do the bones, joints, and spinal discs. This causes musculoskeletal issues to develop and lead to joint pain. Many environmental factors, like improper posture, injuries, accidents, and heavy-loaded objects, are pain-like issues that can affect an individual’s health and well-being. This is because joint pain is associated with these environmental factors, which cause pain and inflammatory effects that can impact their well-being. Additionally, many people will try to find ways to reduce the inflammatory effects caused by joint pain, and one of them is found in their kitchen pantry, which is known as turmeric. Today’s article focuses on the connection between the joints and inflammation, what is turmeric, and its beneficial properties for the joints. We talk with certified associated medical providers who inform our patients about how adding turmeric to their daily routine can reduce the inflammatory effects on the joints. While asking associated medical providers intricate questions, we advise patients to incorporate turmeric in their meals and find therapeutic ways to reduce joint pain in their upper and lower extremities. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.
Joint Pain & Inflammation Connection
Do you feel localized or referred pain in your joints that causes you to rest for an extended period? Do general morning aches and pains get better throughout the day? Or do you notice that you are losing your grip occasionally? Many of these scenarios are correlated with joint pain. The joints are part of the musculoskeletal system, and their primary job is to provide movement to the upper and lower extremities without pain. However, when the human body ages, the joints also gradually age. When the joints start to lose their cartilage, environmental factors can cause pain-like symptoms like inflammation to affect the joints, thus causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Additionally, it can also lead to joint disorders in the body. While inflammation helps heal the affected area in the body, it is beneficial for the natural healing process; however, when inflammation is chronic, it can do more harm than good.
This is because the immune cells are involved in neuroimmune interplay, which plays a key role in generating and maintaining pain in diseases with an inflammatory component. (Vasconcelos et al., 2022) Additionally, when environmental factors start to affect the joints, the inflammatory effects can cause peripheral nerve damage, and that can cause structural damage to the joints, leading to altered gait and abnormal loading patterns through movement. (McDougall & Reid, 2022) When individuals experience inflammatory effects that affect their joints, many will try to find ways to reduce the pain-like effects in their joints.
Fighting Inflammation Naturally-Video
What Is Turmeric?
Many individuals dealing with pain and inflammation in their joints will seek out therapeutic options to restore joint health. Many people can incorporate anti-inflammatory supplements and treatments to reduce joint inflammation. Turmeric is one of the anti-inflammatory supplements found in India and Southern Asia; anti-inflammatory components can help treat a wide variety of conditions and general health and wellness. (“Turmeric,” 2012) Turmeric is also a functional food due to its health-promoting properties that can help decrease inflammatory cytokines and reduce joint pain, which can help improve joint mobility. (Kepinska-Pacelik & Biel, 2023)
Turmeric’s Beneficial Properties For The Joints
Now, when it comes to the beneficial properties of turmeric for joint pain, many people can take turmeric in supplement form and, over time, will begin to notice less pain in their joints. This is because the main purpose of incorporating turmeric as part of a therapeutic routine is to relieve pain, delay joint degeneration progression, and restore joint function. (Zeng et al., 2021) Additionally, turmeric can help control inflammation and improve joint health since it can have a positive effect or equivalency of anti-inflammatory medication for individuals wanting to reduce joint pain’s life effects. (Panknin et al., 2023) When people want to think about their well-being and joint health, taking turmeric supplements or incorporating them in dishes can be a stepping stone to improving joint function. At the same time, incorporating strength training exercises into the surrounding muscles can help with joint improvement, and non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care can help reduce the inflammatory effects of degenerating the joints. This, in turn, can help people live pain-free lives, giving them a sense of control over their well-being.
References
Kepinska-Pacelik, J., & Biel, W. (2023). Turmeric and Curcumin-Health-Promoting Properties in Humans versus Dogs. Int J Mol Sci, 24(19). doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914561
McDougall, J. J., & Reid, A. R. (2022). Joint Damage and Neuropathic Pain in Rats Treated With Lysophosphatidic Acid. Front Immunol, 13, 811402. doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.811402
Panknin, T. M., Howe, C. L., Hauer, M., Bucchireddigari, B., Rossi, A. M., & Funk, J. L. (2023). Curcumin Supplementation and Human Disease: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci, 24(5). doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054476
Vasconcelos, D. P., Jabangwe, C., Lamghari, M., & Alves, C. J. (2022). The Neuroimmune Interplay in Joint Pain: The Role of Macrophages. Front Immunol, 13, 812962. doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.812962
Zeng, L., Yu, G., Hao, W., Yang, K., & Chen, H. (2021). The efficacy and safety of Curcuma longa extract and curcumin supplements on osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biosci Rep, 41(6). doi.org/10.1042/BSR20210817
Individuals who have been injured or ill or have a chronic disability may be having difficulty performing everyday activities. Can recreation therapy help rehabilitate injuries and manage chronic conditions?
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Recreation Therapy
Living with a chronic disability or functional limitation due to an illness or injury can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Working with a team of rehabilitation professionals can help improve mobility and the ability to complete everyday tasks comfortably. A recreational therapist is one professional who helps regain emotional and functional well-being. A recreational therapist is a healthcare professional who helps individuals maximize physical and emotional health through recreational activities. Also known as therapeutic recreation, the therapist will use activities to help move and feel better. A physical or occupational therapist uses exercises to improve functional mobility, and a recreational therapist uses recreational activities to help regain mobility and improve well-being. Activities can include:
Playing games
Outdoor activities
Hiking
Puzzles
Horseback riding
Cooking
Therapy
A healthcare specialist uses activity-based interventions to help individuals move and feel better after injury or illness or if they have a chronic disability. The interventions and therapies are based on recreational activities the individual likes and are designed to help recover physical, functional, and emotional health. Recreational therapists are trained to evaluate an individual’s condition and intervene in ways that help maximize social, mental, and physical health. The main goal is to reduce depression and anxiety and to help individuals socialize comfortably. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)
Activities
Therapeutic recreation involves engaging in specific activities to help individuals regain their confidence and independence. Examples of activities can include: (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)
Painting or drawing
Dancing
Sports programs
Cooking
Community outings
Group exercise classes
The key to a positive experience is that the activity should be specific to the individual’s emotional and physical needs and capabilities and something the individual would want to do as an activity.
Other Types of Therapy
Individuals may be familiar with other types of therapists, like physical and occupational therapists. These professionals help individuals regain pain-free functional mobility after injury or illness. For individuals who cannot move their upper extremities after falling, the physical therapist can measure their shoulder range of motion and strength and develop a personalized treatment program. Recreation therapists are similar; they meet with patients regularly to help them recover from injuries or positively socialize with their community. During the initial meeting, they will evaluate the individual’s condition and learn how their emotional and physical needs prevent them from achieving maximal potential. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024) The patient and therapist will engage in activities to help move and feel better during therapy. During the activity, the therapist may suggest adjustments or ideas that improve movement and ability to interact with the environment.
Who Can Benefit?
Individuals of all ages and abilities with physical and psychological conditions can benefit from working with a recreational therapist. Children, teenagers, adults, and older individuals who have a disability, either temporary or permanent, can engage in recreation therapy as part of a rehabilitation and recovery program. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)
Benefits
Whenever engaging in any healthcare activity or treatment, ask if that treatment can help your specific condition. A review of the use of recreational dance in children and young people ages 5 to 21 found evidence of the benefits of the therapy, which included: (Burkhardt J, Brennan C. 2012)
Decreased anxiety
Improve self-image
Improved cardiovascular fitness
Decreased obesity
Improved bone health
Another study examined health improvements in individuals injured in military service after a week-long recreational therapy wellness retreat. The participating service members’ results showed significant improvement in outcome measures for post-traumatic stress disorder, stress, anxiety, and depression. The health improvements remained three and six months after completing the recreation therapy. This shows that therapeutic recreation may offer significant emotional and psychological benefits to injured military service members’ long-term health and an effective treatment to improve the well-being of injured or disabled individuals with limited negative side effects. (Townsend J, Hawkins BL, Bennett JL, et al., 2018)
Professional Background
Most therapists have a bachelor’s degree in recreational or leisure studies, focusing on art, psychology, and music classes. Upon graduation, students can take a national exam and become Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists/CTRS. (Hoss M.A.K, 2019) Once certified, therapists must regularly take continuing education classes and undergo a recertification process every five years.
Receiving Therapy Services
To start working with a recreational therapist, visit your healthcare provider and request a referral. They can ensure the treatment is appropriate for the specific injury and/or condition and should be able to help find a therapist. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024) Individuals in an inpatient hospital will likely spend time with a recreational therapist at some point. Just like working with a physical or occupational therapist to help individuals move better, working with a recreation therapist while in rehabilitation may be an everyday occurrence to help reintegrate into the community after discharge.
Insurance Coverage
One question regarding recreational therapy is, will my insurance cover the services of a recreational therapist?
For individuals with Medicare insurance, recreational therapy is a covered service for individuals with certain diagnoses and settings.
Therapeutic recreation is a covered rehabilitation service for individuals in an inpatient rehabilitation facility.
Individuals who receive outpatient recreational therapy should ensure they have a prescription and letter of medical necessity from a physician to qualify for Medicare reimbursement. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)
Individuals with private insurance should call their insurance provider and inquire about coverage for recreation therapy.
Individuals who do not have insurance can expect to pay $100-$150 per session.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Working in therapeutic recreation may help decrease anxiety and depression, improve the sense of well-being, and improve function in daily tasks. (Townsend J, Hawkins BL, Bennett JL, et al., 2018) Always consult your healthcare provider before beginning new treatment methods. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Integrative Healthcare
References
American Therapeutic Recreation Association. Association, A. T. R. (2024). What is Recreational Therapy? www.atra-online.com/about-rt
Burkhardt, J., & Brennan, C. (2012). The effects of recreational dance interventions on the health and well-being of children and young people: A systematic review. Arts & Health, 4(2), 148–161. doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2012.665810
Townsend, J., Hawkins, B. L., Bennett, J. L., Hoffman, J., Martin, T., Sotherden, E., … Duregger, C. (2018). Preliminary long-term health outcomes associated with recreation-based health and wellness programs for injured service members. Cogent Psychology, 5(1). doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1444330
Hoss, PhD, CTRS, FACHE, FDRT, M. A. K. (2019). Recreational therapy workforce: An update. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 18(3), 9–15. doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2019.0191
De Vries, DHA, MPA, CTRS, D. (2014). Regulatory requirements for recreational therapy in nursing homes. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 13(1), 25–30. doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2014.0063
Can individuals incorporate ways to increase their vitamin C levels to boost their immune system against cold and flu season?
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Introduction
When it comes to the cold and flu season, the weather gets colder, and the immune system will flare up as numerous pathogens enter the body. Many individuals will begin to notice their bodies aching and deal with congestion and upper respiratory symptoms. This is due to viral infections that compromise the immune system and cause individuals to be sick. However, numerous ways exist to combat cold and flu season while boosting their immune system by increasing their vitamin C levels. Today’s article looks at how the immune system and pain correlate, how healthy nutrition relates to the immune system, and how people can naturally increase their vitamin C levels to fight cold and flu season. We talk with certified associated medical providers who inform our patients about how the immune system can be impacted by various pathogens that cause overlapping risk profiles associated with pain. While asking their associated medical provider intricate questions, we advise patients to incorporate ways to increase their vitamin C intake to boost the immune system and prevent cold and flu season from impacting the body. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.
The Immune System & Pain
How often do you feel so congested that your head is filled with cotton? Do you feel general aches and pains in your muscles that cause you to feel discomfort? Or have you noticed that your energy is lower than usual and is stressing you out? More often than not, many people who have dealt with these situations have often correlated with their immune systems. The immune system has a large network in the body that helps protect the individual from germs, heal the body from any infections and injuries, and develop antibodies to fight off pathogens. Sometimes, when the immune system becomes weak, it can lead to the development of autoimmune. This is because when pathogens compromise the immune system, they can adapt their response to modulate oxidative stress and trigger inflammation by enhancing the protein secretion towards the intra- and extra-cellular pathogens to enhance infections. (Iddir et al., 2020)
Additionally, when the immune system is compromised, it can cause the immune system to overproduce inflammatory cytokines and attack healthy cellular activities, leading to the development of autoimmune conditions and symptoms of musculoskeletal pain. When individuals with weak immune systems are dealing with musculoskeletal pain, some of the biomarkers that can contribute to its development include environmental factors (smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, etc.), chronic inflammation, and vitamin deficiency that can cause individuals to be in constant pain and discomfort. (Djade et al., 2022) Hence, boosting vitamin levels can benefit the immune system and body.
Optimizing Your Wellness- Video
Nutrition & The Immune System Connection
When boosting the immune system, many individuals can start slowly by changing their nutritional intake. As one of the strongest and adjustable environmental factors, having a proper dietary mindset can help many people reduce the burdens of chronic issues from reappearing. (Kiani et al., 2022) This is due to people who want to make small changes in their daily routine, who can start by eating nutritional foods that can help boost their immune system and bodies. This is because a bidirectional relationship between the duet and the immune system can be utilized in multiple approaches. (Venter et al., 2020) One of the best ways many individuals can improve their immune system during cold and flu season is by increasing and boosting their vitamin C levels.
How Vitamin C Can Help With Cold/Flu
Boosting vitamin C levels is an excellent way to help jumpstart the immune system. Vitamin C is hugely important in normal immune system functioning and has been used to prevent or treat viral infections. (Cerullo et al., 2020) This is because people can’t produce vitamin C naturally, so it has to be consumed for the body to maintain healthy vitamin levels. Additionally, vitamin C is a plant-based ingredient that promotes healing and provides immune-boosting properties that augment the chemotaxis and phagocytosis in the body while generating free radicals in the immune cells. (Gasmi et al., 2023) Another great thing about vitamin C is that it can be combined with vitamin D to reduce the load of the cytokine storm in the body and the viral load of the cold and flu. (Ish et al., 2020)
Ways To Increase Vitamin C Levels
There are ways to increase vitamin C levels in the body, which can benefit people who want to reduce the chances of cold and flu season impacting their routine.
Reduce sugar intake: Reduce excessive sugar intake by following a nutritional plan from a healthcare professional, which is customizable to the individual.
Incorporating Vitamin C: Many people can load up on high-quality Vitamin C containing bioflavonoids that can help decrease pro-inflammatory cytokines in the body. (Ramon et al., 2023)
Vitamin C-rich foods: Adding whole foods of Vitamin C like bell peppers, broccoli, citrus, and green leafy veggies can help boost vitamin C levels
Intermittent Fasting: Combining Vitamin C-infused lemon water with intermittent fasting can help the body boost immunity and improve blood sugar regulation.
Glutathione Boost: Incorporating vitamin C with glutathione can help recycle vitamin C into the body, boosting vitamin and supplement levels.
Incorporating these ways to boost vitamin C levels in the immune system can provide beneficial results during the cold and flu season while improving a person’s health and wellness journey.
References
Cerullo, G., Negro, M., Parimbelli, M., Pecoraro, M., Perna, S., Liguori, G., Rondanelli, M., Cena, H., & D’Antona, G. (2020). The Long History of Vitamin C: From Prevention of the Common Cold to Potential Aid in the Treatment of COVID-19. Front Immunol, 11, 574029. doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.574029
Djade, C. D., Diorio, C., Laurin, D., & Dionne, C. E. (2022). An exploratory identification of biological markers of chronic musculoskeletal pain in the low back, neck, and shoulders. PLOS ONE, 17(4), e0266999. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266999
Gasmi, A., Shanaida, M., Oleshchuk, O., Semenova, Y., Mujawdiya, P. K., Ivankiv, Y., Pokryshko, O., Noor, S., Piscopo, S., Adamiv, S., & Bjorklund, G. (2023). Natural Ingredients to Improve Immunity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 16(4). doi.org/10.3390/ph16040528
Iddir, M., Brito, A., Dingeo, G., Fernandez Del Campo, S. S., Samouda, H., La Frano, M. R., & Bohn, T. (2020). Strengthening the Immune System and Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress through Diet and Nutrition: Considerations during the COVID-19 Crisis. Nutrients, 12(6). doi.org/10.3390/nu12061562
Ish, P., Agrawal, S., & Gupta, N. (2020). Vitamin C (ovi) D; An unexplored option! Infez Med, 28(suppl 1), 122-125. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32532949
Kiani, A. K., Dhuli, K., Donato, K., Aquilanti, B., Velluti, V., Matera, G., Iaconelli, A., Connelly, S. T., Bellinato, F., Gisondi, P., & Bertelli, M. (2022). Main nutritional deficiencies. J Prev Med Hyg, 63(2 Suppl 3), E93-E101. doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2S3.2752
Ramon, R., Holguin, E., Chiriboga, J. D., Rubio, N., Ballesteros, C., & Ezechieli, M. (2023). Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Vitamin C during the Postoperative Period in Patients Subjected to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pers Med, 13(9). doi.org/10.3390/jpm13091299
Venter, C., Eyerich, S., Sarin, T., & Klatt, K. C. (2020). Nutrition and the Immune System: A Complicated Tango. Nutrients, 12(3). doi.org/10.3390/nu12030818
Can healthy noodle alternatives and heart-healthy ingredients help make cholesterol-friendly pasta dishes for individuals trying to lower and manage cholesterol levels?
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Pasta and Cholesterol
Pasta, like other refined carbohydrates such as white bread and rice, can increase cholesterol levels. Although pasta does not contain cholesterol, it is high in carbohydrates, which can increase the amount of calories and fat in one’s diet and contribute to high cholesterol levels. Since some types of carbohydrates can affect cholesterol levels, the goal is to eat the right pasta and healthier sauces and sides. Even for those following a cholesterol-lowering diet, there’s no reason you can’t enjoy meals containing pasta occasionally.
The Pasta and Cholesterol Link
Pasta made from white flour is considered a refined carbohydrate because it is high in carbs and low in fiber. Research has shown that a diet high in refined carbohydrates is associated with increased levels of triglycerides and LDL (unhealthy) cholesterol in the blood. (Yu, D. et al., 2013) (Bhardwaj B., O’Keefe E. L., and O’Keefe J. H. 2016) High levels of blood fats increase the risk of developing heart disease. Examples of refined carbohydrates include:
White rice
Breakfast cereals
Potato Chips
White bread
Pastries
Pizza
One cup of dry pasta has 0 milligrams of cholesterol but is high in carbohydrates, with around 43 grams per serving (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2018). Eating foods high in saturated fats and refined carbohydrates can raise cholesterol levels.
Choosing Healthy Alternatives
Choosing healthier options that are cholesterol-friendly can make pasta healthy. Pasta labeled whole wheat or whole grain is darker than white flour pasta, which contains more fiber and can lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. (American Heart Association, 2024) The label will show the carbohydrate and fiber content per serving.
Alternatives
Alternatives that are lower in carbohydrates and/or higher in protein and fiber include:
Spaghetti squash
Spiralized vegetables like zucchini, carrots, and butternut squash.
Shirataki noodles are made from the konjac plant.
Chickpea pasta
Black bean pasta
Red lentil pasta
Edamame pasta
Vegetables
Vegetables are heart-healthy and are a great addition to pasta dishes. Vegetables that pair well with pasta include:
Peppers
Onion
Zucchini
Spinach
Broccoli
Asparagus
Add a few olives, which contain healthy monounsaturated fats. (Rocha J., Borges N., and Pinho O. 2020) Mix vegetables and pasta in equal amounts to create a lower-carb, fiber-dense dish that will keep cholesterol levels low and maintain a healthy heart.
Cheese and Low-Fat Cheese
It is common to incorporate cheese. While cheese contains calcium and adds flavor and texture, it also adds saturated fat. The American Heart Association recommends that saturated fats make up less than 6% of daily calories because of their role in heart health and high cholesterol risks. (American Heart Association, 2024) Instead, use a small amount of cheese, such as Romano or cheddar, and add a small amount of low-fat cheese that includes:
Parmesan cheese
Part-skim mozzarella cheese
Low-fat ricotta
Low-fat cottage cheese
Lean Meats
Sausage and ground beef are common additions but are also a source of saturated fat that could raise cholesterol levels. (American Heart Association, 2024) So, when possible, limit red meat and sausage or use a low-fat sausage alternative that is chicken or turkey-based, and add heart-healthy options, which include:
Beans
Shrimp
Turkey
Chicken
Salmon
Make It Herbaceous and Spicy
Spices can enhance the taste of a dish. Many herbs and spices commonly used in pasta dishes, such as parsley, oregano, garlic, and basil, contain healthy nutrients and don’t add any fat or calories. Spice up a pasta dish to taste with a little heart-healthy olive oil and spices to create a light coating on the noodles. (Rocha J., Borges N., and Pinho O. 2020) One tablespoon of olive oil contains nearly 120 calories and 14 grams of fat. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019)
Healthy Sauces
Sauces are important, but an unhealthy one can introduce extra sugar and fat. Plenty of healthy sauces are at the store, but check the label as some contain extra salt, sugar, and fat, which are not heart-healthy. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015) Try to limit the use of creamy sauces, such as cheese and alfredo sauces, as they are a source of added fat and are high in saturated fat. An alternative is to dress the pasta with sautéd olive oil and sliced cherry tomatoes. Sauteing helps soften the tomatoes and release extra flavor into the oil.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
So, experiment with healthy pasta, various vegetables, lean meat, and healthy sauces to add flavor and make your next pasta dish delicious and cholesterol-friendly. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.
Chiropractic, Fitness, and Nutrition
References
Yu, D., Shu, X. O., Li, H., Xiang, Y. B., Yang, G., Gao, Y. T., Zheng, W., & Zhang, X. (2013). Dietary carbohydrates, refined grains, glycemic load, and risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese adults. American journal of epidemiology, 178(10), 1542–1549. doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt178
Bhardwaj, B., O’Keefe, E. L., & O’Keefe, J. H. (2016). Death by Carbs: Added Sugars and Refined Carbohydrates Cause Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Asian Indians. Missouri medicine, 113(5), 395–400.
How are MRIs used to help diagnose bulging and herniated discs and help healthcare providers develop effective treatment programs for individuals experiencing back pain symptoms?
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Herniated Bulging Disc MRI
A herniated bulging disc is often identified during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, it’s usually an incidental finding that was done for other reasons where spinal problems and/or injuries are found. A bulging disc is relatively common, even in individuals who experience no symptoms. A herniated or bulging disc in the back can be identified with an MRI test, typically recommended when someone experiences back pain symptoms for at least six weeks. (American Academy of Neurological Surgeons, 2024) Normal wear and tear and age cause changes in the spinal disc/s cushion to bulge and become misaligned with the spine. (Brinjikji W. et al., 2015) And with a herniated disc, it can press against the spinal cord and nerves. Repeated heavy lifting, practicing unhealthy postures, a history of back injuries, or underlying health conditions are common causes.
Bulging Disc
Bulging discs are common even in healthy individuals but can be difficult to interpret independently on an MRI, so other symptoms and findings are as important in diagnosis.
Causes
A bulging disc is usually considered age-related degenerative changes that cause the disc to bulge downward with gravity. (Penn Medicine, 2018)
A significant bulge is expected to cause leg pain due to irritation to the nerves going down the legs. (Amin R. M., Andrade N. S., & Neuman B. J. 2017) As the condition progresses, more than one disc can be affected, leading to other spinal conditions, including spinal stenosis.
A Bulging Disc On MRI
A disc bulge will measure over 25% of the total disc circumference. Its displacement is usually 3 millimeters or less from the normal shape and position of the disc. (Radiopaedia, 2024)
Herniated Disc
A herniated disc shifts out of its correct position and compresses nearby spinal nerves, causing pain and mobility issues.
Herniated discs will measure less than 25% of the total disc circumference. However, herniation is based on the type and can include: (Wei B., & Wu H. 2023)
Disc Protrusion – the displacement is limited, and the ligaments are intact.
Disc Extrusion – part of the disc remains connected but has slipped through the annulus or outer covering of the disc.
Disc Sequestration – a free fragment has separated and broken off from the main disc.
Candidates For Spinal MRI
The MRI is generally safe for most, including those with implanted cardiac devices like newer-model pacemakers. (Bhuva A. N. et al., 2020) However, it’s important to ensure that the healthcare team is aware of cochlear implants or other devices so that necessary precautions can be taken. It is recommended for all individuals that symptoms be present for six weeks before an MRI. A specialist may want to see MRI results sooner, especially if symptoms include: (American Academy of Neurological Surgeons, 2024)
A specific injury, like a fall that caused the pain
Recent or current infection or fever with spinal symptoms
Significant weakness in arms or legs
Loss of pelvic sensation.
A history of metastatic cancer.
Loss of bladder or bowel control
An MRI may be needed if symptoms are rapidly worsening. However, many with a disc bulge don’t have symptoms at all. In most cases, an MRI is an outpatient procedure that can be completed in an hour or less but can take longer if contrast dye is used. The healthcare provider will provide specific instructions about MRI preparation.
Treatment
Treatment for a herniated or bulging disc depends on the cause and severity of symptoms.
Over-the-counter pain relief, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Physical therapy
In rare cases that have not resolved with conservative treatment, surgery may be recommended.
Remember that the MRI findings may not identify or rule out all conditions, including muscle strains or ligament injuries, which may require different treatments, such as targeted stretches and exercises. (Brinjikji W. et al., 2015) (Fujii K. et al., 2019)
Herniated Disc
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms, if any. It can include stand-alone or a combination of physical therapy, medication, and steroid injections. Cases usually resolve in six to 12 weeks (Penn Medicine, 2018). Electrical nerve stimulation may be performed through specialized devices and/or acupuncture to help with nerve compression. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2020) Surgery may be recommended if conservative treatments fail to achieve significant pain relief and healing. (Wang S. et al., 2023)
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
A healthcare provider can discuss treatment options such as pain medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Brinjikji, W., Diehn, F. E., Jarvik, J. G., Carr, C. M., Kallmes, D. F., Murad, M. H., & Luetmer, P. H. (2015). MRI Findings of Disc Degeneration are More Prevalent in Adults with Low Back Pain than in Asymptomatic Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 36(12), 2394–2399. doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4498
Wu, P. H., Kim, H. S., & Jang, I. T. (2020). Intervertebral Disc Diseases PART 2: A Review of the Current Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Intervertebral Disc Disease. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(6), 2135. doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062135
Amin, R. M., Andrade, N. S., & Neuman, B. J. (2017). Lumbar Disc Herniation. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 10(4), 507–516. doi.org/10.1007/s12178-017-9441-4
Wei, B., & Wu, H. (2023). Study of the Distribution of Lumbar Modic Changes in Patients with Low Back Pain and Correlation with Lumbar Degeneration Diseases. Journal of pain research, 16, 3725–3733. doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S430792
Bhuva, A. N., Moralee, R., Moon, J. C., & Manisty, C. H. (2020). Making MRI available for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: growing need and barriers to change. European radiology, 30(3), 1378–1384. doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06449-5
Brinjikji, W., Luetmer, P. H., Comstock, B., Bresnahan, B. W., Chen, L. E., Deyo, R. A., Halabi, S., Turner, J. A., Avins, A. L., James, K., Wald, J. T., Kallmes, D. F., & Jarvik, J. G. (2015). Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 36(4), 811–816. doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4173
Fujii, K., Yamazaki, M., Kang, J. D., Risbud, M. V., Cho, S. K., Qureshi, S. A., Hecht, A. C., & Iatridis, J. C. (2019). Discogenic Back Pain: Literature Review of Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment. JBMR plus, 3(5), e10180. doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10180
Wang, S., Zhao, T., Han, D., Zhou, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, F., Shi, J., & Shi, G. (2023). Classification of cervical disc herniation myelopathy or radiculopathy: a magnetic resonance imaging-based analysis. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 13(8), 4984–4994. doi.org/10.21037/qims-22-1387
How is eucalyptus tea made, and what are its health benefits?
Contents
Eucalyptus Tea
Eucalyptus tea is an herbal tea made from the leaves of the Australian eucalyptus tree. It is drunk as a hot tea and is commonly used to treat cold and flu symptoms. It can also be combined with other teas as a tonic. Researchers have been studying its benefits.
Eucalyptus Tree
There are different varieties of eucalyptus trees. The blue gum or Australian fever tree is a fast-growing tree that produces long grey-greenish leaves whose glands contain essential oil to prepare eucalyptus tea and oil. Eucalyptus tea is made from crushed leaves of the tree, not from the oil. The hot drink is sometimes called eucalyptus leaves tea to avoid confusion. The tea has a pale green color and a strong scent that can be described as woody or piney and clean or fresh. The smell is familiar to many because many lip balms and skin creams are made with eucalyptus.
Making The Tea
Eucalyptus or loose-leaf tea bags can be purchased in grocery stores, health markets, and online. Follow the instructions provided on the box. Eucalyptus leaves can be prepared for tea at home, but it must be prepared with leaves and not with eucalyptus oil, as using the oil can produce harmful side effects.
Home Preparation
To make the tea, use one dried eucalyptus leaf (around a teaspoon).
Add the crushed leaf to the bottom of an eight-ounce teacup.
Heat water to 194-205 Fahrenheit if using a temperature-controlled teapot.
Or bring water to a boil and let it sit for a minute to reduce the temperature.
Pour six ounces of water over the tea leaves.
Let the leaves steep for as long as desired, up to 10 minutes.
Breathe in the vapors while the tea is steeping.
Strain loose leaves from the cup before drinking.
Adding honey to the tea will increase sugar, sweetness, and calories. However, if you drink the tea to soothe a sore throat, the honey can also help ease symptoms. (Allan G. M. and Arroll B. 2014) The tea can also be blended with peppermint and chamomile (manzanilla) to increase its soothing properties.
Caffeine
Eucalyptus tea is not a traditional tea and is not made from Camellia sinensis plant leaves, like black or green tea. It is brewed from just the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, which do not contain any caffeine, making the tea completely caffeine-free. However, the vapors can be described as bright and refreshing.
Health Benefits
Most scientific research on eucalyptus’s health benefits uses the oil rather than the tea. The oil is much more concentrated, so drinking the tea is unlikely to provide the same benefits. However, according to a study, the leaves contain flavonoids and tannins that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. (Panche A. N., Diwan A. D., and Chandra S. R. 2016)
Eucalyptus tea is commonly used as an inhalant to relieve cold or flu symptoms. Its vapors are often described as healing because inhaling them helps open up congested airways. However, there isn’t enough evidence to recommend using eucalyptus for cold. (American Lung Association, 2024) In addition to treatment for the common cold, eucalyptus has gained a variety of other health benefits, including (Dhakad A. K. et al., 2018)
Headache relief
Asthma treatment
Bronchitis treatment
Diabetes treatment
Reduce dental plaque and bad breath
Help treat liver and gallbladder problems
Prevent insect bites
Eliminate head lice
Toothpaste, mouthwash, bath products, and body creams made with eucalyptus are commonly found in stores.
Side Effects
Eucalyptus leaves are generally safe when consumed in the small amounts found in foods. However, there isn’t enough information to determine whether supplements containing larger amounts of eucalyptus leaf are safe when taken by mouth. Consulting with a healthcare provider before using this or any other herbal treatment is always recommended.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.
Assessing Patients in a Chiropractic Setting
References
Allan, G. M., & Arroll, B. (2014). Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne, 186(3), 190–199. doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.121442
Panche, A. N., Diwan, A. D., & Chandra, S. R. (2016). Flavonoids: an overview. Journal of nutritional science, 5, e47. doi.org/10.1017/jns.2016.41
Dhakad, A. K., Pandey, V. V., Beg, S., Rawat, J. M., & Singh, A. (2018). Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance of Eucalyptus leaf essential oil: a review. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 98(3), 833–848. doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8600
Yips are involuntary wrist muscle spasms that affect athletes. They are often associated with golf, baseball, and sports that involve swinging and throwing motions, such as bowling, darts, cricket, and others. Can understanding the information and causes help diagnose and find the right therapy or training?
Contents
Yips
Yips are involuntary wrist spasms that athletes experience. The term is also used to refer to performance anxiety without physical spasms. Researchers believe they are caused by muscle overuse that leads to dystonia (a condition that causes muscles to contract involuntarily), and combined with psychological factors like performance anxiety and overthinking, can make them worse. (Beacon Health Systems, 2024)
The most common symptom is muscle spasms, often in the hands and wrists. That’s why it is the most common among athletes who play sports that require precision hand and wrist movements. Yips affect fine motor skills. (Aoyama, T. et al., 2021) In addition to muscle spasms, symptoms can also include: (Beacon Health Systems, 2024)
Twitching
Tremors
Freezing up
Psychological distress
Causes
Healthcare providers, trainers, coaches, and researchers know that psychological and physical factors cause yips. Underlying physical causes include overusing wrist muscles, which leads to dystonia or involuntary muscle movements. Also known as task-specific dystonia, it can also affect individuals who engage in repetitive muscle movements, like factory and assembly line workers, store check-out clerks, musicians, etc. (Clarke P., Sheffield D., and Akehurst S. 2020). Performance anxiety and psychological stress can worsen dystonia. (Aoyama, T. et al., 2021) Athletes can become so focused on their movements that they overthink their actions and perform worse. Individuals who have anxiety, self-consciousness, or stress about a game or performance often find that their involuntary wrist spasms are worse. (Clarke P., Sheffield D. and Akehurst S. 2020)
Increased Risk
Yips are most common in athletes who use their hands and wrists for their sport and are likely to impact more experienced, competing, and older athletes. (Beacon Health Systems, 2024) They are more common in athletes focused on smaller movements or shorter distances. For example, golfers commonly experience involuntary wrist spasms when putting, and baseball players are likelier to experience them when throwing less than 20 meters. (Clarke P., Sheffield D. and Akehurst S. 2020)
Diagnosis
There is no official diagnosis for yips. However, a coach, athletic trainer, sports doctors, and others can observe the pattern of symptoms and behavior and provide an informed diagnosis.
Once trigger/s are identified, they can be addressed. Treatments that can help include: (Beacon Health Systems, 2024)
Alternate Hand Positions
This can provide relief from dystonia and overthinking.
Using Different Equipment or Stabilizers
This allows the immobilization of certain muscles and the activation of different muscles.
Mindfulness
Reducing anxiety and distress can help relax the body.
Practicing mindfulness before games or tournaments can help reduce psychological triggers.
Botox Injections
Botox injections can treat certain types of dystonia.
Sports Psychology
A sports psychologist is a healthcare provider who studies individual athletes’ sports performance and how it affects their minds and skills.
A sports psychologist can help individuals create a program that reduces stress or anxiety around games and performance.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Yips are common among athletes. It is important to address the physical and psychological components to treat the condition. Talking with a coach or a sports psychologist, other athletes, and supporting staff like trainers can help you find a solution. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Clarke, P., Sheffield, D., & Akehurst, S. (2020). Personality Predictors of Yips and Choking Susceptibility. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2784. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02784
Aoyama, T., Ae, K., Souma, H., Miyata, K., Kajita, K., Kawamura, T., & Iwai, K. (2021). Difference in Personality Traits and Symptom Intensity According to the Trigger-Based Classification of Throwing Yips in Baseball Players. Frontiers in sports and active living, 3, 652792. doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.652792
For individuals dealing with newly formed or chronic lower back pain, can making daily walks a part of a weekly routine help relieve pain and discomfort symptoms and prevent strains and injuries?
Contents
Walking For Low Back Pain Relief
Walking is recommended to treat and prevent chronic or recurrent lower back pain. A study found that a personalized and progressive weekly walking program that builds up to 130 minutes of moderate intensity can significantly relieve severe lower back pain and prevent future flare-ups. (Pocovi N. C. et al., 2024) Walking is a cost-effective and easily accessible way to relieve lower back pain and prevent recurring or future injuries. It strengthens the back muscles, improves posture, and stabilizes the spine. (Suh JH, et al., 2019) Other benefits include improved overall physical health, posture, and circulation.
How Walking Helps
Walking for low back pain relief and general movement is better than not engaging in physical activities for individuals with recurrent lower back pain. Being sedentary can worsen back pain symptoms. (National Library of Medicine. 2019) Walking is second nature and is easy to incorporate into a weekly routine to help relieve back pain and improve overall health (Macquarie University, 2024)
Increases Spinal Flexibility
Walking and gentle movements increase the lower back’s functional range of motion, improve spinal flexibility, and reduce stiffness. (Smith J. A. et al., 2022)
Stabilizes Lumbar/Low Back Muscles
Walking builds muscle endurance and strength in the paraspinal muscles, increasing lumbar spinal stabilization. (Suh JH, et al., 2019)
Strengthens Core Muscles
Walking increases the body load and strengthens core muscles like the transversus abdominis, which lowers the risk of chronic lower back pain. (Lee J. S. and Kang S. J. 2016)
Improves Posture
Movement of the legs during walking enhances bodily awareness and helps correct posture.(Henry M. and Baudry S. 2019)
Increases Blood Circulation
Walking increases blood circulation to the muscles, supplying essential nutrients to spinal discs. It also reduces the frequency and severity of lower back muscle spasms. (Sitthipornvorakul E. et al., 2018)
Lubricates Spinal joints
Low-impact walking improves synovial fluid production and circulation, lubricating the lumbar spine’s facet joints and other joints that tend to get achy, such as the knees. (Zhang S. L. et al., 2013)
Relieves Inflammation
Walking helps reduce the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines, like (IL-8 and TNF-alpha) associated with chronic lower back pain. (Slouma M. et al., 2023)
Promotes Weight Loss
Walking and a healthy diet can help individuals lose excess fat, which puts added strain on the lower back and correlates with lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. (Wang M. et al., 2024)
Stress Relief
Regular walking can reduce mental stress associated with chronic lower back pain. (Choi S. et al., 2021)
Releases Endorphins
Moderate to vigorous physical activity, like walking at about 3 miles per hour for a half-hour daily, stimulates the release of endorphins, the body’s natural pain relievers. (Bruehl S. et al., 2020)
Walking Correctly
To get all the benefits of walking for low back pain relief, it is recommended to practice the following (Macquarie University, 2024)
Start slowly.
Gradually build intensity.
Stay consistent with the walking program.
Track progress to maintain motivation.
Healthcare Provider Consultation
Walking is a low-risk, low-impact activity well-tolerated by most individuals with nonspecific low back pain. (Pocovi N. C. et al., 2022) Because it doesn’t involve twisting or vigorous movements, it is considered a safe exercise for individuals with back pain symptoms (Gordon R. and Bloxham S. 2016). However, individuals experiencing severe lower back pain due to a traumatic injury or medical condition should consult a healthcare provider before starting a regular walking program.
Limit High Impact Activities
High-impact activities like running on hard surfaces or playing sports can exacerbate chronic lower back pain. If there is chronic lower back pain, it is recommended to limit activities that involve: (Al-Otaibi S. T. 2015)
Heavy lifting
Repetitive bending
Twisting motions
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Walking for low back pain relief. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Movement as Medicine
References
Pocovi, N. C., Lin, C. C., French, S. D., Graham, P. L., van Dongen, J. M., Latimer, J., Merom, D., Tiedemann, A., Maher, C. G., Clavisi, O., Tong, S. Y. K., & Hancock, M. J. (2024). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individualised, progressive walking and education intervention for the prevention of low back pain recurrence in Australia (WalkBack): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 404(10448), 134–144. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00755-4
Suh, J. H., Kim, H., Jung, G. P., Ko, J. Y., & Ryu, J. S. (2019). The effect of lumbar stabilization and walking exercises on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 98(26), e16173. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016173
National Library of Medicine., & InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, G. I. f. Q. a. E. i. H. C. I. (2022). Low back pain: Learn More – Why movement is so important for back pain. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK284944/
Smith, J. A., Stabbert, H., Bagwell, J. J., Teng, H. L., Wade, V., & Lee, S. P. (2022). Do people with low back pain walk differently? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of sport and health science, 11(4), 450–465. doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.02.001
Suh, J. H., Kim, H., Jung, G. P., Ko, J. Y., & Ryu, J. S. (2019). The effect of lumbar stabilization and walking exercises on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 98(26), e16173. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016173
Lee, J. S., & Kang, S. J. (2016). The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 12(5), 463–470. doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632650.325
Henry, M., & Baudry, S. (2019). Age-related changes in leg proprioception: implications for postural control. Journal of neurophysiology, 122(2), 525–538. doi.org/10.1152/jn.00067.2019
Sitthipornvorakul, E., Klinsophon, T., Sihawong, R., & Janwantanakul, P. (2018). The effects of walking intervention in patients with chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Musculoskeletal science & practice, 34, 38–46. doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.12.003
Zhang, S. L., Liu, H. Q., Xu, X. Z., Zhi, J., Geng, J. J., & Chen, J. (2013). Effects of exercise therapy on knee joint function and synovial fluid cytokine levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Molecular medicine reports, 7(1), 183–186. doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1168
Slouma, M., Kharrat, L., Tezegdenti, A., Metoui, L., Ghazouani, E., Dhahri, R., Gharsallah, I., & Louzir, B. (2023). Pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with low back pain: A comparative study. Reumatologia clinica, 19(5), 244–248. doi.org/10.1016/j.reumae.2022.07.002
Wang, M., Yuan, H., Lei, F., Zhang, S., Jiang, L., Yan, J., & Feng, D. (2024). Abdominal Fat is a Reliable Indicator of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration than Body Mass Index. World neurosurgery, 182, e171–e177. doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.11.066
Choi, S., Nah, S., Jang, H. D., Moon, J. E., & Han, S. (2021). Association between chronic low back pain and degree of stress: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Scientific reports, 11(1), 14549. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94001-1
Bruehl, S., Burns, J. W., Koltyn, K., Gupta, R., Buvanendran, A., Edwards, D., Chont, M., Wu, Y. H., Qu’d, D., & Stone, A. (2020). Are endogenous opioid mechanisms involved in the effects of aerobic exercise training on chronic low back pain? A randomized controlled trial. Pain, 161(12), 2887–2897. doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001969
Pocovi, N. C., de Campos, T. F., Christine Lin, C. W., Merom, D., Tiedemann, A., & Hancock, M. J. (2022). Walking, Cycling, and Swimming for Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 52(2), 85–99. doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.10612
Gordon, R., & Bloxham, S. (2016). A Systematic Review of the Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 4(2), 22. doi.org/10.3390/healthcare4020022
Al-Otaibi S. T. (2015). Prevention of occupational Back Pain. Journal of family & community medicine, 22(2), 73–77. doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.155370
For many individuals, getting on the floor to do crunches or other exercises can be difficult due to medical conditions, age, and injuries. Can engaging in chair abdominal exercises at home, work, or anywhere a chair is available help strengthen the upper, lower, and oblique abdominal muscles?
Contents
Chair Abdominal Exercises
Chair abdominal exercises are essential for strengthening the core, maintaining healthy flexibility, mobility, posture, and injury prevention. Incorporating abdominal exercise into one’s day can be easy, regardless of schedule or fitness level. Various exercises are designed to be performed while seated, making them accessible to everyone, including those with mobility issues or new to exercise.
Benefits
Building and maintaining a solid core is essential for overall health, posture, and daily activities, especially as the body ages. A strong core maintains body balance and stability, prevents falls, protects individuals from back pain, and makes lifting, bending, and walking easier. It allows individuals to stay independent and active. The abdominal muscles are one part of the core, which includes muscles in the back, glutes, pelvic floor, and diaphragm. These are important for keeping the body upright and stable, protecting the spine and organs, and assisting with movements between the ribcage and pelvis. Adding abdominal exercise workouts to a fitness routine is one way to improve overall core strength and stability. Chair-based exercises are convenient and accessible as individuals don’t need specialized machines or equipment, just a sturdy chair and some space. (Frizziero A. et al., 2021)
Chair Workout
Chair abdominal exercises are ideal gentle exercises for older individuals who need to increase their strength and mobility. Because chairs provide stability and safety, these exercises focus on seated movements and are intended for those with limited mobility. Chair abdominal exercises can be adapted and modified to individual preferences and needs, preparing the body for more advanced standing exercises. They improve the ability to perform daily tasks and increase joint mobility, muscle strength, and coordination. To prevent injuries, each exercise session should begin with a warm-up and end with a cool-down.
A warm-up could be gentle seated marches, shoulder rolls, and deep breathing exercises.
A cool-down can include seated stretches, focusing on the back, neck, and legs to help the body recover and prevent stiffness.
It is recommended that patients talk to a healthcare provider first if they have limited mobility or chronic health issues. Here are some sample exercises.
Sitting Knee Lifts
Sit on the edge of the chair with your back straight.
Lift your knees toward your chest, engaging the upper abs.
Lower them slowly back down.
Repeat for 10 to 15 reps.
Beginners lift one knee at a time.
Lower it and repeat with the other leg.
Sitting Crunches
Sit on the edge of the chair.
Lean back slightly.
Place hands behind your head.
Crunch forward, bringing the chest toward your knees.
Return to the starting position.
Repeat for 10 to 15 reps.
Beginners can sit more on the chair and hold the seat for stability.
Reduce the range of motion when crunching the chest toward the knees.
Sitting Leg Lifts
Sit on the edge of the chair with the back straight.
Extend your legs in front of you and lift them together, engaging the lower abdominals.
Lower them back down slowly.
Repeat for 10 to 15 repetitions.
Beginners sit back on the chair and grip the sides.
Lift one leg and hold for a count before lowering.
Switch legs.
Sitting Scissor Kicks
Sit on the edge of the chair and lean back slightly.
Extend your legs in front.
Alternate lifting each leg up and down in a scissor motion.
Perform for 30 seconds to one minute.
Beginners tap one heel on the floor between lifts to reduce abdominal tension.
Sitting Side Crunches
Sit on the edge of the chair with the back straight.
Lift one knee toward the chest while bringing the opposite elbow toward the knee, engaging the obliques.
Alternate for 10 to 15 reps per side.
Beginners, keep your feet flat on the floor with your hands behind your head.
Gently bend to the side, return to the center, and bend to the other side.
Sitting Bicycle Crunches
Sit on the edge of the chair and lean back slightly.
Lift the feet off the ground.
Alternate bringing each knee toward the opposite elbow in a pedaling motion.
Perform for 30 seconds to one minute.
For beginners, keep the heel gently on the ground while you crunch on the opposite side.
For a challenge, slow the motion and hold each twist a few seconds longer to create more tension. (Krzysztofik M. et al., 2019)
Progress
For beginners, start with the easier versions and perform fewer repetitions and shorter durations if needed. Focus on maintaining proper posture and form. As the body gets stronger, increase the number of repetitions or extend the duration of each exercise. Once comfortable, try more challenging chair exercises. Chair abdominal exercises are a simple, effective way to strengthen the core, improve posture, and support overall health. Regularly doing these exercises as part of a well-rounded routine can build a solid core without special equipment. Remember to listen to the body and progress at your own pace to more challenging variations over time to keep building strength.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Achieving and maintaining fitness requires consistent work and development. Retraining the body and maintaining its optimal health requires daily efforts through exercise. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Core Exercises and Back Pain
References
Frizziero, A., Pellizzon, G., Vittadini, F., Bigliardi, D., & Costantino, C. (2021). Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 6(2), 37. doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6020037
Krzysztofik, M., Wilk, M., Wojdała, G., & Gołaś, A. (2019). Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(24), 4897. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897
IFM's Find A Practitioner tool is the largest referral network in Functional Medicine, created to help patients locate Functional Medicine practitioners anywhere in the world. IFM Certified Practitioners are listed first in the search results, given their extensive education in Functional Medicine
