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Sciatica

Back Clinic Sciatica Chiropractic Team. Dr. Alex Jimenez organized a variety of article archives associated with sciatica, a common and frequently reported series of symptoms affecting a majority of the population. Sciatica pain can vary widely. It may feel like a mild tingling, dull ache, or burning sensation. In some cases, the pain is severe enough to make a person unable to move. The pain most often occurs on one side.

Sciatica occurs when there is pressure or damage to the sciatic nerve. This nerve starts in the lower back and runs down the back of each leg as it controls the muscles of the back of the knee and lower leg. It also provides sensation to the back of the thigh, part of the lower leg, and the sole of the foot. Dr. Jimenez explains how sciatica and its symptoms can be relieved through the use of chiropractic treatment. For more information, please feel free to contact us at (915) 850-0900 or text to call Dr. Jimenez personally at (915) 540-8444.


18-Wheeler Crash Trauma: Healing Musculoskeletal Injuries

18-Wheeler Crash Trauma: Healing Musculoskeletal Injuries

18-Wheeler Accidents and Their Impact on Musculoskeletal and Spinal Health

18-Wheeler Crash Trauma: Healing Musculoskeletal Injuries

Introduction

18-wheeler accidents are among the most severe types of vehicle collisions due to the massive size and weight of these trucks, which can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. These accidents often result in devastating injuries, particularly to the musculoskeletal system and spine. Victims may suffer from a range of ailments, from mild sprains to severe spinal cord damage, which can drastically affect their quality of life. This article explores the musculoskeletal and spinal injuries caused by 18-wheeler accidents, including spinal fractures, cord damage, herniated discs, and conditions like sciatica. It also examines the expertise of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor and nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas, who specializes in treating such injuries. His unique approach combines medical care, chiropractic techniques, and legal documentation to support recovery and personal injury cases.

Musculoskeletal and Spinal Injuries from 18-Wheeler Accidents

18-wheeler accidents often cause significant trauma due to the immense force involved. The musculoskeletal system, which includes muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones, is particularly vulnerable. Common injuries include:

  • Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains (injured ligaments) and strains (torn muscles or tendons) can occur when the body is jolted during a collision. These injuries cause swelling, bruising, and limited mobility, often requiring weeks or months to heal (Roden Law, n.d.).
  • Fractures: High-impact crashes can lead to broken bones, especially in the spine, arms, legs, or ribs. Spinal fractures, such as compression fractures, can cause severe pain and reduced mobility, particularly in individuals with conditions like osteoporosis (Complete Injury Management, n.d.).
  • Herniated Discs: A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its tough outer layer, often due to sudden trauma. This can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness (Complete Injury Management, n.d.).
  • Spinal Cord Injuries (SCIs): SCIs range from contusions (bruising) to complete transections (severing) of the spinal cord. These injuries can result in partial or complete paralysis, such as paraplegia (affecting the lower body) or quadriplegia (affecting all four limbs). According to the Mayo Clinic, nearly 40% of spinal cord injuries are caused by vehicle accidents, with trucks contributing significantly due to their size (Mayo Clinic, 2025).
  • Whiplash: This common injury occurs when the neck is forcefully whipped back and forth, often in rear-end collisions. Whiplash can damage muscles, ligaments, and nerves, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve compression (Victimslawyer.com, n.d.).

These injuries can have immediate or delayed symptoms, making prompt medical attention critical to prevent long-term complications (Cesak Chiropractic, n.d.). For example, nerve injuries may not manifest until days or weeks after the accident, emphasizing the need for early intervention (Jimenez, 2025).

References

Sciatica and Nerve Compression

Sciatica is a condition often linked to 18-wheeler accidents, characterized by pain radiating from the lower back down one or both legs. It occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower spine to the legs, is compressed or irritated. Common causes include:

  • Herniated Discs: A herniated disc can press on the sciatic nerve, causing sharp, burning pain, numbness, or tingling in the leg (Chiropractic Tucker, n.d.).
  • Spinal Stenosis: This condition involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, which puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. It can result from trauma or degenerative changes aggravated by an accident, leading to sciatica symptoms (Spine-health, n.d.).
  • Nerve Compression: Trauma from a truck accident can cause swelling or structural damage that compresses nerves, leading to radiating pain or weakness (Yourpghlawyer.com, n.d.).

Sciatica is particularly common in middle-aged adults and can significantly impair mobility and quality of life. For instance, a case study by Dr. Jimenez describes a 50-year-old male who developed sciatica after a motor vehicle accident. After three months of spinal decompression and functional medicine, his pain reduced significantly, allowing him to resume normal activities (Jimenez, 2025).

References

Dr. Alexander Jimenez: A Dual Expertise in Chiropractic and Nursing

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, based in El Paso, Texas, is a board-certified chiropractor and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) with over 30 years of experience. His dual licensure allows him to address both the physical and systemic aspects of injuries from 18-wheeler accidents. At his Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic, Dr. Jimenez employs a holistic approach that combines chiropractic care, functional medicine, and advanced diagnostics to treat complex injuries, including herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal cord damage (El Paso Back Clinic, 2025).

Clinical Correlation and Treatment

Dr. Jimenez’s approach involves correlating patient symptoms with objective findings from diagnostic tools. He uses:

  • X-rays and MRIs: These identify spinal misalignments, disc herniations, and fractures, providing evidence for treatment and legal claims (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Functional Lab Testing: This assesses metabolic, hormonal, and nutritional status, which can influence recovery. For example, nutritional deficiencies can slow the healing process in musculoskeletal injuries (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  • Dual-Scope Procedures: Combining chiropractic and nurse practitioner expertise, Dr. Jimenez conducts comprehensive evaluations to address both biomechanical and systemic health issues (Jimenez, 2025).

His treatments include:

  • Spinal Decompression: A non-surgical therapy that relieves pressure on spinal discs, effective for herniated discs and sciatica (El Paso Back Clinic, 2025).
  • Manual Adjustments: These correct spinal misalignments, reduce nerve compression, and restore mobility, particularly in cases of whiplash and scoliosis (El Paso Back Clinic, 2025).
  • Functional Strength Training: Tailored programs enhance recovery and prevent re-injury by improving mobility and strength (Jimenez, 2025).

Legal Paperwork and Personal Injury Cases

Dr. Jimenez’s dual expertise is invaluable in personal injury cases. His detailed intake process, including multipage questionnaires, captures the mechanism of injury, biomechanics, and medical history, which are critical for insurance claims and legal proceedings. Advanced imaging, such as MRIs, provides objective evidence of injuries, including herniated discs, which supports compensation claims (Jimenez, 2025). His ability to bridge the gap between medical and legal documentation ensures that victims receive appropriate care and fair settlements.

References

Chiropractic and Integrative Medicine for Recovery

Chiropractic care and integrative medicine play a crucial role in recovering from 18-wheeler accident injuries. These approaches focus on addressing the root causes of injuries rather than just symptoms, promoting overall health. Key methods include:

  • Chiropractic Adjustments: These realign the spine, reducing nerve compression and pain. Studies show spinal manipulative therapy significantly reduces pain and disability in chronic low back pain (Rubinstein et al., 2020, as cited in El Paso Back Clinic, 2025).
  • Acupuncture and Massage Therapy: These reduce inflammation and muscle tension, aiding recovery from soft tissue injuries and whiplash (Personalinjurydoctorgroup.com, 2025).
  • Functional Medicine: By addressing metabolic and nutritional imbalances, this approach supports healing of musculoskeletal and nerve injuries (Jimenez, 2025).
  • Rehabilitation Exercises: These improve mobility and strength, preventing chronic conditions like osteoarthritis or pain syndromes (Solutions Physical Therapy, n.d.).

Integrative care is particularly effective for complex injuries. For example, Dr. Jimenez’s case studies show patients with sciatica and herniated discs achieving significant pain reduction through combined chiropractic and functional medicine protocols (Jimenez, 2025). This holistic approach not only alleviates pain but also enhances long-term resilience and quality of life.

References

The Importance of Prompt Medical and Legal Action

After an 18-wheeler accident, immediate medical attention is critical. Symptoms of spinal injuries, such as numbness or paralysis, may not appear right away but can worsen without treatment (Mayo Clinic, 2025). Early intervention, such as chiropractic care within 72 hours, can help reduce inflammation and improve outcomes (Cesak Chiropractic, n.d.). Legally, prompt action preserves evidence, such as truck driver logs or black-box data, which can disappear quickly (Westlooplaw.com, 2025). Firms like Horst Shewmaker emphasize the importance of early consultation with a truck accident attorney to navigate complex regulations and secure compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain (Horst Shewmaker, 2024).

References

Conclusion

18-wheeler accidents can cause a wide range of musculoskeletal and spinal injuries, from mild sprains to severe spinal cord damage. Conditions like herniated discs and spinal stenosis can lead to sciatica, causing debilitating pain and nerve issues. Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner enables him to provide comprehensive care, utilizing advanced diagnostics and integrative medicine to address both symptoms and their underlying causes. His ability to handle medical treatment and legal documentation makes him a key ally for accident victims seeking recovery and justice. By combining chiropractic care, functional medicine, and timely legal action, victims can achieve better outcomes and reclaim their quality of life.

References

Cesak Chiropractic. (n.d.). How chiropractic care can help after an auto accident injury. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from [source link not provided in search results]

Chiropractic Tucker. (n.d.). Can a car accident cause sciatica? Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.chiropractictucker.com/can-a-car-accident-cause-sciatica/

Complete Injury Management. (n.d.). The 6 common types of spine injury from a car accident. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.completeinjurymanagement.com/the-6-common-types-of-spine-injury-from-a-car-accident/

El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). El Paso, TX wellness chiropractic care clinic. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://elpasobackclinic.com/

Horst Shewmaker. (2024). Alpharetta truck accident lawyer. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://horstshewmaker.com/

Inspired Spine. (n.d.). Radiculopathy. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://inspiredspine.com/conditions-treatments/conditions/radiculopathy/

Jimenez, A. (2025). Dr. Alex Jimenez chiropractor and injury recovery. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://dralexjimenez.com/

Mayo Clinic. (2025). Spinal cord injury: Symptoms and causes. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spinal-cord-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20377890

Personalinjurydoctorgroup.com. (2025). Motor vehicle accident recovery and integrative care. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://personalinjurydoctorgroup.com/

Roden Law. (n.d.). Truck accident injuries. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://rodenlaw.com/blog/truck-accident-injuries/

Solutions Physical Therapy. (n.d.). [Source link not provided in search results].

Spine-health. (n.d.). What is spinal stenosis? Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spinal-stenosis/what-spinal-stenosis

Victimslawyer.com. (n.d.). Spinal injuries caused by car accidents. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.victimslawyer.com/practice-areas/car-accidents/car-accidents-injuries/spinal-injuries-caused-by-car-accidents/

Westlooplaw.com. (2025). 18 wheeler accident attorneys: Top 5 experts. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://westlooplaw.com/

Yourpghlawyer.com. (n.d.). What is the number one injury for truck drivers? Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://yourpghlawyer.com/what-is-the-number-one-injury-for-truck-drivers/

Nerve Damage Solutions: Managing Sciatica Pain

Nerve Damage Solutions: Managing Sciatica Pain

Healing After a Car Accident: How Chiropractic Care, Nurse Practitioners, and Integrative Medicine Promote Recovery from Sciatica and Musculoskeletal Injuries

Nerve Damage Solutions: Managing Sciatica Pain

Introduction

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) can turn your life upside down in an instant. The sudden jolt of a collision can lead to injuries that linger long after the crash, from nagging back pain to debilitating sciatica. Sciatica, caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, often stems from spinal misalignments or disc damage triggered by the trauma of an accident. The pain can radiate from your lower back down your leg, making everyday tasks feel impossible. Fortunately, a powerful combination of chiropractic care, nurse practitioner expertise, and integrative medicine offers a path to recovery. This blog post explores how these disciplines collaborate to treat MVA-related injuries, with a special focus on the groundbreaking work of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor and nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas. This integrative approach addresses spinal health, nerve function, and overall wellness, promoting faster healing and improved long-term health. Whether you’re dealing with sciatica or chronic pain, this guide will show you how to reclaim your health.

Section 1: Understanding MVA-Related Injuries

Car accidents unleash tremendous force on your body, often causing injuries that aren’t immediately obvious. The spine, muscles, and nerves are particularly vulnerable, and damage to these structures can lead to chronic pain if left untreated. One of the most common issues following a motor vehicle accident (MVA) is sciatica, a condition in which the sciatic nerve becomes compressed, causing sharp, shooting pain that radiates from the lower back through the legs (Hurtado, 2024). Research suggests that up to 90% of sciatica cases are linked to spinal disc problems, which are frequently triggered by the trauma of a car crash (Jimenez, 2025a).

Common Injuries from MVAs

  • Whiplash: The rapid back-and-forth motion of the neck during a collision can strain muscles, ligaments, and vertebrae, leading to stiffness, headaches, and even chronic pain if not addressed (Jimenez, 2025b).
  • Herniated Discs: The force of an accident can cause spinal discs to bulge or rupture, pressing on nearby nerves and contributing to sciatica or other nerve-related pain (Portland Urgent Care, 2024).
  • Nerve Injuries: Compressed or irritated nerves, like the sciatic nerve, can cause tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected area (Team Allied Physical Wellness, 2024).
  • Back and Neck Pain: Misaligned vertebrae or strained muscles often result in persistent discomfort that worsens without proper care (Versus Texas, 2024).

These injuries can be sneaky. You might feel fine right after the accident, only to wake up days later with pain or limited mobility. That’s why early evaluation is so important. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a top expert in treating injuries from motor vehicle accidents, emphasizes that advanced tests, such as MRI and CT scans, are crucial for detecting hidden injuries, including soft tissue damage or subtle spinal misalignments, that regular X-rays may not reveal (Jimenez, 2024). His dual training as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner allows him to connect imaging results with patient symptoms, ensuring a precise diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan.

Why Early Detection Matters

Ignoring minor aches after an accident can lead to bigger problems down the road. For example, a small disc bulge might not cause pain initially but could worsen over time, compressing the sciatic nerve and triggering sciatica. Dr. Jimenez utilizes tools such as electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function and identify issues like nerve compression, enabling him to detect problems early and prevent chronic pain (Jimenez, 2025a). By addressing injuries promptly, you can avoid long-term complications and return to your normal routine more quickly.

References

Section 2: The Power of Chiropractic Care in MVA Recovery

Chiropractic care is a cornerstone of MVA injury treatment because it targets the root cause of pain: spinal misalignments and nerve compression. When a car accident jolts your spine, vertebrae can shift out of place, creating subluxations that irritate nerves and cause pain. For sciatica, this scenario often happens in the lumbar spine, where a misaligned vertebra or herniated disc presses on the sciatic nerve (The Neck and Back Clinics, 2024). Chiropractors use precise, hands-on techniques to realign the spine, relieve nerve pressure, and restore mobility—all without the need for drugs or surgery.

Key Chiropractic Techniques for MVA Injuries

  • Spinal Manipulation: A controlled, high-velocity thrust to reposition vertebrae, reducing nerve irritation and improving joint function. This therapy is especially effective for sciatica and back pain (Mission Village Chiropractic, 2024).
  • Flexion-Distraction: A gentle, non-thrusting technique that stretches the spine to relieve pressure on herniated discs, making it ideal for sciatica patients (Charleston Chiropractic Studio, 2024).
  • Activator Method: A handheld device delivers low-force adjustments, making it ideal for patients with acute pain or sensitivity (OC Spinal Care, 2024).
  • Soft Tissue Therapy: Techniques like massage or myofascial release relax tight muscles, reduce inflammation, and improve blood flow to injured areas (Thrive VB, 2024).

How Chiropractic Care Helps

Chiropractic adjustments do more than just ease pain—they address the underlying issues that cause it. For example, realigning the lumbar spine can relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve, thereby reducing pain, tingling, and weakness in the legs. Adjustments also improve spinal mobility, which helps prevent scar tissue from forming and reduces the risk of chronic pain. Studies show that chiropractic care can significantly improve outcomes for MVA patients, with many reporting reduced pain and better function after just a few sessions (The Neck and Back Clinics, 2024).

Dr. Jimenez’s Chiropractic Approach

At his Injury Medical & Chiropractic Center in El Paso, Dr. Jimenez combines traditional chiropractic techniques with cutting-edge diagnostics. He uses functional movement screens to assess how injuries affect your body’s mechanics and EMG to pinpoint nerve damage. This data-driven approach allows him to create personalized treatment plans that target your specific injuries, whether it’s a herniated disc causing sciatica or whiplash-related neck pain (Jimenez, 2025a). Dr. Jimenez also emphasizes patient education, teaching you exercises and stretches to support your recovery at home.

Case Study: Sciatica Relief Through Chiropractic Care

Consider Maria, a 35-year-old teacher who was rear-ended at a stoplight. She developed lower back pain and a burning sensation down her right leg, classic signs of sciatica. After an MRI revealed a herniated disc at L5-S1, Dr. Jimenez designed a treatment plan that included spinal manipulation, flexion-distraction, and soft tissue therapy. Within six weeks, Maria’s pain dropped from an 8/10 to a 2/10, and she regained enough mobility to return to work. Her case highlights how chiropractic care can address the root cause of sciatica without relying on painkillers or invasive procedures.

Benefits of Chiropractic Care

  • Relieves pain naturally, reducing the need for medications.
  • Restores spinal alignment and nerve function.
  • Prevents chronic pain by addressing injuries early.
  • Improves mobility and quality of life.

References

Section 3: The Role of Nurse Practitioners in MVA Injury Management

Nurse practitioners (NPs) are unsung heroes in MVA recovery, bringing a broad skill set that complements chiropractic care. NPs are trained to assess overall health, manage pain, and coordinate care across specialties, making them invaluable for patients dealing with complex injuries. They also play a critical role in documenting injuries for insurance claims or legal cases, ensuring patients get the support they need (Physicians Group LLC, 2024).

What NPs Bring to the Table

  • Pain Management: NPs can prescribe medications such as anti-inflammatories or muscle relaxants when needed, but they also recommend non-drug options, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or acupuncture, to reduce reliance on pills (Versus Texas, 2024).
  • Diagnostic Expertise: NPs order and interpret imaging tests, such as MRIs or CT scans, to guide treatment decisions (Jimenez, 2024).
  • Patient Education: They educate patients on nutrition, exercise, and stress management to support healing and prevent future health issues (Physicians Group LLC, 2024).
  • Legal Documentation: NPs provide detailed medical records that link injuries to the accident, which is crucial for insurance or personal injury claims (Jimenez, 2025b).

Dr. Jimenez’s NP Expertise

As a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C), Dr. Jimenez bridges the gap between medical and chiropractic care. He uses neurologic exams to assess reflexes and muscle strength, helping him identify nerve damage that might contribute to sciatica or radiculopathy. His training as a Nurse Practitioner also enables him to manage medications when necessary; however, he prioritizes non-invasive treatments such as chiropractic adjustments and physical therapy. This dual role ensures that patients get comprehensive care, from immediate pain relief to long-term recovery strategies (Jimenez, 2024).

Case Study: Coordinating Care for Whiplash

Take John, a 42-year-old construction worker who suffered whiplash in a side-impact collision. He experienced neck pain, headaches, and limited range of motion. Dr. Jimenez, acting as both a chiropractor and a nurse practitioner, ordered an MRI to rule out disc damage and used an EMG to confirm nerve irritation. He prescribed a short course of anti-inflammatories to manage acute pain while performing spinal adjustments to correct cervical misalignments. He also coordinated with a physical therapist to strengthen John’s neck muscles. Within eight weeks, John was back on the job, pain-free. This case demonstrates how nurse practitioners (NPs) can streamline care and improve outcomes.

Why NPs Are Essential

NPs bring a holistic perspective to MVA recovery, addressing not just physical injuries but also the emotional and logistical challenges patients face. They collaborate closely with chiropractors, physical therapists, and other healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan, ensuring that no details are overlooked.

References

Section 4: Integrative Medicine for Holistic Healing

Integrative medicine elevates MVA recovery to the next level by combining conventional treatments with complementary therapies, including nutrition, health coaching, and physical therapy. This approach doesn’t just mask symptoms—it tackles the root causes of pain and promotes overall wellness. For sciatica and other MVA injuries, integrative medicine reduces inflammation, supports tissue repair, and helps prevent chronic issues. (Charleston Chiropractic Studio, 2024).

Key Components of Integrative Medicine

  • Nutrition: An anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish and flaxseed), antioxidants (from berries and leafy greens), and lean proteins supports healing and reduces pain (Mission Village Chiropractic, 2024).
  • Health Coaching: Personalized guidance on stress management, sleep, and lifestyle changes helps patients cope with the emotional toll of an accident and stay committed to recovery (Thrive VB, 2024).
  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and complement chiropractic adjustments to ensure long-term spinal health (Jimenez, 2025b).
  • Acupuncture: This ancient technique stimulates nerve function and reduces pain, often used in conjunction with spinal decompression for sciatica relief (Versus Texas, 2024).

How Integrative Medicine Helps Sciatica

Sciatica often involves inflammation around the sciatic nerve, which can be worsened by poor diet or stress. Integrative medicine addresses these factors holistically. For example, eliminating processed foods and incorporating anti-inflammatory nutrients can help reduce swelling, while acupuncture and physical therapy can improve nerve function and mobility. Chiropractic adjustments then ensure the spine stays aligned, preventing further nerve compression. This multi-pronged approach leads to faster, more lasting relief (OC Spinal Care, 2024).

Dr. Jimenez’s Integrative Approach

Dr. Jimenez’s practice is a model of integrative medicine. He offers nutrition counseling to help patients adopt anti-inflammatory diets, reducing pain naturally. His health coaching sessions focus on stress reduction and goal setting, empowering patients to take charge of their recovery. He also incorporates functional medicine assessments to identify underlying imbalances, such as vitamin deficiencies or hormonal issues, that could slow healing. By addressing these factors, Dr. Jimenez helps patients not just recover from their injuries but also achieve better overall health (Jimenez, 2025a).

Case Study: Holistic Recovery from Back Pain

Sarah, a 29-year-old office worker, suffered lower back pain and sciatica after a fender-bender. Dr. Jimenez’s evaluation revealed a mild disc bulge and poor posture from long hours at a desk. He combined spinal adjustments with spinal decompression to relieve nerve pressure while prescribing an anti-inflammatory diet high in turmeric and salmon. Sarah also worked with a health coach to manage stress and started physical therapy to strengthen her core. Her pain disappeared after three months, and she experienced an increase in energy. This case illustrates the life-changing impact of integrative medicine on recovery.

Benefits of Integrative Medicine

  • Reduces inflammation and pain naturally.
  • Addresses emotional and physical aspects of recovery.
  • Prevents chronic pain through lifestyle changes.
  • Enhances overall health and resilience.

References

Section 5: Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Unique Approach

Dr. Alexander Jimenez stands out as a leader in MVA injury treatment, thanks to his rare combination of credentials as a chiropractor (DC) and nurse practitioner (FNP-C). Based in El Paso, Texas, his clinic, Injury Medical & Chiropractic Center, serves as a hub for holistic healing, offering patients cutting-edge care for sciatica, back pain, and nerve injuries. Dr. Jimenez’s ability to integrate medical diagnostics, chiropractic techniques, and integrative medicine sets him apart, offering patients a one-stop recovery solution (Jimenez, 2025a).

Advanced Diagnostics for Precise Treatment

Dr. Jimenez relies on state-of-the-art tools to fully assess the extent of MVA injuries. His diagnostic approach includes:

  • MRI and CT Scans: These imaging techniques reveal soft tissue damage, disc herniations, and spinal misalignments that may not be visible on X-rays.
  • Electromyography (EMG): Measures nerve function to confirm conditions such as sciatica or radiculopathy, ensuring accurate treatment.
  • Neurologic Exams: Assesses reflexes, muscle strength, and coordination to identify nerve or spinal cord issues.
  • Functional Movement Screens: Evaluates how injuries affect mobility, guiding personalized treatment plans.

These diagnostics provide objective evidence of injuries, which is critical for both treatment and legal purposes. For example, an MRI might show a herniated disc pressing on the sciatic nerve, while an EMG confirms nerve dysfunction. This data allows Dr. Jimenez to design targeted interventions, such as spinal decompression for disc injuries or adjustments for subluxations (Jimenez, 2024).

Balancing Medical and Legal Needs

MVA patients often face not only physical challenges but also logistical ones, such as navigating insurance claims or personal injury lawsuits. As a nurse practitioner, Dr. Jimenez provides detailed medical records that link injuries to the accident, making it easier for patients to secure coverage or compensation. His reports include imaging results, clinical findings, and treatment progress, giving attorneys and insurers clear documentation. At the same time, his chiropractic expertise ensures patients get non-invasive, effective care that prioritizes healing over symptom management (Jimenez, 2025b).

Holistic Healing Philosophy

Dr. Jimenez’s practice is built on the belief that true recovery goes beyond pain relief—it’s about restoring overall health. He combines spinal adjustments with integrative therapies like nutrition counseling, health coaching, and physical therapy. For sciatica patients, he often uses spinal decompression, a non-surgical technique that gently stretches the spine to relieve disc pressure, in conjunction with adjustments to maintain proper alignment. His nutrition plans focus on anti-inflammatory foods to reduce swelling, while health coaching helps patients manage stress and adopt healthier habits (OC Spinal Care, 2024).

Case Study: Comprehensive Care for Nerve Damage

Michael, a 50-year-old truck driver, experienced numbness and weakness in his legs after a high-speed collision. Dr. Jimenez’s evaluation, including an MRI and EMG, revealed a pinched nerve in the lumbar spine. He used spinal decompression and adjustments to relieve nerve pressure while prescribing a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like walnuts and spinach. Michael also received health coaching to improve his posture and reduce stress. After 10 weeks, his symptoms resolved, and he returned to work with renewed energy. This case highlights Dr. Jimenez’s ability to integrate medical, chiropractic, and holistic care.

References

Section 6: Benefits of an Integrative Approach

The combination of chiropractic care, nurse practitioner expertise, and integrative medicine offers a powerhouse approach to MVA recovery. Here’s why it works so well:

  • Comprehensive Care: Addresses physical injuries, nerve damage, and emotional stress, ensuring no aspect of recovery is overlooked.
  • Non-Invasive Solutions: Prioritizes natural treatments, such as adjustments and nutrition, over surgery or heavy medication.
  • Personalized Treatment: Tailors plans to your unique injuries and health needs, maximizing effectiveness.
  • Holistic Wellness: Promotes long-term health through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and effective stress management, helping you feel better than before the accident.

For sciatica, this approach is particularly effective. Chiropractic adjustments relieve nerve compression, nutrition reduces inflammation, and physical therapy strengthens supporting muscles. The result is faster pain relief and a lower risk of recurrence (The Neck and Back Clinics, 2024).

Real-World Impact

Patients who embrace this integrative model often report dramatic improvements. They not only recover from their injuries but also gain tools to live healthier lives. For example, adopting an anti-inflammatory diet can reduce pain from sciatica while lowering the risk of other chronic conditions, like heart disease. Similarly, learning stress management techniques can improve mental health and resilience, making it easier to cope with life’s challenges.

References

Section 7: Practical Tips for MVA Recovery

Recovering from an MVA takes time and effort, but these practical tips can help you get there faster:

  • Seek Care Immediately: Visit a chiropractor or nurse practitioner (NP) within 72 hours of the accident, even if you feel okay. Early treatment prevents minor injuries from developing into chronic conditions.
  • Stick to Your Treatment Plan: Attend all scheduled appointments and follow the recommendations for adjustments, exercises, and dietary changes.
  • Stay Active: Gentle stretches or physical therapy exercises keep your muscles flexible and prevent stiffness.
  • Report All Symptoms: Inform your healthcare provider about every symptom, no matter how minor. Tingling in your toes or mild headaches could signal nerve or soft tissue damage.
  • Keep Detailed Records: Document your treatments, symptoms, and medical bills for insurance or legal claims.

Dr. Jimenez’s clinic offers resources to support these steps, including patient education materials and access to a multidisciplinary team. His staff guides patients through the recovery process, from scheduling diagnostic tests to coordinating with insurers (Jimenez, 2025a).

References

Section 8: Overcoming Common Recovery Challenges

MVA recovery is not always a straightforward process. Patients often face hurdles like persistent pain, emotional stress, or insurance disputes. Here’s how an integrative approach helps overcome these challenges:

  • Persistent Pain: If pain persists, Dr. Jimenez may adjust your treatment plan by adding therapies such as acupuncture or spinal decompression to target stubborn issues.
  • Emotional Stress: Health coaching and stress management techniques, such as mindfulness or breathing exercises, help you cope with anxiety or frustration.
  • Insurance Issues: Dr. Jimenez’s detailed documentation simplifies the claims process, providing clear evidence of your injuries and treatments.

By addressing these challenges head-on, an integrative approach ensures you stay on track for a full recovery.

References

Section 9: The Long-Term Impact of Integrative Care

The benefits of integrative care extend far beyond immediate recovery. By addressing the root causes of MVA injuries, this approach helps you build a stronger, healthier body. For example, chiropractic adjustments keep your spine aligned, reducing the risk of future pain. Nutrition and exercise habits acquired during recovery can enhance your overall health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Plus, the stress management skills you gain can improve your mental well-being for years to come (Charleston Chiropractic Studio, 2024).

Preventing Future Injuries

Integrative care also teaches you how to protect your body from future injuries. Proper posture, regular exercise, and a balanced diet strengthen your musculoskeletal system, making it more resilient to stress. Dr. Jimenez’s patients often leave his clinic not just healed but empowered to live healthier lives.

References

Conclusion

A car accident can leave you with more than just a damaged vehicle—it can cause injuries like sciatica, back pain, and nerve damage that disrupt your life. But recovery is within reach. By combining chiropractic care’s focus on spinal health, nurse practitioners’ expertise in pain management, and integrative medicine’s holistic strategies, you can heal faster and feel better than ever. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, with his unique blend of chiropractic and medical training, leads the way in this integrative approach, offering personalized care that addresses both your injuries and your long-term health. This all-inclusive model can help you recover your mobility and flourish, regardless of whether you’re dealing with chronic pain or sciatica.

References

Charleston Chiropractic Studio. (2024). Diagnosis and chiropractic pain management. https://charlestonchirostudio.com/blog/diagnosis-chiropractic-pain/

Hurtado, M. (2024). Can a car accident cause sciatica? What to look for. HM Attorneys. https://www.hm-attorneys.com/can-a-car-accident-cause-sciatica-what-to-look-for/

Jimenez, A. (2024). Strategies for pain management following motor vehicle accidents. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategies-pain-management-following-motor-vehicle-dr-alexander-vouuc

Jimenez, A. (2025a). Auto accident-related nerve damage and treatment options. Chiropractic Scientist. https://chiropracticscientist.com/

Jimenez, A. (2025b). Post-car accident physical therapy approaches to recovery. Chiropractic Scientist. https://chiropracticscientist.com/

Mission Village Chiropractic. (2024). How chiropractors work with auto injury patients. https://missionvillagechiropractic.com/blog/how-chiropractors-work-with-auto-injury-patients.html

OC Spinal Care. (2024). Combining spinal decompression with chiropractic adjustments. https://www.ocspinalcare.com/blog/combining-spinal-decompression-with-chiropractic-adjustments-a-comprehensive-approach-to-pain-relief.html

Physicians Group LLC. (2024). The role of nurse practitioners in managing auto injuries. https://physiciansgroupllc.com/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners-in-managing-auto-injuries/

Portland Urgent Care. (2024). Can a car accident cause sciatica pain? Portland Urgent Care Blog. https://www.portlandurgentcare.com/blog/can-a-car-accident-cause-sciatica-pain

Team Allied Physical Wellness. (2024). Why spinal misalignments after an auto accident shouldn’t be ignored. https://teamalliedpw.com/why-spinal-misalignments-after-an-auto-accident-shouldnt-be-ignored/

The Neck and Back Clinics. (2024). How chiropractic care may alleviate neck and back pain from auto and work-related accidents. https://theneckandbackclinics.com/how-chiropractic-care-may-alleviate-neck-and-back-pain-from-auto-and-work-related-accidents/

Thrive VB. (2024). How chiropractors and physical therapists work together for your health. https://thrivevb.com/how-chiropractors-and-physical-therapists-work-together-for-the-good-of-your-health/

Versus Texas. (2024). Back pain after a car accident in Texas. https://versustexas.com/blog/back-pain-after-a-car-accident-in-texas/

Ligamentous Injuries Resulting from Motor Vehicle Collisions

Ligamentous Injuries Resulting from Motor Vehicle Collisions

Comprehensive Guide to Ligamentous Injuries and Sciatica from Motor Vehicle Accidents

Ligamentous Injuries Resulting from Motor Vehicle Collisions

Introduction to Ligamentous Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a significant cause of injuries worldwide, often resulting in damage to ligaments, the tough, fibrous tissues that connect bones and stabilize joints. These ligamentous injuries, commonly referred to as sprains, occur when ligaments are overstretched or torn due to the sudden, forceful movements experienced during a crash. Understanding these injuries is critical for victims seeking recovery and, often, legal compensation.

What Are Ligamentous Injuries?

Ligaments provide structural support to joints, ensuring stability during movement. In MVAs, the rapid acceleration and deceleration forces can strain or tear ligaments, leading to sprains. These injuries vary in severity:

  • Mild sprains: Slight stretching of the ligament, causing minor pain and swelling.
  • Moderate sprains: Partial tearing, resulting in more significant pain and reduced joint function.
  • Severe sprains: Complete ligament tears, leading to joint instability and prolonged recovery.

Common sites for ligamentous injuries in motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) include the cervical spine (neck), lumbar spine (lower back), knees, and shoulders. A well-known example is whiplash, where the ligaments in the neck are strained due to rapid back-and-forth motion (Pinder Plotkin LLC, 2019). Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion, which can significantly impact daily activities.

Mechanisms of Injury in MVAs

MVAs generate immense forces that jolt the body, often causing it to collide with vehicle components, such as seatbelts, dashboards, or steering wheels. For instance:

  • Whiplash: Rear-end collisions thrust the head and neck backward and then forward, straining cervical ligaments. This can lead to chronic pain if untreated (Pinder Plotkin LLC, 2019).
  • Lower Back Injuries: The force of an impact can compress or twist the lumbar spine, damaging ligaments and potentially leading to conditions like herniated discs.
  • Knee and Shoulder Injuries: Impact with dashboards or sudden twisting can tear ligaments, such as the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee or the rotator cuff ligaments in the shoulder (Applied Radiology, 2018).

According to HG.org (n.d.), soft tissue injuries, including ligament damage, are more common than severe injuries like fractures in MVAs due to the body’s susceptibility to being jolted or twisted. These injuries may not be immediately apparent, with symptoms sometimes appearing days or weeks later, which reinforces the importance of prompt medical evaluation.

Symptoms and Complications

Ligamentous injuries present with a range of symptoms, including:

  • Pain and Tenderness: Localized discomfort around the affected joint.
  • Swelling and Inflammation: Resulting from tissue damage and fluid accumulation.
  • Bruising: Visible discoloration from blood vessel damage.
  • Reduced Mobility: Difficulty moving the joint due to pain or instability.
  • Joint Instability: In severe cases, the joint may feel loose or unable to support weight.

If untreated, these injuries can lead to complications such as chronic pain, osteoarthritis, or long-term joint instability. For example, spinal ligament damage can contribute to disc degeneration or misalignment, thereby increasing the risk of nerve-related conditions, such as sciatica (Pinder Plotkin LLC, 2019).

References

Connection Between Ligamentous Injuries and Sciatica

Sciatica is a debilitating condition characterized by pain, numbness, or tingling that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. While ligamentous injuries from MVAs may not always directly cause sciatica, they can contribute to spinal conditions that compress or irritate the sciatic nerve, which leads to this painful condition.

Understanding Sciatica

The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest nerve in the body, originating from the lumbar and sacral nerve roots (L4-S3) and controlling leg movement and sensation. Sciatica, also known as lumbar radiculopathy, occurs when this nerve or its roots are compressed or irritated, causing symptoms such as:

  • A sharp or burning pain radiates from the lower back to the leg.
  • The leg or foot may experience numbness or tingling.
  • Weakness in the affected leg impacts mobility.
  • Sitting, coughing, or sneezing exacerbates the pain.

Sciatica is typically unilateral, affecting one side of the body, and can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain (Michigan Auto Law, 2024).

How MVA Injuries Lead to Sciatica

MVAs can cause spinal trauma that precipitates sciatica. Ligamentous injuries in the lumbar spine may destabilize the vertebral column, leading to conditions that compress the sciatic nerve roots. Common mechanisms include:

  • Herniated Discs: The force of an MVA can cause the gel-like center of a spinal disc to bulge or rupture, pressing on nearby nerve roots. This is a leading cause of sciatica following an accident (Tracey Fox & Walters, n.d.).
  • Spinal Instability: Damaged ligaments may fail to maintain proper alignment of the vertebrae, causing abnormal motion that irritates nerves (Pinder Plotkin LLC, 2019).
  • Pelvic or Lumbar Fractures: Fractures from high-impact crashes can result in bone fragments or swelling that compress the sciatic nerve (Portland Urgent Care, 2024).
  • Soft Tissue Swelling: Inflammation from ligament injuries can encroach on nerve pathways, contributing to sciatica symptoms.

For example, a case study described by Portland Urgent Care (2024) highlighted a patient who developed sciatica after an MVA due to a herniated disc at the L5-S1 level, confirmed by MRI. Another case involved pelvic fractures causing nerve compression, illustrating the diverse ways MVAs can trigger sciatica.

Prevalence and Risk Factors

While exact statistics on sciatica following MVAs are limited, research suggests that back injuries, including those affecting ligaments and discs, are common in car accidents. Individuals with pre-existing conditions like spinal stenosis or prior back injuries are at higher risk of developing sciatica post-MVA (Tracey Fox & Walters, n.d.). Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent chronic pain and long-term disability.

References

  • Michigan Auto Law. (2024, July 1). Sciatica nerve damage from car accident: Here’s what to know. Sciatica Nerve Damage
  • Tracey Fox & Walters. (n.d.). Sciatic nerve damage & sciatica, car accidents. Sciatica from Car Accidents
  • Portland Urgent Care. (2024, April 19). Can a car accident cause sciatica pain? Causes, symptoms & treatment for sciatic nerve pain after an accident. Sciatica Pain After Accident
  • Pinder Plotkin LLC. (2019, December 20). What is ligamentous instability and how does it relate to car accidents? What is Ligamentous Instability

Dr. Alexander Jimenez: Expert in Personal Injury Cases

In El Paso, TX, Dr. Alexander Jimenez stands out as a leading provider for victims of personal injuries, particularly those from MVAs. His unique qualifications as both a chiropractor and a board-certified family nurse practitioner (FNP-BC) enable him to provide comprehensive care that addresses both immediate pain and long-term recovery needs.

Background and Qualifications

Dr. Jimenez has over 25 years of experience, having graduated from the National University of Health Sciences in 1991. He holds additional certifications in functional medicine (IFMCP, CFMP) and is affiliated with The Hospitals of Providence-Memorial Campus. His dual licensure enables him to integrate chiropractic expertise with medical diagnostics and treatments, making him uniquely qualified to manage complex injuries related to motor vehicle accidents (Medical News Today, n.d.). Patient reviews consistently rate him 5.0 out of 5, praising his ability to explain conditions clearly and provide trustworthy care (Healthgrades, n.d.).

Services at El Paso Back Clinic

At his Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic, Dr. Jimenez specializes in treating conditions such as:

  • Sciatica
  • Neck and back pain
  • Whiplash
  • Joint injuries
  • Sports injuries
  • Degenerative arthritis

His clinic utilizes advanced therapies, including chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine assessments, acupuncture, and electroacupuncture, to restore mobility and promote overall health. The clinic’s integrative approach focuses on addressing the root causes of pain, rather than just its symptoms, to ensure optimal recovery (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

Approach to MVA Injuries and Sciatica

Dr. Jimenez’s treatment protocols are tailored to each patient’s needs, combining non-invasive chiropractic techniques with medical interventions. For MVA victims, he focuses on:

  • Restoring Mobility: Through chiropractic adjustments and mobility training.
  • Reducing Inflammation: Using functional medicine and acupuncture to address soft tissue damage.
  • Preventing Chronic Pain: By addressing injuries early to avoid complications like sciatica.

His ability to order and interpret diagnostic tests, such as MRIs, enhances his capacity to develop evidence-based treatment plans, which are critical for both recovery and legal documentation (A4M, n.d.).

References

  • Medical News Today. (n.d.). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC: Chiropractor – El Paso, TX. Dr. Jimenez Profile
  • Healthgrades. (n.d.). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC – Chiropractor in El Paso, TX. Dr. Jimenez Healthgrades
  • El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Dr. Alex Jimenez – Doctor of Chiropractic | El Paso, TX Back Clinic. About Dr. Jimenez
  • A4M. (n.d.). Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic – Alex, Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP. Integrative Care by Dr. Jimenez

Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Methods

Dr. Jimenez’s approach to treating MVA-related injuries, including those that cause sciatica, relies on advanced diagnostic tools and a dual-scope intervention strategy that leverages his expertise in both chiropractic and medical care.

Enhanced Imaging and Diagnostic Assessments

Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment and legal documentation in personal injury cases. Dr. Jimenez employs:

  • X-rays: To identify fractures or misalignments in the spine or joints.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To detect soft tissue injuries, such as herniated discs or ligament tears, that may contribute to sciatica (Michigan Auto Law, 2024).
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scans: For detailed imaging of complex injuries.
  • Physical Examinations: Comprehensive assessments to evaluate range of motion, pain levels, and neurological function.

These tools enable Dr. Jimenez to accurately assess the extent of ligamentous damage and nerve involvement, ensuring the development of precise treatment plans. For example, an MRI can confirm a herniated disc causing sciatica, guiding targeted interventions (Portland Urgent Care, 2024).

Dual-Scope Interventions

Dr. Jimenez’s dual licensure enables a unique treatment approach:

  • Chiropractic Care: Adjustments to correct spinal misalignments, reduce nerve pressure, and restore mobility. The procedure is particularly effective for whiplash and sciatica caused by spinal issues.
  • Medical Interventions: As an FNP-BC, he can prescribe medications, administer corticosteroid injections, or recommend surgical consultations if necessary.
  • Functional Medicine Addresses underlying factors, such as inflammation or nutritional deficiencies, to support long-term healing.
  • Rehabilitation Programs: Include physical therapy, acupuncture, and mobility training to enhance recovery and prevent chronic pain.

This integrative approach ensures comprehensive care, addressing both immediate symptoms and underlying causes. For instance, a patient with sciatica resulting from a motor vehicle accident (MVA) might receive chiropractic adjustments to relieve nerve pressure, alongside injections to reduce inflammation (A4M, n.d.).

Importance in Personal Injury Cases

The detailed diagnostic reports generated from these assessments are invaluable for personal injury claims. They provide objective evidence of injury severity, which is crucial for securing fair compensation. Dr. Jimenez’s ability to interpret and document findings bridges the gap between medical care and legal proceedings (Personal Injury Doctor Group, 2017).

References

  • Michigan Auto Law. (2024, July 1). Sciatica nerve damage from car accident: Here’s what to know. Sciatica Nerve Damage
  • Portland Urgent Care. (2024, April 19). Can a car accident cause sciatica pain? Causes, symptoms & treatment for sciatic nerve pain after an accident. Sciatica Pain After Accident
  • A4M. (n.d.). Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic – Alex, Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP. Integrative Care by Dr. Jimenez
  • Personal Injury Doctor Group. (2017, May 22). Personal injury doctor | El Paso, TX | Dr. Alex Jimenez D.C. Personal Injury Doctor

Role in Personal Injury Cases

Dr. Jimenez’s expertise is particularly valuable in the context of personal injury cases, where accurate medical documentation and effective treatment are essential for both recovery and legal outcomes.

Medical Documentation for Legal Purposes

In personal injury cases, detailed medical reports are critical for proving the extent of injuries and securing compensation. Dr. Jimenez’s dual qualifications allow him to produce comprehensive documentation that includes:

  • Diagnostic Findings: Results from X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans that confirm injuries like ligament tears or herniated discs.
  • Treatment Plans: Detailed descriptions of interventions, from chiropractic adjustments to medical therapies, demonstrating the care required.
  • Prognosis and Impact: Assessments of long-term effects, such as chronic pain or disability, influence the amounts of compensation.

These reports are often used by attorneys and insurance companies to evaluate claims, making Dr. Jimenez an essential intermediary between medical care and legal proceedings (Personal Injury Doctor Group, 2017).

Supporting Recovery and Compensation

Dr. Jimenez’s treatment plans not only aid physical recovery but also strengthen legal cases by demonstrating the need for ongoing care. For example, a patient with sciatica resulting from a motor vehicle accident (MVA) may require months of rehabilitation, which Dr. Jimenez can document to support claims for medical expenses and lost wages. His clinic collaborates with legal professionals to ensure patients receive fair compensation (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

Testimonials and Community Impact

Patients consistently praise Dr. Jimenez for his compassionate and effective care. On LinkedIn, he is described as a “true blessing to the El Paso community” for his dedication to patient recovery (LinkedIn, 2025). His clinic’s focus on integrative care has helped numerous MVA victims regain their health and navigate the complexities of personal injury claims.

References

  • Personal Injury Doctor Group. (2017, May 22). Personal injury doctor | El Paso, TX | Dr. Alex Jimenez D.C. Personal Injury Doctor
  • El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Dr. Alex Jimenez – Doctor of Chiropractic | El Paso, TX Back Clinic. About Dr. Jimenez
  • LinkedIn. (2025, February 26). Dr. Alexander Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN. Dr. Jimenez LinkedIn

Conclusion

Ligamentous injuries from MVAs, such as whiplash or lumbar sprains, can have significant consequences, including the potential to cause sciatica through nerve compression or spinal instability. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, with his extensive experience and dual qualifications, offers a lifeline for El Paso residents affected by these injuries. His use of advanced imaging, comprehensive diagnostics, and integrative treatment approaches ensures effective recovery while providing critical documentation for personal injury claims. For anyone involved in a motor vehicle accident (MVA), seeking prompt care from a provider like Dr. Jimenez is essential to address injuries, prevent complications, and secure fair compensation. Contact his clinic at (915) 850-0900 or visit El Paso Back Clinic to start your recovery journey.

Key Citations

Paraspinal Effects on Lower Back Pain Explained

Paraspinal Effects on Lower Back Pain Explained

Can a paraspinal muscle spasm in the lower back create a chain reaction leading to hamstring spasms and potential sciatic nerve entrapment?

Paraspinal Effects on Lower Back Pain Explained

Paraspinal Muscle Spasm Chain Reaction

A paraspinal muscle spasm in the lower back can cause a cascade of events, including: (Cedars-Sinai, 2025)

  • Spasms in other lower back muscles
  • Hamstring spasms
  • Potential entrapment of the sciatic nerve

Leading to symptoms similar to sciatica:

  • Pain
  • Sore, achy muscles
  • Weak muscles
  • Numbness
  • Tingling along the back of the leg

Possible Mechanisms

Triggering Muscle Spasms in the Lower Back

  • Paraspinal muscles are located along the spine and help to stabilize and support the lower back.
  • When these muscles spasm, they can become tense and painful, causing a chain reaction.
  • This tension can radiate down and affect other muscles in the lower back. (Noonan A. M., & Brown S. H. M., 2021)

Can Affect Lower Back Muscles and Cause Hamstring Spasms

  • Lower back muscles, including those like the quadratus lumborum, can be affected by paraspinal spasms. (Hospital for Special Surgery, 2024)
  • The spasms can cause these muscles to tighten or spasm, potentially pulling on the hamstring muscles.
  • This can lead to hamstring spasms and tightness, further contributing to pain and potential nerve irritation.

Entrapment of the Sciatic Nerve

  • Piriformis syndrome is a common condition where the piriformis muscle (located in the buttock) spasms and compresses the sciatic nerve. (Cedars-Sinai, 2025)
  • The sciatic nerve runs from the lower back down the back of the thigh and into the leg, making it vulnerable to compression by surrounding muscles.
  • If the paraspinal and hamstring spasms create enough tension on the piriformis muscle or surrounding tissues, it can lead to sciatic nerve entrapment. (Hospital for Special Surgery, 2024)

How acupuncture helps relieve sciatica

Acupuncture can help relieve sciatica pain by stimulating specific points on the body, which can trigger the release of endorphins, reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and relax tight muscles that could be compressing the sciatic nerve. By modulating the nervous system and promoting the body’s natural healing processes, acupuncture can help alleviate pain and improve overall function. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Releases endorphins

  • Acupuncture stimulates the nervous system, triggering the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers.

Reduces inflammation

  • Acupuncture can help reduce inflammation in the area surrounding the sciatic nerve, which can contribute to pain and nerve irritation. (Natural Care Chiropractic, 2022)

Improves circulation

  • By increasing blood flow to the affected area, acupuncture can help deliver nutrients and oxygen to the sciatic nerve and surrounding tissues, promoting faster healing.

Relaxes tight muscles

  • Sciatica pain can be exacerbated by tight muscles compressing the nerve. Acupuncture can help relax these muscles, reducing pressure on the sciatic nerve and alleviating pain.

Regulates the nervous system

  • Acupuncture can help regulate the nervous system, positively impacting pain perception and overall well-being. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Promotes regeneration

  • Some evidence suggests that acupuncture can promote sciatic nerve regeneration, potentially leading to long-term pain relief. (Natural Care Chiropractic, 2022)

Needling Types

Distal needling

  • Acupuncture can also involve using points that are further away from the site of pain, which can also help to reduce pain and inflammation.

Local needling

  • Points are also selected on or near the sciatic nerve’s path, which can help directly address the source of pain and inflammation. (Qin, Z. et al., 2015)

Holistic approach

  • Acupuncture is often viewed as a holistic approach to pain management, addressing the symptoms of sciatica and the underlying causes and imbalances in the body.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.


Chiropractic and Integrative Healthcare


References

Cedars Sinai. (2025). Piriformis Syndrome. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/piriformis-syndrome.html#:~:text=Overview,can%20run%20through%20the%20muscle)

Noonan, A. M., & Brown, S. H. M. (2021). Paraspinal muscle pathophysiology associated with low back pain and spine degenerative disorders. JOR spine, 4(3), e1171. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1171

Hospital for Special Surgery. (2024). Sciatica. https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_sciatica.asp

Qin, Z., Liu, X., Wu, J., Zhai, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015). Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Treating Sciatica: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2015, 425108. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/425108

Natural Care Chiropractic, D. M. F. (2022). Acupuncture for Sciatica Pain Relief. https://www.naturalcarechiropractic.com/post/acupuncture-for-sciatica-pain-relief

Pioneering Integrative Care as a Chiropractor and Nurse Practitioner

Pioneering Integrative Care as a Chiropractor and Nurse Practitioner

Dr. Alex Jimenez: Pioneering Integrative Care as a Chiropractor and Nurse Practitioner

Dr. Alex Jimenez, a licensed chiropractor and board-certified nurse practitioner based in El Paso, Texas, brings over 25 years of expertise to his Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic practice. His dual licensure provides unique insights into the etiologies, pathogenesis, and treatment of complex clinical conditions, enabling him to deliver patient-centered, integrative care that bridges physical medicine, functional medicine, and advanced diagnostics. Combining chiropractic expertise with nurse practitioner-driven medical management, Dr. Jimenez offers comprehensive treatment protocols tailored to acute and chronic conditions, promoting metabolic resilience, longevity, and whole-person wellness.

Dual Expertise: Chiropractic and Nurse Practitioner Roles

Dr. Jimenez’s practice stands out due to his ability to integrate the biomechanical focus of chiropractic care with a nurse practitioner’s diagnostic and therapeutic scope. As a chiropractor, he specializes in restoring musculoskeletal function, particularly after trauma, neck, back, spine, and soft tissue injuries. His chiropractic interventions emphasize non-invasive techniques, such as spinal decompression, manual adjustments, and functional rehabilitation, to alleviate pain and enhance mobility.

As a board-certified nurse practitioner, Dr. Jimenez employs evidence-based medicine to address systemic and metabolic dysfunctions. His expertise extends to managing chronic degenerative disorders, hormonal imbalances, weight loss, sexual health, and pain syndromes. This dual perspective allows him to identify underlying disease causes, from biomechanical misalignments to physiological imbalances, and design treatment regimens that address symptoms and root causes.

The synergy of these roles enables Dr. Jimenez to offer a holistic approach that is particularly effective for complex conditions such as sciatica, fibromyalgia, disc herniation, spondylolisthesis, and chronic neck or back pain. His integrative protocols combine functional medicine assessments, lifestyle interventions, and advanced diagnostics to achieve homeostasis and physiological balance.

Treatment Protocols: Evidence-Based and Patient-Centered

Drawing from integrative protocols outlined on his website, www.chiromed.com, Dr. Jimenez employs a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. His treatment plans are grounded in evidence-based medicine, functional medicine, and lifestyle wellness strategies, tailored to each patient’s unique health profile, lifestyle, and medical history. Below are key components of his integrative care model:

1. Chiropractic Care and Functional Rehabilitation

  • Spinal Decompression: Non-surgical decompression therapy is used to relieve pressure on spinal discs, addressing conditions like disc herniation, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. This modality promotes healing by improving blood flow and nutrient delivery to affected areas.
  • Manual Adjustments: Targeted adjustments correct spinal misalignments, reduce nerve compression, and restore joint mobility. These are particularly effective for whiplash, scoliosis, and poor posture.
  • Functional Strength Training: Dr. Jimenez designs conditioning programs to enhance recovery and prevent re-injury. These programs are tailored for athletes and individuals seeking optimal performance and incorporate mobility, flexibility, and agility training.

2. Functional Medicine Assessments

  • Functional medicine tools evaluate metabolic, hormonal, and nutritional status. These assessments identify the root causes of conditions such as fatigue, weight gain, or chronic pain, enabling precise interventions.
  • Advanced diagnostic protocols, including blood panels and imaging, provide data-driven insights into etiologies and pathogenesis. This allows Dr. Jimenez to address underlying dysfunctions rather than merely masking symptoms.

3. Lifestyle and Nutritional Interventions

  • Weight Loss and Metabolic Resilience: Dr. Jimenez integrates nutritional counseling and metabolic optimization strategies to support sustainable weight loss and prevent chronic diseases like diabetes or cardiovascular disorders.
  • Hormone and Sexual Health: Personalized regimens address hormonal imbalances and sexual dysfunction, improving quality of life and overall wellness.
  • Pain Management: Nutritional and lifestyle modifications complement physical therapies to manage chronic pain syndromes, reducing reliance on pharmaceuticals.

4. Specialized Care for Complex Conditions

  • Sciatica and Disc Injuries: Dr. Jimenez employs targeted decompression and rehabilitation protocols to alleviate nerve compression and restore function.
  • Chronic Degenerative Disorders: Conditions like fibromyalgia, arthritis, and spondylolisthesis are managed through integrative plans that combine physical therapy, nutritional support, and metabolic optimization.
  • Sports and Auto Accident Injuries: Tailored rehabilitation programs address soft tissue damage, shoulder injuries, and whiplash, ensuring rapid recovery and long-term resilience.

5. Advanced Wellness Programs

  • Dr. Jimenez’s clinic offers comprehensive wellness programs on longevity, skin care, and hair loss. These programs integrate nutritional supplementation, lifestyle coaching, and cutting-edge therapies to promote vitality and aesthetic health.
  • High-level conditioning programs optimize performance for athletes, incorporating functional strength training and recovery-focused interventions.

Integrative Team and Clinic Highlights

Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic is El Paso’s largest mobility, flexibility, and agility center, integrating chiropractors, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, nutritionists, and physical performance trainers. The clinic’s multidisciplinary team collaborates to deliver personalized care, ensuring patients achieve measurable health outcomes. Key services include:

  • Acupuncture: A Complementary therapy to reduce pain and promote relaxation.
  • Advanced Nutritional Programs: Evidence-based dietary plans to support metabolic health and recovery.
  • Physical Performance Training: Programs to enhance fitness, prevent injuries, and optimize athletic performance.

The clinic accepts major insurances, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, and First Health, making care accessible to a broad patient base.

Insights from Dual Licensure

Dr. Jimenez’s licensure as both a chiropractor and nurse practitioner provides him with a comprehensive understanding of disease processes and treatment modalities. His chiropractic training equips him to address biomechanical dysfunctions, while his nurse practitioner expertise allows him to manage systemic conditions with a medical lens. This dual perspective enhances his ability to:

  • Clarify Etiologies: By combining musculoskeletal assessments with metabolic and hormonal evaluations, Dr. Jimenez identifies multifactorial causes of conditions, ensuring targeted interventions.
  • Understand Pathogenesis: His knowledge of disease progression informs proactive treatment plans that halt or reverse degenerative processes.
  • Design Appropriate Regimens: Integrating physical, nutritional, and medical therapies, Dr. Jimenez creates synergistic treatment plans that address both symptoms and underlying dysfunctions.

This integrative approach is particularly valuable for patients with chronic or multifactorial conditions, as it addresses the interplay between physical, metabolic, and lifestyle factors.

Patient-Centered Care: In-Person and Online

Dr. Jimenez’s practice emphasizes personalized attention, whether patients visit in person at 11860 Vista Del Sol, Suite 128, El Paso, TX 79936, or engage through telehealth. His functional medicine series, accessible via www.dralexjimenez.com, educates patients on holistic health principles, covering topics from spinal health to metabolic optimization. The website features:

  • Informative Content: Blog posts, articles, and videos provide insights into chiropractic care, functional medicine, and injury rehabilitation.
  • Patient Testimonials: Success stories highlight the transformative impact of Dr. Jimenez’s care, showcasing outcomes for conditions like sciatica, sports injuries, and chronic pain.
  • Appointment Booking: A user-friendly interface allows patients to schedule in-person or online consultations, with clear guidance on what to expect during their first visit.

Commitment to Education and Community Health

Dr. Jimenez is dedicated to empowering patients through education. His website is comprehensive, offering evidence-based information on health conditions, treatment options, and wellness strategies. By fostering health literacy, Dr. Jimenez enables patients to make informed decisions and take charge of their well-being.

His commitment extends to the El Paso community, where he aims to expand access to integrative care. Dr. Jimenez promotes proactive health management and preventive care through workshops, online content, and community outreach.

Conclusion

Dr. Alex Jimenez’s dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner positions him as a leader in integrative medicine. His ability to bridge physical medicine with systemic health management allows him to address complex clinical issues with precision and compassion. Dr. Jimenez delivers personalized care that promotes healing, resilience, and longevity by leveraging evidence-based protocols, advanced diagnostics, and lifestyle interventions.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit www.dralexjimenez.com or contact the clinic at +1-915-412-6677.

Email inquiries can be sent to coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com.

Hamstring Syndrome Relief: Effective Strategies

Hamstring Syndrome Relief: Effective Strategies

Individuals dealing with pain in the buttocks and in the back of the thigh, along with numbness and tingling down to the bottom of the foot, may be experiencing hamstring syndrome, a condition caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve. What is the recommended treatment?

Hamstring Syndrome Relief: Effective Strategies

Hamstring-Syndrome Relief

The hamstrings are three muscles in the back of the thigh, extending from the pelvis or upper thigh across the back of the knee to the leg. This muscle group is important for bending the knee, straightening the hip, and stabilizing the knee. The sciatic nerve is a large nerve that runs from the lower back down the legs. It usually passes near or through these muscles, and the pelvis then runs under these muscles in the thigh. Hamstring syndrome refers to pain in the buttock and back of the thigh, often radiating down the leg, caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve at the hamstring-insertion point on the ischial tuberosity, typically due to tight or scarred tissue. (Sakari Orava, 1997)

Pain Location

The pain is primarily felt in the buttock and back of the thigh, sometimes extending down the leg. It’s characterized by pressure on the sciatic nerve, which runs through the buttock and into the back of the thigh, where it supplies the hamstring muscles. (Kaiser Permanente, 2024)

Mechanism

This pressure can occur due to: (Sakari Orava, 1997) (Kaiser Permanente, 2024)

Fibrotic Bands

  • Tight, tendon-like, or scarred bands of tissue at the hamstring’s insertion point/ischial tuberosity can irritate the sciatic nerve.

Compression

  • These bands can compress the nerve, especially when sitting or during activities that involve hip flexion and knee extension.

Traction

  • The sciatic nerve can also be stretched or irritated by the hamstring tendons.

Symptoms

  • Pain in the buttock and back of the thigh may radiate down the leg.
  • Pain that is worse when sitting, stretching the hamstrings, or during activities like running. (Puranen J. & Orava S. 1988)
  • Numbness or tingling in the back of the leg

Differential Diagnosis

It’s important to differentiate hamstring syndrome from other conditions that could be causing similar symptoms, including:

  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Ischiogluteal bursitis
  • Hamstring muscle strains

Treatment

Hamstring syndrome relief may consist of the following:

Conservative

  • Initial treatment focuses on rest, ice, stretching, and over-the-counter pain relievers.

Physical Therapy

Injections

  • In some cases, injections with cortisone and numbing medicine may be used to reduce nerve inflammation and pain. (Lower Limb Surgery, 2024)

Surgery

  • In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the compressing bands and free the sciatic nerve. (Lower Limb Surgery, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Talk to a healthcare provider about what interventions would help the most. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms and Tips


References

Orava, Sakari. (1997). Hamstring syndrome. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, 5(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-1872(97)80035-4.

Kaiser Permanente. (2024). Hamstring Syndrome: Care Instructions. https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.hamstring-syndrome-care-instructions.abr3618

Puranen, J., & Orava, S. (1988). The hamstring syndrome. A new diagnosis of gluteal sciatic pain. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(5), 517–521. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600515

Zion Physical Therapy. (2023). Hamstring Tendinitis Vs. Hamstring Syndrome. https://www.zionpt.com/post/hamstring-tendinitis-vs-hamstring-syndrome

Lower Limb Surgery. (2024). Hamstring Syndrome. https://www.lowerlimbsurgery.com/hamstring syndrome#:~:text=General%20Treatment%20Considerations,%E2%80%8B

Lidocaine Patch: Effective Pain Relief Options

Lidocaine Patch: Effective Pain Relief Options

For individuals experiencing lower back pain and sciatica symptoms, can using a lidocaine patch help?

Lidocaine Patch: Effective Pain Relief Options

Lidocaine Patch

Lidocaine patches are in a drug class called local anesthetics (MedlinePlus, 2025) (Food and Drug Administration, 2022). They relieve pain in small body areas by blocking the nerves from sending pain signals. The Food and Drug Administration approved lidocaine 5% or 1.8% patches for relieving postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) pain. These lidocaine patches are prescription-only (Food and Drug Administration, 2022). They are available either by prescription or over the counter and are commonly used for back pain and other areas. Over-the-counter lidocaine, 4% patches, can be used to relieve minor aches and pains, including back pain. However, further research is needed to recommend the use of lidocaine patches as an effective method of pain relief. (Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense, 2022) (North American Spine Society, 2020)

The Patch

They are available in prescription and over-the-counter forms. Over-the-counter forms come as a 4% patch in various brands, such as (MedlinePlus, 2025)

  • Aspercreme
  • Lidocare
  • Salonpas

Prescription-only patches come in 5% or 1.8% patches and are approved to relieve long-term nerve pain from shingles in adults. Zlido is a brand name for a 1.8% lidocaine patch. Five percent lidocaine patches are available generically. (DailyMed, 2018) (Food and Drug Administration, 2021) The safety and effectiveness in children are unknown. (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

Other Lidocaine Forms

As a local anesthetic, it is available in several other forms, including:

  • Spray
  • Topical cream
  • Lotion
  • Liquid
  • Ear drops
  • Eye gel
  • Injection
  • It is also available as a short-term intravenous infusion for abnormal heart rhythm. (DailyMed, 2025)

Effectiveness

Clinical trials have shown that the patches effectively relieve chronic low back pain. However, these studies were nonrandomized and did not include a control group to compare against the treatment group. (Santana J. A., Klass S., & Felix E. R. 2020) The results may be subject to potential biases. For this reason, further evidence is needed to support lidocaine patches’ effectiveness in reducing low back pain. (North American Spine Society, 2020) High-quality randomized and controlled clinical trials are necessary to study the effectiveness. (North American Spine Society, 2020) (Santana J. A., Klass S., & Felix E. R. 2020)

How to Use Safely

In general, keep the following in mind (MedlinePlus, 2025)

  • Use according to the directions on the box and the healthcare provider’s recommendations.
  • Do not use on broken or inflamed, swollen skin.
  • Do not apply heat like heating pads or electric blankets over patches.
  • Avoid getting water on or around the patch.
  • Avoid letting a patch near your eyes to limit eye irritation.
  • Fold the sticky sides of the used lidocaine patches together and safely throw them away, keeping them away from children and pets.

How to use (MedlinePlus, 2025)

  • Clean and dry the affected area before placing the patch.
  • Apply to the affected body area as directed.
  • Wash your hands after touching the patch.
  • Remove the patch after what is usually recommended after eight hours.

How Quickly Does It Work?

The amount of medication absorbed into the blood depends on how long the patch is placed on the body and how much is covered with the patch. In a study, healthy participants wore three lidocaine patches on their backs for 12 hours on and 12 hours off during 24 hours. Lidocaine levels were highest at 11 hours. At the end of the 24 hours, there was still some lidocaine left in the bloodstream. (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

Individuals with PHN may notice a difference in pain intensity after four hours of using the patch. (Rowbotham, M. C. et al., 1996) (Food and Drug Administration, 2022) Experts may suggest using patches for four weeks for those who experience pain after their shingles rash disappears. However, if there is still pain after these four weeks, it is recommended to see a pain specialist. (Gross, G. E. et al., 2020)

Side Effects

Common side effects are typically mild skin reactions where the patch is. These reactions are usually temporary and will disappear within a few minutes or hours. Examples include: (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

  • Irritation
  • Itchiness
  • Abnormal or burning sensation
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Blisters
  • Bruises
  • Skin bumps
  • Skin color changes
  • Skin peeling

Potentially serious side effects include: (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

Serious Allergic Reaction

  • Severe allergic reactions are rare, but it is possible.
  • Symptoms include breathing problems, itchiness, and rash.

Methemoglobinemia

  • Methemoglobinemia is a condition that makes it hard for red blood cells to carry oxygen.
  • Individuals may experience symptoms of blue-looking skin, headache, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, abnormal heart rhythm, or seizures.

Using too many lidocaine patches to cover large parts of the body or using the patches longer than 12 hours within 24 hours may cause side effects that may include heart-related effects, such as a slow heart rate and low blood pressure. Individuals may also experience the following side effects (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

  • Hot or cold sensation
  • Numbness
  • Dizziness
  • Ringing ears
  • Lightheadedness
  • Mood changes
  • Drowsiness to unconsciousness
  • Vision changes
  • Seizures
  • Tremors
  • Vomiting

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.


Sciatica Causes and Treatments


References

National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. (2025). Lidocaine transdermal patch. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603026.html

Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Lidoderm label. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/spl/data/eedfe43b-1019-19a0-e053-2995a90a7696/eedfe43b-1019-19a0-e053-2995a90a7696.xml

Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense. (2022). VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Retrieved from https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/Pain/lbp/VADoDLBPCPGFinal508.pdf

North American Spine Society. (2020). Evidence-based clinical guidelines for multidisciplinary spine care: diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. https://www.spine.org/Portals/0/assets/downloads/ResearchClinicalCare/Guidelines/LowBackPain.pdf

National Library of Medicine. DailyMed. (2018). Label: lidocaine patch. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5c66f3b9-6e04-47ab-8d94-21e89ceec154

Food and Drug Administration. (2021). Ztlido label. Retrieved from https://www.ztlido.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ZTlido-LABEL.pdf

National Library of Medicine. DailyMed. (2025). Lidocaine-lidocaine hydrochloride injection, solution. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=f1b26274-a55e-4321-b96c-ce0df830f205

Santana, J. A., Klass, S., & Felix, E. R. (2020). The Efficacy, Effectiveness and Safety of 5% Transdermal Lidocaine Patch for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Narrative Review. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 12(12), 1260–1267. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12366

Rowbotham, M. C., Davies, P. S., Verkempinck, C., & Galer, B. S. (1996). Lidocaine patch: double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain, 65(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00146-8

Gross, G. E., Eisert, L., Doerr, H. W., Fickenscher, H., Knuf, M., Maier, P., Maschke, M., Müller, R., Pleyer, U., Schäfer, M., Sunderkötter, C., Werner, R. N., Wutzler, P., & Nast, A. (2020). S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology: JDDG, 18(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.14013

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