Back Clinic Physical Rehabilitation Team. Physical medicine and rehabilitation, which is also known as physiatry or rehabilitation medicine. Its goals are to enhance, restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. A physician that has completed training is referred to as a physiatrist.
Unlike other medical specialties that focus on a medical cure, the goals of the physiatrist are to maximize the patient’s independence in activities of daily living and improve quality of life. Rehabilitation can help with many body functions. Physiatrists are experts in creating a comprehensive, patient-centered treatment plan. Physiatrists are integral members of the team. They utilize modern, as well as, tried and true treatments to bring optimal function and quality of life to their patients. And patients can range from infants to octogenarians. For answers to any questions you may have please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900
For individuals who are having difficulty moving around due to pain, loss of range of motion, and/or decreased strength, can incorporating working with a physical therapist help relieve pain and restore function?
A woman with orthosis working with a physical therapist
Physical Therapy Benefits
Many wonder if they are candidates for physical therapy or if physical therapy can help their injury, ailment, or condition. The answer is yes; most individuals can benefit from physical therapy, whether their condition is a simple ankle sprain or a complex neurological disorder. Physical therapists can help develop pain management treatment strategies and injury prevention. Physical therapy can benefit individuals even if they are not injured; as movement experts, physical therapists can train individuals to help prevent injury and maintain flexibility.
Body Mechanics
Physical therapists work in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, sports, and chiropractic clinics. If necessary, they can come to your house after an injury. They work with individuals from all walks of life as a conservative treatment approach to managing, healing, and preventing injuries and disabilities. Physical therapy uses non-invasive tools to help improve total body function. Physical therapy focuses on:
Relieving pain
Promoting healing
Restoring function
Restoring movement
Facilitation and adaptation for a specific injury.
Therapy also focuses on body mechanic training, fitness, and wellness. (Hon, S. et al., 2021)
Regardless of age, individuals who have problems with flexibility and mobility may benefit from working with a physical therapist to help them return to optimal function.
Conditions Physical Therapy Can Help Treat
Muscle sprains and strains.
Work-related injuries.
Repetitive motion injuries.
Sports-related injuries.
Neck pain.
Lower back pain.
Neuro-rehabilitation – post-stroke and spinal cord or head injury.
Shoulder, arm, hand, and wrist injuries and problems.
Fractures.
Slip and fall accidents and other traumas.
Orthopedic conditions.
Chronic fatigue.
Chronic weakness.
Pre and post-surgical conditioning and strengthening.
Wound care like diabetic wounds and non-healing traumatic or post-surgical wounds.
Pre – during pregnancy and post-partum programs.
Fitness and wellness education.
Poor cardiovascular endurance.
Cardiac rehabilitation.
Respiratory problems.
Bowel or bladder incontinence.
Cancer recovery.
Individuals unsure whether they need or would benefit from physical therapy should discuss their options with a primary physician, healthcare provider, or specialist to guide them in the right direction. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on what works for you and strives to better the body through researched methods and total wellness programs. Using an integrated approach, we treat patients’ injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs personalized to the individual to relieve pain. If other treatment is needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with the top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and premier rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.
Unlocking Vitality
References
Hon, S., Ritter, R., & Allen, D. D. (2021). Cost-Effectiveness and Outcomes of Direct Access to Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders Compared to Physician-First Access in the United States: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical therapy, 101(1), pzaa201. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa201
When exercising, it is very important to warm each muscle group to prevent injuries from occurring when working out. Stretching the arms, legs, and back can loosen up stiff muscles and increase blood flow to allow each muscle fiber to warm up and allow maximum power when each set is performed. One of the best ways to reduce muscle fatigue or stiffness before working out is to foam roll each muscle group for at least 1-2 minutes max to provide optimal functionality. Foam rolling allows the muscles to warm up before an extensive workout session. Still, it can also offer many benefits when combined with other therapies to reduce pain-like symptoms like trigger point pain from causing further injuries from reoccurring in the body. Today’s article focuses on the benefits of foam rolling, how it reduces trigger point pain, and how it is combined with chiropractic care to achieve optimal health and wellness. We refer patients to certified providers incorporating techniques and therapies for individuals dealing with trigger point pain affecting different body areas. By locating where the trigger points are coming from, many pain specialists utilize a treatment plan to reduce the effects that trigger points are causing on the body while suggesting different tools, like using a foam roller to reduce pain in the other muscle groups. We encourage and appreciate each patient by referring them to associated medical providers based on their diagnosis when it is appropriate. We understand that education is a terrific way when asking our providers intricated questions at the patient’s request and understanding. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., only utilizes this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
The Benefits Of Foam Rolling
Have you been dealing with pain-like symptoms in different parts of your body? Do you feel stiffness in your muscles? Or have you been feeling exhausted throughout the entire day? Many people often feel stressed, overworked, and exhausted after a long day and need to find different ways to relieve stress. Whether going to the gym to work out or yoga class, many people should warm up for about 5-10 minutes to work out each muscle group to reduce muscle fatigue and stiffness. One of the tools that people should utilize is using a foam roller. Studies reveal that foam rolling before working out can improve muscle performance and flexibility and, at the same time, alleviate muscle fatigue and soreness.
Incorporating foam rolling as part of your warm-up can prevent issues like trigger point pain from causing more problems in the affected muscle group and causing more harm. Foam rolling has been known as a self-myofascial release (SMR) tool for many athletic people to relieve delay-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and can help the recovery process for muscular performance. Studies show that when athletes have DOMS, their muscles are tender and stiff that which causes restricted movement. By foam rolling, each sore muscle group can get rolled out on a dense foam roll from the person’s body weight to apply pressure on the soft tissue. When performed correctly, the body’s range of motion will increase, and soft tissue restriction is prevented.
Foam Rolling To Reduce Trigger Point Pain
When the body has been overworked, the muscle fibers will start to overstretch and cause various issues in different body parts. When this happens, tiny, hard nodules form over time and cause referred pain to other body locations in each muscle group. This is known as myofascial pain syndrome or trigger points. Studies reveal that trigger point pain is when the affected muscles are either acute or chronic and cause pain in the surrounding connective tissues. Dr. Travell, M.D.’s book, “Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction,” mentioned that myofascial pain could cause somato-visceral dysfunction in the body as the affected muscles and nerves are correlated with the corresponding vital organs. This means that if someone is dealing with back pain, it could be an issue with their gut system. Now how does foam rolling help prevent trigger point pain? As mentioned earlier, foam rolling each muscle group can alleviate muscle soreness and improve blood circulation. Studies reveal that foam rolling on the muscle group affected by trigger point pain can increase blood flow to the affected muscle and reduce fascial inflammation in the body.
What Foam Rolling Does To The Body- Video
Have you been dealing with muscle soreness? Do you feel like you are constantly bending over or shuffling your feet? Or have you been experiencing constant aches and pains when stretching? If you have been dealing with these musculoskeletal issues, why not incorporate foam rolling as part of your routine? Many individuals have some pain that is affecting their muscles that is causing them pain. Regarding reducing pain, incorporating foam rolling on the affected muscles can increase blood flow to the muscle and reduce any symptoms associated with chronic conditions. Studies reveal that the combination of foam rolling and stretching before working out can provide these amazing benefits, which include the following:
Ease muscle pain
Increase range of motion
Reduce cellulite
Relieve back pain
Relive trigger points in muscles
The video above gives an excellent explanation of what foam rolling does to the body and why it provides relief to those different muscle groups. When people merge foam rolling with other treatments, it can benefit their health and wellness.
Foam Rolling & Chiropractic Care
As stated earlier, other various treatments can combine foam rolling to promote a healthy body. One of the treatments is chiropractic care. Chiropractic care incorporates mechanical and manual manipulation of the spine, especially in subluxation or spinal misalignment. When the spine is misaligned, it can cause muscle strain and mobility issues that can affect the body over time. So how does foam rolling play a part in chiropractic care? Well, a chiropractor or doctor of chiropractic can develop a plan to help manage the pain while treating the condition affecting the body. Since foam rolling is utilized in a warm-up session in association with physical therapy, many individuals who work with a personal trainer can incorporate foam rolling as part of their warm-up to loosen up stiff muscles and go to regular chiropractic treatments to improve muscle strength, mobility, and flexibility.
Conclusion
There are many beneficial properties that foam rolling can provide to the body. Foam rolling can allow blood circulation to the muscles while reducing muscle fatigue and soreness. Incorporating foam rolling as part of a daily warm-up can also prevent trigger points from forming in the muscle groups and can work out the tight knots that the muscle has occurred. At the same time, treatments like chiropractic care and physical therapy can combine foam rolling to promote health and wellness in the body and prevent muscle pain.
References
Konrad A, Nakamura M, Bernsteiner D, Tilp M. The Accumulated Effects of Foam Rolling Combined with Stretching on Range of Motion and Physical Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2021 Jul 1;20(3):535-545. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.535. PMID: 34267594; PMCID: PMC8256518.
Pagaduan, Jeffrey Cayaban, et al. “Chronic Effects of Foam Rolling on Flexibility and Performance: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 4 Apr. 2022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8998857/.
Pearcey, Gregory E P, et al. “Foam Rolling for Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness and Recovery of Dynamic Performance Measures.” Journal of Athletic Training, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Jan. 2015, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299735/.
Shah, Jay P, et al. “Myofascial Trigger Points Then and Now: A Historical and Scientific Perspective.” PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2015, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4508225/.
Travell, J. G., et al. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual: Vol. 2:the Lower Extremities. Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
Wiewelhove, Thimo, et al. “A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foam Rolling on Performance and Recovery.” Frontiers in Physiology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 9 Apr. 2019, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6465761/.
Vehicle accidents are a leading cause of injury and death worldwide, with millions of crashes occurring annually. In 2023, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported approximately 6.1 million police-reported crashes in the United States alone, resulting in over 2.5 million injuries and 40,000 fatalities (NHTSA, 2024). Understanding the different types of vehicle accidents is critical for drivers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to promote safer roads and effective injury prevention. This article explores the most common types of vehicle accidents, their causes, and their impacts on individuals and communities, while incorporating insights from recent research.
Common Types of Vehicle Accidents
1. Rear-End Collisions
Rear-end collisions occur when one vehicle strikes the back of another. These are among the most frequent types of accidents, often caused by distracted driving, tailgating, or sudden stops. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), rear-end crashes accounted for 29% of all collisions in 2022 (IIHS, 2023). Common injuries include whiplash, neck strains, and soft tissue damage, which can lead to chronic pain if untreated (Mayo Clinic, 2025).
Causes:
Distracted driving (e.g., texting, eating)
Following too closely
Sudden braking or traffic slowdowns
Poor weather conditions, reducing visibility or traction
Prevention:
Maintain a safe following distance (e.g., the 3-second rule).
Use advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like automatic emergency braking.
Stay focused and avoid distractions while driving.
2. Side-Impact Collisions (T-Bone)
Side-impact collisions, often called T-bone accidents, occur when the front of one vehicle strikes the side of another, typically at intersections. These crashes are particularly dangerous due to limited side protection in most vehicles. The NHTSA notes that side-impact crashes accounted for 24% of passenger vehicle occupant deaths in 2022 (NHTSA, 2024).
Causes:
Running red lights or stop signs
Failure to yield the right-of-way
Misjudging traffic signals or other vehicles’ movements
Poor visibility at intersections
Prevention:
Always check for oncoming traffic before entering intersections.
Use side-impact airbags and reinforced vehicle frames.
Install intersection cameras to deter reckless driving.
3. Head-On Collisions
Head-on collisions occur when the front ends of two vehicles collide, often at high speeds. These accidents are rare but have a high fatality rate due to the combined force of impact. The IIHS reports that head-on crashes made up 10% of fatal accidents in 2022 (IIHS, 2023).
Causes:
Crossing the centerline (e.g., due to distracted or impaired driving)
Overtaking on two-lane roads
Fatigue or falling asleep at the wheel
Road design flaws, such as sharp curves
Prevention:
Use centerline rumble strips to alert drifting drivers.
Avoid driving while fatigued or under the influence.
Adhere to speed limits and road signs.
4. Rollover Accidents
Rollover accidents involve a vehicle tipping over onto its side or roof. These are more common with taller vehicles like SUVs and trucks due to their higher center of gravity. The NHTSA estimates that rollovers accounted for 17% of fatal crashes in 2022, despite being only 2% of total crashes (NHTSA, 2024).
Causes:
Sharp turns at high speeds
Overcorrecting during a skid
Collisions with curbs or other objects
Uneven road surfaces or tire blowouts
Prevention:
Drive at safe speeds, especially on curves.
Ensure proper tire maintenance and vehicle stability control.
Avoid overloading vehicles, which can raise the center of gravity.
5. Sideswipe Collisions
Sideswipe collisions occur when the sides of two parallel vehicles make contact, often during lane changes or merging. While typically less severe, they can cause vehicles to lose control, leading to secondary collisions. The IIHS notes that sideswipe crashes are often underreported but contribute significantly to property damage (IIHS, 2023).
Causes:
Failure to check blind spots
Improper lane changes
Drifting due to distraction or fatigue
Narrow roads or construction zones
Prevention:
Use turn signals consistently.
Install blind-spot monitoring systems.
Check mirrors and surroundings before changing lanes.
6. Single-Vehicle Accidents
Single-vehicle accidents involve only one vehicle, often colliding with fixed objects like trees, poles, or guardrails. These crashes are frequently linked to driver error or environmental factors. According to a 2023 study by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, single-vehicle crashes account for approximately 50% of all accidents (AAA, 2023).
Vehicle accidents result in significant physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Injuries range from minor bruises to severe trauma, such as spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries (TBI). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that motor vehicle crashes cost the U.S. economy $340 billion annually in medical expenses, lost productivity, and property damage (CDC, 2024). Additionally, survivors may face long-term psychological effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (American Psychological Association, 2025).
Strategies for Reducing Vehicle Accidents
Driver Education: Comprehensive driver training programs can teach defensive driving techniques and hazard awareness.
Technology Adoption: Advanced safety features like lane departure warnings, adaptive cruise control, and automatic braking can reduce crash risks.
Infrastructure Improvements: Better road design, improved signage, and traffic calming measures can enhance safety.
Policy Enforcement: Stricter enforcement of traffic laws, such as speed limits and DUI regulations, can deter reckless behavior.
Public Awareness: Campaigns promoting safe driving habits, like avoiding distractions, can foster a culture of responsibility.
Conclusion
Vehicle accidents remain a significant public health and safety concern, with various types posing unique risks and challenges. By understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures, drivers and communities can work together to reduce crashes and their devastating impacts. Staying informed, adopting safety technologies, and advocating for better road policies are crucial steps toward safer roads for everyone.
References
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (2024). Traffic Safety Facts 2023. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov.
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). (2023). Crash Statistics and Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.iihs.org.
Mayo Clinic. (2025). Whiplash and Neck Injuries. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024). Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov.
AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. (2023). Single-Vehicle Crash Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.aaa.com.
American Psychological Association (APA). (2025). PTSD and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org.
PODCAST: Dr. Alex Jimenez, Kenna Vaughn, Lizette Ortiz, and Daniel “Danny” Alvarado discuss nutrition and fitness during these times. During quarantine, people have become more interested in improving their overall health and wellness by following a proper diet and participating in exercise. The panel of experts in the following podcast offers a variety of tips and tricks on how you can improve your well-being. Moreover, Lizette Ortiz and Danny Alvarado discuss how they’ve been helping their clients achieve their optimal well-being during these COVID times. From eating fruits, vegetables, lean meats, good fats, and complex carbohydrates to avoiding sugars and simple carbohydrates like white pasta and bread, following a proper diet and participating in exercise and physical activity is a great way to continue to promote your overall health and wellness. – Podcast Insight
If you have enjoyed this video and/or we have helped you in any way
please feel free to subscribe and share us.
Thank You & God Bless.
Dr. Alex Jimenez RN, DC, MSACP, CCST
PODCAST: Dr. Alex Jimenez and Dr. Marius Ruja discuss the importance of personalized medicine genetics and micronutrients for overall health and wellness. Following a proper diet and participating in exercise alone isn’t enough to make sure that the human body is functioning properly, especially in the case of athletes. Fortunately, there are a variety of tests available that can help people determine if they have any nutritional deficiencies that may be affecting their cells and tissues. Vitamin and mineral supplements can also ultimately help improve an individual’s overall health and wellness. While we may not be able to change certain aspects of our genes, Dr. Alex Jimenez and Dr. Marius Ruja discuss that following a proper diet and participating in exercise while taking the proper supplements, can benefit our genes and promote well-being. – Podcast Insight
If you have enjoyed this video and/or we have helped you in any way
please feel free to subscribe and share us.
Thank You & God Bless.
Dr. Alex Jimenez RN, DC, MSACP, CCST
IFM's Find A Practitioner tool is the largest referral network in Functional Medicine, created to help patients locate Functional Medicine practitioners anywhere in the world. IFM Certified Practitioners are listed first in the search results, given their extensive education in Functional Medicine
