For individuals dealing with or experiencing muscle pain and stiffness, how long does it take to loosen tight muscles?
Length Of Time to Loosen Tight Muscles
Tight muscles are often caused by overuse or strain, combined with muscle soreness, a common symptom of tight muscles. The soreness peaks around the third day and begins to subside, typically resolving within a few days. But if tightness persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like numbness, inability to move, or swelling, it’s important to consult a medical provider. (Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island, 2024) However, it can take much longer for individuals who have never stretched and have had tight muscles for years, depending on the severity, injury history, and underlying causes.
Factors Influencing Timeline
Consistent stretching can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to noticeably loosen tight muscles and improve flexibility. The specific time frame depends on factors like the severity of the tightness, underlying causes, and individual consistency with stretching. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)
Severity of Tightness
Muscle knots and significant limitations in range of motion may take longer to resolve than minor stiffness.
Underlying Causes
If tightness is due to a specific injury or condition, addressing that cause is important for lasting and maintaining improvements. (Healthline, 2023)
Individual Factors
Genetics, age, and overall health can influence how quickly muscles adapt to stretching.
Consistency
Regular stretching, ideally daily or several times a week, is essential for feeling progress. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)
Stretching Routine
The length of time can vary based on the starting flexibility level and the specific stretching routine. (Mayo Clinic, 2023) It typically takes several weeks of consistent stretching, at least 3-4 times a week, to notice flexibility improvements. Longer-term changes, beyond the initial feeling of being looser, usually take 8 to 12 weeks.
Longer holds (1-2 minutes) can provide deeper benefits.
Long-term Gains
For substantial and sustained improvements, stretching consistently for several months is recommended. (Mayo Clinic, 2023)
Initial Changes
Individuals may notice small improvements in the first few weeks, especially starting from a more inflexible position.
Influencing Factors and Results
Individual genetics, current flexibility level, and the specific exercises can affect how quickly improvements are seen and felt. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)
What To Expect
Improvements
Within a few weeks, individuals might notice a decrease in the sensation of tightness or increased ease in reaching a stretch. (Peterson Physical Therapy, 2024)
Longer-Term Changes
Significant muscle length and flexibility improvements may take several weeks to months of consistent effort.
Consider professional guidance for specific concerns or limitations. Consult a physical therapist or healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
The length of time to see results means consistency and patience are important.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.
Understanding Long-Lasting Injuries
References
Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. (2024). How Long Do Muscle Knots Last? Spine Medicine and Surgery of Long Island. https://www.spinemedli.com/how-long-do-muscle-knots-last/#:~:text=The%20duration%20of%20a%20muscle,chronic%20pain%20if%20left%20untreated.
Peterson Physical Therapy. (2024). How Long Does It Take to Improve Flexibility? https://petersenpt.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-improve-flexibility#:~:text=Over%20the%20years%2C%20I’ve,takes%20to%20become%20more%20flexible.
Healthline. (2023). Everything You Need to Know About Muscle Stiffness. https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-stiffness
Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stretching: Focus On Flexibility. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931#:~:text=Stretch%20in%20a%20smooth%20movement,hold%20for%20around%2060%20seconds.
Harvard Health Publishing. (2022). Everyday Stretching. https://www.health.harvard.edu/everyday-stretching#:~:text=A%20daily%20regimen%20will%20deliver,or%20three%20times%20a%20week.
Many ask, what and when should you eat before, during, and after engaging in Pilates exercises?
Pilates Nutrition Plan
Pilates involves a lot of core work on the mat. However, it does not require a special diet. To fully utilize Pilates nutrition, individuals should consider what foods keep their bodies feeling the most balanced. A balanced nutrition plan can enhance Pilates practice by:
Providing sustained energy
Supporting muscle recovery
Promoting overall well-being
Pre-Pilates
Timing
Eat a light meal or snack 2-3 hours before a class or a smaller snack 30 minutes before.
Food Options
Eat complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for sustained energy.
Avoid
Heavy, greasy, or spicy foods may cause discomfort during exercise.
Foods that will make you gassy or cause queasiness.
During the Workout
Complex carbohydrates and lean proteins, with a little healthy fat, are good pre-Pilates meals, as they sustain energy better than simple carbs or sugary snacks. (American Heart Association, 2024) Suggestions for a pre-Pilates meal.
Individuals can adjust the portion size.
A protein shake that uses fruit can be convenient.
Peanut butter on whole-grain bread offers a quick source of complex carbohydrates and protein.
Yogurt with fruit.
Small portion of oatmeal.
Because Pilates emphasizes using the abdominal muscles, individuals will want to ensure that any food they’ve eaten before their session is fully digested. Try to eat light before, like snacking on a banana or sipping on a smoothie for some carbohydrates for energy. Regardless of what is eaten, nutrition experts recommend waiting two to three hours after eating before exercising.
Maintain Hydration
Drink water and/or eat hydrating fruits throughout the day, especially before and during the workout or class.
After Working Out
Individuals want to ensure their bodies have enough nutrients to strengthen their muscles and replenish their energy. Try a protein green smoothie afterward or a light snack with lean protein like fish or chicken and carbohydrates like whole grains. The diet between workouts will depend on weight loss goals.
Timing
Consume a protein-rich snack or meal within 30-60 minutes after your class to aid muscle recovery.
Food Choices
Focus on protein for muscle repair and carbohydrates to replenish energy stores.
Hydration
Continue to hydrate to replenish fluids lost through perspiration.
While Pilates can complement cardiovascular exercise as part of a fat-burning workout program, health experts advise that losing weight will not come from exercise alone. Individuals will need to work on reducing their calorie intake overall. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions.
Wellness & Nutrition: Personalized plans to optimize health and prevent disease.
Sports Injuries & Orthopedic Care: Treatment for sprains, strains, and complex injuries.
Chronic Pain Management: Non-invasive solutions for fibromyalgia, sciatica, and low back pain.
Personal Injury & Auto Accident Care: Tailored rehabilitation for whiplash, soft tissue injuries, and more.
Functional Medicine: Root-cause analysis for chronic disorders, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Neuromusculoskeletal Health: Care for neck pain, migraines, herniated discs, and scoliosis.
Our clinic integrates Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.
Home Exercises for Pain Relief
References
American Heart Association. (2024). Food as fuel before, during, and after workouts. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/food-as-fuel-before-during-and-after-workouts
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/about/tips-for-balancing-food-activity.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/calories/index.html
For individuals experiencing back pain, can lying in the supine position help bring relief?
Supine Position
The supine position describes the body’s position when lying on your back with your face up. The individual is flat on their back with no incline, arms at their sides or bent at a 90-degree angle. It’s commonly used in medical settings for examinations, surgeries, and procedures, particularly when access to the anterior/front of the body is needed. It can benefit certain conditions, like helping relieve pain, but exacerbate others, like acid reflux. The term is also used as a modifier for exercises and stretches that begin with the individual on their back. (ScienceDirect Topics, 2009)
Medical Uses
Examinations
Healthcare providers often use the supine position for physical examinations, including vital signs, palpation of the abdomen, and chest inspection. (Nurse.com, 2024)
Procedures
It’s also used for various procedures, such as lumbar punctures and injections. (Steris Healthcare, 2025)
Surgery
Due to its accessibility to the front of the body, the supine position is frequently used for surgeries such as cardiac, abdominal, thoracic, and cranial procedures.
It allows for easy access to the airway, facilitates anesthesia choices, and can be readily converted to an open procedure if necessary. ScienceDirect Topics, 2009)
Overall Health
Natural Position
Many individuals naturally fall asleep in the supine position, finding it comfortable and conducive to spinal alignment.
Back Pain Relief
Sometimes, lying supine with proper support can relieve back pain, particularly in individuals with lumbar spinal issues. (MedicalNewsToday, 2022)
Acid Reflux
However, the supine position can exacerbate acid reflux, as gravity allows stomach acid to travel up the esophagus. (MedicalNewsToday, 2022)
Sleep Apnea
The supine position can worsen sleep apnea in some individuals.
Clinical Uses
A physical therapist, trainer, or clinician may use supine to describe positions used for manual therapy or when having the patient do stretching and back exercises as part of a home exercise program.
If the therapist or personal trainer is training the individual on core stabilization exercises for the first time, the individual will most likely start in the supine position.
This is because when the body is supine, the muscles have the least work to do to maintain correct posture and position against the force of gravity.
Many bed exercises begin in this position for rehabilitation.
Back Care
Here are a few recommendations to relieve low back pain using the supine position.
First, individuals can release the tension in the back by assuming the hook-lying position, a modification of the supine position in which the knees are bent and the feet are resting flat on the floor (Aurora BayCare Medical Center, N.D.).
Start breathing and relaxing, allowing the tension to drain out of the muscles.
In a hook-lying position with the fingertips on the lower belly, inhale deeply, then exhale naturally and puff out the remaining air.
At that point, the fingertips should feel the transverse abdominal muscle engage.
Release and repeat 10 times.
After the body is warmed up, move on to actual exercise. For example, beginners may be given hip stretches to help relieve back pain. These might be done to maintain or prevent back pain. Individuals can do yoga for their back while in the supine position. As with any exercise program, not all yoga poses involve lying on the back, but many beginners and restorative ones do.
For example, the supine spinal twist involves lying on the back, bending the knees, and gently placing them to one side. The idea is to stay in that position for a few moments—and breathe—to allow the oblique abdominal and back muscles to release.
Variations
Lawn Chair Position
This variation involves slightly bending the hips and knees and elevating them above the heart, which can help relieve lower back pain.
Frog-Leg Position
The frog-leg position involves lying on the back with bent knees pushed out to the sides, providing access to the groin and perineum. (Steris Healthcare, 2025)
Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Thoracic Spine Pain
References
ScienceDirect. (2009). Supine Position. Morrey’s The Elbow and Its Disorders (Fourth Edition), 567-577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-2902-1.50042-5
Nurse.com. (2024). What Is Supine Position? https://www.nurse.com/nursing-resources/definitions/what-is-supine-position/#:~:text=During%20routine%20physical%20examinations%2C%20the,easier%20to%20perform%20comprehensive%20assessments.
STERIS. (2025). The Complete Guide to Patient Positioning. https://www.steris.com/healthcare/knowledge-center/surgical-equipment/complete-guide-to-patient-positioning#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20position%20used,and%20elevating%20the%20sternal%20notch.
MedicalNewsToday. (2022). What is the supine position? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/supine-position
Aurora BayCare Medical Center. (N.D.). Lumbar stabilization hooklying position. https://ahc.aurorahealthcare.org/fywb/baycare/x06913bc.pdf
Should individuals experiencing nerve pain or various sensations get a nerve conduction velocity study to examine nerve health and function?
Nerve Conduction Velocity
A nerve conduction velocity (NCV) is a noninvasive test that measures the speed and strength of nerve stimulation using electrical probes placed on the skin. It’s used to diagnose nerve damage or disease, often alongside an EMG (electromyogram) to differentiate between nerve and muscle problems. It can also evaluate sensory issues, pain, and weakness of the extremities.
This test involves safe electrical shocks that can be slightly uncomfortable but not painful.
Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) measures the speed at which electrical impulses travel along a nerve fiber, which measures how quickly electrical signals travel through a nerve.
This information indicates nerve health and function.
Electromyography (EMG) is a nerve test that involves placing tiny needles into the muscles.
A slower NCV can indicate nerve injury or dysfunction.
Test Uses
Generally, the test is ordered to assess peripheral nerve diseases, those that connect from the muscles, organs, and skin to the spinal cord or brain. It can help identify the type and location of nerve damage.
Peripheral nerve conditions typically cause pain, sensory loss, tingling, or burning.
Mild weakness and diminished reflexes can be detected during a neurological examination.
Conditions
Nerve conduction studies are performed to help diagnose conditions.
Nerve damage (neuropathy), such as from diabetes, chemotherapy, or autoimmune disorders
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Nerve compression
Many different conditions, including trauma, inflammation, and tumors, can compress one or more nerves.
Radiculopathy
Often described as a pinched nerve, radiculopathy can affect an arm or a leg, causing pain and weakness.
Peripheral Neuropathy
This nerve damage begins in the most distal nerves, those farthest from the center of the body, such as the toes and fingers. It is often due to chronic alcohol misuse, uncontrolled diabetes, nutritional deficits, and inflammatory diseases. (Ferdousi M. et al., 2020)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Commonly caused by inflammatory diseases or overuse of the wrists, such as from assembly line work, carpal tunnel syndrome causes numbness, pain, and weakness of the fingers and hands. (Tada K. et al., 2022)
Ulnar neuropathy
This common condition causes arm pain and sensory changes, usually due to repetitive movements or a prolonged position that causes pressure on the ulnar nerve.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)
This inflammatory condition causes demyelination, or loss of the insulating covering around nerves, which results in leg weakness.
It begins in the motor nerves, which send signals to muscles in the legs. (Shibuya K. et al., 2022)
The inflammation travels to nerves of the upper body, often affecting the muscles that control breathing.
Respiratory support is necessary until the condition improves.
Chronic Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
This condition is a chronic, recurrent form of GBS that usually affects the legs and causes episodes of weakness.
ICU neuropathy
Metabolic changes, severe illness, and not moving enough can cause nerves to develop a pattern of weakness and sensory loss.
Myasthenia gravis (MG)
This autoimmune condition affects the junction between the nerves and the muscles.
Myasthenia gravis causes drooping eyelids and weakness of the arms and shoulders.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
ALS is a serious, degenerative disease affecting the spinal cord’s motor neurons.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progresses rapidly, resulting in substantial weakness of muscles throughout the body.
How it’s Done
Surface electrodes are placed on the skin over nerves, and a small electrical current is applied to stimulate the nerve.
The time it takes for the electrical signal to travel between the electrodes is measured, and this time is used to calculate the NCV.
Values
Normal NCV values are generally between 50 and 70 meters per second. However, these values can vary depending on the nerve and the individual.
NCV Factors
Various factors can influence NCV.
Age
Sex
Medical conditions like diabetes
Interpretation
A slower NCV can indicate nerve damage or demyelination (loss of the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers), while an EMG can help determine if the problem is with the nerve or the muscle.
Results
The results of NCV testing can be used to determine the type, severity, and location of nerve damage. The results will be ready in report form about a week after the test.
The test measures velocity (how fast a nerve transmits signals) and amplitude (how many nerve fibers were activated). (Tavee J. 2019)
The measurements are transmitted to a computer and shown as waves and numerical values.
The values are compared to a standard measurement based on the tested nerve.
The distance between the electrodes.
The person’s age.
Compared to the standard, the NCV results can identify certain patterns of nerve damage. (Tada K. et al., 2022) Outcomes include: (Tavee J. 2019)
If one or more nerves are affected.
If motor nerves (control movement), sensory nerves (transmit sensory signals), or both are affected.
Whether a nerve is blocked or damaged.
The severity of the damage.
The type of nerve damage
Axonal (damage to the nerve itself)
Demyelination (damage to the protective fatty layer around the nerve)
The results can help point to certain diagnoses.
Preparation Before the Test
Individuals will not need to change their diet before having an NCV. However, patients will be asked to avoid lotions or creams on their skin before the test. Individuals who are also having an EMG at the time of their NCV might be asked to stop taking medications or supplements that increase the risk of bleeding and bruising. If a healthcare provider says not to stop taking the medicines for health reasons, the patient might be warned that they could have some bruising after the EMG test.
NCV may advise against getting the test for those with electrical device implants.
Make sure your healthcare providers are aware of your whole medical history.
Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Peripheral Neuropathy and Chiropractic Care
References
Ferdousi, M., Kalteniece, A., Azmi, S., Petropoulos, I. N., Worthington, A., D’Onofrio, L., Dhage, S., Ponirakis, G., Alam, U., Marshall, A., Faber, C. G., Lauria, G., Soran, H., & Malik, R. A. (2020). Corneal confocal microscopy compared with quantitative sensory testing and nerve conduction for diagnosing and stratifying the severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. BMJ open diabetes research & care, 8(2), e001801. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001801
Tada, K., Murai, A., Nakamura, Y., Nakade, Y., & Tsuchiya, H. (2022). In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocities Are Worst in the Middle Finger Than in the Index Finger. Frontiers in Neurology, 13, 851108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.851108
Shibuya, K., Tsuneyama, A., Misawa, S., Suzuki, Y. I., Suichi, T., Kojima, Y., Nakamura, K., Kano, H., Ohtani, R., Aotsuka, Y., Morooka, M., Prado, M., & Kuwabara, S. (2022). Different patterns of sensory nerve involvement in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtypes. Muscle & Nerve, 66(2), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.27530
Tavee J. (2019). Nerve conduction studies: Basic concepts. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 160, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64032-1.00014-X
What is a bone density test, how is it performed, and what do the results mean?
Bone Density Test
A bone density test examines bone mass, which indicates overall bone strength. Assessing bone density or mass is necessary for diagnosing osteopenia or osteoporosis, conditions that increase the risk of broken bones. The scan is performed through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), which examines the thickness of the bones. Results from DEXA scans are compared to standardized values to determine whether bone density is lower than normal and whether osteopenia or osteoporosis is present.
Examination
The procedure examines bone density, or bone mass. The bones’ density, or mass, is an overall indicator of bone strength. The greater the bone density, the thicker and stronger the bones are. The test is used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by brittle bones at risk of breaking due to significantly low bone density. A bone density test can also diagnose osteopenia, a condition characterized by lower than normal bone mass that can lead to osteoporosis. (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 2025) It is recommended that all women aged 65 and older and all men aged 70 and older have a bone density scan to screen for bone loss to help prevent fractures. (Kling J. M., Clarke B. L., & Sandhu N. P. 2014)
Bone density scans can establish a baseline level of bone density and track changes over time.
For individuals with osteoporosis or osteopenia, a bone density scan can help track how well their bones respond to treatment.
During a DEXA scan, the patient will lie on their back on a table with their legs elevated on a padded platform.
An X-ray scanner will pass over the spine and hips while another scans beneath.
While the scan takes place, the patient will be asked to hold very still to obtain an accurate image.
The scan will obtain bone density readings from the spine and hip, the two most commonly fractured bones, and generally takes less than 30 minutes.
Results
A DEXA scan measures bone density in grams per centimeter squared (g/cm²). This number indicates how densely bone cells are packed together in a specific area of bone. This bone density reading is then compared to a standardized value to determine if bone density is within a normal range or lower than average.
Between minus 1.0 and minus 2.5: Low bone density (osteopenia)
Equal to minus 2.5 or below: Osteoporosis
Bone density values are reported as a Z score for women who have not undergone menopause and men under 50 years old.
Z scores are compared to bone density levels of individuals of the same age and sex.
A Z score of minus 2.0 or lower indicates low bone density, which can be caused by factors other than aging, such as medication side effects, nutritional deficiencies, or thyroid problems.
Arthritis Diagnosis
Because a DEXA scan only measures the thickness of bones, it doesn’t work to diagnose arthritis. An X-ray of the affected joint is currently the most accurate way to diagnose arthritis. The Kellgren-Lawrence classification system categorizes the extent of arthritis based on the severity of joint damage seen on an X-ray. According to this system, arthritis can be classified as: (Kohn M. D., Sassoon A. A., & Fernando N. D. 2016)
Grade 1 (minor)
Minimal or no joint space narrowing, with possible bone spur formation.
Grade 2 (mild)
Possible joint space narrowing, with definite bone spur formation.
Grade 3 (moderate)
Definite joint space narrowing, moderate bone spur formation, mild sclerosis (abnormal thickening of bone), and possible deformation of bone ends.
Grade 4 (severe)
Severe joint space narrowing, large bone spur formation, marked sclerosis, and definite deformation of bone ends.
Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic
Exercise can be incredibly beneficial for improving bone density, joint mobility, and the strength of surrounding muscles, which support and protect joints and bones. Talk to a healthcare provider to learn what interventions and available treatment options would be the most effective. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Osteoporosis
References
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2025). Bone mineral density tests: what the numbers mean. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/bone-mineral-density-tests-what-numbers-mean
Kling, J. M., Clarke, B. L., & Sandhu, N. P. (2014). Osteoporosis prevention, screening, and treatment: a review. Journal of women’s health (2002), 23(7), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2013.4611
Kohn, M. D., Sassoon, A. A., & Fernando, N. D. (2016). Classifications in Brief: Kellgren-Lawrence Classification of Osteoarthritis. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 474(8), 1886–1893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-4732-4
Can adding fartlek training improve speed and endurance for runners and running enthusiasts?
Running Fartlek Training
Fartlek training, which means speed play in Swedish, is a form of running training that involves alternating between bursts of fast running and slower recovery jogging.
It is a form of interval or speed conditioning.
It involves varying one’s pace throughout their run, alternating between fast treks and slow jogs.
Workouts are unstructured and allow runners to decide the duration and intensity of the fast and slow sections.
Unlike formal interval training, this flexibility offers a new way to improve speed, endurance, mental preparedness, and stamina.
Training Benefits
Traditional interval training uses specific timed or measured segments. Fartleks are more unstructured, with work-rest intervals based on how the body feels. With fartlek training, individuals can experiment with pace and endurance as they run, which helps them tune in to their body and adjust how it performs. Many runners enjoy the training because it involves speed work and is more flexible and less demanding.
A stopwatch is not needed for time intervals.
Training doesn’t have to be done on a track and can be performed on all terrain, such as roads, trails, or hills.
The training stresses the body’s systems, leading to faster speeds and improving anaerobic threshold. (Bacon, A. P. et al., 2013)
Improves the anaerobic threshold and increases the body’s ability to train longer at higher intensities. (Mazurek K. et al., 2016)
This is due to an increased VO2 max, which measures how much oxygen the body can take in and use.
Training includes a higher risk of injury and strain.
Beginners are more prone to shin splints.
The training is demanding, so it should not be done daily.
Workout
The method is to vary brief periods of slightly higher pace into regular runs (Kumar P. 2015). Maintain a faster pace for a short distance or time interval, such as 200 meters or 30 seconds. Intervals can vary throughout the workout, and landmarks such as streetlights or telephone poles can be used to mark segments instead of measuring miles or meters. Once a fast segment is completed, slow to below-normal running cadence until the body fully recovers and breathing returns to normal. Return to running normally and incorporate slightly faster intervals later in the run.
Fartleks should be short because they are intense.
The actual higher-pace portion of the run should last up to 30 seconds.
Gradually add more time to the faster-paced portion as conditioning improves, up to 60 seconds.
Training Example
An example of a 40- to 45-minute fartlek workout suitable for beginners.
10-minute warm-up at a light pace
1 minute on (fast pace)
2 minutes off (easy)
2 minutes on
1 minute off
Repeat the set 3 to 4 times
10-minute cooldown at an easy pace
Remember that beginners should go slow when introducing fartlek training into their workouts. It is more intense and can increase the risk of injuries and strains, such as shin splints. Get help from a running coach or trainer if you are unsure how to incorporate the training into your routine.
Training on a Treadmill
Speed play can be done on a treadmill. The idea is to find ways to create speed variation intervals and help relieve treadmill boredom. Some examples include:
If watching television, use commercials to go into speed intervals.
At the gym, make a game out of the sprints and/or
Speed up during certain parts of songs where you can feel the energy moving you faster.
One precaution is learning to use the treadmill’s buttons to increase and decrease the pace. This can slow you down and disrupt form, so maybe do longer durations for each phase so there is less contact with the control panel.
Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic
Fartlek training is an excellent way to add variety, fun, and interest to running. This speed work can also enhance performance, increase cardiovascular output, and allow individuals to run at higher intensities for longer periods. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. We can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Building a Stronger Body
References
Bacon, A. P., Carter, R. E., Ogle, E. A., & Joyner, M. J. (2013). VO2max trainability and high-intensity interval training in humans: a meta-analysis. PloS one, 8(9), e73182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073182
Mazurek, K., Zmijewski, P., Krawczyk, K., Czajkowska, A., Kęska, A., Kapuściński, P., & Mazurek, T. (2016). High-intensity interval and moderate continuous cycle training in a physical education programme improves health-related fitness in young females. Biology of Sport, 33(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1198626
Scribbans, T. D., Vecsey, S., Hankinson, P. B., Foster, W. S., & Gurd, B. J. (2016). The Effect of Training Intensity on VO2max in Young Healthy Adults: A Meta-Regression and Meta-Analysis. International journal of exercise science, 9(2), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.70252/HHBR9374
Kumar, P. (2015). Effect of fartlek training for developing endurance ability among athletes. Int J Phys Ed Sports Health., 2(2), 291-293. https://www.kheljournal.com/archives/2015/vol2issue2/PartE/3-3-75-957.pdf
For individuals dealing with digestive issues and conditions, can incorporating Tai Chi help improve gut health?
Tai Chi For Gut Health
Tai Chi is an exercise that has been referred to as moving meditation. The practice is rooted in Chinese medicine, which fuses martial arts and meditation. The art of Tai Chi is used to improve physical health. It can also positively impact gut health by improving digestive function, reducing inflammation, and influencing the gut microbiota composition. The slow, controlled movements and deep breathing can stimulate abdominal and pelvic organs, promoting digestion. Additionally, it has been shown to reduce inflammation in the gut and increase the diversity of gut bacteria, including beneficial butyrate-producing bacteria. (Kang D., Wang X., & Wang J., 2023)
Types
The idea is to slow down your mind and body by repeating rhythmic choreography and breathwork for about 30 to 60 minutes, culminating in finding a sense of inner peace and tranquility.
Primary Forms/Styles
These include Chen, Yang, Wu, Sun, and Wu/Hao. Each follows the same origins and principles with variations. (Tai Chi for Health Institute, 2007)
Chen Style
Considered the oldest and original style, the Chen style is characterized by explosive power, low stances, and a combination of fast and slow movements, including jumping, kicking, and striking.
Chen also utilizes a movement called “silk reeling,” a spiral-esque, flowing movement that starts at the feet and moves into the hands.
Yang Style
Yang is often considered the most popular form of Tai Chi and is practiced worldwide.
Yang Tai Chi focuses more on improving flexibility through grand, sweeping movements executed slowly and gracefully.
Wu Style
Wu Tai Chi emphasizes small, compact movements and a medium stance. Its focus is on extending the body by leaning forward and backward.
Sun Style
Sun Tai Chi combines elements of Tai Chi, Xing Yi, and Ba Gua, resulting in a unique style with fluid, circular movements.
Hao Style
This style is characterized by small-frame movements focusing on accurate position and internal strength.
Tai Chi can indirectly benefit gut health by reducing stress levels.
Its emphasis on slow movements and deep breathing can help reduce stress.
Combining meditative practices with physical movement can help calm the mind, improve focus, and even trigger the release of endorphins.
Improved Digestion
Gentle, flowing movements, particularly those involving the diaphragm, can massage and stimulate the abdominal and pelvic organs, aiding the digestive process.
Reduced Inflammation
Tai Chi can help reduce gut inflammation, a common issue in conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Gut Microbiota Changes
Tai Chi has been found to positively influence the gut microbiota composition, increasing the diversity and abundance of beneficial bacteria.
Improved Gut Barrier Function
Tai Chi may help improve the integrity of the gut barrier, which is essential for preventing harmful substances from entering the bloodstream and causing inflammation.
Increased Butyrate Production
Tai Chi can promote the growth of butyrate-producing bacteria, which are important for intestinal health and can reduce inflammation.
Overall Health Benefits
Increases Cognitive Function
In addition to improving your mental well-being, Tai Chi has also been found to boost cognitive abilities.
A meta-analysis stated that physical exercise, in general, improves cognitive function, and researchers specifically recommended Tai Chi for elderly individuals since it’s a gentler and more accessible form of physical exercise that also combines mental exercises through repeated choreography. (Yin Wu, et al., 2013)
Increases Flexibility and Agility
Similar to yoga, Tai Chi often involves body extensions that can improve flexibility and agility.
This is useful in daily activities and makes you more agile and capable in other sports.
Improves Balance and Coordination
In addition to improving flexibility and agility, the intricate movements can help balance and coordination.
This skill is useful in daily life.
It can help with fine motor skills and even prevent trips, stumbles, falls, and other sports.
Enhances Strength and Stamina
As with any form of physical exercise, Tai Chi can build upon existing strength and stamina.
With ongoing practice, individuals become leaner, their muscles are more defined, and they can exercise longer.
Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic
Talk to a healthcare provider to learn what interventions would help the most. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Body Maintenance
References
Kang, D., Wang, X., & Wang, J. (2023). Intervention study of tai chi training on the intestinal flora of college student basketball players. Medicine, 102(36), e35044. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000035044
Wu Y, W. Y., Burgess EO, Wu J. (2013). The effects of Tai Chi exercise on cognitive function in older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(4), 193-203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.09.001
Tai Chi for Health Institute. (2018). History of Tai Chi. https://taichiforhealthinstitute.org/history-of-tai-chi/#:~:text=Based%20on%20Qigong%20and%20martial%20art%20techniques,It%20contains%20explosive%20power%20and%20low%20stances.
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