Clinic Wellness Team. A key factor to spine or back pain conditions is staying healthy. Overall wellness involves a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, physical activity, restful sleep, and a healthy lifestyle. The term has been applied in many ways. But overall, the definition is as follows.
It is a conscious, self-directed, and evolving process of achieving full potential. It is multidimensional, bringing together lifestyles both mental/spiritual and the environment in which one lives. It is positive and affirms that what we do is, in fact, correct.
It is an active process where people become aware and make choices towards a more successful lifestyle. This includes how a person contributes to their environment/community. They aim to build healthier living spaces and social networks. It helps in creating a person’s belief systems, values, and a positive world perspective.
Along with this comes the benefits of regular exercise, a healthy diet, personal self-care, and knowing when to seek medical attention. Dr. Jimenez’s message is to work towards being fit, being healthy, and staying aware of our collection of articles, blogs, and videos.
For individuals that are trying to change up their daily routine, can incorporating the beneficial properties of a HIIT workout reduce pain?
Introduction
When it comes to a person’s health and wellness, they need to exercise for at least 30 minutes. However, many individuals have hectic lifestyles, which correlates to a lack of time to work out, leading to various health conditions that can develop over time and lead to pain and discomfort. Around the world, many adults should get 150 to 300 minutes of exercise to reduce pain in their body system. This can include doing chores, exercising at home, or going to the gym. But people who want to get in a quick workout within their busy schedules can opt for a HIIT workout or high-intensity interval training. In today’s article, we will look at what HIIT is, its beneficial effects on the body, and how important it is to incorporate a HIIT workout as part of a daily routine. We talk with certified associated medical providers who inform our patients to include a HIIT workout in their daily routine. While asking their associated medical provider intricate questions, we advise patients to formulate a customized treatment plan to help with chronic pain affecting their bodies through various exercise routines. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.
What is HIIT?
Do you experience any weight changes that cause difficulty maintaining your ideal weight? How often do you feel stressed and tired after a hectic day that you don’t have time for yourself? Or do you feel unusual aches and pains in your body that make you feel fatigued throughout the day? When it comes to individuals making small changes in their health and well-being, try to work out with the minimum time they have but also achieve the benefits of a full workout, can try HIIT. HIIT, or high-intensity interval training, is defined by exercise activities that target 80% of the individual’s max heart rate with alternative explosive bursts of full-throttle efforts with rest periods. (Coates et al., 2023)
Additionally, a HIIT workout usually involves cardio and resistance training as part of its sub-categories. This is generally incorporated into gyms and fitness centers and still requires both a warm-up, recovery intervals, and cool-down to ensure that the body is getting the full beneficial properties and effects from a HIIT workout. This is because a HIIT workout involves an active, high-intensity training session that is less than 15 minutes long and helps improve cardiometabolic health and cardiovascular endurance. (Atakan et al., 2021)
Optimize Your Wellness- Video
The Beneficial Properties of HIIT
Since HIIT has beneficial properties, many individuals experiencing low back pain from stress, excessive sitting or standing, or lifting heavy objects can utilize HIIT workouts as part of their exercise routine. HIIT workouts for lower back pain can help through general resistance and core strength training, which helps improve muscle strength and decrease the pain and deconditioning of the trunk muscles. (Verbrugghe et al., 2020) The other beneficial properties of HIIT are that it can help improve a person’s cardiorespiratory system or stamina. This helps maintain healthy endurance levels and causes them to increase the length or intensity of a HIIT workout while enjoying the health benefits it can provide. (Martin-Smith et al., 2020)
Since HIIT has beneficial properties, many individuals experiencing low back pain from stress, excessive sitting or standing, or lifting heavy objects can utilize HIIT workouts as part of their exercise routine. HIIT workouts for lower back pain can help through general resistance and core strength training, which helps improve muscle strength and decrease the pain and deconditioning of the trunk muscles. (Verbrugghe et al., 2020) The other beneficial properties of HIIT are that it can help improve a person’s cardiorespiratory system or stamina. This helps maintain healthy endurance levels and causes them to increase the length or intensity of a HIIT workout while enjoying the health benefits it can provide. (Martin-Smith et al., 2020)
Incorporating HIIT As Part of A Routine
Additionally, anyone who wants to do a HIIT workout routine can do it since it is perfect for a quick workout in a short amount of time. Individuals with busy schedules can complete a workout with alternating bursts of exercises and rest periods that can build up a person’s endurance. With a HIIT workout, many individuals will begin to notice that they have more energy throughout the day and start making changes to improve their lives.
References
Atakan, M. M., Li, Y., Kosar, S. N., Turnagol, H. H., & Yan, X. (2021). Evidence-Based Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Exercise Capacity and Health: A Review with Historical Perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(13). doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137201
Coates, A. M., Joyner, M. J., Little, J. P., Jones, A. M., & Gibala, M. J. (2023). A Perspective on High-Intensity Interval Training for Performance and Health. Sports Med, 53(Suppl 1), 85-96. doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01938-6
Gjellesvik, T. I., Becker, F., Tjonna, A. E., Indredavik, B., Lundgaard, E., Solbakken, H., Brurok, B., Torhaug, T., Lydersen, S., & Askim, T. (2021). Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke (The HIIT Stroke Study) on Physical and Cognitive Function: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 102(9), 1683-1691. doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.05.008
Guimaraes, G. V., Ciolac, E. G., Carvalho, V. O., D’Avila, V. M., Bortolotto, L. A., & Bocchi, E. A. (2010). Effects of continuous vs. interval exercise training on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in treated hypertension. Hypertens Res, 33(6), 627-632. doi.org/10.1038/hr.2010.42
Martin-Smith, R., Cox, A., Buchan, D. S., Baker, J. S., Grace, F., & Sculthorpe, N. (2020). High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(8). doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082955
Verbrugghe, J., Agten, A., Stevens, S., Hansen, D., Demoulin, C., Eijnde, B. O., Vandenabeele, F., & Timmermans, A. (2020). High Intensity Training to Treat Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Effectiveness of Various Exercise Modes. J Clin Med, 9(8). doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082401
For individuals who may need to take pain medications to manage an injury or condition, can knowing the potential side effects help in treatment?
Medications For Pain Side Effects
Over-the-counter and prescription pain medications can help relieve physical discomfort and distress but can also cause side effects. Patients may not manifest side effects when using certain meds or experience mild, limited, severe, or intolerable effects. Pain medication side effects can include:
Allergic reactions
Upset stomach
Bruising
Dizziness
However, medication side effects don’t affect everyone in the same way.
Pain Relief
The patient and their healthcare provider can decide whether they risk developing side effects and which effects they are more predisposed to. Individuals may be susceptible to side effects from certain medications but are likely to tolerate others. For example, individuals with a history of ulcers may be recommended to avoid anti-inflammatories. For those who have trouble sleeping, it is recommended to avoid pain meds that are known to interfere with sleep.
Reading Labels and Asking Questions
When taking over-the-counter medications, read the label for side effects, then weigh the possible risks against the medicine’s benefits for pain relief. Ask a pharmacist or healthcare provider about anything that is not understood. Some side effects are medical emergencies, such as allergic reactions. Recognizing the signs of an allergic reaction and being prepared to call for emergency help if symptoms present. (American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2024) These can include:
Itching
Hives
Rash
Mouth or facial swelling
Shortness of breath
If a healthcare provider prescribes medication, discuss the anticipated risks and benefits. The prescription will come with a label that lists the side effects associated with the drug.
Opioid Risks
Opioids are powerful prescription meds, usually used for severe, short-term use, like post-surgery pain or after a severe traumatic injury. Some effects of opioids include: (Plein L. M. and Rittner H. L. 2018) Common side effects include sedation, constipation, and nausea. Chronic use can lead to depression and/or sexual dysfunction. With narcotics, there is the risk of addiction that can change an individual’s life, as addiction can be difficult to overcome. One of the reasons the CDC published a guideline on opioid prescriptions was because of the number of overdoses and deaths.
The CDC recommends that practitioners not prescribe opioids as a first-line treatment for chronic back pain.
The CDC recommends that healthcare providers initially treat patients with chronic back or neck pain using non-pharmacological therapies or medications other than opioids.
Opioids should only be used if the expected benefits for pain and function are anticipated to outweigh the risks to the patient.
With more than half of regular opioid users experiencing back pain, they aren’t proven to help return individuals to work or normal life faster, nor did they improve functioning when used for the treatment of an acute episode. (Deyo R. A. Von Korff M. and Duhrkoop D. 2015) The effectiveness of opioids is about 30% for short-term relief and did not improve physical functioning.
Examples and Comparisons
Examples of common medications used to treat back pain.
Advil
Active Ingredient – Ibuprofen
Drug Class – NSAID
Over-the-counter or Prescribed – Available over-the-counter
Side Effects – GI-related symptoms and Reye’s Syndrome in children
Aleve and Other Generic Brands
Active Ingredient – Naproxen
Drug Class – NSAID
Over-the-counter or Prescribed – Available as both depending on strength.
Side Effects – GI-related symptoms, headaches
Tylenol and Other Generic Brands
Active Ingredient – Acetaminophen
Drug Class Analgesic – pain reliever
Over-the-counter or Prescribed – Available as both and can be prescribed with codeine.
Side Effects – Potential liver damage
Lyrica
Active Ingredient – Pregabalin
Drug Class – Anticonvulsant
Over-the-counter or Prescribed – Prescribed FDA-approved for shingles pain and neuropathy in diabetes. Other uses off-label.
Side Effects – Dizziness, drowsiness, swelling, weight gain.
Neurontin
Active Ingredient – Gabapentin
Drug Class – Anticonvulsant
Over-the-counter or Prescribed – Prescribed FDA-approved for shingles pain
Side Effects – Dizziness, drowsiness, allergic reaction, withdrawal, and seizures.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Chiropractic therapy is among the more conservative treatment options and may be tried first. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself.
Plein, L. M., & Rittner, H. L. (2018). Opioids and the immune system – friend or foe. British journal of pharmacology, 175(14), 2717–2725. doi.org/10.1111/bph.13750
Deyo, R. A., Von Korff, M., & Duhrkoop, D. (2015). Opioids for low back pain. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 350, g6380. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g6380
Can individuals dealing with pain and inflammation in their bodies can incorporate a ketogenic diet and have beneficial results?
Introduction
When it comes to a person’s health and wellness journey, many people often wonder where to start making changes in their bodies. Many people begin exercising not only to reduce stress levels in the musculoskeletal system but also to help clear their minds. This is a great cause, as any form of physical activity can help reduce muscle fatigue and weakness and strengthen the extremities and quadrants in the musculoskeletal system. However, even though exercising is part of the health and wellness journey, another component plays a crucial part in the health and wellness journey: eating nutritional foods and dieting. Now, dieting can be scary for some newcomers who are just entering their health and wellness journey, but when people start making small changes to their eating habits, like incorporating more vegetables and fruits in their meals, making more meals at home, and doing portion control to eat enough till they are full can provide beneficial results. These small changes can empower individuals to take control of their health and wellness journey. Dieting and changing eating habits can give useful results for people dealing with chronic issues correlated with environmental factors. In today’s article, we will look at a particular diet known as the ketogenic diet, its beneficial properties, and how to incorporate it to reduce chronic conditions affecting the body. We talk with certified associated medical providers who provide our patients’ information to assess how incorporating the ketogenic diet can help reduce chronic conditions. We also inform patients while asking their associated medical provider intricate questions to formulate customized treatment plans to help with chronic conditions by incorporating the ketogenic diet along with physical activities. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.
What Is the Ketogenic Diet?
Do you often feel extremely thirsty throughout the day, and do you chug at least a couple of gallons of water daily? Do you feel heat or see redness in various locations around your body that seem tender when touched? Or do your joints become stiff in the mornings when you wake up and feel better throughout the entire day? Often, people have a love-hate relationship with food. However, it all depends on what the person is eating and what environmental factors correlate with their food. So, when a person has chronic conditions that cause pain and inflammation in their joints, muscles, and organs, the negative side effects are that the food they consume can induce the inflammatory effects. In contrast, the positive impact of food can help individuals dampen the pain and inflammation in the body. (Fifi & Holton, 2020) Many individuals dealing with inflammation and pain in their bodies can incorporate a ketogenic diet to reduce the inflammatory effects.
Now, what is the ketogenic diet? The ketogenic diet is where carbohydrates are low, and various levels of lean proteins and healthy fats induce ketosis. (McGaugh & Barthel, 2022) This, in turn, helps with alternating the metabolic pathways to induce weight loss, improve health conditions like lipid profile improvements, and reduce hyperglycemia. When environmental factors like obesity, sedentary lifestyles, or physical inactivity can cause chronic issues like lipedema, the body will cause overlapping risk profiles to induce inflammation. When the body is dealing with lipedema, it can cause the body to be in a constant inflammatory state that induces cell damage and cell death through apoptosis. Hence, when a person is going to do a ketogenic diet, it can help reduce the inflammatory effects while alleviating pain symptoms. (Verde et al., 2023)
Eating Right To Feel Better-Video
The Beneficial Properties Of A Ketogenic Diet
One of the beneficial properties that a person can take with a ketogenic diet is that it can help reduce cardiovascular diseases with its anti-inflammatory properties. Since a ketogenic diet helps place the body in a state of nutritional ketosis, incorporating omega-3 fatty acids can help the body exert systemic anti-inflammatory effects and begin healing. (Dynka et al., 2023) At the same time, the ketogenic diet can help individuals who are suffering from chronic conditions like epilepsy, diabetes, or obesity to not only induce weight loss but also help improve body composition. (Sjodin et al., 2020) This is because when individuals get a customized treatment plan incorporating the ketogenic diet, it must include physical activities that help strengthen muscles in the body’s quadrants. In contrast, the ketogenic diet helps slow down muscle glycogen depletion. Additionally, the ketogenic diet is beneficial by:
Reducing glucose levels so individuals with diabetes don’t need insulin.
When it comes to the ketogenic diet, many individuals have dealt with chronic conditions like epilepsy, diabetes, or cardiovascular conditions. Understand that incorporating a healthy diet filled with healthy fats, lean protein, plenty of fruits and vegetables, and physical activity can benefit many individuals in the long run. The ketogenic diet can help the liver by producing more ketone bodies to help with the production of ATPs and reduce ROS (reactive oxygen species); this, in turn, helps improve a person’s quality of life. (Abboud et al., 2021) Informing individuals who are dealing with chronic conditions that they must make small changes to their routines. This can be incorporated into their customized treatment plan and help reduce the pain-like effects from the person’s chronic conditions correlating to the inflammatory effects. The ketogenic diet can be a stepping stone to a person’s health and wellness and help them be motivated to see positive results.
References
Abboud, M., AlAnouti, F., Georgaki, E., & Papandreou, D. (2021). Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 13(12). doi.org/10.3390/nu13124463
Dowis, K., & Banga, S. (2021). The Potential Health Benefits of the Ketogenic Diet: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 13(5), 1654. doi.org/10.3390/nu13051654
Dynka, D., Kowalcze, K., Charuta, A., & Paziewska, A. (2023). The Ketogenic Diet and Cardiovascular Diseases. Nutrients, 15(15). doi.org/10.3390/nu15153368
Fifi, A. C., & Holton, K. F. (2020). Food in Chronic Pain: Friend or Foe? Nutrients, 12(8). doi.org/10.3390/nu12082473
Sjodin, A., Hellstrom, F., Sehlstedt, E., Svensson, M., & Buren, J. (2020). Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Muscle Fatigue in Healthy, Young, Normal-Weight Women: A Randomized Controlled Feeding Trial. Nutrients, 12(4). doi.org/10.3390/nu12040955
Verde, L., Camajani, E., Annunziata, G., Sojat, A., Marina, L. V., Colao, A., Caprio, M., Muscogiuri, G., & Barrea, L. (2023). Ketogenic Diet: A Nutritional Therapeutic Tool for Lipedema? Curr Obes Rep, 12(4), 529-543. doi.org/10.1007/s13679-023-00536-x
Can individuals support their parasympathetic nervous system to maintain a relaxed state and avoid excessive agitation, stress, anxiety, and dysregulation?
Parasympathetic Nervous System
The parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) involves organs and cells that release neurotransmitters that help the body maintain essential functions like heart rate, breathing, digestion, relaxation, thinking, and sleep. It is part of the autonomic nervous system, which includes the nerves and neurotransmitters that control the body’s internal organs to maintain reliable function. The autonomic nervous system regulates a continual balance between the parasympathetic nervous system’s rest-and-digest functions and the sympathetic nervous system’s fight-or-flight responses.
Functions and Responses
The parasympathetic nervous system includes nerves and neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) distributed throughout the body and is often described as promoting the body’s rest-and-digest state. The body’s needs regulate the control and effects of the system. Certain medications and health issues can modify or alter the function of the autonomic nervous system, including sympathetic and parasympathetic areas. The parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems collaborate to control cells, tissues, and organs. The body requires constant functioning and adjustment of both systems. (McQuade J. D. et al., 2017) Functions include: (Valenti V. E. et al., 2024)
Saliva secretion to break down food.
Maintaining blood pressure, resting heart, and breathing rate.
Producing enzymes in the stomach and intestines to break down food further and absorb nutrients.
Kidney balancing of fluid and mineral levels by producing urine.
Constricting pupils (making the dark circle in the eye smaller) to see details up close.
Maintaining focus and concentration to think, remember, and make decisions.
Releasing hormones to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Providing consistent muscle stimulation to maintain endurance for muscle activity.
All functions are adjusted based on the body’s needs.
Activation
The parasympathetic response constantly works to keep the body active, engaged, and healthy and can be stimulated simply by relaxing and resting. Individuals can sometimes focus on promoting their body’s parasympathetic activity through stretching, slow movements, relaxing sounds or music, meditation, and similar activities. Individuals who frequently feel anxious or stressed and have difficulty relaxing could benefit from guidance from a therapist or coach on learning to engage the parasympathetic nervous system. (Goren O. et al., 2024) This can involve activities such as guided meditation or talk therapy, which can help individuals work through fears and anxieties.
Dysregulation
Some medical conditions are associated with dysregulation. Heart disease, respiratory disease, sleep disorders, mental health conditions, and behavioral conditions can be associated with overactive or underactive parasympathetic or sympathetic nervous system regulation. (Veerakumar A. et al., 2022) Various mental health and physical health disorders can involve symptom fluctuations that affect the autonomic nervous system. For example, anxiety disorders can cause periods of overeating as well as loss of appetite and episodic indigestion, nausea, and vomiting. Symptoms of dysregulation can include: (McQuade J. D. et al., 2017)
Excessive sleepiness
Insomnia
Difficulty concentrating
Confusion
Anxiety – nervousness or agitation
A feeling of a rapid heart rate
Shortness of breath
Dry mouth
Throat tightness
Indigestion
Stomachaches
Nausea
Vomiting
Cold hands and feet
Sweating or clammy hands
Sadness
Depression
Dizziness or feeling physically off-balance
Any of these symptoms can develop and resolve quickly. Most individuals experience symptoms or parasympathetic nervous system dysfunction when an unexpected stressful event occurs, and the response is considered normal in traumatic, shocking, sad, or high-stress circumstances. (Veerakumar A. et al., 2022)
Medications may induce parasympathetic overactivity or underactivity until the medicine is broken down and removed from the body. (Valenti V. E. et al., 2024)
Nerves
The system comprises nerves that release hormones and neurotransmitters and nerves that respond to the hormones and neurotransmitters. Parasympathetic activation and response include: (Valenti V. E. et al., 2024)
The nerves that activate the parasympathetic nervous system run throughout the body, primarily in the brain, heart, lungs, stomach, and intestines.
The brain, heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, muscles, liver, kidneys, reproductive organs, eyes, and mouth are among the areas of the body that respond to stimulation.
The vagus nerve, one of the cranial nerves, is closely associated with parasympathetic nervous system activity. It runs from the brainstem down into the throat, heart, lungs, and digestive system. (Valenti V. E. et al., 2024) Surgical, medical, and alternative interventions are used to regulate the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system and are targeted toward regulating and controlling the activity of the vagus nerve. (Hernández-Domínguez R. A. et al., 2024)
PSNS Support
Living with any parasympathetic nervous system dysfunction can be challenging. For individuals with heart or lung disease, healthcare providers will evaluate the medical condition and recommend surgery or medication to control symptoms and avoid complications. (Hernández-Domínguez R. A. et al., 2024) Individuals who are living with a mental health disorder or behavioral disorder that is associated with any dysregulation of the parasympathetic nervous system activity may benefit from a combination of behavioral interventions and medication to help control symptoms long term. (Goren O. et al., 2024)
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
The spinal cord has multiple functions in restoring, rejuvenating, and strengthening the nervous system. Chiropractic care has a highly responsive therapeutic effect on the nervous system because of its focus on the spine. Spinal decompression, traction, soft tissue manipulation, and other treatments help regulate and restore the function of the nervous system. Chiropractic benefits:
Reduce and/or eliminate pain.
Improves the quality of sleep.
Increases energy.
Improves cognition and clarity.
Reduces or eliminates headaches and migraines.
Improves digestive function.
Improves balance and coordination.
Increases flexibility and mobility.
Regulates respiration.
Regulates lower heart rate.
At Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic, our areas of practice include Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Wellness & Nutrition, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols. We focus on what works for every patient to restore function. If other treatment is needed, individuals will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited to their injury, condition, or ailment.
Chiropractic Secrets Exposed
References
McQuade, J. D., Penzel, T. E., Silk, J. S., & Lee, K. H. (2017). Parasympathetic Nervous System Reactivity Moderates Associations Between Children’s Executive Functioning and Social and Academic Competence. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 45(7), 1355–1367. doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0246-5
Valenti, V. E., Vanderlei, L. C. M., & Godoy, M. F. (2024). Editorial: Understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in health and disease. Frontiers in neuroscience, 18, 1446832. doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1446832
Goren, O., Paz, A., Bar-Kalifa, E., Gilboa-Schectman, E., Wolff, M., & Atzil-Slonim, D. (2024). Clients’ and therapists’ parasympathetic interpersonal and intrapersonal regulation dynamics during psychotherapy for depression. Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 1–15. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2378038
Veerakumar, A., Yung, A. R., Liu, Y., & Krasnow, M. A. (2022). Molecularly defined circuits for cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary control. Nature, 606(7915), 739–746. doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04760-8
Hernández-Domínguez, R. A., Herrera-Orozco, J. F., Salazar-Calderón, G. E., Chávez-Canales, M., Márquez, M. F., González-Álvarez, F., Totomoch-Serra, A., Reyes-Cruz, T., Lip, F., & Aceves-Buendía, J. J. (2024). Optogenetic modulation of cardiac autonomic nervous system. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 255, 103199. doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2024.103199
Can incorporating selenium-rich foods into one’s diet improve overall health?
Selenium
Selenium is a chemical element and a micronutrient with antioxidant properties that protect cells from damage and increase immune function (University of Florida Health, 2023). It has also been linked to heart health and longevity. Most individuals in the U.S. can acquire a healthy amount of selenium through a balanced diet. Research has shown that selenium supports healthy aging and reduces the risk of heart disease. (Alehagen U. et al., 2021) (Zhang Y. et al., 2024) A recent study found a region in China where residents have sustained longevity with soil that is rich with selenium. (Li B. et al., 2024) The body does not produce the chemical, so it must be obtained through food or supplements. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024) However, excessive amounts can build up in the body and be toxic, causing gastrointestinal problems, hair loss, kidney failure, neurological issues, and death. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024)
Only A Small Amount Is Needed
The body only needs small amounts of selenium to support bodily functions, including thyroid hormone metabolism and antioxidant defense. Most adults need 55 micrograms daily, and pregnant and lactating adults require an additional 5–15 micrograms daily (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024). Individuals can get selenium from many food sources, including Brazilian nuts, meat, seafood, vegetables, and grains. A large hard-boiled egg comprises 15 micrograms, a cup of cooked spaghetti provides 33 micrograms, and 3 ounces of cooked shrimp offer 42 micrograms of selenium. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024)
Individuals who eat healthy and eat various foods will meet their selenium needs. However, in some parts of the world, poor selenium soil may not provide enough of this mineral for individuals through their diet. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024) Low selenium intake is linked to a heart condition called Keshan disease, which may weaken the heart’s ability to pump blood. (National Library of Medicine, 2023) However, individuals are recommended not to take more than 400 micrograms daily.
Longevity
Various researchers are trying to understand the link between selenium and aging. A study associated dietary intake with increased telomere length (protein structures at the ends of chromosomes that protect DNA and help control cell division), a biological marker that may indicate aging and other health conditions. (Liang C. et al., 2024) Shorter telomeres generally indicate aging and disease progression. Another study suggests moderate amounts of dietary selenium may protect against cardiovascular disease and death. However, the observational study included data from over 25,000 adults but did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship between selenium and improved longevity. (Zhang Y. et al., 2024) Further research is needed before experts recommend selenium as an anti-aging dietary component.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Selenium helps with cell growth and thyroid function and is known to increase immune system function. However, avoiding excessive intake is important, as high levels can be harmful. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and various medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician, as Dr. Jimenez has teamed with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.
Alehagen, U., Opstad, T. B., Alexander, J., Larsson, A., & Aaseth, J. (2021). Impact of Selenium on Biomarkers and Clinical Aspects Related to Ageing. A Review. Biomolecules, 11(10), 1478. doi.org/10.3390/biom11101478
Zhang, Y., Meng, S., Yu, Y., Bi, L., Tian, J., & Zhang, L. (2024). Associations of dietary selenium intake with the risk of chronic diseases and mortality in US adults. Frontiers in nutrition, 11, 1363299. doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1363299
Li, B., Liu, X., Yu, T., Lin, K., Ma, X., Li, C., Yang, Z., Tang, Q., Zheng, G., Qin, J., & Wang, Y. (2024). Environmental selenium and human longevity: An ecogeochemical perspective. Chemosphere, 347, 140691. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140691
Liang, C., Zhao, R., Du, J., Zhao, G., & Zhang, Y. (2024). The association between dietary selenium intake and telomere length in hypertension. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 26(8), 990–996. doi.org/10.1111/jch.14861
Can using ghee improve diet and overall health for individuals looking to cook healthier?
Ghee
Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking. It’s made by heating butter to remove water and milk solids, a clarification process that results in a golden, pure fat with a high smoke point. The butter is cooked longer than in clarified butter, allowing milk solids to brown before being strained, giving ghee a richer, nuttier flavor than traditional clarified butter. The clarification process is believed to remove impurities, creating a healthier product. The clarification removes milk solids, decreasing ghee’s lactose and casein content. This could benefit people with a milk allergy or sensitivity.
Ghee is almost completely pure fat, so it contains no carbohydrates.
Fats
Ghee is nearly 100% fat; one tablespoon has 15 grams, 9 of which are saturated fat. The remaining fat content is divided between 5 grams of healthier monounsaturated fat and less than one gram of polyunsaturated fat. Ghee is more concentrated than butter, containing more calories and fat.
Protein
Ghee may contain trace amounts of leftover protein if the milk solids or whey have not been completely removed in the clarification process.
Vitamins and Minerals
The micronutrient content can vary by brand and the supplied milk. A one-tablespoon serving contains about 8% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin A, 2% of vitamin E, and 1% of vitamin K. It’s recommended to use a small amount when cooking vegetables and other foods with fat-soluble nutrients so the body can better absorb them.
Benefits
Ghee has been used to improve memory, increase flexibility, and promote healthy digestion. However, further research is needed and ongoing to obtain scientific evidence to support health claims. For example, one animal study found no difference in memory or cognition from a diet that included ghee instead of regular butter, and there is no research on how ghee can help with memory. (Karandikar Y. S. et al., 2016)
Skin Health
Some individuals apply ghee topically as a salve for wounds, burns, or rashes. Research has confirmed that ghee has healing properties for the skin due to its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, more than likely because of its vitamin A and E content. However, some studies examined ghee combined with honey, which provides other benefits. (Udwadia T. E. 2011) (Kotian S. et al., 2018)
Produces Less Acrylamide
Acrylamide is a potentially toxic and carcinogenic compound. It is produced when cooking fats are exposed to high heat. (American Cancer Society, 2019) A study found that ghee produces much less acrylamide when heated than vegetable oils and other saturated fats. (Daniali G. et al., 2016)
Allergies
Ghee is a dairy-based product. Individuals with a milk protein allergy could provoke an immune response, such as a rash, hives, vomiting, or diarrhea. Likewise, for individuals with lactose intolerance, consuming ghee could lead to symptoms of bloating, gas, or upset stomach. However, it may be less likely to cause allergic symptoms than butter since the clarification removes most lactose and casein components that typically cause adverse reactions. Talk to a doctor, dietitian, or allergist about whether ghee could be beneficial.
Adverse Effects
Since saturated fat is associated with the development of heart disease, the American Heart Association recommends reducing saturated fat to 5% to 6% of total daily calories for individuals who need to lower their cholesterol. A tablespoon of ghee contains about 40 milligrams of cholesterol, or 13% of the recommended daily intake, slightly higher than butter, 30 milligrams, or 10% RDI of the recommended daily intake. Recommendations are to use small quantities to enhance other foods, such as butter or oils.
Storage and Safety
Ghee usually comes in a glass jar. Depending on how quickly it will be used, it can be kept in a cool, dark place at room temperature, where it will be good for about three months. To extend its shelf life, it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one year. While it will solidify when cooled, it will return to a liquid state once removed from the fridge. Ghee is available year-round at Indian and mainstream stores and sold online. However, it will probably be more expensive than regular butter because it takes more time and requires 16 ounces of butter to create 12oz. of ghee.
Preparation
Ghee has a nuttier flavor, higher density, and oilier texture, so individuals may not want to use it in the same ways that regular butter is, like spreading it on toast or baking it into pastries. For example, substituting ghee for shortening for pie dough may result in a richer flavor but a greasier texture. However, using ghee in baked goods can yield a crispier crust in certain recipes. A small serving can be used to enhance vegetable dishes. Its high smoke point makes it ideal for sautéing and stir-frying.
Smoke Point
The smoke point is the temperature at which fat starts to burn and smoke.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician, as Dr. Jimenez has teamed with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.
Karandikar, Y. S., Bansude, A. S., & Angadi, E. A. (2016). Comparison between the Effect of Cow Ghee and Butter on Memory and Lipid Profile of Wistar Rats. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(9), FF11–FF15. doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/19457.8512
Udwadia T. E. (2011). Ghee and honey dressing for infected wounds. The Indian journal of surgery, 73(4), 278–283. doi.org/10.1007/s12262-011-0240-7
Kotian, S., Bhat, K., Pai, S., Nayak, J., Souza, A., Gourisheti, K., & Padma, D. (2018). The Role of Natural Medicines on Wound Healing: A Biomechanical, Histological, Biochemical and Molecular Study. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 28(6), 759–770. doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i6.11
Daniali, G., Jinap, S., Hajeb, P., Sanny, M., & Tan, C. P. (2016). Acrylamide formation in vegetable oils and animal fats during heat treatment. Food Chemistry, 212, 244–249. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.174
Can individuals reduce stress affecting their daily routine through treatments to restore their gut health?
Introduction
Everybody in the entire world has dealt with stress at some point in their lives and has experienced general aches and pains in their bodies. This is due to the hormone cortisol, which helps regulate the entire body’s response. Stress has two forms, acute and chronic, and depending on the scenario a person is under, itcorrelates with stress and can even impact the major body systems. When dealing with acute stress, the muscles start to tense up at the stressor and go into a fight-or-flight mode until the stressor is gone and the individual can begin to relax. However, if the individual is dealing with chronic stress, it can cause numerous overlapping issues that can lead to digestive issues affecting the gut system. When the gut system is acting up from the cortisol hormone in its chronic form, many people will begin to notice small changes that are affecting their health and well-being. Today’s article examines why gut issues induce stress, how individuals can reduce stress naturally, and how people can restore their gut health. We talk with certified associated medical providers who provide our patients’ information to assess gut issues associated with stress that is affecting their health and wellness. We also inform patients while asking their associated medical provider intricate questions to formulate customized treatment plans to reduce the effects of stress correlating to gut health. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.
Why Gut Issues Induced Oxidative Stress?
How often does your body tense up and slowly relax after a stressful situation? Do you experience general aches or pains in your muscles and joints? Or do you feel tenderness and discomfort in your gut? When people are experiencing chronic oxidative stress in their bodies, they sometimes don’t realize that their gut also plays a part. This is because the gut is known as “the second brain” and helps regulate the immune response while protecting the body from unwanted pathogens. However, dealing with a large amount of stress from environmental factors can cause alterations in the immune system’s response and disrupt the delicate balance between the individual and the gut microbiota. (Sharifa et al., 2023) Since gut issues can vary from person to person, it is important to note that when environmental factors cause overlapping risk profiles, it can modify or change the gut microbiota composition of the host.
The gut system, which harbors a large number of beneficial microbial cells, plays a crucial role in the human body. These cells help stimulate the immune system’s maturity and play a role in cognitive performance and stress tolerance. (Marttinen et al., 2020) However, when a person has a poor diet, not physically active, or leads a stressful lifestyle due to their jobs, these environmental factors can cause the development of gut issues over time and contribute to the increase of oxidative stress in the body. (Vasquez et al., 2019) Additionally, many people dealing with chronic stress will often notice their skin feeling a bit warmer, they feel bloated, they will often experience fatigue throughout the day, and experience weight changes. So when the gut system is experiencing high levels of stress from environmental factors, the intestinal epithelial permeability will begin to activate the T-cells that will destroy the immunosuppressive cytokines which leads to systemic inflammation to the body. (Ni et al., 2022) However, there are numerous ways to reduce stress and to help restore gut health naturally.
Fighting Inflammation Naturally- Video
How To Reduce Stress Naturally
When it comes to reducing stress naturally, the first step is to recognize the stressors. Many individuals can start off small by making small changes to their health and wellness. Incorporating meditation, journalling, chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy, and exercise can help relax the mind, reduce stress from the body, and alleviate musculoskeletal issues that are correlated with the gut and stress. These treatments can help reduce the tension from the muscles being affected by stress, while stretching and relaxing them. Additionally, these therapies are non-surgical, customized to the patient, and help realign the spine to promote healing. By recognizing the stressor, many individuals can make the small changes they need to reduce their stress and prevent them from returning.
How To Restore Gut Health
Restoring gut health is crucial to prevent inflammatory issues from reoccurring in the body. The gut microbiota, which contains trillions of bacteria aiding in digestion and nutrient transport, needs to be replenished with good bacteria and reduced bad bacteria to dampen the inflammatory effects caused by stress. One effective way to restore gut health in the body is by incorporating probiotic-rich foods into your diet. These include yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi. These dietary modifications can influence the gut bacteria and restore the gut structure. (Madison & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2019)
At the same time, probiotics can help stabilize stress cortisol levels and boost the good bacterial microbiota to improve body function by lowering the inflammatory cytokines. (Madabushi et al., 2023) This, in turn, helps restore the gut flora to the gut system. At the same time, when individuals incorporating a healthy diet filled with anti-inflammatory foods and pro/prebiotics can help not only reduce oxidative stress correlated with gut issues but also implement management techniques for stress and exercises that can help improve a person’s quality of life, reduce inflammation from the gut and body, and help enhance the immune response. (Jawhara, 2024) When individuals start to think about their health and well-being, making small changes can lead to positive results and help make sure that no gut issues associated with stress can reoccur. Figuring out what stressors are impacting the gut and making these changes can help prevent them from returning in the future and help that individual live a healthier lifestyle.
References
Jawhara, S. (2024). How Do Polyphenol-Rich Foods Prevent Oxidative Stress and Maintain Gut Health? Microorganisms, 12(8). doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081570
Madabushi, J. S., Khurana, P., Gupta, N., & Gupta, M. (2023). Gut Biome and Mental Health: Do Probiotics Work? Cureus, 15(6), e40293. doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40293
Madison, A., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2019). Stress, depression, diet, and the gut microbiota: human-bacteria interactions at the core of psychoneuroimmunology and nutrition. Curr Opin Behav Sci, 28, 105-110. doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.01.011
Marttinen, M., Ala-Jaakkola, R., Laitila, A., & Lehtinen, M. J. (2020). Gut Microbiota, Probiotics and Physical Performance in Athletes and Physically Active Individuals. Nutrients, 12(10). doi.org/10.3390/nu12102936
Ni, Q., Zhang, P., Li, Q., & Han, Z. (2022). Oxidative Stress and Gut Microbiome in Inflammatory Skin Diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol, 10, 849985. doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.849985
Sharifa, M., Ghosh, T., Daher, O. A., Bhusal, P., Alaameri, Y. A., Naz, J., Ekhator, C., Bellegarde, S. B., Bisharat, P., Vaghani, V., & Hussain, A. (2023). Unraveling the Gut-Brain Axis in Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring Dysbiosis, Oxidative Stress, and Therapeutic Insights. Cureus, 15(10), e47058. doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47058
Vasquez, E. C., Pereira, T. M. C., Campos-Toimil, M., Baldo, M. P., & Peotta, V. A. (2019). Gut Microbiota, Diet, and Chronic Diseases: The Role Played by Oxidative Stress. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2019, 7092032. doi.org/10.1155/2019/7092032
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