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Treatments

Back Clinic Treatments. There are various treatments for all types of injuries and conditions here at Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic. The main goal is to correct any misalignments in the spine through manual manipulation and placing misaligned vertebrae back in their proper place. Patients will be given a series of treatments, which are based on the diagnosis. This can include spinal manipulation, as well as other supportive treatments. And as chiropractic treatment has developed, so have its methods and techniques.

Why do chiropractors use one method/technique over another?

A common method of spinal adjustment is the toggle drop method. With this method, a chiropractor crosses their hands and pressed down firmly on an area of the spine. They will then adjust the area with a quick and precise thrust. This method has been used for years and is often used to help increase a patient’s mobility.

Another popular method takes place on a special drop table. The table has different sections, which can be moved up or down based on the body’s position. Patients lie face down on their back or side while the chiropractor applies quick thrusts throughout the spinal area as the table section drops. Many prefer this table adjustment, as this method is lighter and does not include twisting motions used in other methods.

Chiropractors also use specialized tools to assist in their adjustments, i.e., the activator. A chiropractor uses this spring-loaded tool to perform the adjustment/s instead of their hands. Many consider the activator method to be the most gentle of all.

Whichever adjustment method a chiropractor uses, they all offer great benefits to the spine and overall health and wellness. If there is a certain method that is preferred, talk to a chiropractor about it. If they do not perform a certain technique, they may recommend a colleague that does.


Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Treatment Guide After A Car Accident

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Treatment Guide After A Car Accident

Find out what you need to know about thoracic outlet syndrome associated with a car accident and the potential long-term consequences.

Introduction

Your life may be completely upended by a car accident more quickly than you can say “fender bender.” They may leave you with injuries that linger like an unwanted visitor, in addition to crumpled bumpers and insurance-related hassles. The cervical spine, the unsung hero that keeps your head up as you binge-watch your favorite program, is one such damage. A disease known as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), which may cause your arms to feel like they’re trying out for a zombie movie with all that numbness and tingling, can result from ligament damage caused by an accident that jolts your neck. We’ll explore the clinical viewpoint of these injuries in this essay, emphasizing how El Paso physician Dr. Alexander Jimenez aids in victims’ recovery and the need to record these injuries for your health and any future legal claims.

 

What Happens to the Cervical Spine After a Car Accident?

Picture your neck as a tower of Jenga blocks carefully stacked to keep everything in place. Now, imagine a car rear-ending you, sending those blocks wobbling like a bad game night. Whiplash is a rapid back-and-forth motion of the neck that occurs in approximately 1 million car accidents annually in the U.S., costing society up to $29 billion and affecting individuals’ socio-economic lifestyles. Whiplash doesn’t just give you a sore neck; it can seriously mess with the ligaments that hold your cervical spine together.

 

The Anatomy of Your Neck

The seven vertebrae in the cervical spine are cushioned by discs and held together by ligaments, which are the anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament, capsular ligaments, interspinous ligaments, supraspinous ligaments, and ligamentum flavum. These ligaments are like the seatbelts of your spine, keeping everything secure. However, in a crash, the sudden force, ranging from 3.5 to 8 g’s in a rear-end collision, can stretch or tear these ligaments, thereby reducing their strength. A study found that whiplash decreases the force required for ligament failure by approximately 20% (149.4 N vs. 186.0 N) and energy absorption by roughly 22% (308.6 J vs. 397.0 J). (Tominaga et al., 2006). This damage can lead to cervical instability, where your neck becomes as wobbly as a bobblehead on a dashboard.

 

The Whiplash Effect

Whiplash is like your neck trying to do an impromptu dance move it wasn’t prepared for. The rapid motion overstretches ligaments beyond their normal range, sometimes causing micro tears or complete ruptures. This instability can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and even more complex issues down the road, like Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. It’s as if your neck says, “I’m done holding it together!” and passes the problem to other parts of your body. It’s like a disaster with the neck and ligaments, which is no laughing matter, as it can significantly impact your daily life, from simply turning your head to lifting your arms.

 

Can Ligament Damage Cause Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?

Now, let’s discuss Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, or TOS, which may sound like something you’d find in a haunted mansion, but it is, in fact, a medical condition. TOS happens when the nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet—the narrow space between your collarbone and first rib get compressed, causing pain, numbness, or tingling in your arms and hands, making you feel like your limbs are staging a protest. But how does a neck injury from a car crash lead to this?

 

The Connection Between Whiplash and TOS

When your cervical spine ligaments are damaged, they can’t hold the vertebrae as tightly, leading to instability or misalignment. This can affect nearby structures, like the scalene muscles in your neck, which are part of the thoracic outlet. Inflammation or scar tissue from the injury can further narrow this space, squeezing the brachial plexus nerves or subclavian vessels. A study found that 30 out of 35 whiplash patients had thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), confirmed by slowed ulnar nerve conduction velocity, suggesting a direct link. (Sanders et al., 2007) It’s like your neck’s injury sends a ripple effect, turning the thoracic outlet into a crowded subway station where nerves and vessels get squished.

 

Types of TOS

TOS comes in three flavors:

  • Neurogenic TOS: The most common (95% of cases), where nerves like the brachial plexus are compressed, causing arm pain and numbness.
  • Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): Affects veins, leading to swelling or thrombosis in approximately 5% of cases.
  • Arterial TOS: The rarest (1%) form involves compression of the artery, which can cause issues with blood flow.

Whiplash typically leads to neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) due to nerve compression from damaged muscles or ligaments. It’s like imagining the nerves are trapped in a dark, cramped corridor, crying out for freedom!

 

Why It Happens

In a car accident, trauma can damage or injure the scalene muscles, causing inflammation and narrowing of the thoracic outlet. Cervical instability may also alter your posture, causing your shoulders to shift forward and compress the outlet further. It’s like your body’s architecture gets a bad renovation, and the nerves pay the price.

 


What Is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?- Video


Understanding TOS Symptoms After Whiplash Injuries

So, what does TOS feel like? If you’ve been in a car crash and now your arms feel like they’re buzzing with static or aching like you’ve been arm-wrestling Uncle Fester from the Addams Family, TOS might be to blame. Let’s break down the symptoms and why they happen.

 

Symptoms of TOS

  • Pain in the neck, shoulder, or arm.
  • Numbing/Tingling sensation in the arms or hands, especially the ring and pinky fingers.
  • Muscle Weakness in the upper extremities
  • Swelling or Discoloration: In venous TOS, your arm might swell or turn blue.

These symptoms arise because the brachial plexus nerves, which carry signals from your spine to your arms, are compressed. (Cavanna et al., 2022) This is akin to a traffic jam on the nerve highway, where signals become stuck, causing pain or sensory changes.

 

Acute vs. Chronic Symptoms

In the acute phase (within 3.5 months post-accident), neck pain might dominate, with TOS symptoms being mild. But in chronic cases (over 2 years), TOS symptoms like arm pain and numbness can become the main issue.  This is why early treatment is crucial, and when individuals ignore the pain associated with TOS, it is like neglecting a creaky floorboard in the Addams Family mansion; it only worsens over time.

 

Pathophysiology of Nerve Pain

When the brachial plexus is compressed, it disrupts nerve signals, leading to pain, tingling, or weakness. The capsular ligaments, which contain sensory nerves, can also be injured, contributing to chronic pain. Studies show that nerve blocks or radiofrequency ablation can relieve this pain, confirming the link between nerve compression. (Li et al., 2021) It’s as if your nerves are sending SOS signals, but the message gets garbled.

How Dr. Alexander Jimenez Helps MVA Victims in El Paso

In El Paso, Dr. Alexander Jimenez is like the Lurch of injury recovery—big on expertise and always there to help. As a chiropractor and family nurse practitioner, he brings a unique blend of holistic and evidence-based care to MVA victims. His clinic specializes in treating whiplash, back pain, and conditions such as thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), utilizing functional medicine and advanced therapies to restore mobility and alleviate pain.

 

Integrative Care Approach

Dr. Jimenez’s dual licensure allows him to combine chiropractic adjustments with medical interventions, addressing both the structural and physiological aspects of injuries. His team, including chiropractors, nurse practitioners, and nutritionists, creates personalized treatment plans. For example, they might use chiropractic adjustments to correct spinal misalignment, physical therapy to strengthen muscles, and nutritional guidance to reduce inflammation. This integrative approach is like a well-orchestrated dance, as everyone works together for a flawless performance.

 

Supporting Legal and Medical Needs

Dr. Jimenez excels at correlating soft tissue and spinal injuries for personal injury attorneys and healthcare teams. By thoroughly documenting injuries through clinical evaluations and imaging, he ensures that the link between the MVA and symptoms, such as TOS, is clear. This is vital for legal claims, as it proves the accident caused the injury. His clinic’s focus on spine health and pain management makes him a trusted provider in El Paso.

 

Treatment Options

Some treatments offered include:

  • Chiropractic Adjustments: To realign the spine through mechanical and manual manipulation and reduce nerve compression.
  • Physical Therapy: Various exercises can help strengthen neck and shoulder muscles, improving stability. (Service, 2025)
  • Functional Medicine: Addressing inflammation and overall health to support recovery.
  • Pain Management: Techniques like nerve blocks or manual therapy to alleviate symptoms.

Dr. Jimenez’s approach helps to tinker with the body with a creative, precise, and effective method to promote health and wellness to the individual.

 

Documenting Ligamentous Injuries for Personal Injury Claims

Documenting injuries after an MVA is like keeping a detailed diary in the household. You need to record every creak and groan to understand the full story, as accurate documentation is essential for treatment and legal purposes.

 

Why Documentation Matters

  • Medical Treatment: Identifying ligament tears or instability through MRI or dynamic X-rays guides treatment, ensuring you receive the appropriate care, such as physical therapy or surgery, as needed.
  • Legal Claims: Proving that the accident caused your injuries is crucial for insurance claims or lawsuits. Detailed records link symptoms like TOS to the MVA.
  • Preventing Misdiagnosis: TOS is often misdiagnosed due to its vague symptoms. Proper documentation helps differentiate it from conditions like cervical radiculopathy.

 

How to Document

  • Clinical Evaluation: A thorough examination conducted by a healthcare provider, such as Dr. Jimenez, can identify signs of ligament damage or thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS).
  • Imaging: MRI shows soft tissue damage, while dynamic X-rays reveal instability.
  • Nerve Studies: Tests such as ulnar nerve conduction velocity can confirm thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). (Hanif et al., 2007)
  • Medical Records: Detailed notes on symptoms, timeline, and treatments strengthen your case.

Without this, it’s like trying to convince people there’s no ghost in the attic. (Archie & Rigberg, 2017)

 

Challenges in Documentation

TOS is tricky to diagnose because its symptoms overlap with other conditions, like cervical disc disease. Studies note that TOS lacks standardized tests, making clinical expertise crucial. (Wang et al., 2019) Providers like Dr. Jimenez bridge this gap by combining clinical insight with diagnostic tools.

 

A Serious Note on Recovery

Auto accidents can have a negative impact on your quality of life, in addition to causing damage to your vehicle. After an MVA, don’t dismiss any neck discomfort, arm numbness, or weakness as a bad day; get care right away. Serious disorders, such as cervical instability or TOS, which may develop if left untreated, may be indicated by these symptoms. Seek treatment from a reputable physician, such as Dr. Alexander Jimenez, who can compassionately and expertly assist you in your recuperation. Thoroughly documenting your injuries can aid in your treatment and ensure that you have the necessary evidence to support any future legal claims. You should be able to return to your life without suffering and with confidence.

 


Injury Medical Chiropractic & Personal Injury Clinic

We associate certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals experiencing TOS (thoracic outlet syndrome) associated with an auto accident. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate customized treatment plans for reducing the overlapping risk profiles of TOS correlated with being involved in an auto accident to promote speedy recovery. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as a professional academic service. Disclaimer


References

Archie, M., & Rigberg, D. (2017). Vascular TOS—Creating a Protocol and Sticking to It. Diagnostics, 7(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics7020034

Cavanna, A. C., Giovanis, A., Daley, A., Feminella, R., Chipman, R., & Onyeukwu, V. (2022). Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review for the primary care provider. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 122(11), 587-599. https://doi.org/10.1515/jom-2021-0276

Hanif, S., Tassadaq, N., Rathore, M. F., Rashid, P., Ahmed, N., & Niazi, F. (2007). Role of therapeutic exercises in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 19(4), 85-88. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18693607

Li, N., Dierks, G., Vervaeke, H. E., Jumonville, A., Kaye, A. D., Myrcik, D., Paladini, A., Varrassi, G., Viswanath, O., & Urits, I. (2021). Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(5), 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10050962

Sanders, R. J., Hammond, S. L., & Rao, N. M. (2007). Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 46(3), 601-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2007.04.050

Service, N. H. (2025). Exercises for neck problems. https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/muscle-bone-and-joints/neck-and-back-problems-and-conditions/exercises-for-neck-problems

Tominaga, Y., Ndu, A. B., Coe, M. P., Valenson, A. J., Ivancic, P. C., Ito, S., Rubin, W., & Panjabi, M. M. (2006). Neck ligament strength is decreased following whiplash trauma. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 7, 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-7-103

Wang, X. T., Yao, M., Zhong, M., Wang, Y. J., Shi, Q., & Cui, X. J. (2019). Thoracic outlet syndrome in a postoperative cervical spondylotic myelopathy patient: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore), 98(11), e14806. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014806

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Back Problems: Recovery and Treatment Tips After a Fender Bender

Back Problems: Recovery and Treatment Tips After a Fender Bender

Get insights into back problems, fender bender symptoms, and effective ways to address your discomfort and promote healing.

Introduction

Even though a fender accident may not seem like much, the upper, middle, and lower parts of the back can be severely damaged by the unexpected shock. Injuries from even minor incidents may result in chronic pain and suffering. Do you experience back discomfort when twisting and turning due to stiffness? Do you find that moving your extremities helps to reduce tingling or numbness sensations? Or do you get recurring headaches that force you to lie down in bed? Following a fender-bender collision, these situations are often associated with a range of pain-like sensations. With a particular emphasis on the role that chiropractic care plays in many people’s recovery, today’s post will examine the five main back issues that may develop after a vehicle accident, along with their symptoms and effective non-surgical solutions.

 

Whiplash-Associated Disorders

Whiplash, in which the neck and upper back are violently wrenched back and forth quickly like a whip, is one of the most frequent injuries sustained in rear-end or front-end crashes. (Stroke, 2023) People experience pain and suffering as a consequence of the tension on their muscles, ligaments, and soft tissues.

 

Symptoms

  • Pain or stiffness in the upper back and neck
  • Decreased range of motion
  • A headache
  • Arm tingling or discomfort in the shoulders
  • Weariness or lightheadedness

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Chiropractic Care: To alleviate stress and increase mobility, chiropractors use mild spinal adjustments to realign the cervical and thoracic spine. Chiropractors employ a range of techniques, including soft tissue treatment and spinal manipulation, to help alleviate pain and promote back recovery.
  • Physical therapy: To assist regain flexibility and avoid stiffness, people may do a variety of stretching and strengthening activities.
  • Ice and Heat Therapy: While heat helps loosen tense muscles, cold packs first minimize inflammation.
  • Pain management: Ibuprofen and other over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may be used to help control pain.

Because it corrects misalignments that may be causing discomfort and limited mobility, chiropractic therapy is particularly beneficial for whiplash, offering a drug-free approach to recovery.

 

Lumbar Sprains & Strains

The lower back (lumbar spine) is vulnerable to sprains (ligament injuries) and strains (muscle or tendon injuries) during a collision. The sudden impact can overstretch or tear these tissues, leading to acute pain.

 

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain that worsens with movement
  • Muscle spasms or cramping
  • Stiffness or difficulty standing upright
  • Pain radiating to the buttocks or thighs

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Chiropractic Care: Chiropractors perform lumbar adjustments to correct spinal misalignments and relieve pressure on affected tissues. They may also employ techniques such as myofascial release to reduce muscle tension.
  • Rest and Activity Modification: Short-term rest followed by gradual reintroduction of movement prevents stiffness.
  • Therapeutic Exercises: Core-strengthening exercises, guided by a professional, stabilize the lower back. (Quentin et al., 2021)
  • Massage Therapy: This complements chiropractic care by relaxing tight muscles and improving circulation.

Chiropractic adjustments help restore proper spinal function, reducing pain and preventing chronic issues from developing in the lumbar region.

 

Herniated Discs

Herniated discs can happen when the soft inner portion of the spinal disc bulges through its outer portion within the spine. (Jin et al., 2023) Individuals involved in an auto collision may experience herniated discs due to the compressive forces, which can cause irritation to nearby nerves and lead to significant discomfort.

 

Symptoms

  • Sharp or burning pain in the back
  • Numbing or tingling sensations in the upper and lower extremities
  • Weakness in the affected area
  • Pain that worsens with sitting, bending, or coughing

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Chiropractic Care: Chiropractors use non-invasive techniques, such as spinal decompression and gentle adjustments, to reduce pressure on the affected disc and nerves. These methods aim to reposition the disc and improve spinal alignment.
  • Epidural Steroid Injections: These can reduce inflammation around the nerve roots.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises improve spinal stability and reduce strain on the disc.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding activities that aggravate the injury, such as heavy lifting, supports healing.

Chiropractic care is a cornerstone of herniated disc treatment, as it focuses on restoring spinal mechanics without surgery, often providing significant relief from symptoms.

 

Facet Joint Injuries

Facet joints, which connect the vertebrae, can become irritated or injured during a fender bender, especially in side-impact crashes. (Du et al., 2022) This can lead to localized pain and restricted movement.

 

Symptoms

  • Localized back pain, often on one side
  • Pain that worsens with twisting or bending
  • Tenderness when pressing on the affected area
  • Stiffness in the spine

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Chiropractic Care: Chiropractic adjustments target the facet joints to restore proper motion and reduce inflammation. Mobilization techniques can also alleviate stiffness.
  • Anti-inflammatory medications help manage pain and swelling.
  • Heat Therapy: Applying heat improves blood flow and relaxes surrounding muscles.
  • Posture Training: Correcting posture reduces stress on the facet joints. (Torres-Pareja et al., 2019)

Chiropractors excel at treating facet joint injuries by realigning the spine back to its neutral position and improving joint function, which can significantly reduce pain and restore mobility.

 

Thoracic Spine Injuries

The mid-back (thoracic spine) is less commonly injured due to its stability. However, a fender bender can still cause sprains, strains, or misalignments in this region, especially if the torso twists during impact.

 

Symptoms

  • Mid-back pain or aching
  • Stiffness when rotating the torso
  • Radiating chest pain in the ribs
  • Difficulty taking deep breaths

 

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Chiropractic Care: Adjustments to the thoracic spine correct misalignments and improve joint mobility. Chiropractors can also incorporate soft tissue techniques, such as MET (muscle energy technique therapy), to address muscle tension.
  • Breathing Exercises: These help maintain rib cage mobility and reduce discomfort.
  • Postural Exercises: Strengthening the upper back prevents further strain. (Dareh-Deh et al., 2022)
  • TENS Therapy: Electrical stimulation therapy can reduce pain by interrupting nerve signals. (Teoli et al., 2025)

Chiropractic care is highly effective for thoracic injuries, as chiropractors can assess the root cause of pain and spinal misalignments while promoting natural healing and recovery.

 


Why Choose Chiropractic?- Video


The Power of Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care stands out as a safe, non-invasive, and effective treatment for back problems after a fender bender. By focusing on spinal alignment, joint function, and soft tissue health, chiropractors address the underlying causes of pain rather than just masking symptoms. (Stephen Dies, 1992) Regular chiropractic visits can:

  • Reduce pain and inflammation
  • Restore range of motion
  • Prevent chronic pain by addressing injuries early
  • Support overall spinal health

Unlike surgical options, chiropractic care requires no downtime and avoids the overlapping risk profiles associated with invasive procedures. It’s also customizable, with chiropractors tailoring treatments to each patient’s specific injuries and needs.

 

When to Seek Care

If you experience back pain, stiffness, or other symptoms after a fender bender, don’t wait to seek treatment. Early intervention from auto collisions can help prevent minor injuries from developing into chronic conditions. Consult a chiropractor or healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation, which may include various imaging tests (such as X-rays or MRIs) to assess the extent of the injury that the body has sustained.

 

Conclusion

From whiplash to herniated discs, a fender accident may cause a variety of back issues. However, there is a way to heal with non-surgical therapies, especially chiropractic therapy. People can restore their mobility and enhance their quality of life by using spinal adjustments, therapeutic exercises, and complementary treatments to alleviate symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and numbness. If you have been in an automobile accident, it is crucial that you put your spinal health first and consider chiropractic adjustments as a vital component of your recovery.

 


Injury Medical Chiropractic & Personal Injury Clinic

We associate certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals with back pain associated with a fender bender collision. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate customized treatment plans for their back pain correlated with being involved in an auto accident to promote speedy recovery. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as a professional academic service. Disclaimer


References

Dareh-Deh, H. R., Hadadnezhad, M., Letafatkar, A., & Peolsson, A. (2022). Therapeutic routine with respiratory exercises improves posture, muscle activity, and respiratory pattern of patients with neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep, 12(1), 4149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08128-w

Du, R., Xu, G., Bai, X., & Li, Z. (2022). Facet Joint Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Pain Res, 15, 3689-3710. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S389602

Jin, Y. Z., Zhao, B., Zhao, X. F., Lu, X. D., Fan, Z. F., Wang, C. J., Qi, D. T., Wang, X. N., Zhou, R. T., & Zhao, Y. B. (2023). Lumbar Intradural Disc Herniation Caused by Injury: A Case Report and Literature Review. Orthop Surg, 15(6), 1694-1701. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13723

Quentin, C., Bagheri, R., Ugbolue, U. C., Coudeyre, E., Pelissier, C., Descatha, A., Menini, T., Bouillon-Minois, J. B., & Dutheil, F. (2021). Effect of Home Exercise Training in Patients with Nonspecific Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168430

Stephen Dies, J. W. S. (1992). Chiropractic treatment of patients in motor vehicle accidents: a statistical analysis †. J Can Chiropr Assoc., 36(3), 139-145. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2484939/

Stroke., N. I. o. N. D. a. (2023). Whiplash Information Page.  Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/whiplash

Teoli, D., Dua, A., & An, J. (2025). Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30725873

Torres-Pareja, M., Sanchez-Lastra, M. A., Iglesias, L., Suarez-Iglesias, D., Mendoza, N., & Ayan, C. (2019). Exercise Interventions for Improving Flexibility in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 55(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110726

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Bunions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Explored

Bunions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Explored

How can one effectively manage the early signs of bunions?

Bunions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Explored

Bunions

A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony, often painful protrusion on the side of the big toe. The most common cause of bunions is a misalignment of the big toe. Early symptoms of a bunion include redness, thicker skin, edema, and discomfort around the big toe joint. While you can’t stop a bunion from growing, you can manage the symptoms along the way. Early indicators of bunions include pain management measures and treatment choices. (MedlinePlus, 2024)

Early Visual Signs

Bunions are initially minor and don’t result in many noticeable issues. The following symptoms may be present in the early stages of a bunion around the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, which joins the base of your big toe to the rest of your foot. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2022)

  • Redness
  • Skin that is darker and swollen
  • Skin that has gotten thicker and harder
  • There is a bony bump
  • A bump where the big toe goes toward the second toe or even under it
  • Corns and calluses

Early Physical Signs

While bunions may not be visible immediately, they can cause discomfort even in the early stages. Here are some early physical indicators of a developing bunion. (MedlinePlus, 2024)

  • Pain in the foot and big toe
  • This pain is especially noticeable when walking or wearing tight, narrow-toed shoes.
  • Decreased movement of the big toe
  • Tenderness
  • Inflammation
  • Swelling
  • Stiffness
  • Heat

Stages

Bunions often worsen over time, a condition known as progressive. You could have problems if you don’t do anything to stop your bunions from getting bigger. Bunions in later stages might cause the following symptoms: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2022)

  • Long-lasting, intense pain in and around the MTP joint and the sides and bottom of your foot
  • Bursitis causes a sac full of fluid to form at the bottom of your big toe.
  • The big toe bends toward and even crosses over the second toe.
  • Too much bone development on the side of your big toe
  • Not being able to wear your regular shoes
  • Hard to walk
  • Abnormalities known as “hammer toe” occur when your second, third, or fourth toes bend upward in the middle, resembling a hammer or claw.
  • Hallux rigidus is a form of arthritis affecting the big toe.

Manage the Progression

Bunions tend to remain in place once they start to develop. However, there are several steps you can take to prevent them from worsening or causing additional problems. These are some of them: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2022)

  • Avoid ill-fitting shoes and high heels.
  • Wearing orthopedic footwear and/or wide, comfy, soft-soled, low-heeled shoes is recommended.
  • Place spacers between your toes to prevent friction and chafing.
  • Use over-the-counter (OTC) pads made of felt, silicone, or foam to cover the bunion.
  • You should also stretch your calf muscles to improve joint alignment.

Managing Pain

Advil and Motrin (ibuprofen) are two examples of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) that can aid with bunion pain. Studies also show that injecting Botox into the muscles in the forefoot can help with pain. (Hurn, S. E., et al., 2022)

Nonsurgical Early Stage Treatment

If your bunions continue to worsen despite using the self-care procedures listed above, you may need to consult a podiatrist (a foot expert) or another healthcare provider. A healthcare provider may recommend.

Orthotics, or foot orthoses

  • Foot orthoses, also known as orthotics, are customized inserts that help alleviate bunion pain and prevent chafing.

Splints

Physical Therapy

  • A physical therapist can help you by giving you exercises that will help your feet and joints line up better. They might also do manual therapy to help with pain. (Hurn, S. E., et al., 2022)

Podiatrist

A podiatrist is a medical doctor (M.D.) who specializes in treating health problems that affect the feet, ankles, and lower legs. If you want help with your bunion issues, ask your doctor for a referral to a podiatrist. (American Podiatric Medical Association, 2025)

Chiropractic Treatment

Chiropractors and nurse practitioners (NPs) have distinct roles in managing bunions, which are bony bumps at the base of the big toe caused by joint misalignment, often resulting in pain, swelling, and restricted movement. Here’s how each can help:

Chiropractors:

  • Focus: Chiropractors primarily address musculoskeletal issues through manual adjustments and manipulations.
  • Bunion Support:
    • Foot Adjustments: They may perform adjustments to improve foot alignment and joint mobility, which can potentially reduce bunion-related discomfort.
    • Soft Tissue Therapy: Techniques such as massage or myofascial release can help alleviate tension in surrounding muscles and tissues.
    • Orthotics or Taping: Some chiropractors recommend custom orthotics or use taping to support proper foot mechanics.
    • Exercise Guidance: They may suggest stretches or exercises to strengthen foot muscles and improve alignment.
  • Limitations: Chiropractors don’t prescribe medications or perform surgeries, so severe cases requiring these interventions would need referral to a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist.
  • Evidence: While some patients report relief from chiropractic care for foot issues, evidence specifically for bunions is limited, and results vary.

Nurse Practitioners:

  • Focus: NPs are advanced practice registered nurses with broad medical training, able to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications within their scope of practice.
  • Bunion Support:
    • Diagnosis and Assessment: NPs can evaluate bunion severity, often using physical examinations or ordering imaging, such as X-rays, to assess joint damage.
    • Pain Management: They may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., ibuprofen) or corticosteroid injections for pain and swelling.
    • Conservative Treatments: NPs can recommend padding, splints, or orthotic devices to reduce pressure and improve alignment.
    • Lifestyle Advice: They provide guidance on footwear (such as wide-toed shoes) and weight management to reduce stress on the bunion.
    • Referrals: For severe cases, NPs can refer patients to podiatrists or orthopedic surgeons for surgical options, such as bunionectomies.
  • Scope: NPs offer a medical approach, bridging conservative care and coordination with specialists.

Key Differences:

  • Chiropractors focus on non-invasive, manual techniques and alignment, while NPs can incorporate medications and broader medical management.
  • NPs are more likely to coordinate with other healthcare providers for comprehensive care, whereas chiropractors tend to work more independently.

General Notes:

  • Both can assist in managing mild to moderate bunion symptoms, but neither can “cure” bunions, particularly if the structural deformity has progressed.
  • Consult a podiatrist or an orthopedic specialist for persistent or worsening symptoms, as severe cases may require surgical intervention.
  • Always verify the provider’s credentials and experience in treating bunions.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Dr. Jimenez, a nurse practitioner, treats a wide range of conditions using a combination of medical knowledge and chiropractic care. The clinic offers personalized care plans that incorporate functional medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and sports medicine. The clinic treats chronic pain syndromes and injuries, focusing on strength, agility, and flexibility. Comprehensive care plans, when paired with in-person and virtual health coaching, offer personalized treatment and wellness outcomes for patients of all ages and abilities.


Enhance Your Performance with Functional Foot Orthotics


References
MedlinePlus (2024). Bunions. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2022). “Bunions.” OrthoInfo. from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/bunions/.
Hurn, S. E., Matthews, B. G., Munteanu, S. E., & Menz, H. B. (2022). Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Interventions for Hallux Valgus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arthritis care & research, 74(10), 1676–1688. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24603
Aebischer, A. S., & Duff, S. (2020). Bunions: A review of management. Australian Journal of General Practice, 49(11), 720–723. https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-07-20-5541
American Podiatric Medical Association. (2025). “What is a podiatrist?” Advancing foot and ankle medicine and surgery. from https://www.apma.org/patients-and-the-public/what-is-a-podiatrist/.
Delayed Symptoms: Understanding the Impact of an Auto Accident

Delayed Symptoms: Understanding the Impact of an Auto Accident

Identify the signs of delayed symptoms that an auto accident may bring. Knowledge can aid in a better recovery process.

Introduction

Even little car accidents may have a significant effect on a person’s physical and mental health. Some injuries could show up right away, while others might take days, weeks, or months to manifest. Recovery and quality of life may be much enhanced by identifying these delayed symptoms, comprehending their effects, and learning how to react. The seven typical delayed symptoms are examined, along with the implications on the body and day-to-day activities, effective treatments, such as chiropractic therapy, and what to do during the symptom-free time.

 

Seven Common Delayed Symptoms

Delayed symptoms often arise due to the body’s initial adrenaline surge, which can mask pain, or because soft tissue injuries take time to manifest. Here are seven symptoms to watch for:

  1. Neck Pain or Stiffness: Whiplash, a common injury resulting from rear-end collisions, can cause neck pain, stiffness, or a reduced range of motion. Symptoms can emerge days or weeks after the accident. This common injury causes sudden biphasic movements, thus leading to injuries to the bony, muscular, and ligamentous structures of the body. (Alektoroff & Papanagiotou, 2021)
  2. Headaches: Post-traumatic headaches, often linked to whiplash or mild traumatic brain injury, may start days later and range from tension-type to migraines. These cause the individual to have increased pain sensitivity and cervical musculoskeletal impairments. (Di Antonio et al., 2023)
  3. Back Pain: Strains, sprains, or herniated discs in the lower or upper back may not cause immediate discomfort but can develop as inflammation builds. Additionally, back pain is associated with impaired movement coordination, which can affect the body’s sensory function. (Delitto et al., 2012)
  4. Numbness or Tingling: Nerve damage or compression, such as from a pinched nerve or herniated disc; these musculoskeletal issues can lead to tingling or numbness in the arms, legs, or hands.
  5. Fatigue or Sleep Issues: Physical trauma or stress from the accident can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to chronic fatigue or insomnia over time.
  6. Cognitive or Emotional Changes: Symptoms like difficulty concentrating, memory problems, anxiety, or irritability may indicate a concussion or post-traumatic stress.
  7. Joint Pain or Swelling: Joint injuries, such as those to the shoulders or knees, may cause delayed swelling, stiffness, or pain due to inflammation or damage to the cartilage.

 

What to Do During the Delay Period

The period before symptoms appear is critical for protecting your health and legal rights. Here are key steps to take:

  • Seek Medical Evaluation: Even if a person feels fine, visiting a healthcare provider within 24–72 hours is crucial. They can perform a thorough exam, order imaging (e.g., X-rays or MRIs), and document latent injuries.
  • Monitor Your Health: Keep a daily journal of physical and mental changes, no matter how minor. Note pain, discomfort, or mood shifts to help identify patterns.
  • Avoid Strenuous Activity: Individuals should refrain from heavy lifting, intense exercise, or activities that could exacerbate underlying injuries, such as running or participating in contact sports.
  • Document the Accident: Individuals should take photos of everything, including the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries that may have occurred during the accident. They should also collect witness statements and file reports with the police for insurance and legal purposes within the time frame of the accident.
  • Consult a Specialist: If symptoms emerge or your primary provider recommends it, schedule appointments with specialists, such as chiropractors, neurologists, or orthopedic doctors.
  • Follow Up Regularly: Schedule follow-up visits to track your condition, as some symptoms may take several weeks to appear.
  • Notify Your Insurance: Make sure to report the accident to the insurance company promptly, but avoid giving detailed statements about your health until you have been fully evaluated.

 



Impact on Quality of Life & the Body

Delayed symptoms can significantly affect both physical health and daily life. Physically, untreated injuries may worsen, leading to chronic conditions. For example:

  • Musculoskeletal Damage: Whiplash or back injuries can lead to muscle spasms, reduced mobility, or chronic pain if left untreated.
  • Neurological Effects: Concussions or nerve compression may impair cognitive function, balance, or sensation, complicating daily tasks.
  • Inflammation and Scarring: Soft tissue injuries can lead to prolonged inflammation or the formation of scar tissue, which can limit flexibility and cause discomfort. Additionally, chronic inflammation, when left untreated, can lead to joint damage and tenderness if there are pre-existing conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. (Gessl et al., 2021)

Quality of life often suffers as a result. Chronic pain or fatigue can hinder work performance, leading to lost income or job stress. Sleep disturbances and emotional changes, like anxiety or depression, may strain relationships or reduce social engagement. Simple activities, such as driving, exercising, or sitting for extended periods, may become painful or difficult, which can lower overall well-being.

 

Treatment Options: Chiropractic Care & More

Treating delayed symptoms requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the injury. Below are effective treatments with a focus on chiropractic care:

  • Chiropractic Care: Chiropractors specialize in diagnosing, assessing, and treating musculoskeletal injuries, especially those involving the spine. They use spinal adjustments, manipulations, and soft tissue therapies to:
    • Restore joint mobility and alignment to reduce pain from whiplash or back injuries. (Stephen Dies, 1992)
    • Relieve nerve compression to address numbness or tingling.
    • Chiropractic care promotes natural healing by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation.
    • Regular chiropractic sessions can prevent chronic pain and improve recovery outcomes.
  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore range of motion. Therapists may use heat, ice, or ultrasound to relieve pain. To that point, physical therapy can improve the individual’s body function and reduce disability. (Hon et al., 2021)
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter medications (e.g., ibuprofen) or prescription drugs can reduce inflammation and pain. In severe cases for pain management, corticosteroid injections may be recommended.
  • Massage Therapy: This complements chiropractic care by relaxing tight muscles, reducing spasms, and improving circulation, especially for neck or back pain.
  • Cognitive or Psychological Therapy: For concussion-related symptoms or emotional distress, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or counseling can address anxiety, memory issues, or PTSD.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Incorporating rest, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques (e.g., meditation or yoga) supports recovery and reduces fatigue.
  • Medical Interventions: In rare cases, surgery may be needed for severe injuries like herniated discs or fractures. Consult an orthopedic specialist for evaluation.

 

Conclusion

After a car accident, delayed symptoms might be unexpected, but they can be lessened with prompt action and appropriate care. By identifying symptoms like headaches, neck discomfort, or cognitive problems, getting medical attention right once, and implementing therapies like chiropractic adjustments, you can always safeguard your health and well-being. To restore strength and wellbeing, be proactive by keeping an eye on your symptoms, heeding your doctor’s recommendations, and making your recovery a top priority. For individualized medical advice on your health and well-being, generally speaking, you should always speak with a healthcare expert.

 


Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

We associate certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals with pain-like delayed symptoms affecting their musculoskeletal system when involved in an auto accident. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate customized treatment plans for their pain correlated with musculoskeletal issues after being involved in an auto accident to promote recovery. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as a professional academic service. Disclaimer


References

Alektoroff, K., & Papanagiotou, P. (2021). [Whiplash injury of the cervical spine]. Radiologe, 61(8), 710-713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-021-00877-5 (Schleudertrauma der Halswirbelsaule.)

Delitto, A., George, S. Z., Van Dillen, L., Whitman, J. M., Sowa, G., Shekelle, P., Denninger, T. R., & Godges, J. J. (2012). Low Back Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42(4), A1-A57. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.42.4.a1

Di Antonio, S., Arendt-Nielsen, L., & Castaldo, M. (2023). Cervical musculoskeletal impairments and pain sensitivity in migraine patients. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 66, 102817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102817

Gessl, I., Popescu, M., Schimpl, V., Supp, G., Deimel, T., Durechova, M., Hucke, M., Loiskandl, M., Studenic, P., Zauner, M., Smolen, J. S., Aletaha, D., & Mandl, P. (2021). Role of joint damage, malalignment and inflammation in articular tenderness in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 80(7), 884-890. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218744

Hon, S., Ritter, R., & Allen, D. D. (2021). Cost-Effectiveness and Outcomes of Direct Access to Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders Compared to Physician-First Access in the United States: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther, 101(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa201

Stephen Dies, J. W. S. (1992). Chiropractic treatment of patients in motor vehicle accidents: a statistical analysis †. J Can Chiropr Assoc., 36(3), 139-145. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2484939/

Disclaimer

Why Choose The El Paso Back Clinic

Why Choose The El Paso Back Clinic

El Paso, TX’s Leading Spine and Back Injury Specialist: Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-C, IFMCP

Welcome to El Paso’s premier destination for advanced spine and back injury care, led by Dr. Alex Jimenez, a board-certified Family Practice Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Chiropractor (DC). At www.dralexjimenez.com and www.chiromed.com, Dr. Jimenez and his team deliver cutting-edge, evidence-based treatments that integrate chiropractic care, functional medicine, and advanced rehabilitation protocols to address complex neuromusculoskeletal conditions. Our mission is to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and empower patients to live vibrant, pain-free lives through personalized, holistic care.

Specialized Spine and Back Injury Care

Dr. Jimenez’s practice is renowned for its expertise in treating intricate spine and back injuries, including herniated discs, severe sciatica, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, and chronic low back pain. By combining his chiropractic expertise with his advanced training as a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner and Institute for Functional Medicine Certified Practitioner (IFMCP), Dr. Jimenez offers a unique, integrative approach to spine care that addresses both symptoms and underlying causes.

Complex Spine Care Treatments

Dr. Jimenez utilizes cutting-edge techniques to address complex spine conditions in his chiropractic and rehabilitation clinic.

  • Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments use precise manual and instrument-assisted adjustments to restore spinal alignment, reduce nerve compression, and improve mobility. A 2020 study in Spine Journal found that spinal manipulative therapy significantly reduces pain and disability in patients with chronic low back pain (Rubinstein et al., 2020).
  • Decompression Therapy: Non-surgical spinal decompression to relieve pressure on herniated discs and pinched nerves, promoting disc healing and pain relief. Research in Journal of Physical Therapy Science (2017) supports its efficacy for lumbar disc herniation (Choi et al., 2017).
  • Regenerative Therapies: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cell support therapies to enhance tissue repair and reduce inflammation in degenerative spine conditions. A 2019 meta-analysis in Pain Physician confirmed PRP’s effectiveness in managing lumbar pain (Sanapati et al., 2019).
  • Electro-Acupuncture: Targeted electrical stimulation of acupuncture points to reduce pain and promote healing in sciatica and chronic back pain. A 2018 study in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine demonstrated its benefits for neuropathic pain (Li et al., 2018).
  • Customized Rehabilitation Programs: Tailored exercises focusing on flexibility, core strength, and spinal stability to prevent re-injury and enhance long-term recovery.

Family Nurse Practitioner Services at www.chiromed.com

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez offers comprehensive medical evaluations and functional medicine protocols to complement spine care:

  • Functional Medicine Assessments: In-depth evaluations using the Living Matrix Functional Medicine Assessment to identify root causes of chronic spine pain, including inflammation, nutritional deficiencies, and hormonal imbalances. A 2021 study in Frontiers in Medicine highlighted functional medicine’s role in improving outcomes for chronic pain patients (Beidelschies et al., 2021).
  • Nutritional Therapy: Personalized nutrition plans to reduce inflammation and support spinal health, incorporating anti-inflammatory diets rich in omega-3s and antioxidants. Research in Nutrients (2020) supports dietary interventions for reducing chronic pain (Kaushik et al., 2020).
  • Hormone Optimization: Addressing hormonal imbalances that exacerbate pain and delay healing, such as cortisol dysregulation in chronic stress. A 2019 study in Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism linked cortisol imbalances to chronic pain syndromes (Hannibal et al., 2019).
  • Lifestyle Medicine: Guidance on stress management, sleep optimization, and ergonomic adjustments to support spine health and prevent injury recurrence.

Why Choose Dr. Jimenez for Spine and Back Injury Care?

Dr. Jimenez’s dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner, combined with his IFMCP certification, sets him apart as El Paso’s top spine care specialist. Key differentiators include:

  • Holistic, Evidence-Based Approach: Integrating chiropractic care, functional medicine, and advanced diagnostics to address the whole person, not just symptoms.
  • Non-Invasive Protocols: Natural, non-surgical solutions should be prioritized to avoid the risks and recovery time associated with invasive procedures. A 2022 study in The Lancet emphasized the efficacy of non-invasive treatments for chronic low back pain (Foster et al., 2022).
  • Collaborative Care Network: Partnerships with leading orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, and rehabilitation specialists ensure seamless referrals when advanced interventions are needed.
  • Patient-Centered Plans: Using advanced diagnostics like MRI analysis, electromyography (EMG), and functional health assessments to create targeted treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

Conditions Treated

Our clinic specializes in a wide range of spine- and back-related conditions, including:

  • Herniated Discs: Comprehensive care to reduce disc protrusion, alleviate nerve compression, and restore spinal function.
  • Severe Sciatica: Targeted therapies to relieve radiating leg pain and improve mobility.
  • Scoliosis: Customized bracing and exercise programs to manage spinal curvature and prevent progression.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Decompression and strengthening protocols to alleviate pain and improve quality of life.
  • Chronic Low Back Pain: Multifaceted treatment plans addressing biomechanical, inflammatory, and lifestyle factors.

Transform Your Spine Health Today

Whether you’re recovering from a traumatic spine injury, managing chronic back pain, or seeking preventive care, Dr. Alex Jimenez and his team are here to guide you. Contact us today at www.dralexjimenez.com or www.chiromed.com to schedule a consultation and discover how our integrative approach can transform your health. With evidence-based protocols and a compassionate, patient-centered philosophy, we help you live pain-free and thrive in El Paso’s vibrant community.

Pain Management: A Comprehensive Guide After An Auto Accident

Pain Management: A Comprehensive Guide After An Auto Accident

Explore effective pain management strategies after a car accident. Learn how to recover and manage your discomfort.

Introduction

Numerous bodily injuries are often the outcome of auto accidents. Among the most frequent, soft tissue injuries sustained in vehicle accidents may cause severe pain and suffering in many different parts of the body, making everyday living difficult and necessitating a methodical approach to pain treatment. Do you have any headaches that make you want to be in a dark, quiet place? Do you think your shoulders have a limited range of motion? Or if you have lower back and shoulder ache that radiates? With an emphasis on soft tissue injuries, their symptoms, and both surgical and non-surgical treatment options, this article provides suggestions for managing pain after an accident..

 

Understanding Soft Tissue Injuries

Soft tissue injuries damage muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia. Common examples include whiplash, sprains, strains, and contusions. These injuries frequently occur during automobile accidents due to sudden forces exerted on the body, such as rapid deceleration or impact. The mechanisms of soft tissue injuries can become an issue as they can affect a person’s functionality, especially if the area has overlapping risk profiles. (Arosarena & Eid, 2021)

 

Symptoms of Soft Tissue Injuries

Various symptoms of soft tissue injuries depend on where the injury is located and how severe it is, but often include:

  • Pain and Tenderness: Localized or diffuse pain that worsens with movement or pressure.
  • Swelling: Inflammation due to fluid buildup in the affected area.
  • Stiffness: Reduced range of motion in joints or muscles.
  • Bruising: Discoloration from damaged blood vessels beneath the skin.
  • Muscle Spasms: Involuntary contractions causing discomfort.
  • Weakness: Reduced strength in the injured area, often noticeable in sprains or strains.
  • Neck or Back Pain: Common musculoskeletal pain associated with whiplash, where pain may radiate to the shoulders or arms due to a cracking sound within the cervical spine, causing pain to appear either hours or days. (Bannister et al., 2009)

 



Guidelines for Pain Management

Effective pain management after an automobile accident requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the individual’s injury severity, medical history, and response to treatment. The following guidelines provide a framework for managing pain associated with soft tissue injuries.

 

1. Initial Assessment & Diagnosis

  • Medical Evaluation: Individuals should seek immediate medical attention to assess the extent of injuries. A healthcare provider may use physical exams, imaging (e.g., X-rays, MRIs), or diagnostic tests to identify soft tissue damage.
  • Pain Assessment: Document pain levels using tools like the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to guide treatment planning.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Track symptoms over time, as some injuries, like whiplash, may have delayed onset.

 

2. Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Non-surgical treatments are typically the first line of management for soft tissue injuries, aiming to reduce pain and inflammation and promote healing.

 

RICE

  • Rest: Limit activities that exacerbate pain to allow tissues to heal.
  • Ice: Apply cold packs every fifteen to twenty minutes every hour to reduce swelling and numbness in the affected area. (Hubbard & Denegar, 2004)
  • Compression: Use elastic bandages to minimize swelling, ensuring not to wrap too tightly.
  • Elevation: Elevating the injured area above the heart level can help reduce fluid buildup.
  • Evidence: RICE is widely recommended for acute soft tissue injuries to manage initial symptoms affecting the musculoskeletal system.

 

Medications

  • Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can temporarily help relieve pain and inflammation in soft tissues.
  • Muscle Relaxants: Prescribed for muscle spasms, particularly in whiplash cases.
  • Topical Analgesics: Creams or patches for localized pain relief.
  • Considerations: Long-term NSAID use should be monitored to avoid gastrointestinal or cardiovascular side effects.

 

Physical Therapy

  • Stretching and Strengthening: Guided exercises to restore mobility and strength.
  • Manual Therapy: Massage or myofascial release incorporates various techniques to reduce tension.
  • Modalities: Ultrasound, electrical stimulation, or heat therapy to enhance healing. (Papadopoulos & Mani, 2020)
  • Evidence: Physical therapy is effective for chronic whiplash and other soft tissue injuries, improving function and reducing pain.

 

Alternative Therapies

  • Acupuncture: May reduce pain by stimulating specific points in the body.
  • Chiropractic Care: Spinal adjustments to alleviate pain, particularly for neck and back injuries.
  • Massage Therapy: Helps promote relaxation and reduces muscle tension where the affected area needs attention.

Acupuncture and chiropractic care show promise for pain relief in soft tissue injuries through various results. Chiropractic care can incorporate soft tissue mobilization to increase internal rotation and improve range of motion by reducing musculoskeletal pain. (Jusdado-García & Cuesta-Barriuso, 2021)

 

Psychological Support

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps manage chronic pain by addressing emotional and psychological factors.
  • Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Reduces stress-related pain amplification.

 

3. Surgical Treatment Options

Surgery is rarely required for soft tissue injuries; however, they are considered during severe cases or when conservative treatments fail.

 

Arthroscopic Surgery

They are used to repair or remove damaged tissue from torn ligaments or tendons (e.g., rotator cuff tears). They are minimally invasive, utilizing smaller incisions to reduce persistent pain or instability, creating a faster recovery.

 

Tendon or Ligament Repair

  • Open surgery to reattach or reconstruct severely torn tendons or ligaments is often followed by extensive rehabilitation to restore function.
  • Indication: Complete tears causing significant functional impairment.

 

Fasciotomy

  • Rarely used for severe contusions causing compartment syndrome, where pressure buildup threatens tissue viability.
  • Involves cutting the fascia to relieve pressure.
  • Risks: Infection, scarring, and prolonged recovery.

 

4. Rehabilitation & Long-Term Management

  • Gradual Return to Activity: Follow a structured rehabilitation plan to prevent re-injury.
  • Pain Monitoring: Regularly assess pain levels to adjust treatments as needed.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Maintain a healthy weight, practice good posture, and avoid activities that strain the injured area.

Structured rehabilitation programs improve outcomes for soft tissue injuries by providing multimodal treatments that are customized for the individual. (Bussières et al., 2016)

 

Considerations & Precautions

  • Individualized Care: Treatment plans should account for age, overall health, and injury severity.
  • Avoid Overtreatment: Overuse of medications or unnecessary surgeries can lead to complications.
  • Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to monitor recovery and address persistent pain.
  • Legal and Insurance Aspects: Documents of injuries and treatments for insurance claims or legal proceedings should be related to the accident.

 

Conclusion

Following a car accident, pain treatment calls for a multimodal approach, especially for soft tissue injuries such sprains, strains, and whiplash. The combination of early medical examination, non-surgical therapies such as RICE, medication, physical therapy, and, in rare instances, surgical intervention may help people achieve successful pain relief and rehabilitation. The best results are ensured by seeking advice from medical experts and following evidence-based recommendations.


Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

We associate certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals with pain-like symptoms affecting their musculoskeletal system. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate customized treatment plans for their pain correlated with musculoskeletal issues after being involved in an auto accident. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer


References

Arosarena, O. A., & Eid, I. N. (2021). Mechanisms of Soft Tissue Injury. Facial Plast Surg, 37(4), 424-431. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727247

Bannister, G., Amirfeyz, R., Kelley, S., & Gargan, M. (2009). Whiplash injury. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 91-B(7), 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.91b7.22639

Bussières, A. E., Stewart, G., Al-Zoubi, F., Decina, P., Descarreaux, M., Hayden, J., Hendrickson, B., Hincapié, C., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Srbely, J., Stupar, M., Weisberg, J., & Ornelas, J. (2016). The Treatment of Neck Pain–Associated Disorders and Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 39(8), 523-564.e527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.08.007

Hubbard, T. J., & Denegar, C. R. (2004). Does Cryotherapy Improve Outcomes With Soft Tissue Injury? J Athl Train, 39(3), 278-279. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15496998

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC522152/

Jusdado-García, M., & Cuesta-Barriuso, R. (2021). Soft Tissue Mobilization and Stretching for Shoulder in CrossFitters: A Randomized Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020575

Papadopoulos, E. S., & Mani, R. (2020). The Role of Ultrasound Therapy in the Management of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Pain. Int J Low Extrem Wounds, 19(4), 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734620948343

Disclaimer

Spine and Back Pain: What to Expect After A Car Accident

Spine and Back Pain: What to Expect After A Car Accident

Here, you can find expert advice on coping with spine and back pain, the aftermath of a car accident, and improving your quality of life.

Introduction

People who have been in an automobile accident, even a little one, may have physical injuries to their back, spine, and upper and lower limbs. Acute or persistent pain may be the consequence of injuries brought on by the abrupt forces involved in a collision. Does stiffness affect your shoulders, back, and neck? Do you have back discomfort that radiates down? Or have you been unable to do your everyday chores due to persistent headaches? Today, we’ll examine and comprehend the reasons behind back and spine discomfort, identify its symptoms, and investigate how people may heal and reclaim their quality of life with the aid of efficient therapies like chiropractic adjustments.

 

Spine & Back Pain Causes After a Car Accident

The spine and back are vulnerable during a car accident due to the rapid acceleration, deceleration, and twisting motions that occur. Common causes of pain include:

  1. Whiplash and Soft Tissue Injuries: A person in a rear-end collision will experience a common injury known as whiplash. This musculoskeletal injury occurs when the head and neck are forcefully jerked forward and backward. (Stroke, 2023) This can strain or tear muscle tissue structures in the neck and upper back, leading to the development of pain and stiffness throughout the body.
  2. Herniated Discs: The impact of a car collision can cause the spinal segments to compress or displace the intervertebral discs, causing them to bulge or rupture. This may irritate nearby nerves, compressing them, resulting in back pain-associated numbness or weakness within the upper and lower extremities. (Ge et al., 2019)
  3. Spinal Misalignment: The sudden jolts and movements the body experiences after a car collision can misalign the spinal vertebrae, disrupting the spine’s natural curvature. This can lead to numerous pain-like symptoms, such as muscle spasms, restricted movement, and pain.
  4. Fractures or Dislocations: In severe accidents, the spinal vertebrae may fracture or dislocate, causing intense pain and potential nerve damage. These injuries can negatively influence an individual’s social and financial situation when being treated. (Fakharian et al., 2017)
  5. Facet Joint Injuries: The facet joints, which connect the vertebrae, can become sprained or damaged during a collision, leading to pain.

 

Symptoms of Spine & Back Pain

Depending on the collision’s severity, the spine and back can develop symptoms depending on the type of injury the person is experiencing. Common signs include:

  • Localized or Radiating Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Muscle Spasms
  • Numbness or Tingling
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue or Weakness

Delayed onset of symptoms is common, with pain or discomfort appearing hours or days after the accident. Seeking prompt medical evaluation is critical to prevent complications.

 



The Role Of Chiropractic Care in Treatment

Chiropractic care is a non-surgical treatment option focusing on restoring spinal alignment, improving mobility, and reducing pain within the musculoskeletal system. It is particularly effective for managing spine and back pain caused by car accidents. Key benefits of chiropractic care include:

  1. Spinal Adjustments: Chiropractors use controlled, manual techniques to realign the spine, relieve pressure on the compressed nerves, and restore joint function. This can reduce pain, improve mobility, and restore the normal range of spinal movement. (Choi et al., 2015)
  2. Soft Tissue Therapy: Chiropractors can incorporate massage or myofascial release techniques to help relax the tight muscles, reduce spasms, and promote healing in strained ligaments and tendons.
  3. Pain Management: Since chiropractic care can alleviate pain without reliance on medications, which may have side effects. Chiropractic adjustments and therapies target the root cause of discomfort.
  4. Rehabilitation Support: Chiropractors often provide exercises and stretches as part of the individual’s customized treatment plan to strengthen muscles and prevent future injuries.
  5. Holistic Approach: Chiropractic care emphasizes overall wellness, addressing physical symptoms and lifestyle factors that impact the person’s recovery process.

Chiropractic care is effective for conditions like whiplash, which is associated with neck and lower back pain. Compared to standard medical care, it reduces pain and improves function. (Bryans et al., 2014)

 

Other Treatment Options

While chiropractic care is highly effective, a comprehensive treatment plan may include:

  • Physical Therapy: To restore strength and flexibility back to the body while reducing low back and neck pain. (Alrwaily et al., 2019)
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter or prescription medications for short-term relief.
  • Medical Imaging: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to diagnose fractures or herniated discs.
  • Surgery: In rare cases, for severe injuries like spinal fractures or significant disc herniations.

 

When to Seek Care

Individuals involved in a car accident must have a prompt evaluation by a healthcare provider, such as a chiropractor or physician. Even if symptoms are mild, this is essential because if the injuries are untreated, they can cause overlapping risk profiles or long-term complications to the body. A chiropractor can assess spinal alignment, recommend a personalized treatment plan, and coordinate with other providers.

 

Conclusion

Following a vehicle accident, those who have back and spine pain may find that their everyday lives are significantly impacted, but recovery may be aided by prompt action and the right treatment. A safe and efficient method for controlling pain, regaining function, and averting chronic problems is chiropractic therapy. A chiropractor may help people recover from accidents by determining the root causes of pain-like symptoms and promoting general wellbeing.

 


Injury Medical Chiropractic & Personal Injury Clinic

We associate certified medical providers who understand the importance of assessing individuals with pain-like symptoms affecting their spines and backs. When asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate customized treatment plans for their pain correlated with musculoskeletal issues. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer


References

Alrwaily, M., Schneider, M., Sowa, G., Timko, M., Whitney, S. L., & Delitto, A. (2019). Stabilization exercises combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther, 23(6), 506-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.10.003

Bryans, R., Decina, P., Descarreaux, M., Duranleau, M., Marcoux, H., Potter, B., Ruegg, R. P., Shaw, L., Watkin, R., & White, E. (2014). Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with neck pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 37(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.08.010

Choi, J., Lee, S., & Jeon, C. (2015). Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci, 27(6), 1937-1939. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1937

Fakharian, E., Mohammadzadeh, M., Saberi, H. R., Fazel, M. R., Rejali, M., Akbari, H., Mirzadeh, A. S., & Mohammadzadeh, J. (2017). Spinal injury resulting from car accident: Focus to prevention. Asian J Neurosurg, 12(2), 180-184. https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.152110

Ge, C. Y., Hao, D. J., Yan, L., Shan, L. Q., Zhao, Q. P., He, B. R., & Hui, H. (2019). Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Case Report and Literature Review. Clin Interv Aging, 14, 2295-2299. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S228717

Stroke., N. I. o. N. D. a. (2023). Whiplash Information Page.  Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/whiplash

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