Gelatin is a stabilizer and thickener used to make desserts like fruit gelatin, pudding, mousse, marshmallows, candy, cakes, ice cream, and certain yogurts. It is also used in some shampoos and skincare products. Because animal products are used to make gelatin, it is not a vegan-friendly food, and even some non-vegans choose not to eat it. However, there are gelatin alternatives that are made from non-animal sources. The use of gelatin may provide certain health benefits, and there are some medical uses for pharmaceutical-grade gelatin.
Gelatin Health
Gelatin is affirmed as generally recognized as safe/GRAS by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Gelatin is made by boiling the skin, tendons, ligaments, or bones of animals – cows or pigs in water. This process releases collagen, a protein that provides structure and is the most abundant in the human body. Once the collagen is extracted, it is:
Concentrated
Filtered
Cooled
Extruded
Dried
Alternatives
Thickening agents can be made from different ingredients. These include:
Agar-agar
Also called agar, this thickener is made from cooked and pressed seaweed.
This gelling agent is available online and in some supermarkets in powdered, flaked, and bar form.
When cooking with it, substitute agar for gelatin using equal amounts if using the powder.
If using flakes, a tablespoon equals about a teaspoon of the powder.
Certain citrus fruits require more agar when substituting.
Agar does not gel well for recipes that include uncooked mangoes, papaya, and pineapple.
Pectin
Pectin is a gelling agent found naturally in apples and citrus fruits.
Food manufacturers use pectin to make some yogurts and candies and enhance fruit-based beverages.
It can also thicken jams, jellies, and other foods.
This thickener is usually for making softer gels and puddings.
Benefits
Improved Bone Health
A benefit of gelatin is the protection of bones; however, evidence supporting its use is limited.
An early study found that hydrolyzed gelatin, such as pharmaceutical grade, may help reduce pain symptoms in individuals with knee or hip osteoarthritis.
Researchers thought that it could have a beneficial effect on cartilage metabolism.
A study found that adding gelatin to an intermittent exercise program improved collagen synthesis and could aid in injury prevention and tissue repair.
Treatment of Diarrhea
Some studies have suggested that gelatin tannate, which contains tannic acid, can reduce chronic diarrhea.
One study found that using gelatin tannate and other products like probiotics could be effective.
However, further research is needed.
Recipe Alternative
Individuals following specific diets or nutritional plans can use gelatin to thicken foods instead of ingredients that they are avoiding or removing from their eating plan.
It can be used by those following low or no – carb or grain-free diets.
Individuals with wheat allergies, celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or who follow a gluten-free diet can use gelatin or other thickeners instead of flour.
Adding flour to foods like soups and stews can increase the carbohydrate count.
Cornstarch is one replacement that thickens when food is heated, like flour; however, gelatin thickens when food is cooled.
For example, some chefs use 1 ½ teaspoons of gelatin per cup of stock to thicken soups.
Nutrition
The USDA provides the following nutrition information for a single envelope or around one tablespoon/7 grams of gelatin.
Carbohydrates
There are about 30 calories per tablespoon, and none of the calories are from carbohydrates.
There are 0 grams of total carbohydrates, 0 grams of sugar, and 0 grams of fiber.
Because there are no carbohydrates, it will not impact blood sugar levels.
However, it is not usually consumed by itself.
It is commonly used to thicken desserts with sugar and carbohydrates that can elevate blood sugar levels.
Fats
There is no fat in a tablespoon serving of gelatin.
A 100-gram serving contains less than a gram of fat.
Protein
Gelatin provides about 6 grams of protein in one tablespoon serving.
It should not be considered a high-protein food.
Vitamins and Minerals
The powder does not contribute any significant micronutrients.
Does not provide vitamins or minerals.
Storage and Safety
It should be kept in a sealed container and stored in a cool, dry place.
It should stay fresh for about three years when unopened and stored correctly.
It should not be frozen.
Chiropractic Success Story
References
Blanco, Francisco J, and Ronald K June 2nd. “Cartilage Metabolism, Mitochondria, and Osteoarthritis.” The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons vol. 28,6 (2020): e242-e244. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00442
Daneault, Audrey, et al. “Biological effect of hydrolyzed collagen on bone metabolism.” Critical Reviews in food science and Nutrition vol. 57,9 (2017): 1922-1937. doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1038377
Florez, Ivan D et al. “Gelatin tannate for acute diarrhea and gastroenteritis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 105,2 (2020): 141-146. doi:10.1136/arch dis child-2018-316385
Hölzl, Katja, et al. “Gelatin methacryloyl as an environment for chondrocytes and cell delivery to superficial cartilage defects.” Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine vol. 16,2 (2022): 207-222. doi:10.1002/term.3273
Lopetuso, L et al. “Gelatin tannate and tyndallized probiotics: a novel approach for the treatment of diarrhea.” European Review for Medical and pharmacological sciences vol. 21,4 (2017): 873-883.
Shaw, Gregory, et al. “Vitamin C-enriched gelatin supplementation before intermittent activity augments collagen synthesis.” The American Journal of clinical nutrition vol. 105,1 (2017): 136-143. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.138594
Tehranzadeh, J et al. “Cartilage metabolism in osteoarthritis and the influence of viscosupplementation and steroid: a review.” Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) vol. 46,3 (2005): 288-96. doi:10.1080/02841850510016027
The biceps curl is an exercise to build strength in the upper arm. Curls are a common exercise used in upper-body strength training. Specifically, the curl works the muscles in the front of the upper arm. It’s recommended for achieving strength and definition and provides core and stability challenges. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can educate individuals on fitness, strength training, nutrition, and injury prevention.
Bicep Curls
Located at the upper arm, the biceps comprise a short and long head that operates as a single muscle.
The bicep heads begin at different places around the shoulder/scapula region,
They have a common insertion point on the elbow tendon.
Together allow the bending of the arm at the elbow joint to curl and pull weight.
Curls work the muscles at the front of the upper arm and the lower arm. The brachialis and brachioradialis.
Dumbbells
Different equipment and grips can be used, including dumbbell weights, kettlebells, barbells, resistance bands, or cable machines. Select equipment with enough weight that can be lifted ten times using proper form, ensuring the last three repetitions are challenging to the point of being unable to raise another. From there, use this same weight to perform eight repetitions or slightly lower the weight and perform ten repetitions.
Begin by standing with the feet about hip-width apart.
Keep the abdominal/core muscles engaged.
Hold one dumbbell in each hand.
Relax the arms down at the sides with palms facing forward.
Keep the upper arms stable and shoulders relaxed.
Bend at the elbow and lift the weights so the dumbbells approach the shoulders.
Raise the dumbbells to eye or forehead level for a full range of motion.
Tension will be felt in the muscles in the front of the upper arm.
Keep movements smooth and controlled.
The elbows should stay tucked in close to the body.
Be careful to keep the wrist straight and rigid.
Flexing the wrist while bending the elbow won’t target the biceps effectively and can result in a wrist or elbow injury.
Exhale while lifting.
Lower the weights to the starting position.
For most, one set of 12 to 15 repetitions is adequate.
Train to failure performing the desired reps, staying within 3 to 5 repetitions of total failure.
When able, slightly increase weight and/or reps over time to increase muscle and strength.
Both biceps can be worked out by alternating arms.
Get the most out of the workout by avoiding these errors.
Rushing Through
Focus on proper form and avoid rushing through the workout.
Lift the weights with a smooth motion.
Take as much time to lower the weight as when lifting it.
Lowering the weight slowly can help build more muscle, making the most of the workout.
Improper Elbow Position
The position of the elbows should remain close to the side of the body.
Only the lower arm should move until the end of the movement when the elbows rise. This is a complete range of motion.
If the elbows move away from the torso or swing behind the body, there is probably too much weight.
Avoid Swinging the Weights
Focus on maintaining a tall, upright spine and a tight core.
The shoulders or torso should not swing the weights up when doing the curl.
It can feel like swinging, twisting, or heaving movements.
Don’t let the hips hinge, or the lower body assist the movement.
Keep the elbows at the sides until they naturally rise at the end of the motion.
Keep the shoulders relaxed
Make sure the shoulders don’t move forward to initiate the movement.
Use lighter weights or reduce the number of repetitions if this happens.
Safety
This exercise is generally recommended for most individuals. However, getting clearance from a primary caregiver before beginning any exercise routine is recommended.
Individuals with an arm injury or who experience pain during the motion should not perform the exercise without a doctor’s approval.
Don’t try to lift weights that are too heavy.
After a few lifts, expect to feel fatigued and a burning sensation in the biceps and forearm muscles.
This is the desired effect to get the muscles strong and growing.
Do not force extra repetitions once proper form cannot be achieved.
These muscles are in constant use when picking things up.
Consistently performing the biceps curl will help build strength in the upper arm.
Individuals learn to use their arm muscles correctly and with the core muscles.
Unlocking Athletic Potential with Chiropractic
References
Coratella, Giuseppe, et al. “Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis Excitation in Biceps Curl Exercise: Different Handgrips, Different Synergy.” Sports (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 11,3 64. 9 Mar. 2023, doi:10.3390/sports11030064
Coratella, Giuseppe, et al. “Bilateral Biceps Curl Shows Distinct Biceps Brachii and Anterior Deltoid Excitation Comparing Straight vs. EZ Barbell Coupled with Arms Flexion/No-Flexion.” Journal of functional morphology and Kinesiology vol. 8,1 13. 19 Jan. 2023, doi:10.3390/jfmk8010013
Marchetti, Paulo H et al. “Seated row and biceps curl exercises present similar acute responses on muscle thickness, arm circumference, and peak force for elbow flexors after a resistance training session in recreationally-trained subjects.” The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness vol. 60,11 (2020): 1415-1422. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10996-4
Sato, Shigeru, et al. “Elbow Joint Angles in Elbow Flexor Unilateral Resistance Exercise Training Determine Its Effects on Muscle Strength and Thickness of Trained and Non-trained Arms.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 12 734509. 16 Sep. 2021, doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.734509
Schoenfeld, Brad Jon, et al. “Differential effects of attentional focus strategies during long-term resistance training.” European Journal of sports science vol. 18,5 (2018): 705-712. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1447020
Providing the body with adequate hydration and nutrition at the right time can maximize performance abilities, endurance, and muscle repair and restoration. Eating the right foods at the right time will fuel the body to support intense exercises. That means plenty of energy for cardiovascular and strength training. The optimal combination of pre-workout nutrition depends on the type of workout and how long it takes for the body to absorb the nutrients to get moving. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a fitness and nutritional plan customized to the individual’s needs and health goals.
Pre-Workout Nutrition
The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats when preparing pre-workout meals and snacks. Ratios are based on the specific needs of the workout. For example, going for a one-mile jog or a light aerobics class requires different amounts for different purposes. The longer and more intense the exercise, the more food is needed. Individuals may only need to modify or adjust their eating habits slightly for light workouts. Their roles vary:
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Each has a different role in supplying fuel for powering through physical activity.
Carbohydrates
Carbs are an important fuel for exercise.
Carbs can be found in grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
These are the easiest energy foods for the body to turn into glucose.
Glucose is stored in the muscles as glycogen.
Without enough carbohydrates, the body will be depleted of energy and become exhausted.
Proteins
This macronutrient is found in poultry, eggs, fish, and nuts.
Takes longer for the body to digest.
Protein helps the body feel full.
The body uses various nutrients to repair and build muscles.
Getting protein throughout the day can help with recovery after a workout.
Fats
The body burns fat for longer low to moderate-intensity workouts, such as a long run or bicycle ride.
However, fat takes more effort and time for the body to digest.
So, eating healthy fats is not the best right before exercise.
Pre-Workout Nutrition Guidelines
The exact mix of foods/nutrients ideal for the workout depends on when the individual can eat in relation to the time of the activity and intensity of the exercise.
Two to Four Hours Before Exercising
Have a meal containing a mix of carbohydrates, fats, and protein.
Oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a turkey sandwich with vegetables and some fruit, or a chicken and rice bowl with vegetables and avocado.
One to Two Hours Before Exercising
A light meal or snack.
Cereal with low-fat milk, peanut butter with crackers, or a fruit smoothie.
Avoid foods high in fiber and fat because they take longer to digest and can lead to digestion/stomach issues during exercise.
Before Morning Exercise
Going to the gym or out for a run first thing in the morning, something small, like a banana or granola bar.
For individuals that can’t eat early, don’t force yourself.
Have an extra portion at dinner or a snack before bed to have enough fuel for the morning.
During Workout
Have easy-to-digest carbs if the exercise session lasts more than an hour.
A banana or pretzels.
Sports drink during the workout contains electrolytes and minerals like sodium, magnesium, and potassium that assist in regulating functions like muscle contractions lost as the body sweats.
Hydration
Liquids are lost when the body sweats. Sipping water before, during, and after the workout is important.
Even a small dip in hydration levels can lower exercise performance and lessen mental sharpness.
Drinking two to three cups of water two to three hours before exercise is recommended.
During the workout, you should get at least a half to a full cup of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
After the workout, replenish hydration levels with two to three more cups.
Pre-Workouts
References
Jensen, Jørgen, et al. “The role of skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown for regulation of insulin sensitivity by exercise.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 2 112. 30 Dec. 2011, doi:10.3389/Phys.2011.00112
Jeukendrup, Asker. “A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 44 Suppl 1, Suppl 1 (2014): S25-33. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z
Lowery, Lonnie M. “Dietary fat and sports nutrition: a primer.” Journal of sports science & Medicine vol. 3,3 106-17. 1 Sep. 2004
Ormsbee, Michael J et al. “Pre-exercise nutrition: the role of macronutrients, modified starches, and supplements on metabolism and endurance performance.” Nutrients vol. 6,5 1782-808. 29 Apr. 2014, doi:10.3390/nu6051782
Rothschild, Jeffrey A et al. “What Should I Eat Before Exercise? Pre-Exercise Nutrition and the Response to Endurance Exercise: Current Prospective and Future Directions.” Nutrients vol. 12,11 3473. 12 Nov. 2020, doi:10.3390/nu12113473
Shirreffs, Susan M. “The importance of good hydration for work and exercise performance.” Nutrition Reviews vol. 63,6 Pt 2 (2005): S14-21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00149.x
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are the microorganisms that naturally live in the digestive tract. Sleep affects gut health and vice versa. A healthy gut microbiota consists of all kinds of microorganisms that produce thousands of compounds and coexist harmoniously. A healthy diet and lifestyle are the biggest factors influencing bacteria variety, and maintaining a varied diet preserves microbiota diversity. Everybody’s gut microbiome is different; the more diverse the gut microbiome, the healthier sleep will be. The Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic Team can develop a personalized nutritional plan to improve gut health and sleep patterns.
Sleep Affects Gut Health
Not having a diverse gut microbiome has been linked to autoimmune diseases, Parkinson’s disease, and mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Not getting healthy sleep is associated with many diseases and disorders, including:
Gastrointestinal disorders
Infections
Diabetes
Cardiovascular disease
Neurological disorders
Anxiety
Depression
Cancer
Changes in sleep patterns influence the central nervous system and the immune system, which affect different organ systems. For example, studies have shown some gastrointestinal disorders, like irritable bowel syndrome – IBS could be associated with increased REM sleep or the fourth part of the sleep cycle when vivid dreaming occurs. In Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, long-term immune response activation can result in poor sleep, insufficient quality sleep, or other sleep problems. The deepest stages of sleep are when the brain and gut communicate to repair the body, restore nutrients, and remove and release toxins.
Sleep Cycle
During sleep, the immune system produces proteins called cytokines that perform functions during the inflammatory response, either by increasing or blocking inflammation, depending on the body’s needs. Cytokines help promote sleep, fight infection, or stop inflammation in chronic inflammatory diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Insufficient sleep significantly alters cytokine production, and infection-fighting cells decrease in numbers when sleep deprived, making it harder for the body to fight infections and lessening protection. This increases the inflammatory response and keeps the immune system on.
Chronic or long-term immune response activation can result in sleep disturbances or disorders.
Some disorders include small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and inflammation caused by microbiome abnormalities or dysbiosis.
The gut barrier function begins to malfunction, leading to bacteria and pathogens leaking into blood circulation/leaky gut, triggering immune responses.
Ways to Improve Sleep
One of the main ways to improve sleep quality and gut microbiome health is to practice healthy sleep hygiene. According to the National Sleep Foundation, individuals should:
Nap Smart
Naps can be a great way to refresh the mind and body and replenish energy levels during the day.
The bright lights from phones and screens can make it difficult to fall asleep fully.
Use an alarm clock with a soft night light and keep the bedroom tech-free.
Create Sleep Routine
Take a warm shower, read a book, or do light stretches.
Create a wind-down routine to relax before bed to signal the body that it’s time for sleep.
Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol Before Bed
These substances make it harder for the mind and body to fall or stay asleep.
Food As Medicine
References
Chabé, Magali et al. “Gut Protozoa: Friends or Foes of the Human Gut Microbiota?.” Trends in parasitology vol. 33,12 (2017): 925-934. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2017.08.005
Deng, Feilong, et al. “The gut microbiome of healthy long-living people.” Aging vol. 11,2 (2019): 289-290. doi:10.18632/aging.101771
Gut Bacteria Research: Physicians’ Committee for Responsible Medicine. (2019). “Gut Bacteria: Optimize Gut Health With a Plant-Based Diet,”
Ianiro, Gianluca, et al. “How the gut parasitome affects human health.” Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology vol. 15 17562848221091524. 30 Apr. 2022, doi:10.1177/17562848221091524
Lozupone, Catherine A et al. “Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota.” Nature vol. 489,7415 (2012): 220-30. doi:10.1038/nature11550
Sleep and Gut Microbiome Study: PLoS One. (2019). “Gut microbiome diversity is associated with sleep physiology in humans.
Sleep Hygiene Information: National Sleep Foundation. (2019). “Sleep Hygiene.”
Vaishnavi, C. “Translocation of gut flora and its role in sepsis.” Indian journal of medical microbiology vol. 31,4 (2013): 334-42. doi:10.4103/0255-0857.118870
Too much running can lead to burnout and injuries for even the most hard-core runners and running enthusiasts. Cross-training can be a great way to work through unmotivated phases. Beginners and experienced runners will hit periods when they become bored or uninspired to run. Individuals dealing with injuries need to take time off from running during recovery. Once they are healed enough to engage in physical activity, doctors, trainers, physical therapists, and sports chiropractors recommend low-impact cross-training activities, like swimming or water running/aqua jogging, to lessen the stress on the muscles and joints and help injured athletes maintain their fitness and cope with the frustration of not being able to participate.
Cross Training
Cross-training is any sport or physical activity/exercise that supplements an athlete’s main sport. Whether a beginner or veteran, it balances the muscle groups because it strengthens muscles that don’t get worked out and/or are used less during running. This decreases the chances of worsening the injury and prevents future injuries. Added benefits:
Improves other areas of the body.
Improves cardiovascular fitness.
Cross-training can help avoid getting bored with running.
Gives runners a mental break.
Individuals can continue to train while letting injuries heal.
Individuals dealing with an injury may need to train more frequently as part of a rehabilitation and strength training treatment plan. A doctor, chiropractor, or physical therapist will recommend how much cross-training and type of activities will be the most beneficial for the specific injury.
Activities
Swimming
Swimming is an excellent cross-training activity because it’s not weight-bearing, giving the leg muscles and joints a break.
It builds strength and endurance and improves flexibility.
It balances working the upper body while giving the legs a break.
Swimming is a good way to recover after a long run.
Helps individuals prone to running injuries or are healing from an injury.
Relaxing and meditative.
Water Running
Water running can help with injuries and/or be used in strength training.
It’s also a great way to run during hot and humid weather.
Cycling or Spinning
Cycling and spin classes are low-impact.
Provide increased cardiovascular fitness and strength.
Exercises other muscle groups, especially the quads, and glutes.
Elliptical Training
An elliptical machine provides a whole-body cardiovascular workout with the feel of cross-country skiing, stair climbing, and walking.
The machine can be programmed to move forward or backward to work all the major muscles in the legs.
The muscles used are similar to those used when running.
It is a low-impact alternative when injured.
Pilates
Pilates is a form of exercise that emphasizes core strength and flexibility.
Pilates can help increase flexibility, reduce tight muscles, and be recommended for active recovery.
Rowing
Rowing is an excellent cardiovascular, low-impact activity.
Yoga provides some of the same benefits as strength training.
Uses body weight as resistance to strengthen and stretch muscles.
Improves flexibility and mobility.
Way to relax after an intense run or workout.
Taking Time Off
Taking days off from running each week to participate in cross-training activities can help maintain motivation.
Recreational runners can supplement three to four days of running with two to three days of cross-training.
Competitive runners who run four to six days a week can substitute low-intensity cross-training for a light run or a rest day one to two days a week.
It helps runners add more exercise without risking overuse injuries.
Increases muscle strength and flexibility, and core stability.
Fitness Health
References
Alves de Araújo, Maria Erivânia, et al. “The effectiveness of the Pilates method: reducing the degree of non-structural scoliosis, and improving flexibility and pain in female college students.” Journal of bodywork and movement therapies vol. 16,2 (2012): 191-8. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.04.002
Baltich, Jennifer, et al. “The effects of isolated ankle strengthening and functional balance training on strength, running mechanics, postural control and injury prevention in novice runners: design of a randomized controlled trial.” BMC musculoskeletal disorders vol. 15 407. 4 Dec. 2014, doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-407
Casado, Arturo, et al. “Training Periodization, Methods, Intensity Distribution, and Volume in Highly Trained and Elite Distance Runners: A Systematic Review.” International journal of sports physiology and performance vol. 17,6 (2022): 820-833. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2021-0435
Claudino, João Gustavo, et al. “CrossFit Overview: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Sports medicine – open vol. 4,1 11. 26 Feb. 2018, doi:10.1186/s40798-018-0124-5
Schlegel, Petr. “CrossFit® Training Strategies from the Perspective of Concurrent Training: A Systematic Review.” Journal of sports science & medicine vol. 19,4 670-680. 19 Nov. 2020
Tanaka, H, and T Swensen. “Impact of resistance training on endurance performance. A new form of cross-training?.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 25,3 (1998): 191-200. doi:10.2165/00007256-199825030-00005
Maintaining a healthy and well-balanced nutritional plan is recommended for overall health. When the body is nourished healthily, it will perform optimally. Stress is part of daily life, and certain foods can enhance the body’s ability to handle stress, help target physical and emotional states, and protect the brain. The Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic Team can provide therapeutic massage to increase circulation, and relax the mind and body, adjustments to restore any misalignments, and nutritional support and health coaching for total wellness.
Foods For Stress
Anxiety is a widespread condition affecting millions of individuals. Trying to lower stress levels includes self-care, sleep management, physical activity, and incorporating foods to reduce cortisol levels, the primary hormone responsible for stress.
Cortisol
Cortisol has a variety of functions that include:
Manages how the body uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Sleep cycle regulation.
Blood pressure regulation.
Increases blood sugar.
Decreases inflammation.
Cortisol is sometimes known as the stress hormone because the adrenal gland releases it when experiencing stress or when the body is under physical stress/inflammation. It is the key to managing the fight-or-flight instinct and is healthy for a short period as a protective mechanism providing the energy needed to respond to short-term stress. However, the long-term release of cortisol generates tension in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and raised blood pressure. Learning how to manage stress is necessary for lowering cortisol levels.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary and are different for everybody.
Physical
Exhaustion.
Sleep problems.
Headaches.
Muscle tension.
Jaw clenching.
Aches and pains.
Chronic illness from a weakened immune system.
Stomach or digestive problems.
High blood pressure.
Chest pain or a feeling like the heart is racing.
Dizziness.
Shaking.
Emotional and mental
Irritability and or anxiousness.
Sadness.
Depression.
Panic attacks.
Foods
The objective is to reduce inflammation, thus reducing cortisol levels. Recommended foods for stress include foods high in magnesium, vitamin B, Omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and foods that benefit the gut. Here are a few.
Magnesium
Magnesium is highly beneficial in reducing inflammation, metabolizing cortisol, and relaxing the mind and body.
Dark chocolate.
Bananas.
Broccoli.
Spinach.
Avocados.
Pumpkin seeds.
Vitamin B
Vitamin B12 can help with the metabolism of cortisol.
The key to lowering stress is a whole-body approach that includes exercise, proper sleep, and managing chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, all of which can put the body in a prolonged state of inflammation. Incorporating these foods into a nutritional plan can help relieve stress naturally.
Impact of Stress
References
Aucoin, Monique, and Sukriti Bhardwaj. “Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Hypoglycemia Symptoms Improved with Diet Modification.” Case reports in psychiatry vol. 2016 (2016): 7165425. doi:10.1155/2016/7165425
Errisuriz, Vanessa L et al. “Perceived stress and dietary choices: The moderating role of stress management.” Eating behaviors vol. 22 (2016): 211-216. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.008
Norwitz, Nicholas G, and Uma Naidoo. “Nutrition as Metabolic Treatment for Anxiety.” Frontiers in psychiatry vol. 12 598119. 12 Feb. 2021, doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.598119
Serafini, Mauro, and Ilaria Peluso. “Functional Foods for Health: The Interrelated Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Role of Fruits, Vegetables, Herbs, Spices and Cocoa in Humans.” Current pharmaceutical design vol. 22,44 (2016): 6701-6715. doi:10.2174/1381612823666161123094235
Zellner, Debra A et al. “Food selection changes under stress.” Physiology & behavior vol. 87,4 (2006): 789-93. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.014
Sports exercise medicine – SEM addresses and treats physical activity/sports-related injuries using chiropractic care, physical therapy, therapeutic massage, functional nutrition, and targeted rehabilitation exercises. Sports medicine aims to prevent injury and keep individuals safe when pursuing their training goals. It combines general medical education with sports science principles, exercise physiology, biomechanics, orthopedics, nutrition, and sports psychology.
Sports Exercise Medicine
Sports medicine specialists focus on medical, therapeutic, and functional aspects to rehabilitate and strengthen the body to improve physical performance. Conditions include:
A sports exercise medicine team can include medical and non-medical specialists. This includes:
Coaches
Athletic trainers
Personal trainers
Chiropractors
Physical therapists
Nutritionists
Physicians
Surgeons
Sports psychologists
Sports exercise medicine is not a medical specialty but means the health care providers have undergone training focused on the medical aspects of physical activities/sports, fitness, and exercise.
Doctors and Physicians
Sports medicine physicians are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating sports and exercise-related injuries and conditions. These physicians are certified in family medicine, emergency medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, or orthopedics. They are qualified to treat:
Muscle, bone, joint, and nerve injuries.
Head injuries.
Chronic conditions.
Return-to-play decisions.
Injury prevention.
Nutrition and supplements.
Orthopedic surgeons focus on the surgical treatment, repair, and restoration of sports and physical activity injuries.
Psychologists
Sports psychology focuses on athletes’/sports enthusiasts’ mental and emotional states. Athletes go through various stresses that a sports psychologist can train to regulate anxiety and improve focus specifically on their sport. They use tools and techniques like psychotherapy, stress management, and goal-setting to help athletes maintain mental and emotional balance during competition or injury recovery. Professional sports teams employ psychologists to help prepare the team for competition or develop strategies to overcome mental or emotional challenges affecting performance.
Sports Science
Sports science is the focused study of physiology, anatomy, and psychology related to human movement and physical activity. Exercise science is primarily focused on clinical research, including:
Physiological responses to exercise.
Effectiveness of exercise techniques.
Impact of performance supplements.
Chiropractic Sports Physician
Chiropractic care is a non-invasive, medication-free treatment alternative that can help individual athletes find relief from various musculoskeletal issues. A chiropractic sports physician has the tools and skills necessary to optimize the performance of an individual’s musculoskeletal and nervous systems. This specialized training allows sports chiropractors to provide therapies to heal injuries effectively, maintain strength and prevent injury. The benefits of applying chiropractic medicine include the following:
It is a non-invasive treatment.
Improves overall range of motion.
Reduces and alleviates discomfort symptoms.
Stretches and strengthens the body.
Assists in post-surgical repair.
Decreases recovery time.
Sport Rehabilitation
References
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Cross Training
