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Back Clinic Health Team. The level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans, it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental, psychological, and social changes in an environment. Dr.Alex Jimenez D.C., C.C.S.T, a clinical pain doctor who uses cutting-edge therapies and rehabilitation procedures focused on total health, strength training, and complete conditioning. We take a global functional fitness treatment approach to regain complete functional health.

Dr. Jimenez presents articles both from his own experience and from a variety of sources that pertain to a healthy lifestyle or general health issues. I have spent over 30+ years researching and testing methods with thousands of patients and understand what truly works. We strive to create fitness and better the body through researched methods and total health programs.

These programs and methods are natural and use the body’s own ability to achieve improvement goals, rather than introducing harmful chemicals, controversial hormone replacement, surgery, or addictive drugs. As a result, individuals live a fulfilled life with more energy, a positive attitude, better sleep, less pain, proper body weight, and education on maintaining this way of life.


Maintaining Endurance for Optimal Performance

Maintaining Endurance for Optimal Performance

Can increasing endurance help individuals who want to improve their physical abilities or extend the time they perform these activities?

Maintaining Endurance for Optimal Performance

Endurance

Individuals tend to think of endurance in terms of exercise and fitness, such as running, biking, swimming, and strength training. While this is true, endurance is involved in nearly every task we perform. For example, an individual has to have enough endurance to complete a full day of activities. This includes:

  • Carpooling the kids
  • Professional responsibilities
  • Home chores
  • Preparing dinner
  • Helping out kids with homework, etc.

Nearly every activity requires some level of endurance, which means the ability to maintain activity for an extended period of time. When endurance begins to wane, it usually results from not performing certain activities regularly. The body gets used to daily routines and activities. When it stops engaging in certain activities, like walking and exercising regularly, endurance slowly declines, and the ability to perform at the same caliber.

What Is It?

Endurance is an ability that is acquired after extensive physical and mental training. Physiological and psychological factors reinvigorate individuals to continue doing what they are doing longer. Factors include:

Fatigue

  • Individuals who didn’t sleep well the night before or are worn out may have difficulty following through with certain activities that require extensive output or stamina.

Fitness Levels

  • Current fitness levels are also a predictor of endurance.
  • How physically fit an individual is, coupled with their level of training, will impact endurance abilities.
  • Genetics is another factor, as everybody has different muscle fibers that can influence physical capabilities. While research shows that individuals can gradually alter the amount of these fibers, it also emphasizes the role of genetics in determining one’s muscle makeup. (de Souza, E. O. et al., 2014)

Individuals who constantly challenge themselves mentally and physically are continually building endurance.

Endurance and Stamina Difference

Endurance is often used interchangeably with stamina. However, the two are very different.

  • Stamina refers to how long an individual can perform a certain activity at maximum capacity or without getting tired.
  • Endurance revolves around an individual’s ability to perform a certain activity without performing at maximum capacity.

Types

Endurance can be divided into classifications defined by type. Here are the main types of endurance in physical fitness and what they mean.

Cardiovascular

  • Cardiovascular endurance is the stress an individual’s heart can take during physical activity.
  • When building cardiovascular endurance, the body becomes more efficient at pumping blood while performing a specific activity.
  • Individuals with more cardiovascular endurance can sustain longer and more intense overall training.

Muscular

  • Muscular endurance is the length of time muscles can continue to contract enough to allow the body to finish a certain activity.
  • An individual lacking in muscular endurance will succumb faster to excess lactic acid build-up, causing cramps.
  • An individual with significant muscular endurance can lift a weight for more repetitions before failure.

Anaerobic

  • Anaerobic means without oxygen, so anaerobic endurance refers to how long a muscle can continue working at a certain physical level without much or any oxygen.
  • Weightlifting is a great example of this.
  • Anaerobic exercise tends to be shorter in duration but more intense than aerobic exercise, like swimming or cycling.

Improvement

Through endurance training, individuals can improve their ability to carry out certain activities longer. Recommendations for how to improve include.

Interval Training

Interval training, or high-intensity interval training, involves increasing the intensity of the workout for a short period of time.

  • If running, intentionally push the pace harder than normal for 20-second intervals.
  • Followed by a slower recovery pace for about a minute.
  • This increases endurance and improves insulin sensitivity.
  • Pedaling on an air bike is another recommended activity to build strength and endurance.

Rest Less Between Sets

  • Resting in between certain types of physical activity is beneficial, it can also lower heart rate and endurance threshold.
  • Taking less rest between workout sets so that the heart rate stays elevated increases endurance with each workout.

Perform a Few More Reps On Each Set

  • Whatever the type of exercise being done, one way to enhance endurance is to add one more rep, one more mile, or a few more minutes to the fitness schedule.
  • The body will slowly adapt to that level, making it the new norm.

Increase Core Strength

  • No matter the workout—running, swimming, cycling, or weight lifting—it’s important to focus on strengthening the core. This will help improve endurance in any activity and prevent injuries.

Individuals having trouble taking their workouts to the next level and feeling that their endurance has flattened should consider enlisting the help of a certified personal trainer. If there is any discomfort or pain when working to increase endurance, seek advice from a healthcare professional. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic uses an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes. It offers personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create personalized care plans for each patient, including Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine principles. Our goal is to relieve pain naturally by restoring health and function to the body. If other treatment is needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.


Unlocking Athletic Potential


References

de Souza, E. O., Tricoli, V., Aoki, M. S., Roschel, H., Brum, P. C., Bacurau, A. V., Silva-Batista, C., Wilson, J. M., Neves, M., Jr, Soares, A. G., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2014). Effects of concurrent strength and endurance training on genes related to myostatin signaling pathway and muscle fiber responses. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 28(11), 3215–3223. doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000525

Boost Your Health with Kimchi: A Delicious Probiotic Food

Boost Your Health with Kimchi: A Delicious Probiotic Food

Can kimchi benefit individuals trying to incorporate more fermented foods into their diet?

Boost Your Health with Kimchi: A Delicious Probiotic Food

Kimchi

Kimchi is a flavorful and nutritious food packed with nutritious vegetables. It is high in vitamin C, vitamin A, and iron. It is made of salted, fermented vegetables and typically served as a side dish that starts with cabbage as the base. Other varieties use different vegetables, like radish, cucumber, and onion. It has minimal calories, a low carb count, zero fat, and health benefits like an abundance of probiotics from its fermentation process.

Nutrition

Kimchi is an excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin A. A typical half-cup of kimchi is 85 grams and provides the following. (U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2017)

  • Calories – 20
  • Fat – 0g
  • Sodium – 290 milligrams
  • Carbohydrates – 4 grams
  • Fiber – 1 grams
  • Sugars – 2 grams
  • Protein – 1 grams
  • Vitamin C – 18 milligrams
  • Iron – 1.08 milligrams
  • Vitamin A – 375 micrograms
  • Calcium – 40 milligrams

Calories

  • A half-cup serving provides 20 calories, about 53% of which are carbohydrates, 21% are protein, and 26% are fat.

Carbohydrates

  • Kimchi comprises 4 grams of carbohydrates per serving, with 1 being fiber.
  • However, many kimchi recipes add sweeteners, like honey or fruit juice, to balance the sourness.
  • More sweeteners means more carbohydrates.

Fats

  • Because it is primarily vegetables, it is naturally fat-free.

Protein

  • Kimchi isn’t exactly a protein-power player.
  • A half-cup serving provides just 1 gram of plant-based protein from veggies.
  • However, recipes that include seafood like shrimp or squid will contain higher amounts of this macronutrient.

Vitamins and Minerals

  • Vitamins and minerals vary depending on the vegetables used.
  • A Napa cabbage-based kimchi includes abundant vitamins C and K and smaller amounts of iron, calcium, copper, and potassium.
  • A recipe with carrots will contain significant vitamin A.
  • A recipe with radishes will supply folate, potassium, and riboflavin.
  • All varieties are made with salt, so sodium is a mineral to watch.
  • A half-cup serving may provide nearly 300 milligrams or 13% Daily Value of sodium.

Benefits

Kimchi is a versatile food that can provide health benefits.

Digestion

  • The lactic acid that ferments the cabbage also provides healthy gut bacteria.
  • Consuming probiotics through kimchi promotes healthy digestion and helps alleviate constipation problems. (Higashikawa, F. et al., 2010)

Compatible with Special Diets

  • With simple plant-based ingredients it can be suitable for specialized diets.
  • It suits vegan, vegetarian, low-carb, gluten-free, and dairy-free diets.

Immune System Support

Decrease Inflammation

  • Researchers isolated a compound in kimchi called HDMPPA – 3-(4′-hydroxyl-3′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl) propionic acid
    and studied its interaction with inflammatory proteins.
  • They discovered that HDMPPA counteracted the proteins’ inflammatory effect.
  • It is not enough to conclude that kimchi readily reduces inflammation, but further research could help confirm its ability. (Jeong, J. W. et al., 2015)

Improve Asthma Symptoms

  • A study of Korean adults with asthma found that the more kimchi they consumed, the less likely they were to experience an asthma attack.
  • Further research is needed, but the results are promising. (Kim, H. et al., 2014)

Allergies

  • Commercial and home-prepared kimchi is often free of all top eight food allergens—but check ingredient labels to be sure.
  • Some preparations, for example, may contain fish sauce, shrimp, or shrimp paste, which are a no-go for those with a fish or shellfish allergy.

Adverse Effects

  • Kimchi may have adverse effects on some individuals depending on its preparation.
  • It could be high in sodium, which may not be recommended for individuals on a heart-healthy or sodium-restricted diet.
  • With high levels of probiotics, it could cause bloating or an upset stomach.
  • Individuals sensitive to strong flavors may not enjoy the taste.

Varieties

Traditionally, kimchi is made from cabbage, but a wide variety of vegetables can be substituted for or combined with recipes that use alternative vegetables, spices, or other additions. Some recipes include fish or meat to turn it inta a main dish. Water kimchi is a soup version served in broth. But what makes kimchi is its base of fermented vegetables.

Storage and Safety

Fermentation can be tricky when it comes to food safety. Store-bought or homemade kimchi properly canned in a sterilized jar can be kept at room temperature for up to a week after opening. Stored in the refrigerator, it will stay fresh for three to six months. The beneficial bacteria working and fermentation process is ongoing, making the taste increasingly sour and texture mushier over time. This does not mean the jar has gone bad as long as it has no odd smell or mold.

Preparation

The process is not that complex.

  • Select a recipe with vegetables like cabbage, radish, and carrots.
  • Slice the vegetables into chunks and rub with salt.
  • Leave the vegetables in salt; some recipes include water for several hours to allow fermentation.
  • Drain the excess water, then add flavoring ingredients like sweeteners and spices.
  • Serve as a side dish with fried rice or noodles, or make it a main course by adding fish, meat, or tofu.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create personalized care plans for each patient, to restore health and function to the body through Nutrition and Wellness, Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them, as Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with the top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


The Healing Diet


References

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2017). Kimchi. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/516912/nutrients

Higashikawa, F., Noda, M., Awaya, T., Nomura, K., Oku, H., & Sugiyama, M. (2010). Improvement of constipation and liver function by plant-derived lactic acid bacteria: a double-blind, randomized trial. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 26(4), 367–374. doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.05.008

Olivares, M., Paz Díaz-Ropero, M., Gómez, N., Sierra, S., Lara-Villoslada, F., Martín, R., Miguel Rodríguez, J., & Xaus, J. (2006). Dietary deprivation of fermented foods causes a fall in innate immune response. Lactic acid bacteria can counteract the immunological effect of this deprivation. The Journal of dairy research, 73(4), 492–498. doi.org/10.1017/S0022029906002068

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Vitamin C: Fact sheet for health professionals. Retrieved from ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/

Jeong, J. W., Choi, I. W., Jo, G. H., Kim, G. Y., Kim, J., Suh, H., Ryu, C. H., Kim, W. J., Park, K. Y., & Choi, Y. H. (2015). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of 3-(4′-Hydroxyl-3′,5′-Dimethoxyphenyl)Propionic Acid, an Active Component of Korean Cabbage Kimchi, in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated BV2 Microglia. Journal of medicinal food, 18(6), 677–684. doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.3275

Kim, H., Oh, S. Y., Kang, M. H., Kim, K. N., Kim, Y., & Chang, N. (2014). Association between kimchi intake and asthma in Korean adults: the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2011). Journal of medicinal food, 17(1), 172–178. doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2013.3013

Understanding Egg Substitutes: What You Need to Know

Understanding Egg Substitutes: What You Need to Know

Can using egg substitutes or replacements be safe for individuals with an egg allergy?

Understanding Egg Substitutes: What You Need to Know

Substitutes and Replacements

Individuals should not assume either is safe unless they carefully read the label.

  • Egg substitutes may contain eggs.
  • Egg replacement products may be egg-free.
  • Look for alternatives labeled vegan or egg-free to ensure there are none.

Substitutes May Contain Eggs

Liquid egg substitutes in grocery store dairy aisles are made from eggs.  The following all contain eggs and are not safe for individuals with egg allergies:

  • Generic liquid egg substitutes in cartons
  • Egg Beaters
  • Powdered egg white products

Replacements Are Safe Alternatives

  • Special replacement products that do not contain eggs are available.
  • They are labeled vegan egg substitutes.
  • They are usually sold in powdered form.
  • They are useful for baking.
  • They cannot be used as a replacement for eggs in foods like a quiche.

Egg-Free Commercial Replacements

Always check the ingredients on the label before purchasing a product sold as a substitute or replacement to ensure it is completely free.

  • These products may also contain soy, dairy, or other food allergens.
  • Vegan – contains no animal products, which includes eggs and dairy.
  • Vegetarian – may contain eggs as they are not meat but an animal product.

Unaware of Foods With Eggs

Stay aware of eggs hidden in other food products, such as cakes, breads, pastries, noodles, crackers, and cereals.

  • The federal Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act requires that all packaged food products that contain eggs as an ingredient must list the word egg on the label. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2022)

Other ingredients that indicate eggs are in the product include:

  • Albumin
  • Globulin
  • Lysozyme
  • Lecithin
  • Livetin
  • Vitellin
  • Ingredients starting with – ova or ovo.

Allergy Symptoms

Symptoms may consist of: (John W. Tan, Preeti Joshi 2014)

  • Skin reactions – hives, rash, or eczema.
  • Allergic conjunctivitis  – itchy, red, watery eyes.
  • Angioedema – swelling of the lips, tongue, or face.
  • Airway symptoms – wheezing, coughing, or a runny nose.
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms – nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea or vomiting.
  • Severe reactions – such as anaphylaxis, can cause multiple organ system failure.
  • Anaphylaxis is an emergency and requires immediate medical treatment.

A Guide For Food Allergies, Hypersensitivity and Intolerances


References

U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2022). Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA). Retrieved from www.fda.gov/food/food-allergensgluten-free-guidance-documents-regulatory-information/food-allergen-labeling-and-consumer-protection-act-2004-falcpa

Tan, J. W., & Joshi, P. (2014). Egg allergy: an update. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 50(1), 11–15. doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12408

Discover the Health Benefits of Pita Bread

Discover the Health Benefits of Pita Bread

Could pita bread be a possible option for individuals trying to eat healthier?

Discover the Health Benefits of Pita Bread

Pita Bread

Pita bread is a yeast-leavened, round flatbread made with wheat flour. When baked, the dough turns into two layers. These layers create a pocket that can be filled with vegetables, meats, or vegetarian proteins. Pita bread offers health benefits because of its low carbohydrate count, the amount of nutrients in one serving, and the use of wheat flour.

Nutrition

Nutrition information for one serving of pita bread is 39 grams. (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2021)

  • Carbohydrates – 17 grams
  • Fat – 0.998 grams
  • Protein – 4.02 grams
  • Fiber – 1.99 grams
  • Sodium – 120 milligrams
  • Sugars – 0 grams
  • Calories – 90.1

Carbohydrates

  • The carbohydrate count for pita bread is 17 grams per serving or a little more than one carb count – 15 grams, used in meal planning for individuals with diabetes.
  • Non-keto bread is around 20 grams of carbohydrates per serving or slice.
  • Pita bread has a lower carbohydrate count than most breads.

Fats

  • Pita breads are relatively low in fat content.
  • The total lipid fat is under 2 grams, only 2% of the recommended daily amount or RDA.
  • The bread contains no fatty acids or trans or saturated fat.

Protein

  • Four grams of protein are in one serving of pita bread.
  • The protein content is found in the wheat flour.

Vitamins and Minerals

Other minerals in pita bread include:

  • Calcium, with 60.1 milligrams per serving.
  • Iron with 1.08 milligrams per serving – helps the body create hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs. (National Institute of Health, 2023)
  • Sodium with 120 milligrams.
  • According to the Federal Drug Administration, this is a low amount of sodium. However, individuals should stay aware of sodium intake and limit it to no more than 2,300 milligrams per day.
  • The average adult consumes about 3,400 milligrams of sodium a day. (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

Calories

  • One serving of pita bread contains 90 calories.
  • Pita bread for a sandwich contains fewer calories than two slices of regular bread.

Benefits

Potential health benefits include the following:

Glucose Levels Lowered

  • Whole wheat can be beneficial to glucose levels.
  • The American Diabetes Association suggests that choosing bread with whole wheat grains, like pita bread, instead of white bread, can work to keep blood sugar levels from spiking. (American Diabetes Association 2024)

Digestion Support

  • Whole-grain pita bread fiber content can benefit the digestive system by regulating bowel movements.
  • Complex carbohydrates are digested slower than simple carbohydrates, keeping the body fuller for longer and assisting in weight management. (Harvard Health 2022)

Protein Source

  • Pita bread provides a healthy amount of protein.
  • A serving contains around 8% of protein.
  • Consuming the proper amount of protein helps in muscle repair. (Harvard Health 2024)

Allergies

Major allergies or intolerances can cause individuals to pass on the bread. What individuals need to know.

Celiac Disease

  • Celiac disease is a heredity autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals.
  • Individuals with the disease cannot ingest gluten – a protein found in wheat – which can lead to small intestinal damage.
  • Individuals who experience gastrointestinal distress when eating wheat should consult a healthcare professional to get tested. (Celiac Disease Foundation 2023)

Wheat Allergy

  • A wheat allergy may mimic celiac disease symptoms, but they are different allergies.
  • The allergy occurs when the body produces antibodies to wheat proteins.
  • Symptoms include anaphylaxis, swelling and itching of the mouth, nasal congestion, headache, cramps, nausea, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. (American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 2024)
  • Individuals who suspect a wheat allergy should consult a healthcare provider about an allergy test.

Gluten Intolerance

  • Gluten intolerance can cause similar symptoms to celiac disease when eating products containing gluten.
  • Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, constipation, joint pain, fatigue, brain fog, and depression. (Celiac Disease Foundation 2023)

Preparation

Pita bread preparation options.

  • Dunk the bread in sauces or dips.
  • Use the bread for pita-pocket sandwiches and fill it with meats and/or vegetables.
  • Cut the bread and bake for pita chips.
  • Cut the bread into small cubes and toast as an alternative to croutons for salads and soups.
  • Grill the pita bread.

Diabetes and Back Pain


References

USDA. Pita Bread. (2021). Pita Bread. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2134834/nutrients

National Institute of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2023). Iron. Retrieved from ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/

Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Sodium in your diet. Retrieved from www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet

American Diabetes Association. (2024). Types of carbohydrates (Food and Nutrition, Issue. diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/types-carbohydrates

Harvard Health. (2022). Fiber (The Nutrition Source, Issue. www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/fiber/

Harvard Health. (2024). Protein (The Nutrition Source, Issue. www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/protein/

Celiac Disease Foundation. (2023). What is celiac disease? (About Celiac Disease, Issue. celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/what-is-celiac-disease/

American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. (2024). Wheat (Allergic Conditions, Issue. acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/wheat-gluten/

A Guide to the Different Types of Salt and Their Benefits

A Guide to the Different Types of Salt and Their Benefits

For individuals looking to improve their diet, can knowing the different salt types help in food preparation and health?

A Guide to the Different Types of Salt and Their Benefits

Salt Types

Salt brings out the natural flavor of foods and can be used as a preservative. Salt types come in various colors and textures for cooking, flavor, and health. Some are considered healthier compared to regular table salt, like pink Himalayan salt and different sea salts. Some individuals prefer them because most go through less processing and can have more trace minerals like magnesium and potassium. However, all salts are healthy in moderation, as sodium is a necessary part of a balanced diet. Although essential for the body, sodium can be harmful when too much is consumed. A study examining consumer-grade pink Himalayan sea salts available in Australia determined that to receive the additional health benefits of the minerals from this type of salt, individuals must consume so much that it elevates the amount of sodium in the body to dangerous levels. (Flavia Fayet-Moore et al., 2020)

Salt

Salt is a mineral made from the combined elements:

  • Sodium – Na
  • Chlorine  -Cl
  • Together, they form crystallized sodium chloride NaCl.

The majority of salt production comes from evaporated seawater and salt mines. Many salts used in food preparation are iodized. Iodine is added to various refined salt products to help meet nutritional requirements. Iodine intake levels that fall below the recommended values could result in a deficiency and develop goiter. Goiter is associated with hypothyroidism. (Angela M. Leung et al., 2021) Lack of iodine can also have adverse effects on growth and development. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2023)

Essential for Health

Salt sustains life and optimal bodily function. Sodium and chlorine are important elements that maintain:

  • Cellular balance
  • Circulation
  • Blood sugar levels

Sodium is a mineral and an electrolyte. Common electrolytes include potassium, calcium, and bicarbonate. Without adequate sodium levels, the brain cannot send the necessary impulses to the rest of the body to function properly. However, consuming too much salt can cause health issues.

  • Higher salt intake in individuals who are sensitive to salt can increase blood pressure.
  • Doctors usually recommend that individuals with hypertension reduce sodium intake or follow a low-sodium diet.
  • Elevated sodium levels also cause water retention – considered a protective response as the body works to regulate serum sodium levels concentration in the blood to maintain balance.
  • If levels are too high, a condition known as hypernatremia can develop, which can cause:
  • Excessive thirst
  • Vomiting
  • Infrequent urination
  • Diarrhea
  • Sodium levels that are too low can lead to hyponatremia, which can cause:
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Confusion

A blood test will determine whether serum sodium concentration is high, low, or normal. (U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. 2022)

Types

The average sodium intake by adults is around 3,393mg per day, ranging between 2,000–5,000mg. Guidelines recommend a maximum intake of 2,300mg per day. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2020) Whether from unhealthy dietary choices like processed foods or incorrect knowledge of sodium content when cooking, an American Heart Association survey showed that more than half of respondents inaccurately stated that sea salt had a lower sodium content than table salt. (American Heart Association. 2024)

Refined – Table Salt

Refined/iodized salt is finely granulated and commonly used in cooking. This type is highly refined to remove impurities and eliminate trace minerals often found in specialty salts. Because the salt is finely ground, anti-caking agents are added to ensure the salt doesn’t clump. Some table salts also have added sugar and other additives.

  • Refined table salt is about 97–99% sodium chloride (NaCl).
  • Iodine is added to prevent iodine deficiency.
  • Individuals trying to reduce sodium intake but meet iodine levels can do so with foods like eggs, dairy products, and fish.

Kosher

Kosher salt is coarse and flakey and can add a crunchy texture to dishes and drinks. Pure kosher salt does not contain additives like anti-caking agents and iodine. The size of the salt crystals is ideal for drawing out moisture.

  • Per teaspoon, kosher salt generally has less sodium than 1 teaspoon of table salt.
  • Because it has a coarser grain, less salt fits in the measuring spoon.

Sea Salt

Sea salt is produced from evaporated seawater and comes as fine grains or large crystals. Examples include:

  • Black Sea
  • Celtic
  • French – fleur de sel
  • Hawaiian sea salt

Sea salt can have trace amounts of minerals like iron, potassium, and zinc, which can produce different flavors in cooking but no additional health benefits with normal consumption. Some sea salts may also contain trace amounts of microplastics. However, research indicates these amounts are too low to warrant public health concerns. (Ali Karami et al., 2017)

Himalayan Pink Salt

Himalayan pink salt is mined in the red salt range in Pakistan, the second-largest salt mine in the world, and in the Andes mountains of Peru. Trace amounts of iron oxide make the salt pink. It is typically used at the end of cooking to add flavor and a crunch. Himalayan salt is popular for its health benefits and mineral properties. However, using Himalayan salt over other types has no known health advantages. Researchers concluded that the potential health benefits provided by the higher nutrient content would be counteracted by the large amount of sodium that would need to be consumed. (Flavia Fayet-Moore et al., 2020)

Substitutes

Salt substitutes contain some or all sodium and potassium, magnesium, or other minerals. Substitutes can be half sodium chloride and half potassium chloride. Monosodium glutamate/MSG can also be used as an alternative. A study found that substituting salt with MSG is safe and comparable to salt flavor. (Jeremia Halim et al., 2020) Individuals often use substitutes on a sodium-restricted diet but should check with their doctor before using these products, especially if they have kidney conditions.


Body In Balance – Chiropractic+Fitness+Nutrition


References

Fayet-Moore, F., Wibisono, C., Carr, P., Duve, E., Petocz, P., Lancaster, G., McMillan, J., Marshall, S., & Blumfield, M. (2020). An Analysis of the Mineral Composition of Pink Salt Available in Australia. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 9(10), 1490. doi.org/10.3390/foods9101490

Leung, A. M., Braverman, L. E., & Pearce, E. N. (2012). History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation. Nutrients, 4(11), 1740–1746. doi.org/10.3390/nu4111740

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2023). Iodine: Fact Sheet for Professionals. Retrieved from ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-HealthProfessional/

U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. (2022). Sodium blood test. Retrieved from medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/sodium-blood-test/

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2020). Salt. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1112305/nutrients

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Retrieved from www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf

American Heart Association. (2024). Sea Salt vs. Table Salt (Healthy Living, Issue. www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sodium/sea-salt-vs-table-salt

Karami, A., Golieskardi, A., Keong Choo, C., Larat, V., Galloway, T. S., & Salamatinia, B. (2017). The presence of microplastics in commercial salts from different countries. Scientific reports, 7, 46173. doi.org/10.1038/srep46173

Halim, J., Bouzari, A., Felder, D., & Guinard, J. X. (2020). The Salt Flip: Sensory mitigation of salt (and sodium) reduction with monosodium glutamate (MSG) in “Better-for-You” foods. Journal of food science, 85(9), 2902–2914. doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15354

Fine-Tune Your Walking Exercise: Increase Duration or Intensity!

Fine-Tune Your Walking Exercise: Increase Duration or Intensity!

For individuals who have decided to start exercising for fitness and health, walking is a great place to start. Can planning a walking exercise schedule help individuals maintain a fitness routine and improve endurance and speed quicker?

Fine-Tune Your Walking Exercise: Increase Duration or Intensity!

Walking Exercise Planning Schedule

While any amount of walking benefits health, individuals can increase the benefits by walking more per week or by increasing the pace. Brisk walking for 30 minutes per day, totaling 150 minutes per week, is recommended by health experts to decrease risks for heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other conditions. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

  • Individuals with ongoing health conditions should talk to their doctor before starting any new exercise program.
  • Beginners are encouraged to focus on using proper walking posture and technique to steadily improve strength and endurance.
  • The increased duration or intensity can help if weight loss is a goal.
  • Improving diet is also necessary for the best results.
  • Individuals can build healthy walking habits by tracking walks.

Schedule

Checklist

  • Individuals can walk outdoors, indoors, or on a treadmill.
  • Wear proper athletic shoes and clothing.
  • Check walking posture.
  • Walk at an easy pace for a couple of minutes before picking up speed.

First Week

An example of what a walking exercise schedule can look like, but it’s advised to consult a professional trainer to develop a personalized fitness plan.

  • Start with a 15-minute walk at an easy pace.
  • Walk five days the first week.
  • Building a healthy habit is the goal, so consistency is important.
  • Spread out rest days, like making days 3 and 6 rest days.
  • Weekly goal – 60 to 75 minutes

Second Week

  • Add five minutes, so the walk time increases gradually.
    Or, individuals can extend more on some days, followed by a rest day.
  • Weekly goal – 80 to 100 minutes

Third Week

  • Add five more minutes with each session, so the walk increases to 25 minutes.
  • Weekly goal – 100 to 125 minutes

Fourth Week

  • Add another five minutes to increase the walk to 30 minutes.
  • Weekly goal – 120 to 150 minutes

Individuals who find any week to be difficult are suggested to repeat that week instead of adding time until they are able to progress naturally. Once able to walk for 30 minutes at a time comfortably, individuals are ready for a variety of different walking exercise workouts to add intensity and endurance. A weekly walking plan can include:

  • Longer walks
  • Higher-intensity walks
  • Speed-building walks

Beginner Walking Speed

An individual’s objective should be brisk walking to achieve a moderate-intensity workout. This is the intensity that is associated with the most health benefits.

Brisk walking should feel like:

  • Breathing is heavier than normal.
  • Able to carry a full conversation while walking.
  • Not out of breath. (Siti Ruzita Mahmod et al., 2018)
  • If the speed is slower and the heart rate is lower during the initial weeks, this is normal.
  1. The first goal is to walk for 30 to 60 minutes a day without injury.
  2. Adding speed and intensity gradually.
  3. Staying consistent in regularly walking before trying to walk faster and longer.
  4. Using proper walking posture and arm motion will help in faster walking.
  5. To reduce the risk of injury, gradually increase the length of the walk or pace, only changing one component at a time.

Individuals may consider joining a walking group or club to have others to walk with and an incentive to maintain regular walking.


Home Exercises for Pain Relief


References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). How Much Physical Activity Do Adults Need? Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Measuring Physical Activity Intensity. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Target Heart Rate and Estimated Maximum Heart Rate. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/heartrate.htm

Mahmod, S. R., Narayanan, L. T., & Supriyanto, E. (2018). Effects of incremental cardiorespiratory exercise on the speech rate and the estimated exercise intensity using the counting talk test. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(7), 933–937. doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.933

Treating Acupuncture Myofascial Pain Syndrome Effectively

Treating Acupuncture Myofascial Pain Syndrome Effectively

Can individuals dealing with myofascial pain syndrome in their bodies find the relief they are looking for through acupuncture?

Introduction

The musculoskeletal system has numerous ligaments, joints, soft tissues, and muscles that allow the body to be in motion without feeling pain or discomfort. The musculoskeletal system has upper and lower body portions, and each quadrant has a specific job it needs to do. The head works with the neck for the upper body portions to allow it to turn and be mobile. The shoulders work with the arms and hands to allow flexibility while stabilizing the neck. For the lower body portions, the hips and legs stabilize the upper body’s weight and help the different quadrants flex, extend, and rotate without pain. However, when traumatic or normal forces start to affect the body, it can lead to pain and discomfort, depending on the severity. When this happens, it can cause the muscle fibers from the upper and lower body portions to become tight and form tiny nodules known as trigger points to cause myofascial pain. This causes many individuals to be in constant discomfort and feel pain in different body locations. However, there are numerous treatments that can reduce the pain from the trigger points and restore muscle function to the body. Today’s article examines how myofascial pain syndrome affects the body, how non-surgical treatments like acupuncture can reduce trigger point pain, and how acupuncture can restore body function. We speak with certified medical providers who incorporate our patients’ information to provide various treatments to reduce the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on the body. We also inform patients how non-surgical therapies like acupuncture can help restore body function that is caused by myofascial pain. We encourage our patients to ask intricated questions to our associated medical providers about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from myofascial pain syndrome that is affecting their bodies. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Myofascial Pain Syndrome Affecting The Body

Do you feel pain radiating in certain locations in your body, affecting your daily routine? Are you feeling any complaints in your back, knees, elbows, or shoulders? Or do you have mobility issues that are affecting your gait and making you feel unstable? Many of these issues that people are experiencing are known as myofascial pain syndrome, and it can cause overlapping risk profiles in the musculoskeletal system. Myofascial pain syndrome is a problematic musculoskeletal pain originating from the muscles and surrounding fascia. (Tantanatip & Chang, 2023) This common musculoskeletal condition causes localized pain in certain body areas or referred pain to various muscle locations. When a person is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome, their muscles in the upper or lower body quadrants will become overstretched and tight through repetitive motions that can cause tiny nodules known as trigger points that can be a source of where the pain might originate from. When people are dealing with myofascial pain syndrome in their bodies, they will inform their primary doctors that they are experiencing pain in different locations in their bodies that are causing them pain. The doctor then will ask the individual numerous questions and examine where the pain is occurring. The doctor will also take note of the person’s daily routine, allowing the doctor to diagnose that myofascial pain syndrome is at play.

 

 

When myofascial pain syndrome affects body function, it can come in the forms of nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. When the muscle fibers in the upper and lower extremities are dealing with trigger points, the surrounding nerve roots that provide the sensory-motor function to the arms and legs can become irritated, causing spot tenderness, referred pain, and nerve root compression that can cause the muscles to succumb to muscle trauma and muscle overload. (Fernandez-de-Las-Penas et al., 2023) To that point, myofascial pain syndrome can affect a person’s quality of life as the mechanisms of the comorbidities combined with the psychological stressors that are impacting the muscles might sensitize the trigger points. (Sabeh et al., 2020) However, when the pain becomes excruciating in the muscles that are caused by myofascial pain syndrome, many individuals will start to seek treatment to not only reduce the pain but also restore their body functionality.

 


The Non-Surgical Approach To Wellness- Video

Have you been dealing with radiating or localized pain in different body locations? How about experiencing mobility issues when moving your upper or lower extremities? Or do you experience stability issues from walking from one location to another? Many of these pain-like scenarios are associated with myofascial pain syndrome that is affecting the musculoskeletal system. When the human body is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome, it can be difficult to diagnose due to the affected muscles causing referred pain. At the same time, when a person is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome is not finding treatment to reduce the pain, it can lead to major health problems like:

  • Mobility impairment
  • Muscle pain and hypersensitivity
  • Nerve issues
  • Neurological issues

When people with myofascial pain syndrome are looking for treatment, they are looking for cost-effective treatments that can be combined with other therapies that can help reduce the pain and restore body function to the extremities. Non-surgical treatments can be the solution for many individuals because they are cost-effective and can be personalized. The video above shows how non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care can help restore the body through manual and mechanical manipulation that can stretch and locate the trigger points while restoring body function to the extremities.


Acupuncture Reducing Trigger Point Pain

When a person goes in for non-surgical treatments for their myofascial pain syndrome, acupuncture could be the answer. Acupuncture is an Eastern medical practice from China performed by highly trained licensed professionals. So, how can acupuncture help alleviate trigger point pain from myofascial pain syndrome? Acupuncturists use solid, super thin needles to place them in specific points in the body to reduce the referred pain-like symptoms causing issues. This causes the myofascial trigger points to become inactive and, reduces intramuscular hypertension, relieves uneven musculoskeletal pull, and improves mechanical balance in the upper and lower extremities. (Lin et al., 2022

 

Acupuncture Restoring Body Function

Acupuncture is traditionally used to restore the normal flow of energy to the body. Still, in the modern era, it has been shown to have multiple positive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems. So, since myofascial pain syndrome is both nociceptive and neuropathic, the effects of acupuncture can change the pain’s perspective while causing the body’s natural healing process to be restored. (Kelly & Willis, 2019) At the same time, acupuncturists can gently prick and stimulate the affected tendon with the myofascial to induce a muscle twitch to relax the tight muscle. (Qiu et al., 2023) This allows the body to relax and helps reduce the chances of trigger points returning to the muscle facia. For individuals who are looking for treatment for their myofascial pain syndrome, incorporating acupuncture could be the solution to restore body function to the musculoskeletal system.

 


References

Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, C., Nijs, J., Cagnie, B., Gerwin, R. D., Plaza-Manzano, G., Valera-Calero, J. A., & Arendt-Nielsen, L. (2023). Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Nociceptive Condition Comorbid with Neuropathic or Nociplastic Pain. Life (Basel), 13(3). doi.org/10.3390/life13030694

Kelly, R. B., & Willis, J. (2019). Acupuncture for Pain. American Family Physician, 100(2), 89-96. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31305037

www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0715/p89.pdf

Lin, X., Li, F., Lu, H., Zhu, M., & Peng, T. Z. (2022). Acupuncturing of myofascial pain trigger points for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 101(8), e28838. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028838

Qiu, X. H., Yang, X. Y., Wang, Y. Y., Tian, S. L., Yan, Y. B., Xu, A. P., Fu, F., Wen, F. Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. Q., Yang, Z. W., Xu, C., Sun, Q. H., Wu, X. L., Dai, X. Y., Li, N., & Cheng, K. (2023). Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 13(8), e068129. doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068129

Sabeh, A. M., Bedaiwi, S. A., Felemban, O. M., & Mawardi, H. H. (2020). Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Its Relation to Trigger Points, Facial Form, Muscular Hypertrophy, Deflection, Joint Loading, Body Mass Index, Age and Educational Status. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 10(6), 786-793. doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_328_20

Tantanatip, A., & Chang, K. V. (2023). Myofascial Pain Syndrome. In StatPearls. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29763057

 

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