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Poor Posture, Breathing, and Digestion Health Tips

Poor Posture, Breathing, and Digestion Health Tips

Poor Posture, Breathing, and Digestion

Poor Posture, Breathing, and Digestion Health Tips

A Practical Guide for El Paso Back Clinic Readers

Poor posture is more than a back or neck problem. It can also affect how well you breathe and how well your digestive system works. When a person slouches, hunches forward, or carries the head too far in front of the shoulders, the rib cage and abdomen lose space. That change can make it harder for the diaphragm to move well, which may lead to shallow breathing and lower oxygen intake. It can also place extra pressure on the stomach and intestines, which may contribute to reflux, bloating, and constipation (UCLA Health, 2024; Harvard Health Publishing, 2023).

This article is written for the El Paso Back Clinic audience and follows the clinic’s integrative approach: look at posture, spinal alignment, breathing mechanics, mobility, and daily habits together. The clinic and Dr. Alexander Jimenez frequently discuss posture and breathing as a functional pattern, not just a pain issue, on their educational pages. In other words, how you hold your body can shape how your lungs, core, and digestive system work throughout the day (Jimenez, n.d.; El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).


Why Posture Matters for Breathing

Your diaphragm is the main muscle used for breathing. It sits below the lungs and helps pull air in when it moves downward. For that to happen easily, your rib cage and abdomen need enough room to expand.

When posture collapses (slouching, rounded shoulders, forward head posture), several things can happen:

  • The chest may cave inward

  • The upper back may round more

  • The ribs may not expand as well

  • The diaphragm may not move as freely

  • The body may rely more on neck and shoulder muscles to breathe

UCLA Health explains that poor posture can cause the chest to cave in, affecting breathing mechanics (UCLA Health, 2024). Harvard also lists breathing difficulties among the less obvious problems linked to poor posture (Harvard Health Publishing, 2023).

A research article on head-neck posture and respiratory function also found that posture changes can alter normal breathing mechanics, including diaphragm function. This matters because many people spend hours sitting at a desk, driving, or looking down at phones, which can reinforce forward head posture and rounded shoulders (Zafar et al., 2018).

Common signs that posture may be affecting your breathing

You may not always say, “I can’t breathe.” Instead, people often describe it like this:

  • “I can’t take a full deep breath”

  • “My chest feels tight when I sit”

  • “My neck and shoulders always feel tense”

  • “I sigh a lot”

  • “I feel winded faster than I should”

Sources on physical therapy and posture education also note a connection between poor posture and reduced diaphragm mobility, poor chest expansion, and shallow breathing (Capital Area PT, 2025; Total Health Chiropractic, 2022).


How Poor Posture Can Affect Digestion

Most people think digestion is only about food choices, enzymes, or stomach acid. Those are important, but body position matters too.

When you slouch, your abdomen compresses. That pressure can affect the stomach and intestines. UCLA Health notes that poor posture can slow digestion and increase abdominal pressure, which may trigger heartburn and acid reflux (UCLA Health, 2024).

BreatheWorks and other posture-focused digestive resources describe similar patterns: slouched alignment can increase abdominal pressure, affect swallowing and breathing coordination, and make reflux or bloating worse for some people (BreatheWorks, 2023a, 2023b).

Digestive symptoms that may be worse with slouching

Some common examples include:

  • Heartburn after meals

  • Acid reflux (GERD) symptoms when sitting or bending

  • Bloating or pressure in the upper abdomen

  • Feeling overly full

  • Constipation (especially with long periods of sitting)

Chiropractic and posture education sources (including Nolensville Chiropractic and BreatheWorks) often describe poor posture as a “compression” problem that can interfere with comfortable digestion and gut motility (Nolensville Chiropractic, 2025; BreatheWorks, 2023a).


The Breathing–Digestion Connection

Breathing and digestion are closely linked, and posture affects both simultaneously.

Here’s why:

The diaphragm supports both breathing and abdominal pressure control

The diaphragm is not just a breathing muscle. It also helps regulate pressure in the trunk. If it cannot move well, breathing becomes less efficient, and pressure control in the abdomen may change.

Poor posture can encourage shallow chest breathing

When breathing shifts more into the upper chest and neck, the body often feels more tense. In many people, this goes along with stress and “fight-or-flight” patterns, which can make digestion feel worse.

Slouching compresses the digestive area

A flexed, collapsed posture can reduce the space available to the stomach and intestines. That can be especially noticeable after eating.

BreatheWorks specifically describes how breathing coordination, alignment, and digestive comfort are connected, especially in people with reflux and bloating symptoms (BreatheWorks, 2023a, 2023b). El Paso Back Clinic and Dr. Jimenez’s educational content also emphasize this whole-body view, especially in patients with both musculoskeletal complaints and gut-related symptoms (Jimenez, n.d.; El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).


Posture Patterns That Commonly Cause Problems

At El Paso Back Clinic, many patients dealing with neck, upper back, or shoulder pain also show posture patterns that can affect breathing and digestion. Dr. Jimenez’s educational content often highlights the same patterns in functional assessments (Jimenez, n.d.).

Forward head posture

This happens when the head moves in front of the shoulders. It increases neck strain and often leads to upper-chest breathing.

Rounded shoulders

Rounded shoulders can limit chest expansion and change rib cage motion.

Excessive upper-back rounding (kyphotic posture)

This can reduce thoracic mobility (mid-back motion), which is important for full breathing.

Slumped sitting posture

A tucked pelvis, a collapsed lower back, and a caved chest can increase abdominal pressure, making both breathing and digestion less efficient.


Why Integrative Chiropractic Care Can Help

A strong posture plan usually needs more than a quick reminder to “sit up straight.” Many people need a combination of mobility work, spinal/rib movement restoration, soft-tissue care, breathing retraining, and strength work to build lasting change.

That is why the El Paso Back Clinic approach is helpful for many people. The clinic’s posture and rehabilitation content describes a broader plan that can include:

  • Spinal adjustments

  • Mobility and stretching

  • Movement retraining

  • Soft-tissue care

  • Posture-focused exercises

  • Health coaching (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.)

How this may improve breathing

When spinal and rib mobility improve, the chest can move more naturally during breathing. That can support deeper, more efficient breaths and reduce overuse of neck muscles.

How this may improve digestion

When posture improves, abdominal compression may decrease. Better alignment can also make it easier to breathe diaphragmatically, which may support calmer, more comfortable digestion in some patients.

Dr. Jimenez’s educational pages also describe the importance of posture, breathing mechanics, rib mobility, and functional movement in patients with reflux, bloating, and related complaints (Jimenez, n.d.).


Practical Steps to Improve Posture, Breathing, and Digestion

The good news is that small daily changes can make a real difference.

Reset your sitting posture

Try this simple “stacking” setup:

  • Feet flat on the floor

  • Hips level (not rolled backward)

  • The rib cage is stacked over the pelvis

  • Shoulders relaxed (not rounded forward)

  • Chin level (not poking forward)

Even a few posture resets per day can help reduce the long stretches of slouching that many people fall into while working or driving (UCLA Health, 2024).

Use posture breaks every 30–60 minutes

Long sitting is a major factor in the worsening of posture over time. A short break helps.

Quick break routine (2 minutes)

  • Stand up

  • Roll your shoulders back gently

  • Take 5 slow breaths

  • Walk for 1 minute

  • Reset your sitting position

This kind of movement break can reduce stiffness and help restore better breathing mechanics. General health and posture guidance consistently supports frequent movement to reduce the effects of prolonged sitting (Harvard Health Publishing, 2023; UCLA Health, 2024).

Practice diaphragmatic breathing

Diaphragmatic breathing can help train the body away from shallow chest breathing.

Simple drill (1–2 minutes)

  • Sit upright or lie on your back

  • Place one hand on your chest and one on your belly/ribs

  • Breathe in through your nose

  • Try to expand the lower ribs and belly gently

  • Exhale slowly and fully

  • Keep shoulders relaxed

Posture-focused breathing resources often recommend this type of drill to improve breathing efficiency and reduce tension (Capital Area PT, 2025; Total Health Chiropractic, 2022).

Improve meal posture

How you sit while eating matters, especially if you have reflux.

Better meal posture tips

  • Sit upright when eating

  • Avoid eating while slouched on a couch

  • Chew slowly

  • Stay upright after meals

  • Take a light walk after eating if possible

BreatheWorks and UCLA Health both discuss how posture can affect reflux and digestive comfort, especially in people who slouch during or after meals (BreatheWorks, 2023b; UCLA Health, 2024).


When to Get Medical Care Right Away

Posture can affect breathing and digestion, but some symptoms require medical evaluation and should not be blamed solely on posture.

Seek prompt medical care if you have:

  • Chest pain

  • Severe shortness of breath

  • Trouble swallowing

  • Vomiting blood

  • Black/tarry stools

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Ongoing reflux that is not improving

These can be signs of a more serious condition and need a full medical workup (UCLA Health, 2024; Harvard Health Publishing, 2023).


Clinical Perspective from Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC

For the El Paso Back Clinic audience, the key message is simple: posture problems are often functional problems. In Dr. Jimenez’s educational content, posture is not treated as an isolated issue. It is part of a bigger clinical picture that includes spinal mechanics, rib motion, breathing patterns, stress load, and daily movement habits (Jimenez, n.d.).

That is why many patients feel better when care is more comprehensive. Instead of only focusing on pain, an integrative plan may help by:

  • Improving spinal and rib mobility

  • Restoring more natural breathing mechanics

  • Reducing neck and shoulder overuse

  • Addressing posture during work and meals

  • Supporting better movement and daily function

The El Paso Back Clinic posture and rehabilitation pages also describe a personalized approach using adjustments, exercise, stretching, and movement retraining, which fits well with this type of whole-body care model (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).


Final Takeaway

Poor posture can affect much more than the spine. Slouching and forward head posture can limit diaphragm movement, reduce chest expansion, and lead to shallow breathing. At the same time, abdominal compression can make digestion less comfortable and may worsen reflux, bloating, and constipation in some people.

The good news is that posture can improve. With the right plan—especially one that includes posture correction, breathing retraining, and integrative chiropractic care—many people can breathe better, move better, and feel more comfortable after meals.

For readers of El Paso Back Clinic, this is an important reminder: posture is not just about standing tall. It is about giving your body the space and mechanics it needs to function well.


References

Chiropractic Wedges: A Gentle Treatment Option

Chiropractic Wedges: A Gentle Treatment Option

Understanding Chiropractic Wedges: Their Role in Pain Relief and Spinal Health

Chiropractic Wedges: A Gentle Treatment Option

Chiropractic care helps people feel better by fixing problems in the spine and body without surgery or strong medicines. One tool that chiropractors often use is called a wedge. These are simple, triangle-shaped blocks made from foam or other firm materials. They are placed on parts of the body, such as the neck, hips, or feet. The idea is to use gravity—the Earth’s natural pull—to gently stretch and align the body. This can help correct spinal curves, ease pain, and improve overall body function (Diamond State Chiropractic, n.d.).

Wedges are not like hard adjustments where the chiropractor pushes on the spine. Instead, they let the body relax and correct itself slowly. Patients lie on them for a few minutes, and gravity does the work. This makes them good for people who want gentle care, such as older adults or pregnant individuals. They can help with back pain, neck strain, and even headaches by improving the body’s alignment (Tiger Lily Chiropractic, n.d.).

In this article, we’ll look at how these wedges work, the different types, and why they fit into a bigger picture of health care. We’ll also discuss how clinics that combine different treatments can improve patient outcomes.

What Are Chiropractic Wedges, and How Do They Work?

Chiropractic wedges are basic tools that look like small ramps. They come in different sizes and shapes, but most are firm enough to support the body’s weight. When a person lies on one side, the wedge lifts a specific area, such as the neck or pelvis. This creates a gentle pull that stretches tight muscles and helps bones return to their proper positions.

The main goal is to restore the spine’s natural curves. The spine isn’t straight; it has gentle bends that help us stand tall and move easily. If these curves become flat or twisted due to poor posture, injuries, or daily stress, it can lead to pain. Wedges use the body’s own weight to fix this over time (Core Chiropractic, n.d.).

Here’s how they typically work:

  • Placement: The chiropractor places the wedge at the right spot based on the body’s needs.
  • Time: Patients relax on it for 5 to 10 minutes, sometimes longer, as they get used to it.
  • Gravity’s Role: No pushing or twisting—just letting gravity pull things into alignment.
  • Safety: Always start slow to avoid strain, and stop if it hurts (Pure Health, n.d.).

This passive method means no sudden moves, making it comfortable for most people. It’s often part of a plan that includes other care, such as exercises or advice on sitting better.

Types of Chiropractic Wedges

There are a few main kinds of wedges, each for a different part of the body. They target specific issues but can help the whole body feel better.

Neck Wedges (Cervical Wedges)

These are for the upper spine, which includes the neck. Many people lose the natural curve in their neck from looking down at phones or computers all day. This is called forward head posture, and it puts extra pressure on the neck and shoulders.

To use a neck wedge:

  • Lie on your back on a flat surface.
  • Place the wedge so the flat side is against your shoulders, and your head rests on the sloped part.
  • Relax for 5-10 minutes, letting gravity stretch the neck.
  • Start with short times and build up (YouTube – Cordova & Siegmund, n.d.).

Benefits include less neck pain, fewer headaches, and better posture. It can even help with things like dizziness or tingling in the arms by taking stress off nerves (Pure Health, n.d.). One clinic notes that consistent use, along with adjustments, helps the curve come back and makes changes last longer (Chiropractic First, n.d.).

Pelvic Wedges or SOT Blocks

These are used in the Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT). They go under the hips or pelvis while the person lies face down. The wedges act like a see-saw, using gravity to balance the lower spine and hips.

How they’re placed:

  • Two wedges under the hips, angled to fix tilts or twists.
  • The patient lies still, and gravity corrects imbalances.
  • They are beneficial for conditions such as low back pain, sciatica, or uneven hips (Tiger Lily Chiropractic, n.d.).

They help with conditions like scoliosis or coccydynia (tailbone pain) by aligning the pelvis without hard thrusts. This is ideal for people who can’t tolerate stronger adjustments, such as those with acute pain or older individuals (Walkley Chiropractic Group, n.d.). Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor with over 30 years of experience, notes that misaligned hips can cause pain that spreads to the back, legs, and even the knees. He uses non-invasive methods, such as decompression, to fix this, which pairs well with wedge techniques (Jimenez, n.d.a; Jimenez, n.d.b).

Foot Wedges

These smaller wedges go under the feet or in shoes. They fix problems with how the feet roll in or out, called pronation or supination. Bad foot mechanics can affect the knees, hips, and spine.

Uses include:

  • Placing them to encourage better foot movement.
  • Helping with pain in the feet, ankles, or higher up the body.
  • Unlike stiff inserts, they promote natural motion (PhysioFlexx Ayrshire, n.d.).

They can ease nagging aches or prevent injuries by improving the body’s overall movement. For example, if one foot turns in too much, it might tilt the pelvis and cause back issues (Boroondara Osteopathy, n.d.).

Benefits of Using Wedges in Chiropractic Care

Wedges offer many advantages because they’re simple and effective. They don’t require fancy equipment, and patients can often use them at home after learning how to use them.

Key benefits:

  • Pain Relief: They reduce pressure on nerves and joints, helping with back, neck, and hip pain (Diamond State Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Better Alignment: Restore natural spine curves to improve posture and reduce strain (Core Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Gentle for Everyone: Safe for pregnant people, older individuals, or those recovering from injuries (Walkley Chiropractic Group, n.d.).
  • No Side Effects: Unlike pills, they work naturally without risks (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health [NCCIH], n.d.).
  • Long-Term Help: When used regularly, they help adjustments last and prevent problems from recurring (Pure Health, n.d.).

Studies show that about 11% of U.S. adults used chiropractic care in 2022, often for pain, and tools like wedges play a big role (NCCIH, n.d.).

Conditions Treated with Wedges

Wedges aren’t a cure-all, but they help with many common issues. Chiropractors check the body first to see if they’re right for you.

Common conditions:

  • Neck and Shoulder Pain: From poor posture or stress (YouTube – Cordova & Siegmund, n.d.).
  • Low Back Pain and Sciatica: By balancing the pelvis (Tiger Lily Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Scoliosis: Gentle corrections to ease curves (Diamond State Chiropractic, n.d.).
  • Coccydynia (Tailbone Pain): Using cushions or wedges to reduce pressure while sitting or lying (El Paso Chiropractor Blog, 2019).
  • Headaches: Less tension in the neck means fewer migraines (Integrated Chiropractic of Boca, n.d.).
  • Hip Misalignment: Fixes uneven hips that cause limping or leg pain (Jimenez, n.d.a).

Dr. Jimenez notes that hip issues often stem from daily habits, such as carrying heavy bags on one side. He combines alignments with lifestyle changes for better results (Jimenez, n.d.b).

Integrative Clinics and Holistic Approaches

Many chiropractic clinics now take a holistic view, meaning they look at the whole person—not just the spine. This includes mixing wedges with other treatments for better healing.

In an integrative clinic, highly trained experts work together. They might use:

  • Manual adjustments to move bones.
  • Physical therapy for strength and flexibility.
  • Acupuncture to ease pain and inflammation.
  • Nutritional advice to support the body’s repair (Involve Health, n.d.).

This team approach helps mobility, reduces pain, and boosts quality of life. It’s like what the NCCIH describes: care that combines different methods for overall wellness (NCCIH, n.d.; All Cure Spine and Sports, n.d.).

For example, a patient with back pain might get wedge sessions, then exercises, and tips on eating anti-inflammatory foods. Clinics like Nexus Chiropractic even offer seat wedges for better sitting posture, helping people who work at desks (Nexus Chiropractic, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s practice in El Paso, Texas, shows this well. As a DC, APRN, and FNP-BC, he blends chiropractic with functional medicine. He looks at factors such as diet, stress, and genes to address root causes. For sciatica, he uses adjustments and self-massage tools, including wedge-like supports. His patients report less pain and better movement after integrative plans (Jimenez, n.d.a; Jimenez, n.d.b).

Other benefits of multidisciplinary care:

  • Faster Healing: Combining therapies speeds up recovery (Dallas Accident and Injury Rehab, n.d.).
  • Less Medication: Natural methods cut down on pills, including opioids (All Cure Spine and Sports, n.d.).
  • Personalized Plans: Care fits your life, like adding positive psychology for stress (Involve Health, n.d.).
  • Prevention: Learn habits to stay healthy in the long term (Poets Corner Medical Centre, n.d.).

Medical doctors often see chiropractors as helpful partners. They value how chiropractic restores movement without surgery (AICA, n.d.).

How to Use Wedges Safely at Home

Some chiropractors teach patients to use wedges at home. Videos show simple steps, like for lumbar or neck stretches (Facebook – West Chiropractic, n.d.; YouTube – Pelvic Wedges, n.d.).

Tips:

  • Always get checked by a pro first.
  • Start with 1-2 minutes and add time slowly.
  • Use on a firm surface, not a soft bed.
  • Relax fully—don’t tense up.
  • Stop if you feel pain and talk to your doctor (Pure Health, n.d.).

Consistency matters. Using them daily, along with healthy habits, leads to big changes.

Clinical Observations from Dr. Alexander Jimenez

Dr. Alexander Jimenez has seen thousands of patients over 30 years. He notes that many pains start with small imbalances, such as in the hips or spine. In his clinic, he uses digital X-rays to spot issues, then non-invasive fixes like decompression. While he doesn’t always mention wedges, his focus on gentle alignment aligns with their use. For example, in treating sciatica, he combines adjustments with home tools like foam rollers, which are similar to wedges for pressure relief (Jimenez, n.d.b).

He stresses integrative care: “Addressing the whole person—body, nutrition, and mind—leads to lasting health.” His work with veterans and athletes shows how these methods improve life without drugs (Jimenez, n.d.a).

Conclusion

Chiropractic wedges are a smart, gentle way to support the body’s healing. They fix alignments, ease pain, and fit into bigger health plans. Whether for neck curves, pelvic balance, or foot mechanics, they offer real benefits. In integrative clinics, like Dr. Jimenez’s, they team up with other therapies for the best results. If you’re dealing with pain, talk to a chiropractor—they can show if wedges are right for you.


References

AICA. (n.d.). Chiropractors: Experts or not? What doctors really think.

All Cure Spine and Sports. (n.d.). The benefits of a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach.

Boroondara Osteopathy. (n.d.). How we treat pain.

Chiropractic First. (n.d.). Wedge videos.

Core Chiropractic. (n.d.). Posture exercises and neck wedges – Do you need them?.

Dallas Accident and Injury Rehab. (n.d.). Integrating chiropractic care with other treatments.

Diamond State Chiropractic. (n.d.). 5 common chiropractic techniques for back and neck pain.

El Paso Chiropractor Blog. (2019). Tailbone pain, also known as coccydynia.

Facebook – West Chiropractic. (n.d.). Dr Antonio showing you how to use your wedge.

Integrated Chiropractic of Boca. (n.d.). Frequently asked questions.

Involve Health. (n.d.). Chiropractic FAQs.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.a). Dr. Alex Jimenez.

Jimenez, A. (n.d.b). Dr. Alexander Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN. LinkedIn.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (n.d.). Chiropractic: In depth.

Nexus Chiropractic. (n.d.). Supportive chiropractic products.

PhysioFlexx Ayrshire. (n.d.). Foot wedges.

Poets Corner Medical Centre. (n.d.). Why should you visit a holistic chiropractor?.

Pure Health. (n.d.). Neck traction wedge dos and don’ts.

Tiger Lily Chiropractic. (n.d.). Our techniques.

Walkley Chiropractic Group. (n.d.). Biomechanical wedges.

YouTube – Cordova & Siegmund. (n.d.). Cervical neck wedge demonstration.

YouTube – Pelvic Wedges. (n.d.). How to use pelvic wedges.

Anterior Hip and Leg Muscle Pain Relief Techniques

Anterior Hip and Leg Muscle Pain Relief Techniques

Anterior Hip and Leg Muscles: What They Are, What They Do, and Why They Hurt

Anterior Hip and Leg Muscle Pain Relief Techniques

A woman holds her aching anterior hip.

Pain in the front of the hip (often felt in the hip crease or groin area) and the front of the thigh is very common. It can show up when you stand up from a chair, climb stairs, run, kick, or even after sitting for a long time. The tricky part is this: front-hip pain is not always “just a tight hip flexor.” Sometimes it’s a muscle or tendon problem, but it can also be related to the hip joint, the pelvis, or the lower back.

This guide is written for everyday people in El Paso who want clear answers, plus a practical explanation of how an integrative chiropractic approach can help reduce pain and prevent flare-ups.

At El Paso Back Clinic, Dr. Alexander Jimenez and the team often observe a pattern: tight, overworked hip flexors, underactive glutes, and poor pelvic control—especially in people who sit a lot, train hard, or are recovering after an accident.


What “anterior hip and leg muscles” means

“Anterior” means the front side. The anterior hip and leg muscles are basically your “go-forward” and “stand-tall” muscles. They help you:

  • Lift your knee (hip flexion)

  • Step forward when walking or running

  • Stabilize your pelvis so your lower back doesn’t overwork

  • Straighten your knee (knee extension)

  • Control your leg when you climb stairs or squat

When these muscles get overloaded, they can feel tight, sore, weak, or sharp—depending on the cause.


The main anterior hip muscles (your hip flexors)

Hip flexors are not one muscle. They’re a group that works together.

Key hip flexor muscles

  • Iliopsoas (iliacus + psoas): the classic “deep hip flexor”

  • Rectus femoris: part of the quadriceps, crosses the hip and the knee

  • Sartorius: a long, strap-like muscle across the front of the thigh

  • Tensor fasciae latae (TFL): supports hip flexion and pelvic control

  • Pectineus (often grouped with hip flexors in clinical discussions)

Why iliopsoas matters so much

The iliopsoas helps:

  • Lift the thigh toward the trunk

  • Support the hip joint and pelvis

  • Add stability near the lumbar spine/pelvis connection

At El Paso Back Clinic, iliopsoas overuse is commonly discussed among athletes and active individuals who engage in sprinting, jumping, kicking, or repeated hip flexion.


The anterior thigh muscles (front of the thigh)

The main anterior thigh group is the quadriceps. They’re designed to extend the knee and help control motion during walking, stairs, squats, and landing.

Quadriceps muscles

  • Rectus femoris

  • Vastus medialis

  • Vastus lateralis

  • Vastus intermedius

The anterior thigh compartment is also supplied and controlled by key anatomical structures, such as the femoral nerve (often described as the L2–L4 roots) and the femoral artery system. That’s one reason pain patterns can sometimes feel confusing—muscles, nerves, and joints all influence the sensation you feel.


Why the anterior hip and leg muscles sometimes hurt sometimes

There are a few “big buckets” that explain most front-hip and front-thigh pain.

You’re asking the muscles to do too much, too often (overuse)

Overuse happens when the workload increases faster than your tissues can adapt. Common triggers include:

  • Sudden jump in running miles

  • More hills or speed work than usual

  • Lots of kicking (soccer, martial arts)

  • Heavy squats/lunges with poor control

  • Repetitive direction changes (basketball, football)

Overuse can irritate:

  • The muscle belly (soreness, tightness)

  • The tendon (tendinopathy-like pain)

  • The hip flexor attachment area near the front of the hip

Prolonged sitting keeps hip flexors in a “shortened” position

Sitting puts the hips into flexion. Over time, many people notice:

  • Hip tightness when standing up after sitting

  • A “pinchy” feeling in the front of the hip

  • Low back stiffness that shows up with hip tightness

Dr. Jimenez has emphasized in his recent writing that prolonged sitting can contribute to tight hip flexors and poor movement patterns, and that short movement breaks, along with targeted mobility work, can help many people feel better.

The hip flexors can be tight because other muscles are not doing their job

This is one of the most common “root causes” in stubborn cases:

  • Weak or underactive glutes

  • Weak deep core stabilizers

  • Limited hip mobility (the hip joint doesn’t move well)

  • Pelvic control issues (pelvis tips forward, rotates, or drops during gait)

El Paso Back Clinic explains that when the glutes weaken from inactivity and prolonged sitting, the hips and pelvis can become less stable and shift out of alignment, thereby increasing stress on surrounding tissues.

Sometimes the pain is not in the hip flexor at all

A major clinical point from family medicine guidelines is that hip pain often groups into:

  • Anterior (front)

  • Lateral (side)

  • Posterior (back)

…and the cause changes based on that pattern. Anterior hip pain may result from hip flexor injury, but it can also result from intra-articular hip joint problems (such as femoroacetabular impingement or labral pathology) or from referred pain.

A helpful “body map” concept is presented in educational videos that discuss what different hip pain locations can indicate, but a hands-on evaluation remains important when symptoms persist.


What the pain feels like: common patterns that guide the next step

These are not perfect rules, but they help you decide whether you’re dealing with a likely muscle/tendon issue or something deeper.

More likely muscle/tendon irritation (common hip flexor pattern)

  • Pain in the front hip crease

  • Worse with lifting the knee (stairs, marching)

  • Worse with running sprints, kicking, or hills

  • Tenderness in the front hip region

  • Feels tight after sitting

More likely hip joint involvement

  • Deep groin pain with hip rotation

  • Catching, clicking, locking, or “pinching”

  • Pain that persists despite basic stretching/rest

  • Range of motion feels blocked (especially flexion + rotation)

More likely low back/nerve referral

  • Front thigh pain plus low back symptoms

  • Numbness, tingling, and burning sensations

  • Symptoms that change with spine position


Why “stretching only” often fails

Stretching can feel good short-term, but it may not solve the real driver if the problem is:

  • Weak glutes and weak core control

  • A stiff hip joint or pelvic restriction

  • Poor movement strategy (how you squat, run, or stand)

  • A training load problem (too much too soon)

In other words, the hip flexors may be tight because they’re protecting you or compensating for something else.


How El Paso Back Clinic approaches anterior hip and leg pain

El Paso Back Clinic describes an integrative model that blends chiropractic care, rehabilitation concepts, and movement-based strategies, with a focus on mobility, flexibility, and the restoration of balanced function.

Here’s how that “integrative” approach commonly helps front-hip and front-thigh problems.

Identify the true driver (not just the sore spot)

A good evaluation typically includes:

  • History (training, sitting, injury, accident history)

  • Hip and pelvic range-of-motion testing

  • Strength checks (hip flexors, glutes, core, quads)

  • Movement screening (squat, step-down, gait)

  • Differentiation between hip joint vs. lumbar referral patterns

Dr. Jimenez has written about the importance of a structured hip evaluation to sort out the likely source of pain and match care to the pattern.

Restore joint motion and reduce protective “guarding”

When the pelvis/hip/lumbar spine isn’t moving well, the body often shifts load to the hip flexors and quads. Chiropractic-style care may focus on restoring smoother motion so the muscles stop overworking.

El Paso Back Clinic also discusses how muscle imbalance and chronic guarding can make it harder for muscles to “relax on their own,” especially after injuries.

Use soft tissue + targeted techniques to normalize muscle function

A common strategy is pairing hands-on care with neuromuscular techniques. El Paso Back Clinic specifically discusses assessing hip flexors with MET therapy (muscle energy technique) as part of reducing tightness and improving hip mobility.

Rebuild strength where it matters (glutes + core + hip control)

To prevent recurrence, the plan usually includes strengthening and control, especially:

  • Glute bridges and progressions

  • Hip abduction strength (side-lying or banded work)

  • Core stability (anti-rotation, controlled bracing)

  • Gradual reloading of hip flexors (instead of only stretching)

El Paso Back Clinic’s content repeatedly emphasizes that restoring balanced muscle function around the pelvis and hips supports daily movement and performance.


Practical tips you can start today (safe, simple, and realistic)

If your symptoms are mild and you’re not dealing with red flags, these are common first steps.

For desk workers and drivers (very common in El Paso)

  • Take 1–2 minute movement breaks every 30–60 minutes

  • Do a gentle hip flexor stretch (no sharp pinching)

  • Add a glute activation move (bridges or mini-band walks)

  • Keep your daily steps consistent (don’t go from 2,000 to 12,000 overnight)

For runners and athletes

  • Reduce aggravating volume for 1–2 weeks (not “stop forever,” just calm it down)

  • Avoid sprinting/kicking if it spikes sharp pain

  • Strengthen glutes and hip stabilizers 2–3x/week

  • Return to speed and hills gradually, not all at once

Quick self-check idea (mobility clue)

The Thomas Test is commonly used to screen for hip flexor tightness and may help distinguish whether the “tight feeling” is more iliopsoas- or quadriceps-based (rectus femoris). It’s not a diagnosis, but it can be a clue.


When you should get evaluated sooner rather than later

Don’t try to “stretch through it” if you have:

  • Severe pain after a fall or accident

  • Inability to bear weight

  • Fever or feeling unwell with hip pain

  • Worsening numbness/tingling or leg weakness

  • Persistent catching/locking and deep groin pain

A structured clinical examination is particularly important when hip pain may involve the hip joint or referral patterns.


The main takeaway

Your anterior hip and leg muscles—especially the hip flexors and quadriceps—are essential for walking, running, stairs, and posture. They often hurt because of:

  • Too much repeated load (overuse)

  • Too much sitting (hip flexors stay shortened)

  • Muscle imbalance (weak glutes/core causing hip flexors to overwork)

  • Hip joint or low back referral (pain “shows up” in the front)

An integrative chiropractic model—such as the one described in El Paso Back Clinic’s educational resources—focuses on identifying the underlying cause, restoring motion, improving muscle balance, and developing a plan to reduce the likelihood of recurrence.


References

Wearing a Backpack Safely to Prevent Back Pain

Wearing a Backpack Safely to Prevent Back Pain

Is It Safe to Wear a Backpack? Expert Tips on Spinal Health and Back Pain Prevention in the US and El Paso, TX

Wearing a Backpack Safely to Prevent Back Pain

A woman walking, wearing a backpack with the recommended weight, and maintaining correct posture to prevent back pain and problems.

Back pain is a big issue for many people in the United States

Up to 80% of adults face low back pain at some point in their lives. This is one of the top reasons for doctor visits and missed workdays. The cost is huge too, with over $100 billion spent on spine problems each year. In El Paso, Texas, where people often have active jobs like industrial work or lots of driving, back pain questions focus on things like sciatica, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis. A common concern across the country, including in places like El Paso, is whether wearing a backpack is safe for the spine. The good news is that it can be safe if you follow some simple rules. This article focuses on backpack safety and then addresses other key questions about managing back pain, treatment options, and daily habits to keep your spine healthy.

Understanding Backpack Safety and Spinal Health

Wearing a backpack is common for carrying things, but if it’s too heavy or worn incorrectly, it can hurt your back. Heavy backpacks can strain muscles and joints in your back, neck, and shoulders. This might lead to pain or bad posture over time. However, backpacks do not cause scoliosis, a spinal curvature that affects about 2% to 3% of people. Scoliosis often starts in teens and is more common in girls, but it’s not linked to backpacks.

Is it safe? Yes, as long as you distribute the weight right and follow the tips to avoid strain. Improper use can cause muscle fatigue, poor posture (such as slouching), and even chronic pain if left unaddressed. In El Paso, where people might carry tools or bags for work, this is especially important to prevent issues such as sciatica, where pain radiates down the leg due to nerve pressure.

Here are some key tips for safe backpack use:

  • Choose the right backpack: Pick one with wide, padded straps and a padded back. It should fit your body size and have a waist strap for heavy loads. Lightweight materials help too.
  • Limit the weight: Keep the backpack under 10-15% of your body weight. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, aim for no more than 15-22.5 pounds.
  • Distribute weight evenly: Put heavier items at the bottom and close to your back. Use compartments to balance things and stop shifting.
  • Wear it correctly: Always use both straps. Adjust them so the pack sits in the middle of your back, not sagging low. Bend your knees to lift it.
  • Make smart choices: Remove extra items often. Use lockers or storage if possible. For very heavy loads, try a rolling backpack or crossbody bag.

These steps help distribute the load across your strong back muscles and keep your spine aligned. If you feel pain, stop and adjust. In places like El Paso, with busy lifestyles, following these can help prevent accidents from becoming long-term back issues.

Common Causes of Back Pain in the US

Back pain affects millions. In the US, about 26% of adults have it at any time, and it’s more common after age 45. Among adults aged 50 and older, up to 45.6% experience it. Causes include muscle strains, ligament injuries, herniated discs (where the disc’s soft center protrudes), arthritis, and spinal stenosis (where the spinal canal narrows). Stress can make it worse by causing muscle spasms. Even factors such as obesity or infections can play a role.

Chronic back pain lasts more than 3 months and affects 8% of adults. It often comes from wear and tear on discs or joints. Poor sleep makes it worse because pain disrupts rest, and lack of sleep raises inflammation. In the US, this results in high costs, such as lost work and medical bills.

Symptoms vary. You might feel an ache in your lower back or sharp pain if it’s sciatica. Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs are red flags. Scoliosis, which affects 7 million Americans, can cause symptoms such as uneven shoulders or back pain; most cases are mild.

  • Muscle or ligament strain: From lifting incorrectly or sudden moves.
  • Disc problems: Bulges or herniations press on nerves.
  • Arthritis: Joint wear is common in older people.
  • Stenosis: Narrowing squeezes nerves, causing leg pain.
  • Stress and lifestyle: Tension builds up, leading to spasms.

Knowing these helps prevent pain. For example, strengthening your core muscles supports your spine and reduces strain from daily activities like wearing a backpack.

Managing Chronic Back Pain

Chronic back pain needs long-term plans. First, see if it’s new or ongoing. Most cases improve with rest and simple fixes, but if it lasts, get checked. Avoid bed rest; gentle movement helps recovery faster.

Daily habits matter. Exercise like walking or swimming builds strength. Maintain a healthy weight to reduce spinal load. Quit smoking, as it negatively affects spinal tissues and raises surgery risk by up to 50%. Good posture and ergonomic setups at work prevent strain.

In El Paso, with industrial jobs and driving, pain from accidents is common. Recovery focuses on building habits to avoid re-injury.

  • Stay active: Low-impact exercises like yoga or Pilates.
  • Watch your diet: Healthy foods reduce inflammation.
  • Manage stress: Deep breathing or mindfulness helps.
  • Sleep well: Use pillows to maintain spinal alignment.
  • Stretch daily: Loosen tight muscles, such as the hamstrings.

These steps reduce pain and improve quality of life.

Treatment Options: Surgery vs. Conservative Care

When pain doesn’t go away, choices include conservative care or surgery. Conservative means non-surgical options such as physical therapy, medications, injections, chiropractic care, or massage. These are tried first for 8-12 weeks. Surgery is indicated for severe cases, such as nerve damage or instability.

Ask your doctor: What causes my pain? What tests do I need? What are the risks and benefits? For surgery, ask about the surgeon’s experience, recovery time, and whether you’ll need help at home. Alternatives like spinal decompression stretch the spine to ease disc pressure.

Chiropractic vs. orthopedic: Chiropractors focus on spinal adjustments to realign the spine and relieve pain without medication. Orthopedists may recommend surgery for significant issues. Both can help, but chiropractic care is well-suited to conservative care.

In El Paso, many choose chiropractic for herniated discs or sciatica. It’s safe and effective for back pain, reducing symptoms by fixing alignment and boosting blood flow.

Spinal Health in El Paso, TX

El Paso has unique needs. Active lives, work injuries, and car accidents lead to questions about sciatica, where nerve pain goes down the leg, or spinal stenosis with leg weakness. Herniated discs are common from lifting or falls.

Lumbar stenosis FAQs: It causes leg pain or numbness when walking. Avoid high-impact exercises like running; try swimming instead. Treatments include therapy or decompression.

Local care often combines chiropractic and orthopedic care. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor in El Paso with over 30 years of experience, notes that integrative care is most effective. He uses adjustments, nutrition, and therapy for root causes. For example, a worker’s back pain improved by 50% within weeks with his plan. He stresses non-surgical options for sciatica and injuries, helping people stay active in El Paso’s environment.

  • Sciatica: From disc pressure; chiropractic eases it.
  • Stenosis: Narrow canal; exercises help, avoid twists.
  • Accidents: Quick care prevents chronic pain.
  • Chiropractic: Aligns the spine, safe for all ages.

Dr. Jimenez’s work shows personalized plans reduce pain without surgery.

Daily Habits to Prevent Spinal Injury

Preventing pain starts with habits. Lift by bending knees, not back. Stand every 15 minutes if sitting for long. For driving in El Paso, take breaks to stretch.

Core strength is key. Exercises like planks support your spine. Avoid smoking for better healing. Ergonomics: Screen at eye level, chair with back support.

For backpacks, combine with these: Even weight helps posture.

  • Lift right: Knees bent, close to body.
  • Posture: Stand tall, no slouch.
  • Exercise: Core and back focus.
  • Weight control: Less strain on the spine.
  • Breaks: Move often.

These reduce the risk of injury and tie into backpack safety.

Conclusion

Wearing a backpack is safe when done properly, with proper weight distribution and habits. This fits into broader questions about spinal health in the US and El Paso. Manage chronic pain with conservative care first, like chiropractic, and build daily routines to prevent issues. Experts like Dr. Jimenez show that integrative approaches work. Stay active, ask questions, and protect your spine for a better life.


References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (n.d.). Backpack safety. OrthoInfo. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/backpack-safety/

Chirodesert. (n.d.). Back pain. Desert Sun Chiropractic. https://www.chirodesert.com/back-pain/

Denn Chiropractic. (n.d.). Backpack safety. Denn Chiropractic. https://www.dennchiropractic.com/backpack-safety/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez. (n.d.). Safe chiropractic care in El Paso: What to expect. https://dralexjimenez.com/safe-chiropractic-care-in-el-paso-what-to-expect/amp/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez. (n.d.). Home page. https://dralexjimenez.com/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez. (n.d.). LinkedIn profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

FSAP Care. (n.d.). Key questions to ask your spine doctor. https://fsapcare.com/key-questions-to-ask-your-spine-doctor/

Hackensack Meridian Health. (2021). Answers to 10 common questions about back pain. https://www.hackensackmeridianhealth.org/en/healthu/2021/09/16/answers-to-10-common-questions-about-back-pain

KORT. (n.d.). Backpack injury prevention. https://www.kort.com/why-choose-us/blog/backpack-injury-prevention/

Mayo Clinic Health System. (n.d.). 7 common low back pain FAQ. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/7-common-low-back-pain-faq

Mayo Clinic Health System. (n.d.). 9 questions to ask your spine surgeon. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/9-questions-to-ask-your-spine-surgeon

MedRite Urgent Care. (n.d.). Backpack safety tips & injury prevention. https://medriteurgentcare.com/backpack-safety-injury-prevention/

National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). Back pain in the United States. NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK586768/

National Council on Aging. (n.d.). Get the facts about back pain. https://www.ncoa.org/article/back-pain-facts-and-insights-for-adults-over-50/

POPB. (2025). Top questions to ask your orthopedic doctor regarding back pain. https://popb.md/2025/05/16/top-questions-to-ask-your-orthopedic-doctor-regarding-back-pain/

Scoliosis SOS. (n.d.). How common is scoliosis?. https://www.scoliosissos.com/blog/how-common-is-scoliosis

Spine Health & Wellness. (n.d.). Backpacks, briefcases, and your spine: Everyday carriers that can cause damage. https://spinehealthandwellness.com/backpacks-briefcases-and-your-spine-everyday-carriers-that-can-cause-damage/

UC Davis Health. (2025). Your top low back pain questions answered. https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/your-top-low-back-pain-questions-answered-causes-symptoms-and-when-you-need-to-see-a-doctor/2025/10

UMass Memorial Health. (n.d.). Your spine health questions answered. https://www.ummhealth.org/simply-well/your-spine-health-questions-answered

Yale Medicine. (n.d.). Scoliosis. https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/scoliosis

Sciatica Numbness in the Hamstring and Foot Diagnosis

Sciatica Numbness in the Hamstring and Foot Diagnosis

Sciatica Numbness in the Hamstring and Foot (Without Low Back Pain): An El Paso Back Clinic Guide to What It Means and What to Do

Sciatica Numbness in the Hamstring and Foot Diagnosis

Patient with sciatica symptoms but no back pain, only leg and foot numbness and pain, lies supine on the examination table while the chiropractor/nurse practitioner lifts his extended leg with resistance.

If your hamstring feels numb or your foot feels tingly or “asleep,” it’s easy to think you pulled a muscle. But many people in El Paso are surprised to learn that sciatica can show up as leg numbness without much (or any) low back pain. That pattern is common—and it’s one reason sciatica can get missed at first. (Yale Medicine, n.d.; Penn Medicine, n.d.; AMA, 2024)

At El Paso Back Clinic, we often see this exact concern:

  • “My lower back doesn’t hurt… so how can this be sciatica?”

  • “Why is there numbness in my hamstring and foot?”

  • “Is this a hamstring strain or a nerve issue?”

  • “When should I worry and get checked?”

This article explains the “why,” helps you distinguish between muscle and nerve pain, and shows how an integrative chiropractic approach may reduce sciatica-related numbness by addressing the spine, hips, soft tissues, and movement habits that keep the nerve irritated. (HSS, 2024; Fletcher Family Chiropractic, 2025; Auburn Hills Chiropractic, n.d.)

Important: Numbness can have several causes. A careful evaluation matters—especially if symptoms persist or worsen.


What Sciatica Really Is (And Why It Can Feel Like a Hamstring/Foot Problem)

Sciatica is a set of symptoms caused by irritation or compression of nerve roots in the lower back or of the sciatic nerve pathway itself. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body. It starts in the lower back and travels through the buttocks, down the back of the thigh, and into the lower leg and foot. (Yale Medicine, n.d.; Penn Medicine, n.d.; HSS, 2024)

That pathway explains a big point:

You can feel the problem far away from where it starts.
So even if your low back feels “fine,” the nerve signals going into your hamstring, calf, or foot can still be affected. (Yale Medicine, n.d.; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

Common sciatica symptoms include:

  • Pain that travels down the leg

  • Tingling (“pins and needles”)

  • Numbness in the thigh, leg, or foot

  • Burning or electric-like feelings

  • Weakness in the leg or foot (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Penn Medicine, n.d.)


Why Sciatica Can Cause Hamstring and Foot Numbness Without Back Pain

The nerve is irritated “upstream,” but you feel it “downstream”

A nerve can be irritated near the spine, but the symptoms often show up where the nerve travels—like the hamstring or foot. This is one reason people feel confused: the pain isn’t always in the back. (Yale Medicine, n.d.; Penn Medicine, n.d.)

Some sciatica patterns are leg-dominant

Some people mainly feel sciatica below the knee (calf/foot) with little low back pain. That’s still consistent with nerve involvement. (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

The irritation may be outside the spine (hip/buttock region)

Not every case is a disc issue. Sometimes the sciatic nerve becomes irritated where it passes through the buttocks. Tight, overworked muscles can compress or irritate the nerve, leading to numbness down the leg. (Total Ortho Sports Med, 2025; HSS, 2024)


Common Causes of Sciatica-Like Numbness (Even When the Low Back Doesn’t Hurt)

Think of these as the “usual suspects.” A proper exam helps pinpoint which one fits your pattern.

A) Lumbar nerve root irritation (radiculopathy)

A disc bulge/herniation, arthritic changes, or narrowing of the spaces in the spine can irritate nerve roots. You may feel numbness in the legs even if the back pain is mild. (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Penn Medicine, n.d.)

Clues that this may be happening:

  • Symptoms travel below the knee

  • Sitting makes it worse (especially long drives)

  • Coughing/sneezing increases symptoms

  • You notice weakness or heaviness in the foot (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Goodman Campbell, 2025)

B) Piriformis syndrome / deep buttock compression

When the buttock area is the main source of compression, you may feel:

  • Buttock tightness or a deep ache

  • Symptoms worsen with sitting

  • Numbness/tingling down the leg with minimal back pain (Total Ortho Sports Med, 2025)

C) Mobility and movement problems that keep the nerve irritated

Even when the “main” cause is a disc or nerve root, symptoms can stick around if:

  • The hips don’t move well

  • The pelvis is rotating during walking

  • The core and glutes aren’t supporting the spine

  • Work and driving keep you in nerve-irritating positions (HSS, 2022; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

In clinical settings like El Paso Back Clinic, we often see a pattern where spine mechanics + hip tension + repeated sitting/positioning team up to keep the nerve cranky. (Jimenez, n.d.)

D) Non-sciatica causes that mimic sciatica

Some issues look like sciatica but are different, such as:

  • Peripheral neuropathy

  • Other nerve entrapments lower in the leg

  • Vascular problems (circulation)

  • Rare but serious spinal conditions (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

That’s why ongoing numbness deserves a focused exam.


Sciatica vs. Hamstring Strain: How to Tell the Difference

This is one of the biggest “either/or” questions.

Hamstring strain is usually a muscle problem

Hamstring strains often occur during sprinting, sudden acceleration, or deep stretching. (Ducker Physio, 2025)

Typical hamstring strain signs:

  • Local pain in the back of the thigh

  • Tenderness to touch in the muscle

  • Pain with resisted knee bending or stretching the hamstrings

  • Usually no tingling or numbness in the foot (Ducker Physio, 2025)

Sciatica is a nerve problem

Sciatica symptoms often behave differently.

Typical sciatica signs:

  • Tingling, numbness, burning, or electric sensations

  • Symptoms can travel below the knee into the foot

  • Sitting, bending, or twisting can trigger it

  • The sensation may come and go with certain positions (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Yale Medicine, n.d.)

Quick comparison (simple and practical)

  • Hamstring strain: muscle pain, tender spot, worse with stretch/strength work, no foot numbness (Ducker Physio, 2025)

  • Sciatica: numbness/tingling, traveling symptoms, position-sensitive, may include weakness (Mayo Clinic, 2025)


Why You Can Have Foot Numbness and Not Much Pain

People often say, “It doesn’t hurt that badly, it’s just numb.” That can still be significant.

Numbness can happen when nerve signals are disrupted. Instead of sharp pain, your body gives you:

  • Reduced sensation

  • Tingling

  • A “sock-like” strange feeling

  • A foot that feels off when you walk (Mayo Clinic, 2025)

If numbness persists, spreads, or is accompanied by weakness, it’s a strong reason to get evaluated. (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)


When to Get Help: Red Flags You Shouldn’t Ignore

Get urgent care if you have:

  • New or worsening leg weakness

  • Trouble lifting the foot (or frequent tripping)

  • Loss of bowel or bladder control

  • Numbness in the groin/saddle area

  • Severe symptoms after trauma (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

Schedule an evaluation soon if:

  • Numbness lasts more than 1–2 weeks

  • Symptoms keep returning

  • Numbness is moving farther down the leg

  • Pain/numbness is affecting sleep or walking

  • Home care isn’t working (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Goodman Campbell, 2025)


How El Paso Back Clinic Approaches Sciatica-Related Numbness (Integrative Chiropractic Perspective)

In Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s clinical observations, leg-dominant sciatica symptoms often improve best when care focuses on more than one area:

  • Spine mechanics (how the lumbar joints and discs are loading)

  • Hip and pelvis motion (how the leg is moving under the trunk)

  • Soft tissue tension (especially deep gluteal and posterior chain tightness)

  • Movement habits (sitting, driving posture, bending technique, sports training patterns) (Jimenez, n.d.)

This integrative approach aims to answer a simple question:

“Where is the nerve being stressed, and why is it staying stressed?” (Jimenez, n.d.)

A focused exam commonly includes:

  • Neurologic screening (sensation, strength, reflexes)

  • Orthopedic tests (to reproduce or reduce symptoms)

  • Movement checks (hip hinge, gait, pelvic control)

  • Posture and work/drive habit review
    If findings suggest serious compression or a non-spine cause, referral or imaging may be appropriate. (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Penn Medicine, n.d.)


How Integrative Chiropractic Therapy May Help Reduce Hamstring and Foot Numbness

Sciatica-related numbness can improve when you reduce mechanical stress and calm irritation around the nerve.

Spinal and pelvic adjustments (when appropriate)

Chiropractic adjustments are often used to improve joint motion and reduce mechanical irritation patterns. Many chiropractic resources describe symptom improvement by addressing mobility restrictions and reducing stress on sensitive tissues. (Auburn Hills Chiropractic, n.d.; Alliance Ortho, 2024)

Soft tissue therapy for buttock/hip and posterior chain tension

Soft-tissue methods can help when muscle tension and fascial tightness contribute to irritation—especially in the deep gluteal region. (AFCadence, n.d.; Collective Chiro, 2024)

Common tools include:

  • Myofascial release

  • Trigger point work

  • Targeted stretching (symptom-guided)

  • Gentle mobilization

Rehab exercises that “retrain” movement, not just stretch

When numbness is linked to nerve irritation, the goal is often:

  • Better hip mobility without nerve flare-ups

  • Stronger glute support and core stability

  • Improved walking mechanics and posture

  • Gradual return to bending and lifting patterns (HSS, 2022; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

Technique options like flexion-distraction (case-by-case)

Some clinics use flexion-distraction approaches for certain disc-related patterns to reduce irritation and improve movement tolerance. (Fletcher Family Chiropractic, 2025; Spinal Recovery Center, n.d.)

The best plan depends on the pattern. If numbness is your main symptom, a clinician should check for weakness, reflex changes, and other signs that require faster escalation of care. (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)


Practical Self-Care Tips for Sciatica Numbness (Simple, Safe, and Nerve-Friendly)

These are general strategies commonly recommended in conservative sciatica care.

Helpful basics

  • Take walking breaks if walking helps

  • Avoid long sitting without standing up

  • Use heat or ice based on what feels better

  • Don’t force stretches that shoot symptoms into the foot (Mayo Clinic, 2025; HSS, 2022)

A simple “day plan” that often helps

  • Stand up every 20–30 minutes

  • Short walks 2–3 times per day

  • Gentle hip mobility movements (pain-free range)

  • Light core/glute activation (as guided) (HSS, 2022)

Driving and desk tips (very relevant in El Paso)

Long driving and sitting can flare sciatica symptoms.

Try:

  • Adjust the seat so hips and knees are comfortable

  • Keep a neutral posture (not slumped)

  • Take a brief stand/walk break when possible (Mayo Clinic, 2025)


What Improvement Often Looks Like (So You Know You’re Heading the Right Way)

Recovery is usually not perfectly smooth. But many people see progress with a good plan.

Signs you’re improving:

  • Numbness is less intense

  • Symptoms don’t travel as far down the leg

  • You can sit a bit longer without flare-ups

  • Walking feels more stable

  • Sleep improves (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Goodman Campbell, 2025)

If symptoms are not improving—or if weakness is appearing—get reassessed.


Key Takeaways

  • Sciatica can cause hamstring and foot numbness without back pain, because nerve irritation is often felt along the nerve’s path. (Yale Medicine, n.d.; Penn Medicine, n.d.)

  • It’s important to tell nerve symptoms apart from a hamstring strain, since numbness/tingling usually points to nerve involvement. (Ducker Physio, 2025)

  • An integrative chiropractic plan often combines mobility care, soft tissue work, and rehab exercises to reduce irritation and restore movement. (HSS, 2022; Alliance Ortho, 2024; Jimenez, n.d.)

  • Red flags like weakness or bowel/bladder changes require urgent evaluation. (AMA, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2025)

If you’re dealing with hamstring or foot numbness—especially if it’s lingering—getting a focused evaluation can help you figure out whether it’s sciatica or something else and build a plan that fits your life in El Paso.


References

Back Extension Machine Training for Pain Relief Tips

Back Extension Machine Training for Pain Relief Tips

Back Extension Machine (Roman Chair) Training for a Stronger Back

Back Extension Machine Training for Pain Relief Tips

A woman engages in back extension exercises to strengthen back muscles, improve core stability, and relieve chronic back pain.

A practical, El Paso Back Clinic–style guide to core stability, safer form, and pain prevention

If you’ve ever used a back extension machine—also called a hyperextension bench or Roman chair—you already know it looks simple. You lock your feet, rest your hips on the pad, and hinge forward and back up.

But the best results come from how you do it.

At El Paso Back Clinic, the goal is not just “stronger muscles.” It’s a smarter plan that supports spine stability, hip power, and better movement habits—especially for people who deal with recurring low back tightness, desk-related stiffness, or training-related flare-ups. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, often emphasizes that many back problems improve when you combine movement quality, targeted strengthening, and a whole-person plan (Jimenez, n.d.-a; Jimenez, n.d.-b).

This article explains:

  • what the back extension machine actually trains,

  • how to set it up correctly,

  • how to avoid the common mistakes that irritate backs,

  • and how integrative care (chiropractic + NP-style whole-body support) fits into a complete plan.


What the Back Extension Machine Trains (and Why It Matters)

Back extensions are a posterior chain exercise. That means they train the muscles on the back side of your body, including:

  • Erector spinae (spinal extensor muscles that help you stay upright) (MasterClass, 2021).

  • Glutes (hip extension power and pelvic support) (MasterClass, 2021).

  • Hamstrings (help control the lowering phase and assist hip extension) (MasterClass, 2021).

  • Deep core stabilizers (the “bracing” muscles that keep the spine steady while the hips move) (WebMD, 2024).

This is important because many people think “core” means only the abs. In real life, core stability is about the ability to resist unwanted motion and control the spine while the hips move.

A back extension machine helps train that pattern if you do it as a hip hinge, not as a “low back bend.” (More on that below.)


Roman Chair vs. Back Extension Machine: Same Goal, Different Feel

You’ll see a few styles:

  • 45-degree hyperextension bench (most common “Roman chair” style)

  • 90-degree Roman chair (more upright)

  • Seated back extension machine (you sit and extend backward against resistance)

Verywell Fit notes that these machines are often grouped together because they train similar movement patterns and posterior chain muscles, even though the setup and feel can differ (Verywell Fit, 2025).

If you’re choosing equipment for home or clinic use, adjustability matters. Many benches are built to adjust pad position and angle so different body types can hinge correctly (Valor Fitness, n.d.).


Step 1: Set Up the Machine Correctly (This Is Where Most People Go Wrong)

Before you do a single rep, take 30 seconds to set it up.

The best setup checkpoints

  • Hip pad position: The pad should sit around your hip crease (where your hips fold). If it’s too high, you can’t hinge well. If it’s too low, you may feel unstable (WebMD, 2024).

  • Feet locked in: Your heels and feet should feel secure in the restraints (WebMD, 2024).

  • Top position posture: At the top, you want a straight line from head to hips—not a “lean back” pose (MasterClass, 2021).

Quick self-test

If you feel the movement mostly in your low back joints (pinchy or compressed) rather than in your glutes/hamstrings, your setup or technique needs adjustment.


Step 2: Use the Right Form (Neutral Spine + Hip Hinge)

A safer back extension is controlled and clean. The spine stays neutral, and the movement comes mostly from the hips.

How to do it (simple steps)

  1. Brace first: Take a breath and tighten your midsection like you’re preparing to be lightly bumped.

  2. Hinge down: Push your hips back and lower your chest slowly. Keep your neck neutral.

  3. Drive up: Squeeze glutes and hamstrings to lift your torso back up.

  4. Stop at neutral: Finish tall and braced. Do not crank into hyperextension (MasterClass, 2021; WebMD, 2024).

Good cues that help

  • “Hips back, not ribs up.”

  • “Move like a hinge, not a bendy straw.”

  • “Glutes finish the rep.”

Chuze Fitness also describes back extensions as a way to work against gravity and build strength in a simple, repeatable pattern, with the option to progress by adding load later (Chuze Fitness, n.d.-a).


The #1 Mistake: Hyperextending at the Top

One of the biggest errors is leaning back too far at the top. People do it to “feel” the lower back more, but it often adds compression where you don’t want it.

What you want instead: a neutral, stacked finish.

  • Ribs down

  • Glutes tight

  • Spine tall

  • No “backward bend” finish (MasterClass, 2021).

If you can’t stop at neutral, reduce the range of motion and slow the tempo.


Another Common Mistake: Turning It Into a Low-Back Exercise Only

Back extensions are often taught as if they only train the lower back. In reality, they work best when the hips do the job and the trunk stays braced.

A helpful way to think:

  • The hips create motion

  • The spine controls motion

That is a big reason back extensions can be useful for stability—when done correctly (WebMD, 2024).


Reps and Sets: Simple Programming That Works

The “right” plan depends on your goal and your history.

Beginner (control first)

  • 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Bodyweight only

  • Slow lowering (2–3 seconds down)

General strength and pain prevention

  • 3 sets of 10–15 reps

  • Add light load only if form stays clean (Chuze Fitness, n.d.-a).

Stronger posterior chain (experienced lifters)

  • 3–5 sets of 6–10 reps

  • More rest

  • Still stop at neutral (no hyperextension)

Rule: load is earned by control.

Verywell Fit’s equipment review also highlights that comfort, stability, and fit matter for consistent training—especially for people using these tools as part of a back-strengthening routine (Verywell Fit, 2025).


Safer Progressions (If Your Back Is Sensitive)

If your back flares easily, you can still train the posterior chain—you just need smarter progressions.

Options that tend to be more back-friendly:

  • Shorter-range back extensions (only move where you can stay neutral)

  • Isometric holds at neutral (hold 10–20 seconds)

  • Lower load, slower tempo

  • Add glute-focused assistance work (like bridges) alongside back extensions

At El Paso Back Clinic, Dr. Jimenez often frames strengthening as part of a bigger plan: improve mechanics, build tolerance, and progress gradually based on the person’s symptoms and daily demands (Jimenez, n.d.-a; Jimenez, n.d.-c).


When to Pause and Get Checked (Red Flags)

Back extension training should feel like muscular effort, not nerve pain.

Stop and seek professional guidance if you have:

  • Pain shooting down the leg

  • Numbness or tingling

  • Weakness in the foot/leg

  • Pain that worsens over time with extension-based movements

WebMD also encourages careful form and smart choices when using back extensions, especially when they’re used for “back health” rather than just bodybuilding (WebMD, 2024).


How This Fits the El Paso Back Clinic Approach: Strength + Mobility + Whole-Person Support

Many people try one thing:

  • “I’ll just strengthen my back.”
    Or:

  • “I’ll just stretch more.”
    Or:

  • “I’ll just get adjusted.”

But most lasting results come from combining the right tools in the right order.

Chiropractic care to improve mechanics

Chiropractic-focused care often aims to:

  • improve joint motion where stiffness limits your hinge,

  • reduce irritation that changes how you move,

  • and help you restore better spinal and pelvic mechanics.

El Paso Back Clinic content emphasizes a whole-body view of pain and function, including movement habits and multi-step plans (Jimenez, n.d.-c).

Exercise to build stability and strength

Once movement is cleaner, exercises like the Roman chair can help you:

  • reinforce a strong hinge,

  • strengthen posterior chain muscles,

  • and build stability that carries into work, lifting, and sports (MasterClass, 2021).

Nurse practitioner support to address barriers to recovery

NP-style integrative support often helps by addressing factors that keep people “stuck,” such as:

  • sleep quality,

  • stress load,

  • inflammation drivers,

  • safe pain management planning (when appropriate),

  • and screening for problems that need further testing or referral.

In short: your back isn’t separate from the rest of you.


A Simple 3-Phase Plan You Can Follow

Here is a practical approach that matches how many integrative clinics structure back-pain recovery and performance.

Phase 1: Calm things down and restore motion (1–2 weeks)

  • Gentle mobility (hips + mid-back)

  • Light back extensions with short range

  • Walk daily if tolerated

  • Focus on bracing and hinge control

Phase 2: Build capacity (3–6 weeks)

  • Back extensions: 2–3 days/week

  • Add glute and hamstring work

  • Add core stability work

  • Slowly add reps before adding load

Phase 3: Build real-world resilience (ongoing)

  • Add load gradually (only if neutral form is automatic)

  • Transfer strength into squats, hinges, and carries

  • Keep a weekly routine of mobility + stability work

This kind of integrated plan—adjustments plus exercise and habit change—is also described in chiropractic-focused integration articles discussing the value of combining care approaches to improve outcomes (OPTMZ State, 2026).


Key Takeaways

  • The back extension machine is best used as a hip-hinge strength tool, not a “bend your spine” tool (MasterClass, 2021).

  • Proper setup (hip pad alignment + stable feet) helps you move safely (WebMD, 2024).

  • Avoid the big mistake: hyperextending at the top. Stop at neutral.

  • Strong results often come from a full plan: chiropractic mechanics + targeted exercise + whole-person support, a theme repeated across El Paso Back Clinic education from Dr. Jimenez (Jimenez, n.d.-a; Jimenez, n.d.-c).


References

MVA’s Recovery and Healing at El Paso Back Clinic

MVA’s Recovery and Healing at El Paso Back Clinic

Common Motor Vehicle Accidents in El Paso: Recovery and Healing at El Paso Back Clinic®

MVA's Recovery and Healing at El Paso Back Clinic

An injured woman in a stretcher after a car accident, covered by a thermal blanket.

Motor vehicle accidents, or MVAs, are a big issue in El Paso. This city sits on the border, with lots of trucks and cars zooming on roads like I-10 and Loop 375. Accidents often result from drivers not paying attention, drinking, or speeding. They can lead to injuries like neck pain or broken bones. At El Paso Back Clinic®, we help people heal from these injuries. Our team, led by Dr. Alexander Jimenez, uses integrative chiropractic care. This mixes spine fixes with massage, exercise, and healthy eating tips. It treats the whole body and mind. In this article, we discuss common crashes in El Paso, the harm they cause, and how our clinic supports recovery. We draw on Dr. Jimenez’s expertise at our locations in El Paso, TX.

El Paso has many crashes each year. Recent data shows thousands of wrecks, with injuries and even deaths. The border sees heavy truck traffic, upping the risks. Dust storms or rain-slick roads. Work zones add hazards. Knowing this helps folks drive safely. At El Paso Back Clinic®, we see many patients from these events. Our care focuses on pain relief and full health.

Common Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents in El Paso

El Paso’s roads mix locals, visitors, and cross-border traffic. This leads to jam-ups and crashes. Here are the key types:

  • Distracted Driving Accidents: Phones or snacks pull drivers’ eyes from the road. In El Paso, this sparks many wrecks. Texting hits hard at spots like Mesa and Stanton streets. Texas-wide, it caused over 84,000 crashes in one year.
  • Drunk or Impaired Driving: Booze or drugs slow folks down. Crashes spike nights and weekends. It’s a top cause in Texas spots like El Paso. They pop up near fun zones like Cincinnati Avenue.
  • Speeding-Related Crashes: Too fast means tough stops. It makes up 30% of Texas wrecks. On I-10 and Loop 375, speed leads to bad hits. Winds make it worse.
  • Rear-End Collisions: Cars bump backs from close follows or late brakes. Common on Loop 375 in traffic or near shops like Cielo Vista. Distractions or weather help cause them.
  • Intersection Crashes: Red-light runs or no yields cause side smacks. Over half happen at crossings like Montana or Zaragoza. The Spaghetti Bowl adds mess. Stop sign skips are big faults.
  • Pedestrian Incidents: Walkers get struck when drivers miss spots or speed. Downtown, schools, or UTEP see many. Poor walks led to many deaths lately.
  • Truck Accidents: Border hauls mean big trucks everywhere. Thousands cross yearly. Recent counts show many truck wrecks with injuries. Tired drivers, heavy loads, or blind areas cause them. Spots like I-10, US-54, and Loop 375 are hot.

Pile-ups hit in storms on I-10. Lane changes in builds confuse. Hit-runs occur in town. Stay alert, slow down, and watch out for trucks to avoid.

At El Paso Back Clinic®, we treat folks from all these. Our team knows border traffic woes. We offer care plans for quick heals.

Common Injuries Sustained in Motor Vehicle Accidents

MVAs jolt bodies hard. Sudden moves cause hidden hurts. Here are the usual ones:

  • Whiplash: Neck snaps cause pain, stiffness, headaches, and dizziness. Top in rear-ends.
  • Neck and Back Sprains: Pulls or tears cause pain and reduced movement. Low back twists.
  • Soft Tissue Damage: Bruises, rips in muscles. Swell, stiff. Deep ones last.
  • Headaches: From whiplash or bumps. They linger.
  • Herniated Discs: Spine pads slip, pinch nerves. Pain shoots.
  • Fractures: Breaks from hits. Ribs puncture lungs. Bad ones need ops. Limbs, spine too.
  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs): Head knocks cause mix-ups, forgetfulness, and eye issues. Change lives, cost lots.

Shoulders, knees, and inside bleed too. Burns and scars are possible. Trucks crush more. Walkers break bones, heads. Minor ones spark worry or PTSD.

At our clinic, we spot these early. Dr. Jimenez’s team uses checks to plan care.

How These Injuries Occur

Crashes stop or hit fast. Bodies fly in cars. Belts save, but force hurts. Rear-ends jerk heads, stretch necks for whiplash. Sides twist spines for sprains, disc slips. Heads hit for TBIs. Knees dash-bang for sprains. Moves inflame tissues. Trucks smash small cars, break bones. Walkers fly, land hard. Signs may be delayed, so check soon.

We urge quick visits. Our El Paso spots offer fast help.

Integrative Chiropractic Care at El Paso Back Clinic® for MVA Recovery

Our integrative care treats all of you. We fix spines hands-on, easing pain without pills or cuts first. Mixes old ways with massage, PT, and nutrition. Speeds heal, drops swell. Here’s our approach:

  • Spinal Adjustments: Move bones right, cut nerve pinch, up move. Great for whiplash, back.
  • Massage Therapy: Loosens muscles, breaks scars. Boosts blood, drops swell in tissues.
  • Physical Therapy: Builds strong, flexible. Restores after sprains and breaks.
  • Nutritional Support: Food advice; adds fight-swell, up mood.
  • Other Therapies: Needle work or disc pull. Ease pain, stress.

We speed recovery, hit the body and feelings. Start in 72 hours, best. Stops long pain. Our functional medicine finds roots.

Insights from Dr. Alexander Jimenez and El Paso Back Clinic®

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, has headed El Paso Back Clinic® for 30+ years. He excels in MVA, which includes injuries like whiplash and TBIs. We use functional medicine, nutrition, and rehab. Holistic care heals body and mind from trauma. Cases show fast recovery from car and truck hits. Border traffic brings many to us. Our spots at 11860 Vista Del Sol and 6440 Gateway East offer full care. Call 915-850-0900 for help.

Conclusion

El Paso MVAs from busy roads hurt many. From whiplash to TBIs, harms vary. El Paso Back Clinic® gives natural healing. We cut pain, restore movement. See us after crashes. Safe drives prevent woes. Visit elpasobackclinic.com or call for wellness.


References

A2X Law. (n.d.). El Paso car crash statistics. https://www.a2xlaw.com/el-paso-car-crash-statistics

Abrar and Vergara. (n.d.). El Paso car accident statistics. https://theavlawyer.com/el-paso-car-accident-lawyer/statistics/

Altitude Health. (n.d.). Comprehensive care: Integrating chiropractic, physiotherapy, naturopathy, and more for motor vehicle accident recovery. https://www.altitudehealth.ca/comprehensive-care-integrating-chiropractic-physiotherapy-naturopathy-and-more-for-motor-vehicle-accident-recovery/

Amaro Law Firm. (n.d.). El Paso truck accident lawyer. https://amarolawfirm.com/el-paso-truck-accident-lawyer/

Amanda Demanda Injury Lawyers. (n.d.). What Texas cities have the most car accidents?. https://www.callamandademanda.com/blog/tx-cities-most-accidents/

Arnold & Itkin. (n.d.). El Paso truck accident attorneys. https://www.arnolditkin.com/el-paso-personal-injury/truck-accidents/

Azam Injury Law. (n.d.). El Paso motor vehicle accident lawyer – Free help. https://azaminjurylaw.com/area-we-serve/el-paso/motor-vehicle-accident-lawyer/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN ♛. (n.d.). LinkedIn profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

Harmonson Law Firm. (n.d.). El Paso car accident lawyer. https://www.clarkharmonsonattorney.com/el-paso-tx/car-accident-lawyer/

Harmonson Law Firm. (n.d.). El Paso pedestrian accident attorney. https://www.clarkharmonsonattorney.com/el-paso-tx/pedestrian-accident-lawyer/

Injury Medical Clinic PA. (n.d.). Injury specialists. https://dralexjimenez.com/

Inlet Integrated Health Centre. (n.d.). Common injuries from motor vehicle accidents and how chiropractic, physiotherapy, and kinesiology can help. https://www.inletintegratedhealth.com/post/common-injuries-from-motor-vehicle-accidents-and-how-chiropractic-physiotherapy-and-kinesiology-ca

James Kennedy, P.L.L.C. (n.d.). El Paso rear-end collisions attorneys | Free consultation. https://www.epinjury.com/personal-injury/car-accident-crash-wreck/rear-end-collisions

Labinoti Law Firm. (n.d.). El Paso motor vehicle accident attorney. https://www.labinotilaw.com/office-locations/el-paso/personal-injury/motor-vehicle-accident/

MVAMVP. (n.d.). Why chiropractic care is essential after a motor vehicle accident. https://mvamvp.com/why-chiropractic-care-is-essential-after-a-motor-vehicle-accident/

Nix Patterson, LLP. (n.d.). El Paso car accident lawyers. https://nixlaw.com/el-paso/car-accident-lawyers/

Sodhi, R. (n.d.). What you should know about the role of chiropractic and massage in motor vehicle accident recovery. https://www.alwc.ca/role-of-chiropractic-care-and-massage-for-accident-recovery/

Spectrum Therapy Consultants. (n.d.). Motor vehicle accident injuries. https://spectrumtherapyconsultants.com/physical-therapy-services/motor-vehicle-accident-injuries/

The Neck and Back Clinics. (n.d.). Your first chiropractic appointment after a car accident: What to expect and prepare. https://theneckandbackclinics.com/first-chiropractic-appointment/

The Neck and Back Clinics. (n.d.). What are your chiropractic treatment options after a car accident?. https://theneckandbackclinics.com/what-are-your-chiropractic-treatment-options-after-a-car-accident/

The Russo Firm. (n.d.). Where do most El Paso car accidents occur?. https://therussofirm.com/where-do-most-el-paso-car-accidents-occur/

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