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6 Exercises for Perfect Wedding Day Posture

6 Exercises for Perfect Wedding Day Posture

You can get away with slouching at your desk. But looking hunched in your best friend�s wedding photos? That�s a no-no. We tapped fitness expert Lauren Williams for a series of exercises that will perfect your posture, so you can rock a strapless and stand tall at any social event this season. Watch this video for six moves that will sculpt your shoulders and elongate your torso so your wedding-day posture is as polished as possible.

 

1. YTW stretch:

Lay on your stomach with your hands reaching overhead �so your body forms the shape of the letter Y. Lift your chest slightly off the ground, then lower back down. Next, bring your arms out to your sides to form the shape of the letter T as you lift chest slightly off the ground. Lower back down. From here, bend arms at the elbows to form the shape of the letter W as you lift chest slightly off the ground. Return upper body to the ground and repeat sequence.

2. Renegade row:

Start in a high plank position with hands resting on dumbbells. From plank, lift your right arm into a row movement, lifting the dumbbell off the ground and bending the elbow to form a 90-degree angle. Return hand to mat and complete row movement on opposite side.

3. Best chest opener:

Starting on all fours, reach right hand to the ceiling, twisting the upper body open and looking up at your hand. Return to center and repeat reach and twist on the left side.

RELATED: This is the World�s Greatest Stretch (Seriously!)�

4. Bentover dumbbell flys:

From standing, lean your upper body forward so you�re slightly bent over with a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended long. Lift both arms out to shoulder height on each side with elbows slightly bent, squeezing your shoulder blades together. Return arms to starting position and repeat the fly movement.

5. Single-leg dumbbell balance with row:

Start from a standing position with a dumbbell in each hand. Carefully lower the upper body, creasing at the hips, while simultaneously lifting the right leg to hip height behind you. As you do this, lift weights one at a time toward your chest with the arm bending deeply at the elbow. Lower the leg to the floor as you lift your upper body back to standing upright and repeat movement with the left leg extended behind you.

6. All four shoulder opener:

Starting on all fours, reach the right arm out straight to the side, walking the hand along the floor as you twist the upper body toward the left. Return to center and repeat movement with the left arm extended.

Best & Worst Nuts for Your Health

Best & Worst Nuts for Your Health

Best Nuts for Your Diet

Almonds, Cashews, Pistachios

All nuts are about equal in terms of calories per ounce, and in moderation, are all healthy additions to any diet. “Their mix of omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and fiber will help you feel full and suppress your appetite,” says Judy Caplan, RD, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

The lowest-calorie nuts at 160 per ounce are almonds (23 nuts; 6 grams protein, 14 grams fat); cashews (16 to 18 nuts; 5 grams protein, 13 grams fat); and pistachios (49 nuts; 6 grams protein, 13 grams fat). Avoid nuts packaged or roasted in oil; instead, eat them raw or dry roasted, says Caplan. (Roasted nuts may have been heated in hydrogenated or omega-6 unhealthy fats, she adds, or to high temperatures that can destroy their nutrients.)

Watch the video: Guilt-Free Snack: Honey-and-Chili Glazed Almonds

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Walk Off 10 Pounds

Walk Off 10 Pounds

When you want to shed serious weight, walking might not even come to mind. But it should.

“Fast-paced walking, when combined with healthy eating, is hugely effective for weight loss,” says Art Weltman, PhD, director of exercise physiology at the University of Virginia. And those simple steps can have a big impact on your overall health, cutting your risk of everything from heart disease to depression. If your daily strolls haven’t made you skinny so far, your speed may be the problem. Many of us stride more like a window-shopper than a power walker. The goal�thankfully�isn’t crazy race-walker style; you just need to move at a challenging pace.

In studies, Weltman has found that women who do three short (about 30-minute) high-intensity walks plus two moderately paced recovery walks a week lose up to six times more abdominal fat than participants who simply stroll five days a week. (This despite the fact that both groups burn the exact same number of calories.)

The power walkers also drop about four times as much total body fat. “There is a strong relationship between intensity of exercise and fat-burning hormones,” says Weltman. “So if you’re exercising at a pace considered to be hard, you’re likely to release more of these hormones.” The best part: When women walk, deep abdominal fat is the first to go. That’s a scientific fact we can get excited about.

Another happy truth: Although you’re moving at a fast clip, power walking is still easier on the joints than running. “During walking one of your feet is always in contact with the ground,” says Weltman, “but during running there’s a float stage where your whole body is lifted in the air. Then you come back down and subject your body to the impact.”

That’s why walking is a smart long-term fitness plan. To get you off on the right foot, here’s a complete primer, from how to tweak your speed for maximum burn to what gear you need (hint: almost none). Follow the workouts and wisdom�along with healthy eating�and not only can you lose those extra 10 pounds in three weeks, but you will have a no-fuss plan that you can do anywhere, anytime.

Dial In Your Speed

To make sure your pace is on point, use these guidelines from exercise physiologist Tom Holland, author of Beat the Gym. For maximum fat burn, aim for 30 minutes at power-walk intensity three days a week (see the walking plan on the next page). That time can be completed all at once, or you can break it up into spurts with recovery strides (stroll or brisk walk) in between.

  • Stroll. Think window-shopping pace, or an intensity of 4 on a scale of 10. It burns about 238 calories an hour.
  • Brisk walk. This means an effort of 5 or 6 on a scale of 10. It burns up to 340 calories an hour (at a 3.5 to 4 mph pace). While you can gossip about Mad Men, you need to catch your breath every few sentences.
  • Power walk. You’re torching off approximately 564 calories an hour (at a 4 to 5 mph pace). Moving at this clip, using your arms to help propel you forward and taking longer strides, your effort should be a 7 or 8 on a scale of 10. Talking is possible only in spurts of three or four words, but…you’d…rather…focus…on…breathing.

The Amped-Up Plan

This program from Holland mixes a regular walking workout with interval routines to help you reach your power-walking quota of 30 minutes, three times a week. Aim to walk on three nonconsecutive days and either rest or cross-train on the other ones. If you cross-train (think power yoga or swimming), you’ll help your body recover; and with our diet, you’ll progress more quickly to dropping up to 10 pounds in three weeks.

Tempo day

Burns about 220 calories:

  • Warm-up: Stroll for 5 minutes.
  • Workout: Maintain a power-walk intensity for 30 minutes.
  • Cooldown: Stroll for 3 to 5 minutes.

Long-Interval Day

Burns about 355 calories:

  • Warm-up: Stroll for 5 minutes.
  • Interval Workout: Maintain a hard power-walk intensity (8 on a scale of 10) for 5 minutes. Recover at a brisk pace for 1 minute. Repeat for a total of 6 intervals.
  • Cooldown: Stroll for 3 to 5 minutes.

Short-Interval Day

Burns about 405 calories:

  • Warm-up: Stroll for 5 minutes.
  • Interval Workout: Maintain a hard power-walk intensity (8 on a scale of 10) for 2 minutes. Recover at a brisk pace for 1 minute. Repeat for a total of 15 intervals.
  • Cooldown: Stroll for 3 to 5 minutes.

Walk This Way

When it comes to walking, your body and brain know what to do. Makes sense�you’ve been doing it since you took those first wobbly baby steps. But with these three form fixes, you’ll maximize your burn, big time.

  • Chin up. Your gaze shouldn’t be aimed at your feet, no matter how snazzy your sneakers are. Instead, focus on a point about 10 feet ahead of you. This will keep your stride longer and your neck comfortably in line with your spine.
  • Activate your abs. When you brace your core�pulling your belly button toward your spine�you automatically trigger good posture.
  • Squeeze your glutes. Your backside literally propels you through your walk. To get the most oomph�so you can go longer and faster�keep your glutes tight. Bad visual, good strategy: Imagine squeezing a winning lottery ticket between your cheeks.

4 Ways To Burn More Fat

So you’re the impatient type? Use these tricks to up the challenge and calorie burn.

  • Add hills. When you hit the hills on a treadmill or in your neighborhood, you increase your calorie burn by nearly 20 percent�and that’s just on a 1 to 5 percent incline.
  • Go off-road. Head out for a light but brisk hike and you’ll torch about 430 calories in just an hour. Credit the uneven terrain�which forces you to work harder. Sub this in for one of your weekly power walks.
  • Swing your arms. With elbows bent at 90 degrees and hands in loose fists, move your arms in an arc, keeping elbows tight to your body. This helps drive you forward, says Weltman, builds upper-body strength and can increase your burn by up to 10 percent.
  • Make longer strides. Instead of taking more steps, “work on increasing your stride length,” Weltman says. “You’ll cover more ground,” and that means more fat fried.

Itching To Run?

Let’s face it: Some of us would rather just run. But if you go from zero to Usain Bolt on your first outing, you might end up sidelined. Use this guide from Holland to transition from walking to running safely.

For the running newbie: Do this modified version of the Short-Interval Day (see “The Amped-Up Plan,” left) three times a week: Run for one minute (work up to two minutes over the course of a couple of weeks), walk for one minute and repeat for a total of 15 intervals. Do this for a few weeks, then transition to the Long-Interval Day, running for five minutes and walking for one, repeating for a total of six intervals. The goal is to eventually tackle Tempo Day�running for 30 minutes nonstop.

For the on-and-off runner: Assuming you have some running experience under your belt, you can dive right into the Long-Interval Day plan, subbing in running for the power walks. The intervals should be challenging, and the Tempo Day run should be done at a hard but comfortable pace.

For the gym-goer: You can also use this plan to cross-train, doing the exact same routines while on the elliptical machine, rowing machine or stationary bike.

Surgical Criteria for Meniscus Injuries in Athletes

Surgical Criteria for Meniscus Injuries in Athletes

The talk in soccer circles this week is the imminent return to action of Theo Walcott, the Arsenal and England star who damaged his knee back at the start of 2014. After 286 days of rehab, Walcott made a return to Arsenal’s Under 21 team last week. This has left journalists salivating at finding out when he will be returning to the main team.

For a young professional sports person, nine months is a long time out of the game. For Walcott, missing out on this Summer’s soccer World Cup in Brazil was perhaps more than just rubbing salt into the wound.

In issue 139 of Sports Injury Bulletin, I present a case study of a similar problem in a rugby player of identical age. This big lump of a kid ruptured his lateral meniscus in the knee — a bit different to Walcott’s ACL injury. However, this player also missed a big chunk of the season (17 weeks) and I had to live with his personal frustrations, and the yo-yo of daily emotions.

The piece shows the knee anatomy, details the types, clinical features and management of meniscus tears, and the required post-surgical rehabilitation.

On a recent Rehab Trainer course, one of the participants asked me what she should do about the small lateral meniscal tear in her knee. This is a bit like answering “how long is a piece of string?”, as it depends on so many things.

But to wrap it up in a nutshell, the surgeon will use a set of criteria to determine if a meniscal tear needs repairing, removing, or to be left well alone.

Criteria for Surgery

1. Age

The younger the patient, the more comfortable surgeons are about operating. Often the small degeneration tears in older patients are just a precursor to a knee that is about to become arthritic. With older patients, many surgeons will try for rehab first.

2. Function

This depends on what the knee has to do. If the patient does nothing but collect stamps all day and the knee does not bother them, then clearly the surgeon will want to leave it alone. But if the patient is an athlete with a repetitive catching and locking knee due to a meniscal tear, they will be more comfortable about operating.

3. Type of tear

Issue 139 of Sports Injury Bulletin details the types of tears we see in meniscus. In short, tears such as bucket handle tears do not do well without surgery, while small longitudinal tears can do well without surgery.

4. Location of tear

The outer portion of the meniscus has a nice, rich blood supply (hence, called the “red-red zone”). These areas can do well if left alone. Inner third zone tears (the “white zone”) with no blood supply don’t heal, so they need repairing or removing.

So, if the patient is lucky and fits the criteria for conservative management, or let’s say they simply don’t want surgery, then what options do we have to prevent the injury from getting worse?

Suggestions to Avoid Further Meniscus Injuries

Avoid positions that catch the meniscus. For example, full squatting may catch the posterior horn of the meniscus and flare it up, so the patient has to learn to avoid these positions if possible.

Keep the quadriceps working. If the quads remain strong and active then the shearing effect of the tibia moving across the femur is reduced. This will limit the stress to the meniscus.

Watch for swelling. Regular assessments for a knee effusion (called a “fluctuation test”) may need to be done a few times a week to make sure the knee stays dry. The knee’s biggest enemy is an effusion as it shuts off the quads straight away.

Intervene if the knee has an effusion. Donut felt compression, regular icing, NSAIDS if indicated, needle aspiration if indicated. Avoiding an effusion at all costs is pretty important for any knee injury. blog picture of a green button with a phone receiver icon and 24h underneath

For more information, please feel free to ask Dr. Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900 .

Preventing Sports Injuries

Many athletes largely depend on chiropractic care to enhance their physical performance. New research studies have determined that aside from maintaining overall health and wellness, chiropractic can also help prevent sports injuries. Chiropractic is an alternative treatment option utilized by athletes to improve their strength, mobility and flexibility. Spinal adjustments and manual manipulations performed by a chiropractor can also help correct spinal issues, speeding up an athlete’s recovery process to help them return-to-play as soon as possible.

 

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TRENDING TOPIC: EXTRA EXTRA: New PUSH 24/7�? Fitness Center

 

 

10 At Home Remedies For Low Back Pain

10 At Home Remedies For Low Back Pain

Perhaps you bent the wrong way while lifting something heavy. Or you�re dealing with a degenerative condition like arthritis. Whatever the cause, once you have low back pain, it can be hard to shake. About one in four Americans say they�ve had a recent bout of low back pain. And almost everyone can expect to experience back pain at some point in their lives.

Sometimes, it�s clearly serious: You were injured, or you feel numbness, weakness, or tingling in the legs. Call the doctor, of course. But for routine and mild low back pain, here are a few simple tips to try at home.

Chill It

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Ice is best in the first 24 to 48 hours after an injury because it reduces inflammation, says E. Anne Reicherter, PhD, PT, DPT, associate professor of Physical Therapy at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. �Even though the warmth feels good because it helps cover up the pain and it does help relax the muscles, the heat actually inflames the inflammatory processes,� she says. After 48 hours, you can switch to heat if you prefer. Whether you use heat or ice � take it off after about 20 minutes to give your skin a rest. If pain persists, talk with a doctor.

Keep Moving

 

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�Our spines are like the rest of our body � they�re meant to move,� says Reicherter. Keep doing your daily activities. Make the beds, go to work, walk the dog. Once you�re feeling better, regular aerobic exercises like swimming, bicycling, and walking can keep you � and your back � more mobile. Just don�t overdo it. There�s no need to run a marathon when your back is sore.

Stay Strong

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Once your low back pain has receded, you can help avert future episodes of back pain by working the muscles that support your lower back, including the back extensor muscles. �They help you maintain the proper posture and alignment of your spine,� Reicherter says. Having strong hip, pelvic, and abdominal muscles also gives you more back support. Avoid abdominal crunches, because they can actually put more strain on your back.

Stretch

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Don�t sit slumped in your desk chair all day. Get up every 20 minutes or so and stretch the other way. �Because most of us spend a lot of time bending forward in our jobs, it�s important to stand up and stretch backward throughout the day,� Reicherter says. Don�t forget to also stretch your legs. Some people find relief from their back pain by doing a regular stretching routine, like yoga.

Think Ergonomically

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Design your workspace so you don�t have to hunch forward to see your computer monitor or reach way out for your mouse. Use a desk chair that supports your lower back and allows you to keep your feet planted firmly on the floor.

Watch Your Posture

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Slumping makes it harder for your back to support your weight. Be especially careful of your posture when lifting heavy objects. Never bend over from the waist. Instead, bend and straighten from the knees.

Wear Low Heels

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Exchange your four-inch pumps for flats or low heels (less than 1 inch). High heels may create a more unstable posture, and increase pressure on your lower spine.

Kick The Habit

 

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Smoking can increase your risk for osteoporosis of the spine and other bone problems. Osteoporosis can in turn lead to compression fractures of the spine. Recent research found that smokers are more likely to have low back pain compared with nonsmokers.

Watch Your Weight

 

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Use diet and exercise to keep your weight within a healthy range for your height. Being overweight puts excess stress on your spine.

Try Over-The-Counter Pain Relievers

 

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Anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), and naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn) can help reduce back pain. Acetaminophen (Actamin, Panadol, Tylenol) is another over-the-counter option for pain management. Be sure to check with your doctor or pharmacist about any interactions over-the-counter pain relievers may have with other medications you are taking. People with a history of certain medical conditions (such as ulcers, kidney disease, and liver disease) should avoid some medicines.

Call your doctor if:

  • Your low back pain is severe, doesn�t go away after a few days, or it hurts even when you�re at rest or lying down.
  • You have weakness or numbness in your legs, or you have trouble standing or walking.
  • You lose control over your bowels or bladder.

These could be signs that you have a nerve problem or another underlying medical condition that needs to be treated.

 

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Are Functional Orthotics Part of Your Wellness Protocol?

 

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Most Chiropractors advertise pain relief without drugs and care for injuries. Recently, some doctors and practices have begun labeling and promoting themselves as Wellness Centers. A wellness practice is focused on both maintaining a pre-existing level of musculoskeletal balance and postural health and preventing conditions that might alter this state of health. The challenge is, how can healthy patients be protected from problems that might arise in the future? The answer is simple: custom-made orthotics. Custom orthotics may be traditionally seen as a preventative measure, but so are most treatments of old. They are the perfect, foundational support your patients will never want to go without.

Wellness is a great concept�one of those �win-win� situations for doctor and patient. Orthotics are the perfect way to implement this concept and help establish a �preventative� approach, in addition to the traditional reactive ones, if need be. Let�s take at a look at the foundation of the body, and see just how useful they can be.

Look To The Feet

The feet are the foundation of the body. By age 40, nearly everyone has a foot condition of�some sort, many of which eventually contributing to health concerns farther up the Kinetic Chain (Figure 1). Therefore, it�s in the best interest of healthy patients to be offered a wellness program which stresses preventative care for normal, healthy feet, in order to prevent foot problems from occurring later in life.

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�Pictured above, patient with severe bunions, or Hallux Valgus.

 

Figure 1. While 99% of all feet are normal at birth, 8% develop troubles by the first year of age, 41% at age 5, and 80% by age 20 (Fig. 1).�By age 40, nearly everyone has a foot condition of some sort.

 

How Can Orthotics Help?

Patients who participate in Chiropractic wellness programs can benefit from custom-made orthotics nearly as much as patients who seek Chiropractic care for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. Foot Levelers� custom orthotics have been shown to effectively support the pedal foundation for both categories of patients, and can prevent problems well into the future with static and dynamic support.

blog picture of orthotic insertStatic support.Static support. A 1999 study using radiographic measurements found that custom-made, flexible orthotics can significantly improve the alignment of the arches when standing.2 In the wellness-practice concept of orthotic use, custom-made, flexible orthotics can be used to maintain a properly functioning arch alignment.

Dynamic support. During gait, the foot undergoes substantial changes and must permit a smooth transfer of the body�s center of mass over the leg in order to conserve energy and keep the work expenditure to a minimum.3 This requires a flexible, yet supportive orthotic that accommodates varying weights and forces and allows proper movement and function of the foot, while supporting all three arches�in order to prevent eventual arch collapse.

Postural benefits. Since the entire body structure is balanced on one foot at a time when walking and running, improving foot alignment can help maintain knee, hip, pelvic and even spinal postural alignment,4 and prevent joint degeneration (of the hip, knee, or spinal joints). A pelvic or spinal tilt or recurrent subluxations will often respond rapidly to orthotic support of the arches in the feet.

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Orthotics For Everyone

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Custom-made, flexible orthotics have long been recognized as a valid adjunct to Chiropractic care for many musculoskeletal conditions. In the wellness model of Chiropractic care, Foot Levelers� custom-made, flexible orthotics (Fig. 2) can be utilized as a preventative modality for the preservation of optimal arch support and the postponement or prevention of joint imbalances in later years. Therefore, orthotics are appropriate for virtually all Chiropractic patients.

 

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Chiropractic Wellness Care Lessens Need for Opioid Prescriptions

Chiropractic Wellness Care Lessens Need for Opioid Prescriptions

If you want to reduce the number of opioid prescriptions and pills being used, and potentially misused, you need alternative pain management. And chiropractors say that�s what they�ve been providing for decades.

�It gives people options, and that�s probably the most important thing right now is to give people options for treatment,� Dr. Mark Stagnone, president of the New Hampshire Chiropractic Association said.

At its annual meeting, the association is pointing to a trio of recent studies showing that chiropractic care cuts down on the use of opiate pain medicines.

 

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In one of the studies, a former Dartmouth doctor analyzed 33,000 cases of lower back pain in a New Hampshire database.

�His preliminary research is indicating that there�s about a 56-57 percent reduction in opioid use when chiropractic care has been utilized in a patients treatment,� Stagnone said.

James Vara, the governor�s adviser on addiction and behavorial health, said the state needs more alternative pain management.

�It becomes a question of what insurance covers it and how long they cover it for, and that�s certainly something I�ve looked at and will continue to,� said Vara.

The Current Insurance Model Puts Patients On A Path To Prescription Drugs

 

�The problem that it produces is that the average individual who�s trying to treat a condition is faced with paying a high co-pay to visit a chiropractor or paying a considerably lower one to see a primary care physician,� Stagnone said.

Changing that dynamic will require legislation that has failed in the past. But chiropractors said in this ongoing addiction crisis, it�s time for adjustment.

Chiropractic care is covered under the New Hampshire Health Protection program, or expanded Medicaid. And if the program lapses, so does that coverage.

 

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Painkillers Sometimes Increase Chronic Pain

We’re facing an opioid addiction crisis in America. Opioid (narcotic) pain medications killed an estimated 14,000 people in the U.S. in 2014 through overdose. A further 14,000 people overdosed on heroin, another opioid that many people turn to when they can’t access prescription painkillers.

See Narcotic Pain Medications

hydrocodone
Opioid painkillers like hydrocodone can trigger dependency and increased sensitivity to pain.

 

This epidemic is why physicians and pharmacists are increasingly raising the bar on who can receive opioid medications, how much, and for how long. It’s not just the addiction risk that calls for caution when using opioids to treat chronic pain though�long-term use of opioids can actually make pain worse.

See Opioid Medication Potential Risks and Complications

Physical Impact Of Painkillers

Becoming addicted to pain medication is a disease. This is because these painkillers (oxycodone, hydrocodone, methadone, fentanyl) cause a change in your brain chemistry that is not under your control.

Most people who take opioids for more than 2 to 4 weeks will develop a tolerance to the medication. Tolerance means your body may need an increased dosage to feel the same effect. Opioid tolerance can cause withdrawal symptoms when the medication is stopped. This is a natural process, and it is not to be confused with addiction.

See Rapid Opiate Detoxification Treatment

In his recent blog on the subject, Dr. Ullrich explains: “Pain medication addiction is a more complicated process. It involves manipulative behavior to obtain narcotic medications and a refusal to discontinue a medication even though it is no longer being used for a medical purpose. Some, including those at significant risk of overdosing, will go to multiple doctors to get medications.”

For those who are addicted to opioid medications, a detoxification program is often needed. Painkiller addiction is a chemical, physical disease, one that requires expert medical treatment in a safe, humane environment.

See Pain Killer Addiction Treatment

Painkillers May Increase Pain

Most people know that painkillers can be addictive, but they don’t know that taking opioids over a long period of time may in fact increase a patient’s sensitivity to pain (hyperalgesia). This happens because long-term use of opiate painkillers causes a decrease in your ability to tolerate pain and an increase in sensitivity to pain. In fact, people taking opioids long term may keep having pain, or may see their pain increase, long after the original cause of pain has healed.

See Chronic Pain As a Disease: Why Does It Still Hurt?

Stopping opioid use can solve this problem�but it may not seem as if the pain is gone at first, because the discomfort of withdrawal can mimic the original pain. Dependency is not easy to deal with, but it shouldn’t be an excuse to stay on the opioid medication and raise the risk for addiction. This is why physicians are encouraged to only prescribe opioids for short durations and be cautious when using them to treat chronic pain.

Since long-term use of opioid painkillers is a risky option for controlling chronic pain, patients are often advised to focus on other safe, proven methods for managing chronic pain, such as:

Learn more:

Modern Theories of Chronic Pain

Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain

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Six Things Every Chiropractor Should Know About Opioids

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Men health concept. Portrait of 50s mature Asian man reading the label on bottle medicine, sitting on sofa at home.

 

An increase in addictions and deaths due to opioids has raised significant concern and media attention. We offer this brief overview on this important public health problem for the practicing chiropractor.

1. What Are Opioids?

Opioid medications are prescribed to reduce pain; however, they are addictive and can be dangerous. Although some suggest there is �no safe dose� for opioids, these drugs may be helpful for people with severe pain, such as those experiencing pain from cancer. However, over the past several decades, more patients have been prescribed opioids for musculoskeletal pain, such as back or neck pain, instead of being provided with nondrug therapies.

As with any drug, opioids have side effects and may �adversely affect respiratory, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and central nervous systems.�1 �As the dose increases, the risks for overdose and health concerns also increase, including �fractures, addiction, intestinal blockages, and sedation.�1 If too high a dose is consumed or if opioids are taken with certain other drugs or alcohol, death may result.

 

2. Why Is Opioid Use / Overuse Problematic?

Since 1999, prescription opioid sales have increased fourfold, along with a surge in the use of opioids as a first line for pain management, rather than only for severe cancer-related pain. This trend has led to burgeoning opioid prescribing in the U.S.:2

? One in five people with non-cancer pain have been prescribed opioids.

? More than 165,000 prescription opioid-related deaths occurred between 1999 and 2014.

? An estimated 2 million people were addicted to opioids as of 2014.

 

3. Who Is Addressing This Health Crisis?

Currently, many professions are seeking ways to address this national epidemic. The medical profession has launched various initiatives to help medical doctors (MDs) reduce prescriptions. These include an initiative to remove pain as the 5th�vital sign, and promoting guidelines for when to prescribe and how to better manage patients in pain without the use of opioids.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has�released guidelines�to curb opioid prescriptions, with the following categories of recommendations to those who prescribe opioids: 1) determine when to initiate or continue opioids for chronic pain; 2) opioid selection, dosage, duration, follow-up, discontinuation, and assessing risk; and 3) addressing harms of opioid use.

In addition to these efforts, even more focus is needed to assist people who seek help for pain and to provide them with nonpharmacological alternatives.

 

4. What Can Doctors of Chiropractic Do?

Chiropractic care can be part of the solution. DCs can work with other health care providers and support policy to offer alternatives to opioids for addressing patients in pain, especially chronic non-cancer pain.

Although there are no large trials comparing outcomes of chiropractic care to opioids, we do know opioid use is associated with worse functioning in back pain patients at six-month follow-up3 �and greater disability;4 �and that injured workers whose first health care visit is to a DC have better outcomes.5 �We also know that the per-capita supply of DCs and higher use of manipulative therapy is associated with lower rates of opioid prescriptions among Medicare recipients.6

All this suggests chiropractic care may help reduce the use of and need for opioid prescriptions for back pain sufferers; and may play an important role in reducing the opioid epidemic by helping to prevent patients from ever getting an opioid prescription in the first place.

Important resources DCs should be aware of include:

? Never�Only�Opioids:�www.painsproject.org/ policy-brief-never-opioids/

? Chiropractic: A Safer Strategy Than Opioids:�www.f4cp. com/f4cp_opioid_white_paper.pdf

? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Opioid Overdose:�www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/ Six Things Every Chiropractor Should Know About Opioids By Claire Johnson, DC, MSEd, PhD, Bart N. Green, DC, MSEd, PhD and Michael Haneline, DC, MPH Reprinted with permission from Dynamic Chiropractic, Sept. 1, 2016, Vol. 34, Issue 15 (www.dynamicchiropractic.com/digital/index.php?i=1220&r=t#19)

 

5. What Can We Do If a Patient Is Already Taking Opioids?

Most chiropractors take a history and ask patients what medications they are taking. The first step is to recognize that the following are opioid-class drugs: hydrocodone (Vicodin), ultram (Tramadol), oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (Kadian, Avinza) and codeine.7

Once we know a patient is taking opioids, we must first seek to understand the situation before we provide education.

Questions we can ask include:

  • ? For what condition is the patient taking the medication?
  • ? How long has the patient been taking opioids and at what daily dose?
  • ? Who is the provider watching over their prescription? Is more than one provider prescribing opioids?
  • ? When was the last time the patient saw the prescribing physician and when is the next appointment?
  • ? Does the patient have any safety issues? For example, does the patient operate machinery? Is the patient experiencing side effects such as �sedation, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, physical dependence, tolerance, or respiratory depression�?8
  • ? What is the patient�s level of function? Are there any psychological flags or addictive behaviors?
  • ? Is the patient taking any other substances or drugs that may have deadly interactions, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines and/or other opioids?

As chiropractors, we can discuss treatment goals, such as reasonable functional activity; and pain goals with and without medication. We also can discuss potential adverse events, including the risks for side effects, addiction and death.

We can inform patients of other dangers they may not be aware of, such as the deadly combination of opioids when combined with other drugs that depress CNS activity (e.g., alcohol or drugs for anxiety such as benzodiazepines). We can encourage patients to contact the prescribing provider to discuss reducing and stopping opioid use, and to ask for safer alternatives for pain control, such as chiropractic care, physical therapy, acupuncture and mind-body methods. If a patient is already addicted, we can encourage the patient to seek a specialist provider and addiction care program. (Note that some patients may need to remain on opioids, such as for cancer pain or end-of-life care.)

Most importantly, we can work with the patient and their prescribing provider to offer them nonpharmacological care to help reduce their pain and help them reach their functional goals.

 

6. How Can We Collaborate More on Solutions?

As DCs, we can work more closely with local MDs and discuss better ways to collaborate concerning patients with pain. Remember that MDs are not the enemy, but are an essential component of the solution to this epidemic. Most MDs are also extremely concerned about the opioid epidemic, and are looking for efficient and cost-effective ways of helping their patients. We should remain professional when speaking about MDs with our patients, as our patients likely have good relations with them.

We can be part of the safety net to help reduce the number of people who become addicted or die from overdose. As we work with other health care professionals and our patients, we can remind them that the first recommendation per the CDC�s�Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain�is �Nonpharmacologic therapy and nonopioid pharmacologic therapy are preferred for chronic pain.�9 �Thus, through collaboration, the chiropractic profession can be a part of the solution.

 

Pain Killers & What They�Cost!

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Chiropractic Fixes Hunched Back Teen

Chiropractic Fixes Hunched Back Teen

After pulling out a tree root Muntathar experienced excruciating pain which forced him into a extreme hunched position. If he tried to stand up he would get terrible pain and numbness all down his leg. Despite being to emergency 9 times, he had found no help in the medical world. So as a last resort he decided to travel from America to Australia to see Dr. Ian. Watch as after 2 weeks of specific Gonstead Chiropractic care, Mun stands straight and tall once more and gets his life back. We hope you enjoy this very special case.

The video�(see at bottom of post) was posted on Reddit by user Duggerdean with the comment: �I used to be a skeptic about chiropractic care until I started watching this channel. His latest video is so amazing.�

The video they refer to is that of Dr Ian Watch, who practices at Gonstead Chiropractic in Victoria, Australia � and his teenage patient�Muntathar Altaii from the US.

Despite going to A&E nine times, he says no one was able to help him.

Day 1

blog picture of hunched back teen at hospital walking

 

Dr Ian X-rays Mun�s back and sees one of the joints isn�t functioning properly. The measurements are also quite a long way out which suggests the sacrum (the large triangular bone at the base of the spine) has rotated.

 

Back

Mun Also Has No Feeling In His Right Leg

 

Dr Ian makes what he calls �a very small correction� at the first appointment. After just 10 minutes, he�s already got a small amount of feeling back in his leg.

Mun then confesses he hopes to be better by his graduation � on June 17. No pressure.

Day 2

 

Back 2

Mun Reports He�s Slept Well For The First Time In Three Months

 

Dr Ian identifies a huge amount of upper cervical nerve pressure in his neck. His head sits higher on one side than the other. So, Dr Ian makes another �adjustment�.

Day 4

 

Lift up gif

Mun has a lot more movement. He can move his leg easily, whereas before he would have to pick it up even to walk.

Day 7

 

After further manipulation of Mun�s spine (with assistance to keep it stable), Mun tells Dr Ian how desperate he�d become after his injury. �At first I didn�t want to even live anymore,� he says, �because I couldn�t walk anywhere.�

Day 10

 

STeps

‘Now he just walks like he�s been playing too much X-Box� jokes Dr Ian.

For The First Time, Mun�s Taller Than The Doctor

 

Mun

Transformation In Just 10 Days Is Pretty Incredible

 

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Photo Mun Sent Back To His Family That Night

 

photo

 

Before & After

 

Before and after

Mun�s High School Graduation Picture � He Got His Wish Last Week

 

YouTube graduation
Mun, Second From Left, With His Dad

Now Mun Wants To Be A Chiropractor When He�s Older, Of Course!

 

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Prescription Pain Killers!

 

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