Sports Spine Specialist Chiropractic Team: Athletes strive to achieve their body’s maximum performance by participating in numerous training regimens consisting of strenuous exercises and physical activity and ensuring they meet all of their body’s nutritional requirements. Through proper fitness and nutrition, many individuals can condition themselves to excel in their specific sport. Our training programs are designed for athletes that look to gain a competitive edge in their sport.
We provide sport-specific services to help increase an athlete’s performance through mobility, strength, and endurance. Occasionally, however, the excess workouts can lead many to suffer injuries or develop underlying conditions. Dr. Alex Jimenez’s chronicle of articles for athletes displays in detail the many forms of complications affecting these professionals while focusing on the possible solutions and treatments to follow to achieve overall well-being.
Aerobic Exercise Health: The body adapts differently to different types of exercise. Aerobic, cardio, and endurance all refer to activities stimulating heart and breathing rates to provide the muscles with oxygenated blood. The oxygen is delivered by blood pumped from the heart through the arteries and returns to the heart through the veins. This explains all the heavy breathing during workouts. Aerobic exercise increases energy production in the muscle cells and blood delivery in the cardiovascular system.
Aerobic Exercise Health
The Heart
All the muscles get to rest on and off when in use. The heart is a unique muscle that pumps blood through the body that never gets time off. This is why it is important to strengthen the heart. With aerobic exercise, the heart’s chamber/left ventricle gets larger, producing more blood per pump to the rest of the body. This improves cardiac output for the blood pumped by the heart per minute. When the heart is stronger, pumping more blood per beat means it doesn’t have to beat as rapidly. A lower resting heart rate is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and promotes long and healthy life.
Vascular
Each time the heart beats, blood pumps from the left ventricle into the aorta and flows into a branching vessel network. Every artery in the body provides resistance to the circulation that the heart pushes against. The resistance provided can vary, depending on overall health and health conditions.
Aerobic exercise training reduces the workload by reducing arterial stiffness.
Aerobic exercise increases heart rate, pushing more blood through the arteries.
The inner wall of the arteries recognizes the increased blood flow causing the arteries to widen.
With regular training, the arteries acclimate and become more effective at expanding with each rush of blood.
No aerobic activity can cause the arteries to stiffen, causing circulation problems.
Aerobic exercise impacts the vascular system by promoting capillary growth.
Capillaries are microscopic vessels where oxygen diffuses from red blood cells to the muscle and other cells.
The body stimulates a molecule called vascular endothelial growth factor to grow additional capillaries to regulate energy demand more efficiently.
Older individuals benefit from aerobic activity similarly to young individuals.
Metabolic
Along with cardiovascular benefits, aerobic exercise increases the muscles’ energy production. The energy is produced in muscle cells primarily through an oxidative energy system. Oxidative energy production takes place within cells called mitochondria. Once blood delivers oxygen to the muscle cells, it can be used to produce energy that powers the muscles.
Aerobic exercise training improves the muscle cells’ ability to burn fat by generating more mitochondria and enhancing functionality.
Following each training session, the body burns more fat than usual.
Aerobic training can increase resting metabolic rate, resulting in more calories burned.
It can increase post-exercise oxygen consumption/EPOC, resulting in increased calorie burn after training in addition to calories burned during exercise.
Muscle
The muscles adapt from aerobic training. Muscles are made up of various fiber types.
Aerobic exercise training primarily influences type 1 fibers, known as slow-twitch fibers.
The name comes from the proteins responsible for their contractions.
Relative to type 2a fibers/fast-twitch, type 1 fibers contract more slowly but have an increased capacity to contract over and over for longer.
Aerobic training results in hypertrophy of type 1 muscle fibers by adding more slow-twitch proteins.
Strengthening the heart and making arteries more flexible directly impacts health and physical function. Aerobic exercise strengthens and trains the heart to circulate blood efficiently. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a personalized health plan for your needs.
Aerobic Exercise Health: Dance Workout
References
Arbab-Zadeh, Armin, et al. “Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training.” Circulation vol. 130,24 (2014): 2152-61. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010775
Gavin, Timothy P et al. “No difference in the skeletal muscle angiogenic response to aerobic exercise training between young and aged men.” The Journal of physiology vol. 585, Pt 1 (2007): 231-9. doi:10.1113/Physiol.2007.143198
Hellsten, Ylva, and Michael Nyberg. “Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise Training.” Comprehensive Physiology vol. 6,1 1-32. 15 Dec. 2015, doi:10.1002/cphy.c140080
Nauman, Javaid, et al. “Temporal changes in resting heart rate and deaths from ischemic heart disease.” JAMA vol. 306,23 (2011): 2579-87. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1826
Popel, A S. “Theory of oxygen transport to tissue.” Critical reviews in biomedical engineering vol. 17,3 (1989): 257-321.
Seals, Douglas R et al. “Aerobic exercise training and vascular function with aging in healthy men and women.” The Journal of physiology vol. 597,19 (2019): 4901-4914. doi:10.1113/JP277764
Sports exercise medicine – SEM addresses and treats physical activity/sports-related injuries using chiropractic care, physical therapy, therapeutic massage, functional nutrition, and targeted rehabilitation exercises. Sports medicine aims to prevent injury and keep individuals safe when pursuing their training goals. It combines general medical education with sports science principles, exercise physiology, biomechanics, orthopedics, nutrition, and sports psychology.
Sports Exercise Medicine
Sports medicine specialists focus on medical, therapeutic, and functional aspects to rehabilitate and strengthen the body to improve physical performance. Conditions include:
A sports exercise medicine team can include medical and non-medical specialists. This includes:
Coaches
Athletic trainers
Personal trainers
Chiropractors
Physical therapists
Nutritionists
Physicians
Surgeons
Sports psychologists
Sports exercise medicine is not a medical specialty but means the health care providers have undergone training focused on the medical aspects of physical activities/sports, fitness, and exercise.
Doctors and Physicians
Sports medicine physicians are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating sports and exercise-related injuries and conditions. These physicians are certified in family medicine, emergency medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, or orthopedics. They are qualified to treat:
Muscle, bone, joint, and nerve injuries.
Head injuries.
Chronic conditions.
Return-to-play decisions.
Injury prevention.
Nutrition and supplements.
Orthopedic surgeons focus on the surgical treatment, repair, and restoration of sports and physical activity injuries.
Psychologists
Sports psychology focuses on athletes’/sports enthusiasts’ mental and emotional states. Athletes go through various stresses that a sports psychologist can train to regulate anxiety and improve focus specifically on their sport. They use tools and techniques like psychotherapy, stress management, and goal-setting to help athletes maintain mental and emotional balance during competition or injury recovery. Professional sports teams employ psychologists to help prepare the team for competition or develop strategies to overcome mental or emotional challenges affecting performance.
Sports Science
Sports science is the focused study of physiology, anatomy, and psychology related to human movement and physical activity. Exercise science is primarily focused on clinical research, including:
Physiological responses to exercise.
Effectiveness of exercise techniques.
Impact of performance supplements.
Chiropractic Sports Physician
Chiropractic care is a non-invasive, medication-free treatment alternative that can help individual athletes find relief from various musculoskeletal issues. A chiropractic sports physician has the tools and skills necessary to optimize the performance of an individual’s musculoskeletal and nervous systems. This specialized training allows sports chiropractors to provide therapies to heal injuries effectively, maintain strength and prevent injury. The benefits of applying chiropractic medicine include the following:
It is a non-invasive treatment.
Improves overall range of motion.
Reduces and alleviates discomfort symptoms.
Stretches and strengthens the body.
Assists in post-surgical repair.
Decreases recovery time.
Sport Rehabilitation
References
Brown, G J. “Sports medicine at work.” British journal of sports medicine vol. 33,1 (1999): 5.
Hsu, Joseph R et al. “Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pain Management in Acute Musculoskeletal Injury.” Journal of orthopedic trauma vol. 33,5 (2019): e158-e182. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001430
Kaufman, Matthew W et al. “The Impact of Supplements on Sports Performance for the Trained Athlete: A Critical Analysis.” Current sports medicine reports vol. 21,7 232-238. 1 Jul. 2022, doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000972
King, J B. “Sports medicine.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine vol. 79,8 (1986): 441-2. doi:10.1177/014107688607900803
Kreher, Jeffrey B, and Jennifer B Schwartz. “Overtraining syndrome: a practical guide.” Sports health vol. 4,2 (2012): 128-38. doi:10.1177/1941738111434406
McCrory, P. “What are sports and exercise medicine?.” British journal of sports medicine vol. 40,12 (2006): 955-7.
When it comes to the body, the various muscles, tissues, joints, and organs provide functionality and movement when it is in motion. Everyone worldwide cares for their bodies by resting them when needed, eating numerous foods to provide energy, and staying active to live longer. However, over time, many factors can contribute to the body by causing many individuals to develop musculoskeletal issues that can affect a person’s posture and the sensory-motor functions that the body provides to maintain motion and stability. In today’s article, we examine muscle imbalances, how it affects the body’s gait pattern, and how the MET technique can help with muscle imbalances. We provide information about our patients to certified medical providers that offer available therapy techniques like MET (muscle energy techniques) for individuals dealing with chronic conditions associated with muscle imbalances that could affect a person’s gait pattern and lead to pain in the muscles and joints. We encourage each patient appropriately by referring them to our associated medical providers based on their diagnosis results. We accept that education is a spectacular way when asking our providers the most crucial questions at the patient’s acknowledgment. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., assesses this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
What Are Muscle Imbalances?
Have you been dealing with tight back, shoulders, and hip muscles? Do you feel one side of your body is weaker than the other? Or do you feel unstable when walking? Many people who are experiencing these issues are associated with muscle imbalances that are affecting their bodies. So what are muscle imbalances, and how does it affect the body? Well, according to “Clinical Applications of Neuromuscular Techniques,” written by Leon Chaitow, N.D, D.O, and Judith Walker DeLany, L.M.T., stated that the soft tissues in our bodies are often changed from their normal elastic, pliable, and toned functional status to short, fibrous and weak function in the different muscle groups. Since the body compensates (without any chronic symptoms) to everyday activities, when the body’s muscles and tissues are exhausted, it can cause the symptoms to develop over time, causing pain, muscle restriction, and limited range of motion to the body. Thus, these symptoms often correlate to musculoskeletal disorders, leading to muscle imbalances.
Other issues that can cause muscle imbalances in the body could result from muscle injuries from traumatic forces. Research studies have revealed that repetitive motions from traumatic injuries could result in microtrauma tears to the muscles and tendons, which can develop into muscle-referred pain and increase the risk of chronic joint inflammation. To that point, it can lead to referred pain in different body areas and affect a person’s stability. When the body is dealing with traumatic injuries that affect the muscles over time, many people shift how they walk or change their postures to compensate for the pain, which can change their gait patterns.
How Does It Affect The Body’s Gait Pattern?
When a person is walking, their entire body is in motion, and over time their posture will change depending on the upper body’s weight bearing down to the hips and lower extremities. Studies reveal that loss of muscle strength can be characterized by musculoskeletal disorders like osteoarthritis that can cause pain symptoms, reduce physical function, decrease range of motion, and muscle/joint instability. So how would muscle imbalances affect the body’s gait pattern? First, we must look at the influences that the neurological and metabolic functions of the central nervous system provide on the musculoskeletal system. The central nervous system sends neuron signals to each muscle group from the upper and lower extremities to allow the individual to walk, run, and do other motor functions. When muscle imbalances are associated with traumatic injuries, it can cause the body to be hunched over over time, causing the short muscles to be tight and the long muscles to be weak. To that point, it can lead to a chain of dysfunctional phases of the gait cycle and its associated symptoms. Some of the signs that can affect a person’s gait pattern include:
Associated joint restriction on the hips
Muscle tension on the pelvis and lower extremities
Muscle tightness in the cervical-thoracic region of the back
Trigger points on the lower extremities causing referred pain
How Muscle Imbalances Associate With Low Back Pain- Video
Have you been dealing with pain in your joints or muscles? Do you find it difficult to walk or carry heavy objects? Or have you been experiencing tight hips and shoulders? Many of these issues are due to muscle imbalances associated with traumatic injuries. The video above explains how muscle imbalances could be related to low back pain. When environmental factors or traumatic forces begin to affect the muscles and joints in the body, it can change a person’s gait pattern (how they walk) and develop into chronic issues affecting the body. When the muscles are imbalanced and cause gait problems, it can lead to muscle and joint pain associated with poor posture and other chronic conditions. When this happens, it can lead to dysfunctional phases of the gait pattern. Luckily there are many treatments and techniques to reduce pain and restore gait function to the body.
How The MET Technique Help With Muscle Imbalances
Going to therapy treatments to restore muscle functionality, enable the body to recover naturally, and reduce the chances of future injuries to come back. When the body is dealing with muscle imbalances, there are many treatments and techniques that many pain specialists, like chiropractic care that are utilized to restore the body and prevent injuries from re-occurring. One of the techniques is called the MET technique (muscle energy technique). The MET technique is a form of manual therapy that uses isometric stretches to reduce pain in the soft tissues and lengthen weak muscles. Studies reveal that when pain specialists use the MET technique combined with other treatments like physical therapy and spinal manipulation, it can help reduce the pain affecting the muscle fibers while restoring the body to normalcy and lengthening tight muscles. When the MET technique is combined with other forms of therapy, it can help stretch and strengthen the weak muscles and allows the individual to be aware of how their posture is being corrected.
Conclusion
It is important to everyone that different factors and injuries could result from muscle imbalances that can affect your posture. Muscle imbalances in the body can lead to unwanted symptoms of muscle weakness, pain, and dysfunctional gait patterns that correlate with musculoskeletal disorders. Going to therapy treatments and incorporating techniques like MET, physical activities, and chiropractic care can help the body be restored and prevent future injuries from returning and affecting a person’s health and wellness.
References
Chaitow, Leon, and Judith Walker DeLany. Clinical Applications of Neuromuscular Techniques. Churchill Livingstone, 2003.
Joshi, Reema, and Nishita Poojary. “The Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Posture Correction Exercises on Pain and Function in Patients with Non-Specific Chronic Neck Pain Having Forward Head Posture-a Randomized Controlled Trail.” International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 June 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9134480/.
Neme, Jamil R. “Balancing Act: Muscle Imbalance Effects on Musculoskeletal Injuries.” Missouri Medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9324710/.
Vodička, Tomáš, et al. “Could the Evaluation of Muscle Strength Imbalances Be Used as a Predictor of Total Hip Arthroplasty?” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 11 May 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8150769/.
Spinal Stenosis Walking Issues:Stenosis means a narrowing. Spinal stenosis can happen in any spine region, but the neck and lower back are the most common locations. The spinal canal becomes narrower and can cause the nerves to become compressed, pinched, and irritated and can extend from the lumbar spine through the hips, buttocks, legs, and feet. Individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis may have difficulty walking caused by sensations of discomfort like numbness, electrical shocks, and pain, requiring the need to lean forward to relieve pressure and symptoms. Additionally, symptoms are likely to worsen the longer the walk. Chiropractic treatment can treat spinal stenosis because it corrects and re-aligns the spine, thus reducing pressure on the spinal cord, joints, and nerve roots.
Spinal Stenosis Walking Issues
The spine is made up of interlocking vertebrae. The regions are cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral bones with a foramen opening. These openings form the protective tunnel/spinal canal surrounding the spinal cord. The spinal cord is a group of nerves that run through the tunnel. The narrowing suffocates the nerves supplying the lower extremities that can influence walking activity.
Symptoms
There may be no symptoms with early lumbar spinal stenosis. Most individuals develop symptoms gradually and may begin to notice them while walking or standing. These can include:
Lower back pressure sensations when standing upright or walking.
Leg numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, and/or cramping.
Muscle weakness.
Persistent pain in the back, hips, buttocks, or legs while walking.
Difficulty lifting the top part of the foot – known as drop foot.
Loss of sensation in the feet.
A weak foot that drops/slaps down when walking.
Loss of sexual ability.
In more serious cases, severe numbness, bladder problems, and inability to stand.
Individuals begin to lean forward when symptoms start, bringing relief by reducing the pressure on the nerves. However, constantly leaning forward leads to other posture and health problems.
Diagnosis
A doctor or chiropractor will ask questions about symptoms and medical history and perform a complete physical examination to diagnose lumbar spinal stenosis. During the physical examination, a healthcare provider will look for signs, such as loss of sensation, weakness, and abnormal reflexes.
Tests:
X-rays of the lumbar spine may show bone growths called spurs that push on spinal nerves and/or narrowing of the spinal canal.
Imaging tests – A CT or MRI scan can provide a detailed look at the spinal canal and nerve structures.
Other studies include – bone scans, myelogram, which is a CT scan that uses a color dye, and EMG, which is an electrical test of muscle activity.
Chiropractic Treatment
Chiropractic care combined with physical therapy is a tried-and-true treatment for spinal stenosis. A chiropractic treatment plan can include targeted and passive exercise programs. Targeted exercises involve strengthening the core and back muscles. Passive treatments include hot and cold therapy, massage, decompression, and electrical stimulation. The objective of chiropractic therapy is to:
Strengthen muscles in the core and legs
Correct posture and body mechanics.
Improve mobility.
Maintain ability to perform day-to-day activities.
Recommend stretches.
Educate on how to keep the spine and back muscles safe.
Train on using devices like a back brace, cane, or walker properly.
Advise about shoe inserts and splints.
Suggest work and home environment modifications, such as ergonomics and cushions.
Chiropractic Relief
References
Conway, Justin, et al. “Walking assessment in people with lumbar spinal stenosis: capacity, performance, and self-report measures.” The spine journal: official North American Spine Society journal vol. 11,9 (2011): 816-23. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.10.019
Lurie, Jon, and Christy Tomkins-Lane. “Management of lumbar spinal stenosis.” BMJ (Clinical research ed.) vol. 352 h6234. 4 Jan. 2016, doi:10.1136/bmj.h6234
Macedo, Luciana Gazzi, et al. “Physical therapy interventions for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review.” Physical therapy vol. 93,12 (2013): 1646-60. doi:10.2522/ptj.20120379
Tomkins-Lane, Christy C et al. “Predictors of walking performance and walking capacity in people with lumbar spinal stenosis, low back pain, and asymptomatic controls.” Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation vol. 93,4 (2012): 647-53. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.023
Wobble cushions are small round inflatable support pillows made of a flexible material that can be used to stand and sit on. The cushion creates instability, hence wobble, to engage the lower back, hips, and core muscles. They promote core stability, strengthen muscle tone, and improve balance and body posture. A flexible body helps in injury prevention. At Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic, we utilize innovative techniques and therapies to reduce stress, assist in healing musculoskeletal damage from injuries, disease, or conditions, and keep the spine and whole body healthy.
Wobble Cushions
A common reason for back aches and pains is sitting for long periods. Individuals unintentionally slouch or hunch over as they go through their day, causing strain to the back muscles, gluteal muscles, core muscles, hips, and spine. This causes the lower half of the body to weaken and causes the top muscles to take up the slack to support the torso and lower body.
Muscle Spasms
Muscle spasms can be the acute type that is forceful and involuntary, and chronic sustained stiffness, tightness, cramping, and pain. Lower back discomfort and/or sciatica symptoms vary depending on the cause, location, and severity of the strain or injury. Signs could be dull, burning, or sharp at a single point or over a broad region that could spread into one or both legs. Types of low back discomfort:
Acute symptoms last less than three months. Most individuals with acute episodes will have at least one recurrence.
Recurrent means the acute symptoms return.
Chronic symptoms last longer than three months.
Cushion Benefits
Encouraging active sitting improves posture allowing individuals to sit and stay focused for longer as their body awareness improves, reducing hunching, slumping, slouching, and fidgeting. Other wobble cushion benefits include:
Decreased muscle stress and strain on the joints and ligaments, which improves proprioceptive sense or body awareness.
Increases blood circulation and oxygenation throughout the body.
Helps rehydrate the discs and circulate spinal fluid. Spinal discs do not have a direct blood supply; therefore, movement is required to pump and circulate healthy fluids.
Allows more flexibility in the spine, hips, and core muscles.
Improves overall posture.
The purpose of wobble cushions is not to provide comfort. They are supposed to be uncomfortable and unstable to make the individual sit up straight. The cushion can be placed on a chair or the floor to effectively practice balancing without putting pressure on the back, knees, or feet. They can also be used for practicing standing balance. Various factors to consider when looking for a cushion include:
Stability
Comfort
Resilience
Alignment
All play a role in determining the best option.
Discussing options with a doctor or chiropractor is recommended to ensure that the cushion meets your needs and preferences.
Spinal Hygiene
References
Alrwaily, Muhammad, et al. “Stabilization exercises combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.” Brazilian journal of physical therapy vol. 23,6 (2019): 506-515. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.10.003
Haksever, Bunyamin et al. “The Dynamic Innovative Balance System Improves Balance Ability: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study.” International journal of sports physical therapy vol. 16,4 1025-1032. 1 Aug. 2021, doi:10.26603/001c.25756
Honert, Eric C, and Karl E Zelik. “Foot and shoe responsible for the majority of soft tissue work in the early stance of walking.” Human movement science vol. 64 (2019): 191-202. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.008
Ostelo, Raymond Wjg. “Physiotherapy management of sciatica.” Journal of physiotherapy vol. 66,2 (2020): 83-88. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.03.005
Shahvarpour, A et al. “Active-passive biodynamics of the human trunk when seated on a wobble chair.” Journal of biomechanics vol. 49,6 (2016): 939-945. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.042
Any form of physical sports activity puts the body at risk for injury. Chiropractic care can prevent injury for all athletes, weekend warriors, and fitness enthusiasts. Regular massaging, stretching, adjusting, and decompressing enhances strength and stability, maintaining the body’s readiness for physical activity. A chiropractor assists in sports injury prevention through analysis of the body’s musculoskeletal system addressing any abnormalities from the natural frame and adjusts the body back into proper alignment. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic provides various sports injury prevention therapies and treatment plans personalized to the athlete’s needs and requirements.
Sports Injury Prevention
Individuals involved in sports activities push themselves through rigorous training and play sessions to new levels. Pushing the body will cause musculoskeletal wear and tear despite meticulous care and training. Chiropractic addresses potential injuries by proactively correcting the problematic areas within the musculoskeletal system to improve body functionality. It ensures that all system structures, spine, joints, muscles, tendons, and nerves are working correctly and at their healthiest, most natural state.
Performance
When muscles are restricted from moving how they are designed to, other areas over-compensate and over-stretch to make the movement possible, increasing the risk of injury as they overwork. This is how the vicious cycle starts. Regular professional chiropractic:
Regularly assesses the alignment of the body.
Keeps the muscles, tendons, and ligaments loose.
Spots any imbalances and weaknesses.
Treats and strengthens the imbalances and deficiencies.
Advises on maintaining alignment.
Treatment Schedule
Consecutive treatments are recommended to allow the musculoskeletal system to adapt to regular treatments. This allows the therapists to get used to how the body looks, feels, and is aligned. The chiropractic team gets used to the body’s strengths and weaknesses and learns the areas that need attention during each treatment. Initial treatment could be every week or two, allowing the chiropractor to spot any discrepancies in movement patterns and giving the body a chance to acclimate to the therapy. Then regular treatment every four to five weeks depending on the sport, training, games, recovery schedule, etc., helps maintain a relaxed, balanced, and symmetrically aligned body.
Pre-Workouts
References
Hemenway, David, et al. “Injury prevention and control research and training in accredited schools of public health: a CDC/ASPH assessment.” Public health reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974) vol. 121,3 (2006): 349-51. doi:10.1177/003335490612100321
Nguyen, Jie C et al. “Sports and the Growing Musculoskeletal System: Sports Imaging Series.” Radiology vol. 284,1 (2017): 25-42. doi:10.1148/radiol.2017161175
Van Mechelen, W et al. “Incidence, severity, etiology and prevention of sports injuries. A review of concepts.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 14,2 (1992): 82-99. doi:10.2165/00007256-199214020-00002
Weerapong, Pornratshanee et al. “The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery, and injury prevention.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 35,3 (2005): 235-56. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004
Wojtys, Edward M. “Sports Injury Prevention.” Sports health vol. 9,2 (2017): 106-107. doi:10.1177/1941738117692555
Woods, Krista et al. “Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 37,12 (2007): 1089-99. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006
Dr. Jimenez, D.C., presents how implementing different strategies for patients to incorporate exercise in their health and wellness journey in this 2-part series. Many factors and lifestyle habits tend to take over our daily lives, leading to chronic disorders that can impact our bodies and cause many unwanted symptoms. In this presentation, we will look at different strategies and options to incorporate into our patients regarding health and wellness. Part 1 looks at how to implement exercise in a clinical setting. We mention our patients to certified medical providers that provide available therapy treatments for individuals suffering from chronic conditions associated with Lyme disease. We encourage each patient when it is appropriate by referring them to associated medical providers based on their diagnosis or needs. We understand and accept that education is a marvelous way when asking our providers’ crucial questions at the patient’s request and acknowledgment. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
Different Strategies For Patients
Part 1 in the last presentation mentioned what to do when examining patients. We said how to implement different strategies to incorporate exercise into a daily routine for many individuals who want to kickstart their health and wellness journey. By coming up with a plan, many doctors can help their patients develop a personalized plan to cater to the individual; it can allow both the patient and doctor to see what works and what doesn’t. Part 1 also explains how to delegate with the patients to help ease them into implementing exercise as part of their daily routine. Delegation is described as a transfer of responsibility for the performance of the patient’s care while retaining accountability for the outcomes. The main point here is you are delegating the educational process related to the exercise prescription. You can use it for the diet prescription, or you can use it for anything that tends to be educational and formatted for your patients.
Based on the documentation complexity, we would ensure a face-to-face encounter with the patient to meet the legal requirement for insurance to bill it as a 99-213 or a 99-214. So what we do with our health coaches is we also want to have them do other cross-trained roles in our office because we’re a small little practice. So, our health coaches are involved with our patients and know how to assess if an interested new patient would be a good candidate for our services. They are great at using the technology we do with some of our new patients, whether it’s a BIA or if we prescribe heart math. So they are great with technology and with education around nutrition, exercise, whatever you can train your health coach to do, then you can create a way to delegate for her to do it, whether it’s through insurance or cash.
Okay, now last but certainly not least, it is so important to know, and you know this if you have children or you know if you have a family member, which we know you do that what you say and what you do are two different things. So there are studies that show an association that if a provider is exercising or implementing a journey of improving their exercise and diet, it shows up more in their recommendations. And when a provider talks about it authentically during a motivational interviewing process with a patient, it’s obvious to the patient that it’s important to the provider because they’re not just talking the talk; they’re walking the walk, which is important for all of us. We are patients as well. To consider that one of the best ways to start an exercise prescription program and your office is to do one for yourself.
Creating a Workout Environement
Walk yourself through it and see the little bumps and aspects of the journey so you can speak authentically and start that office workout challenge in your own office. And we did that in our office, and we noticed that people would be coming in, and some people would be doing desk pushups, and they were like, “What are you doing?” and we would respond, “We’re just getting our desk pushups in. Hold on for a second; I’ll be right with you.” Or somebody comes in, and we’re doing squats and conversing about a patient. It sounds humorous, but they know that we mean business when we say let’s do an exercise prescription. So remember that for patients learning things is lovely, but it doesn’t change outcomes; doing things changes results and your behavior matters.
We hope you have found this portion of our day-to-day useful. We are excited to see that knowing that exercise is an underutilized tool in our armamentarium for optimizing our patients’ lives. So we will continue discussing our strategies for implementing activity in our practices. How do we incorporate exercise into our patients?
It can start as simple as asking them about their movement, seeing what they enjoy doing when it comes to exercise, and creating something slow. Just five to 10 minutes commit, saying, “Okay, well, if you like walking, could you walk for 10 minutes daily? Please ensure you track and return in two to three weeks, and we’ll review that?” And then, from there, sometimes, the providers will give them a cardiovascular prescription. We’ll provide them with resistance training and a stretch prescription. But the cool thing is that we can reiterate it by saying. “You should see one of our health coaches and one of our educators in two to three weeks so they can go over a stretch program, a resistance program, or figure out what exercise would be best for you.” We’ll use some of our tools and do the bioimpedance test to check the percent fat, percent water, and connective muscle tissue that looks at the phase angle. The phase angle is how strong the cell’s repellent electricity and the higher their phase angle, the better they would do with chronic diseases and cancer. We encourage improving this phase angle, improving hydration, and showing them the difference between weight and fat. There’s a big difference between the two.
Delegating & Functional Medicine
We also delegate with the health coaches as we develop a personalized treatment plan for the patients, and we can do it in two different ways. So one option is to bill for chronic care management. What this means is that, say, if the patient has a chronic disorder affecting their daily activities? Our health coaches can call them on their phones and discuss their plans. The second option is an office visit, allowing the patient to converse with the health coach and review their personalized program.
So incorporating these two options into your patients allows many doctors to gather all the information, assess the situation, and discuss the plan with the patients to improve or kickstart their health and wellness journey. When it comes to implementing exercise as part of the health and wellness journey for the patients, we are the leverage group to incorporate exercise as part of the treatment. Working with health coaches, nutritionists, personal trainers, and physical therapists who deliver different exercise routines to the patient’s needs is part of the journey. How does this apply to individuals with joint and mobility issues associated with autoimmune disorders like arthritic diseases?
So anybody with arthritic diseases or a chronic illness, we prefer them very actively a physical therapist who has a whole program for people with autoimmune disease and its correlating symptoms that have overlapping risk profiles. We also have a referral program for water aerobics and low-impact programs to reduce pain-like symptoms. So getting people up and moving is key. Movement is key.
Another strategy is implementing functional medicine combined with exercise. Functional medicine allows doctors and patients to determine where the problem is in the body. Functional medicine also works with associated referred medical providers to develop a treatment plan for the patient and help create a relationship between both the doctor and the patient. So making these nice little allies on the outside for the things you don’t want to or can’t do is an amazing tool with exercise. Or it could be with nutrition, or it could be with stress management. It’s the same thing with lifestyle. Do either do it in-house or out? The choice is up to you.
And so, what are these static things that we often think are static that we do every day that we can begin to incorporate stretching to activate our parasympathetic nervous system? Incorporating non-exercise activity thermogenesis into your life. And that’s something all of us in a stressful life could use a little more. And when you integrate it into your life, it’s top of mind so that you’re sitting there with your patient and thinking, “How can I encourage them?” By relating to the patient, you can show them tips or tricks to incorporate into their personalized treatment plan.
Motivational Interviewing
The goal is to use motivational interviewing and the aspects of motivational interviewing not to convince them to exercise but to understand their resistance to roll with it. Many individuals work two jobs, so telling them to exercise will not make them stop everything and start working out by relating and asking for the right questions like, “So you’re trying to get off of this blood pressure medication, and I love that you’re committed to that. So what other things can you see, or is there any part of the exercise or physical activity that you could consider that could keep you moving towards your goal of getting off this medicine?”
Helping people see that they have this time limitation. We acknowledge and roll with their resistance but then give them the discrimination to say, “Yeah, and you’re here because you want to get healthy. And I must tell you, exercise is one of the big levers. So if you do nothing, you will keep getting what you’re getting. So what can we do? Does anything else come to your mind as a solution?” We can’t tell you how much it improves things when you have the patient be the person who comes up with the idea of what to do next versus feeling the burden of having to be the one who psychically knows what this patient’s going to do. Plus, it gets exhausting trying to anticipate the right answer for the patient.
By letting the patients be accountable for their actions and their treatment, it is important to have that communication with them and see how they keep themselves motivated through their exercise regime, whether they are eating the right amount of healthy foods, going to therapy treatments, and are they taking their supplements? You will go back and forth with their choices and offer suggestions because it doesn’t apply to exercise, but exercise is the one that people will sometimes completely believe in but will resist. They’re more likely to take on a diet sometimes than they are to take on exercise. So you can apply these principles to anything like taking supplements, taking a shake, taking the diet, whatever happens, to be their resistance point in a functional medicine treatment plan. You can use these things. Sometimes, we have to consider that that might help a patient.
Conclusion
These are your go-to suggestions, but the patients get to pick a time and are in the control seat instead of you telling them because this will provide resistance to their treatment plans and cause them to not commit to their health and wellness journey. But relating to them, offering suggestions, and constantly communicating with them allows the individual to try different things that will work with them and can show massive positive results in their health and wellness journey.
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