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What To Know About High-Intensity Interval Training | El Paso, TX.

What To Know About High-Intensity Interval Training | El Paso, TX.

Chiropractic is more than just spinal adjustments. It is a whole-body therapy that may include health supplements, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes that include exercise. By getting the patient to take specific steps, chiropractors make them a vital participant in their healing.

Exercise is outstanding for not only healing but also for the prevention of injury and certain health conditions. Regular exercise helps to reduce weight, improve flexibility, mobility, and balance, build muscle, and increase stamina. However, most people do not get enough exercise. The main reason they give is that they do not have the time. There is an exercise method, though, that can get incredible results in just 12 minutes a day or less: High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT.

What is HIIT?

High-intensity interval training is an exercise method that involves alternating segments of high-intensity activity and low-intensity activity.

After a 2-minute warm-up, you may try any of these HIIT exercises:

  • Sprint for 1 minute, walk for 2 minutes, repeat several times
  • On a stationary bike, pedal as fast as you can for 30 seconds, then slow it down for about 1 minute and repeat several times.
  • Jump rope, double time for 30 seconds, then jump-walk for 1 minute.

The thing that makes HIIT so appealing to so many patients is its adaptability. Patients can adapt it to any fitness activity that they enjoy doing. It also works much faster than most traditional exercise methods. Where most exercises must be done for an hour or more, HIIT only requires about 15 – 12 minutes, and it provides an excellent cardio workout, so it helps to increase metabolism.

In a few weeks, patients will see noticeable improvements, including weight loss, increased endurance, and more strength. It doesn’t require equipment unless the patient wants to use a bike, kettlebell, jump rope, or other devices to enhance their workout. The patient is also always in complete control. They can decide the workout level and intensity that is right for them.

high intensity interval training el paso tx.

 

Benefits of HIIT

HIIT has several tremendous benefits, including apparent weight loss and fitness-related perks. A 2012 presentation at the European Society of Cardiology revealed another advantage. Exercise activates an enzyme, telomerase, which slows the again process. HIIT stimulates the release of telomerase while reducing p53 expression, a protein that promotes premature aging, at the same time.

In other words, HIIT can help to slow or arrest the aging process. Other youth-oriented benefits of HIIT include:

  • Improved muscle tone
  • More energy
  • Firmer skin
  • Lower body fat
  • Increased libido
  • Fewer wrinkles

HIIT can also help to balance certain hormones in the body that contribute to unhealthy eating habits (such as stress eating) and weight gain. The hormones leptin and ghrelin are responsible for weight. Ghrelin, the hunger hormone, is often responsible for giving you munchies and causing cravings for salty, sweet, and fried foods. Leptin is the hormone that alerts your body when you’ve had enough to eat. It gives that full signal. When these two hormones are not acting as they should, it can result in obesity and other problems.

Staying fit and healthy is integral to maintaining a healthy body and spine. This is why chiropractors so often recommend HIIT. It helps to get the body healthy and fit so that when problems arise, it can significantly contribute to healing itself. If you need to drop a few pounds or want to be more appropriate, talk to your chiropractor about HIIT and get results fast.

Integrated Chiropractic & Rehab

The Essential Guide to Taking a Workout Break

The Essential Guide to Taking a Workout Break

For athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and individuals getting into regular exercise, can taking a workout break be beneficial if structured properly?

The Essential Guide to Taking a Workout Break

Workout Break

Giving oneself permission to take a break from exercising is necessary, especially to maintain a current fitness level. To stay fit at every level and injury-free, the body needs rest and recovery, especially to progress in performance levels. Regular exercise is important for:

  • Building endurance
  • Improving strength
  • Losing and maintaining weight
  • Relieving stress

What Is It?

A voluntary pause/workout break is a dedicated amount of time when the individual chooses not to work out. It is typically a response to individual body cues when the person knows their mind and body need to take a break from exercising. A workout break is different than a rest day as it may last one or two weeks from the regular training routine. Individuals may need to take a break because the workouts are becoming boring and/or the possibility of burning out or overtraining.

Fitness Impact

  • Studies on recreational soccer players showed that three to six weeks of inactivity did not change aerobic capacity and muscle strength. (Chang Hwa Joo. 2018)
  • Extremely fit individuals will experience a rapid drop in fitness during the first three weeks of inactivity before leveling off. (Chang Hwa Joo. 2018)
  • It takes about two months of inactivity to lose the gains made completely. (Jonny St-Amand et al., 2012)

Medical experts provide terms for individuals who may be doing too much:

  1. Overreaching is when the training becomes excessive, and performance begins to fall. It can be short- or long-term.
  2. Overtraining occurs when overreaching is not addressed.
  3. Overtraining syndrome/OTS lasts longer and results in more serious performance setbacks along with symptoms like hormone changes, depression, fatigue, and systemic inflammation. (Jeffrey B. Kreher. 2016)
  4. Overreaching or overtraining feels like fitness progress is moving backward instead of forward. The more training, the slower and more fatigued the body becomes.
  5. Endurance athletes have an increased risk of overreaching and overtraining. (Jeffrey B. Kreher. 2016)
  6. The endurance mindset encourages pushing more hours of training to get stronger and faster. However, at a certain point, performance suffers.
  7. Some research suggests using the term paradoxical deconditioning syndrome that can lead to overtraining. (Flavio A. Cadegiani, Claudio Elias Kater. 2019)

Break Benefits

Taking a break allows the restoration of balance to focus on work or school, manage various life events, and enjoy friends and family time. Studies have suggested that achieving a better work/life balance can improve:

  • Job performance and satisfaction.
  • Organization
  • Life and family satisfaction.
  • Fitness, life balance, and health vary for everybody. (Andrea Gragnano et al., 2020)
  • Overtraining usually results from training too much and insufficient recovery.
  • Fitness and training experts recommend rest and light training as therapy for overtraining. (Jeffrey B. Kreher. 2016)

Signs The Body Needs A Break

A few signs and common symptoms may indicate a workout break may be needed.

  • Constantly unmotivated or bored
  • Not looking forward to working out
  • Poor performance
  • Physical exhaustion
  • Fatigue
  • Soreness that does not resolve
  • Lack of progress in workouts

Alternate Activities

During the workout break, engage in other active things that work the body differently, like playing table tennis, for example, or activities that are fun but keep the body moving without doing hard workouts. Remember, the body doesn’t have to be completely inactive. Individuals can try out:

  • Leisurely bike riding
  • Dancing
  • Climbing
  • Easy yardwork
  • Yoga or Pilates
  • Stretching

Returning To Working Out

It could feel like starting over, but it won’t take long for the body to remember how to exercise. It just needs to get used to working out again. It can be tempting to jump into an all-out workout routine, but that is not recommended because of the risk of injury. Here are a few basic principles to keep the body strong and healthy while easing back into a regular workout routine.

Start Simple

  • Start with a lighter version of the regular routine using lighter weights and less intensity.

Give The Body Time

  • Use the first two weeks for the body to get used to the workouts.
  • It can take up to three weeks to get back, depending on workouts before and how much relaxation time has passed.

Take Extra Rest Days

  • Returning to exercise means the body is going to be extra sore.
  • Plan extra recovery days so the body can heal and gain strength.
  • Each week, gradually increase the intensity until it is back to regular performance.

Revolutionizing Healthcare


References

Joo C. H. (2018). The effects of short term detraining and retraining on physical fitness in elite soccer players. PloS one, 13(5), e0196212. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196212

St-Amand, J., Yoshioka, M., Nishida, Y., Tobina, T., Shono, N., & Tanaka, H. (2012). Effects of mild-exercise training cessation in human skeletal muscle. European journal of applied physiology, 112(3), 853–869. doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2036-7

Kreher J. B. (2016). Diagnosis and prevention of overtraining syndrome: an opinion on education strategies. Open access journal of sports medicine, 7, 115–122. doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S91657

Cadegiani, F. A., & Kater, C. E. (2019). Novel insights of overtraining syndrome discovered from the EROS study. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 5(1), e000542. doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000542

Gragnano, A., Simbula, S., & Miglioretti, M. (2020). Work-Life Balance: Weighing the Importance of Work-Family and Work-Health Balance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 907. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030907

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

For individuals looking for a quick healthy snack, can adding sunflower seeds to one’s diet provide health benefits?

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower seeds are the fruit of the sunflower plant. They have been found to contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which can help maintain immune system health, heart health, and more. Regularly grabbing a handful as a snack or adding to salads, oatmeal, baked goods, tuna salad, pasta, and vegetable toppings can help increase energy levels, reduce inflammation, and support general body health.

Benefits

Sunflower seeds are beneficial for various bodily functions and protect against certain chronic health conditions. They can help with the following: (Bartholomew Saanu Adeleke, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola. 2020) (Ancuţa Petraru, Florin Ursachi, Sonia Amariei. 2021)

Inflammation

  • The seed’s high vitamin E value, combined with flavonoids and various plant compounds, can help reduce inflammation.
  • Research suggests that eating seeds at least five times a week may reduce inflammation and lower the risk of developing certain diseases. (Rui Jiang et al., 2006)

Heart Health

  • They are high in healthy fats, like polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.
  • Plant sterols, or the natural compounds in sunflower seeds, are recommended for their cholesterol-lowering properties. (University of Wisconsin Health. 2023)
  • Data show sunflower and other seeds consumption may lower rates of heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

Energy

  • The seeds contain vitamin B, selenium, and protein, which can help energize the body throughout the day.
  • These nutrients support blood circulation, oxygen delivery, and food conversion into energy.

Immune System Support

  • Sunflower seeds contain minerals and nutrients like zinc and selenium that help the body’s natural ability to defend against viruses and bacteria.
  • These minerals translate into benefits like immune cell maintenance, inflammation reduction, infection protection, and an overall increase in immunity.

Nutrition

Individuals don’t need to consume a lot of sunflower seeds to gain the nutritional benefits. Inside is a well-rounded mix of healthy fats, antioxidants, and other nutrients. Inside a 1-ounce portion of roasted sunflower seeds/without salt: (U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018)

  • Calories – 165
  • Carbohydrates – 7 grams
  • Fiber – 3 grams
  • Sugar – 1 grams
  • Protein – 5.5 grams
  • Total fat – 14 grams
  • Sodium – 1 milligrams
  • Iron – 1 milligram
  • Vitamin E – 7.5 milligrams
  • Zinc – 1.5 milligrams
  • Folate – 67 micrograms

Female Health

  • When it comes to female reproductive health, there are aspects that the seeds may be able to help support.
  • The seed’s rich amounts of vitamin E, folate, phosphorus, and healthy fats are crucial for fetal development and maternal health.
  • In addition, the seeds’ phytochemicals can support digestion and the immune system, which can be beneficial during pregnancy. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2021)

Male Health

  • Sunflower seeds can help males acquire protein for muscle-building.
  • As an alternative to meat, these seeds contain a healthy amount of plant-based protein without the additional saturated fat or cholesterol of meat.
  • A handful provides this nutrient for those who don’t get the daily potassium requirement. (Ancuţa Petraru, Florin Ursachi, Sonia Amariei. 2021)

Shelled Seeds and Salt Intake

  • Sunflower seeds naturally do not contain high amounts of sodium, but they are often packaged with added salt that can potentially sabotage their nutritional benefits.
  • The shells are usually coated in salt for flavor, as much as 70 milligrams for every 1 ounce of seeds.
  • High in calories, individuals should consider moderating portions to one-quarter cup and eating the unsalted varieties. (U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018)

Other Ways To Incorporate Seeds Into Meals

Other ways to add sunflower seeds to meals include:

  • Sprinkling them on chicken or a tuna salad.
  • Salad topping.
  • Topping for cereal and oatmeal.
  • Mixing them into batter for baked goods, like cookies.
  • Adding them to homemade or grocery store trail mix.
  • Grinding the seeds for a flour coating for meat or fish.
  • Sprinkling them into vegetable dishes, casseroles, stir-fries, and pasta.
  • Sunflower butter can be an alternative to peanut or other nut butters.

Sports Injury Rehabilitation


References

Adeleke, B. S., & Babalola, O. O. (2020). Oilseed crop sunflower (Helianthus annuus) as a source of food: Nutritional and health benefits. Food science & nutrition, 8(9), 4666–4684. doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1783

Petraru, A., Ursachi, F., & Amariei, S. (2021). Nutritional Characteristics Assessment of Sunflower Seeds, Oil and Cake. Perspective of Using Sunflower Oilcakes as a Functional Ingredient. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 2487. doi.org/10.3390/plants10112487

Jiang, R., Jacobs, D. R., Jr, Mayer-Davis, E., Szklo, M., Herrington, D., Jenny, N. S., Kronmal, R., & Barr, R. G. (2006). Nut and seed consumption and inflammatory markers in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. American journal of epidemiology, 163(3), 222–231. doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj033

University of Wisconsin Health. (2023). Health facts for you: Plant stanols and sterols.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2018). Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, without salt.

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Vitamin E: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2018). Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, toasted, with salt added.

Overcoming Chronic Tension Headaches with Effective Treatment

Overcoming Chronic Tension Headaches with Effective Treatment

For individuals affected by headaches that occur 15 or more days a month for more than three months, can knowing the signs and symptoms help healthcare providers help treat and prevent chronic tension headaches?

Overcoming Chronic Tension Headaches with Effective Treatment

Chronic Tension Headaches

Most individuals have experienced a tension-type headache. The pain is usually described as a dull tightening or pressure on both sides of the head, like having a tightening band around the head. Some individuals experience these headaches frequently, a condition known as chronic tension headaches. Chronic tension headaches are uncommon but can be debilitating, as they can interfere with a healthy quality of life and daily living.

  • Tension headaches are typically caused by stress, anxiety, dehydration, fasting, or lack of sleep and usually resolve with over-the-counter medications. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)
  • This is a primary headache disorder that affects around 3% of the population.
  • Chronic tension headaches can occur daily and negatively impact the quality of life and daily functioning. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)

Symptoms

  • Tension headaches can be referred to as stress headaches or muscle contraction headaches.
  • They can present with dull, aching pain and include tightness or pressure across the forehead, sides, or back of the head. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)
  • Additionally, some individuals experience tenderness on the scalp, neck, and shoulders.
  • Chronic tension headaches materialize 15 or more days a month on average for more than three months.
  • The headache can last for several hours or be continuous for several days.

Causes

  • Tension headaches are typically caused by tight muscles in the shoulders, neck, jaw, and scalp.
  • Teeth grinding/bruxism and jaw clenching can also contribute to the condition.
  • Headaches can be brought on by stress, depression, or anxiety and are more common in individuals who:
  • Work long hours in stressful jobs.
  • Don’t get enough sleep.
  • Skip meals.
  • Frequently consume alcohol. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)

Diagnosis

Individuals experiencing headaches that interfere with daily life or need to take medication more than twice a week are recommended to consult a healthcare provider. Before the appointment, it can be helpful to keep a headache diary:

  • Record the days
  • Times
  • Description of the pain, intensity, and other symptoms.

Some questions the healthcare provider may ask include:

  1. Is the pain pulsating, sharp, or stabbing, or is it constant and dull?
  2. Where is the pain most intense?
  3. Is it all over the head, on one side, on the forehead, or behind the eyes?
  4. Do the headaches interfere with sleep?
  5. Is working or doing tasks difficult or impossible?

A healthcare provider will likely be able to diagnose the condition based on symptoms alone. However, if the headache pattern is unique or different, the provider may order imaging tests, like MRI or CT scans, to rule out other diagnoses. Chronic tension headaches can be confused with other chronic daily headache disorders like chronic migraine, hemicrania continua, temporomandibular joint dysfunction/TMJ, or cluster headaches. (Fayyaz Ahmed. 2012)

Treatment

Pharmacological therapy for chronic tension headaches usually involves preventive medication.

  • Amitriptyline is one medication that has been found to be beneficial in chronic tension headache prevention.
  • A tricyclic antidepressant is a sedating medication and is usually taken before sleeping. (Jeffrey L. Jackson et al., 2017)
  • According to a meta-analysis of 22 published studies in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, these medications are superior to placebo in reducing headache frequency, with an average of 4.8 fewer headache days per month.

Additional preventive medications may include other antidepressants like:

  • Remeron – mirtazapine.
  • Anti-seizure medications – like Neurontin – gabapentin, or Topamax – topiramate.

A healthcare provider may also prescribe medication to treat headache episodes, which include:

  • Prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs, including acetaminophen, naproxen, indomethacin, or ketorolac.
  • Opiates
  • Muscle relaxants
  • Benzodiazepines – Valium

Non-Medication Treatment

Behavioral therapies are sometimes used on their own or in combination with medication to prevent and manage chronic tension headaches. Examples include:

Acupuncture

  • An alternative therapy that involves using needles to stimulate specific points on the body believed to connect with certain pathways/meridians that carry vital energy/chi throughout the body.

Biofeedback

  • In Electromyography – EMG biofeedback, electrodes are placed on the scalp, neck, and upper body to detect muscle contraction.
  • The patient is trained to control muscle tension to prevent headaches. (William J. Mullally et al., 2009)
  • The process can be costly and time-consuming, and there is little evidence to support its effectiveness.

Physical Therapy

  • A physical therapist can work out stiff and tight muscles.
  • Train individuals on stretches and targeted exercises for loosening tight head and neck muscles.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/CBT

  • Involves learning how to identify headache triggers and cope in a less stressful and more adaptive way.
  • Headache specialists often recommend CBT in addition to medication when developing a treatment plan. (Katrin Probyn et al., 2017)
  • Teeth-grinding and jaw-clenching training/treatment can help when they are contributors.
  • Regular exercise, as well as practicing healthy sleep hygiene, can be beneficial in prevention.

Supplements

Some individuals with chronic tension headaches may find relief using supplements. The American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society report the following supplements can be effective: (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. 2021)

  • Butterbur
  • Feverfew
  • Magnesium
  • Riboflavin

If the headaches come on suddenly, cause waking up from sleep, or last for days, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying causes and develop a personalized treatment plan.


Tension Headaches


References

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Tension Headaches.

Ahmed F. (2012). Headache disorders: differentiating and managing the common subtypes. British journal of pain, 6(3), 124–132. doi.org/10.1177/2049463712459691

Jackson, J. L., Mancuso, J. M., Nickoloff, S., Bernstein, R., & Kay, C. (2017). Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Antidepressants for the Prevention of Frequent Episodic or Chronic Tension-Type Headache in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of general internal medicine, 32(12), 1351–1358. doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4121-z

Mullally, W. J., Hall, K., & Goldstein, R. (2009). Efficacy of biofeedback in the treatment of migraine and tension type headaches. Pain physician, 12(6), 1005–1011.

Probyn, K., Bowers, H., Mistry, D., Caldwell, F., Underwood, M., Patel, S., Sandhu, H. K., Matharu, M., Pincus, T., & CHESS team. (2017). Non-pharmacological self-management for people living with migraine or tension-type headache: a systematic review including analysis of intervention components. BMJ open, 7(8), e016670. doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016670

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2021). Headaches: What You Need To Know.

Understanding Spinal Synovial Cysts: An Overview

Understanding Spinal Synovial Cysts: An Overview

Individuals that have gone through a back injury may develop a synovial spinal cyst as a way to protect the spine that could cause pain symptoms and sensations. Can knowing the signs help healthcare providers develop a thorough treatment plan to relieve pain, prevent worsening of the condition and other spinal conditions?

Understanding Spinal Synovial Cysts: An Overview

Spinal Synovial Cysts

Spinal synovial cysts are benign fluid-filled sacs that develop in the spine’s joints. They form because of spinal degeneration or injury. The cysts can form anywhere in the spine, but most occur in the lumbar region/lower back. They typically develop in the facet joints or junctions that keep the vertebrae/spinal bones interlocked.

Symptoms

In most cases, synovial cysts don’t cause symptoms. However, the doctor or specialist will want to monitor for signs of degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or cauda equina syndrome. When symptoms do present, they typically cause radiculopathy or nerve compression, which can cause back pain, weakness, numbness, and radiating pain caused by the irritation. The severity of symptoms depends on the size and location of the cyst. Synovial cysts can affect one side of the spine or both and can form at one spinal segment or at multiple levels.

Effects Can Include

  • Radiculopathy symptoms can develop if the cyst or inflammation caused by the cyst comes into contact with a spinal nerve root. This can cause sciatica, weakness, numbness, or difficulty controlling certain muscles.
  • Neurogenic claudication/impingement and inflammation of spinal nerves can cause cramping, pain, and/or tingling in the lower back, legs, hips, and buttocks. (Martin J. Wilby et al., 2009)
  • If the spinal cord is involved, it may cause myelopathy/severe spinal cord compression that can cause numbness, weakness, and balance problems. (Dong Shin Kim et al., 2014)
  • Symptoms related to cauda equina, including bowel and/or bladder problems, leg weakness, and saddle anesthesia/loss of sensation in the thighs, buttocks, and perineum, can present but are rare, as are synovial cysts in the middle back and neck. If thoracic and cervical synovial cysts develop, they can cause symptoms like numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the affected area.

Causes

Spinal synovial cysts are generally caused by degenerative changes like osteoarthritis that develop in a joint over time. With regular wear and tear, facet joint cartilage/the material in a joint that provides protection, a smooth surface, friction reduction, and shock absorption begins to waste away. As the process continues, the synovium can form a cyst.

  • Traumas, large and small, have inflammatory and degenerative effects on joints that can result in the formation of a cyst.
  • Around a third of individuals who have a spinal synovial cyst also have spondylolisthesis.
  • This condition is when a vertebrae slips out of place or out of alignment onto the vertebra underneath.
  • It is a sign of spinal instability.
  • Instability can occur in any spine area, but L4-5 are the most common levels.
  • This segment of the spine takes most of the upper body weight.
  • If instability occurs, a cyst can develop.
  • However, cysts can form without instability.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Some cysts remain small and cause few to no symptoms. Cysts only need treatment if they are causing symptoms. (Nancy E, Epstein, Jamie Baisden. 2012)

Lifestyle Adjustments

  • A healthcare professional will recommend avoiding certain activities that worsen symptoms.
  • Individuals might be advised to begin stretching and targeted exercises.
  • Physical therapy or occupational therapy may also be recommended.
  • Intermittent use of over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories/NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen can help relieve occasional pain.

Outpatient Procedures

  • For cysts that cause intense pain, numbness, weakness, and other issues, a procedure to drain fluid/aspiration from the cyst may be recommended.
  • One study found that the success rate ranges from 0 percent to 50 percent.
  • Individuals who go through aspiration usually need repeat procedures if fluid build-up returns. (Nancy E, Epstein, Jamie Baisden. 2012)
  • Epidural corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation and could be an option to relieve pain.
  • Patients are recommended to receive no more than three injections per year.

Surgical Options

For severe or persistent cases, a doctor may recommend decompression surgery to remove the cyst and surrounding bone to relieve pressure on the nerve root. Surgical options range from minimally invasive endoscopic procedures to larger, open surgeries. The best surgical option varies based on the severity of the situation and whether associated disorders are present. Surgical options include:

  • Laminectomy – Removal of the bony structure that protects and covers the spinal canal/lamina.
  • Hemilaminectomy – A modified laminectomy where a smaller portion of the lamina is removed.
  • Facetectomy – The removal of part of the affected facet joint where the synovial cyst is located, usually following a laminectomy or hemilaminectomy.
  • Fusion of the facet joints and vertebra – Decreases vertebral mobility in the injured area.
  1. Most individuals experience immediate pain relief following a laminectomy or hemilaminectomy.
  2. Fusion can take six to nine months to heal completely.
  3. If surgery is performed without fusion where the cyst originated, the pain could return, and another cyst could form within two years.
  4. Surgery Complications include infection, bleeding, and injury to the spinal cord or nerve root.

How I Gained My Mobility Back With Chiropractic


References

Wilby, M. J., Fraser, R. D., Vernon-Roberts, B., & Moore, R. J. (2009). The prevalence and pathogenesis of synovial cysts within the ligamentum flavum in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and radiculopathy. Spine, 34(23), 2518–2524. doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b22bd0

Kim, D. S., Yang, J. S., Cho, Y. J., & Kang, S. H. (2014). Acute myelopathy caused by a cervical synovial cyst. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 56(1), 55–57. doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.56.1.55

Epstein, N. E., & Baisden, J. (2012). The diagnosis and management of synovial cysts: Efficacy of surgery versus cyst aspiration. Surgical neurology international, 3(Suppl 3), S157–S166. doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.98576

Jalapeño Peppers: The Low-Carb Food That Packs a Punch

Jalapeño Peppers: The Low-Carb Food That Packs a Punch

For individuals looking to spice up their diet, can jalapeño peppers provide nutrition, and be a good source of vitamins?

Jalapeño Peppers: The Low-Carb Food That Packs a Punch

Jalapeño Pepper Nutrition

Jalapeños are one of many types of chili peppers that are used to accent or garnish and add heat to a dish. This pepper variety is generally harvested and sold when it is a glossy dark green but turns red as it matures. The following nutrition information for one 14-gram jalapeño pepper. (FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018)

Calories – 4
Fat – 0.05-grams
Sodium – 0.4 – milligrams
Carbohydrates – 0.5-grams
Fiber – 0.4 – grams
Sugars – 0.6 – grams
Protein – 0.1 – grams

Carbohydrates

  • Jalapeño peppers contain very little carbohydrates and cannot be tested with the standard GI methodology. (Fiona S. Atkinson et al., 2008)
  • 6 grams of carbohydrates in 1-cup serving has an extremely low glycemic load, meaning the peppers do not raise blood sugar levels rapidly or provoke an insulin response. (Mary-Jon Ludy et al., 2012)

Fat

  • Jalapeños have a trace amount of fat that is mostly unsaturated.

Protein

  • The peppers are not a recommended source of protein, as they contain less than a gram of protein in a full cup of sliced jalapeños.

Vitamins and Minerals

  • One pepper contains about 16 milligrams of vitamin C, about 18% of the recommended daily allowance/RDA.
  • This vitamin is important for many essential functions, including wound healing and immune function, and must be acquired through diet. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2021)
  • Jalapeños are a good source of vitamin A, which supports skin and eye health.
  • In 1/4 cup sliced jalapeño peppers, individuals acquire around 8% of the recommended daily amount of vitamin A for men and 12% for women.
  • Jalapeños are also a source of vitamins B6, K, and E.

Health Benefits

Many health benefits have been attributed to capsaicin which is the substance that generates the heat in the peppers, including alleviating pain and itching by blocking a neuropeptide that transmits those signals to the brain. (Andrew Chang et al., 2023)

Pain Relief

  • Research shows capsaicin – supplements or topical ointments/creams – can relieve nerve and joint pain. (Andrew Chang et al., 2023)

Lower the Risk of Heart Disease

  • A study of individuals with low levels of healthy HDL cholesterol, who are at risk of coronary heart disease/CHD, showed that capsaicin supplements improved risk factors for CHD. (Yu Qin et al., 2017)

Reduce Inflammation

Allergies

  • Hot peppers are related to sweet or bell peppers and are members of the nightshade family.
  • Allergies to these foods are possible but rare. (American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. 2017)
  • Sometimes individuals with pollen allergies can cross-react to raw fruits and vegetables, including different types of peppers.
  • The capsaicin in jalapeño and other hot peppers can irritate the skin and the eyes, even in individuals with no allergies.
  • It is recommended to wear gloves when handling hot peppers and avoid touching your face.
  • Wash hands, utensils, and work surfaces thoroughly when finished.

Adverse Effects

  • When fresh, jalapeño peppers can have varying heat levels.
  • They range from 2,500 to 10,000 Scoville units.

Varieties

  • Jalapeños are one variety of hot peppers.
  • They can be consumed raw, pickled, canned, or smoked/chipotle peppers and are hotter than fresh or canned because they are dried and treated.

Storage and Safety

  • Fresh jalapeños can be stored at room temperature for a few days or in the refrigerator for about a week.
  • Once a jar is opened, keep it in the refrigerator.
  • For an open can of peppers, transfer to a glass or plastic container for refrigerator storage.
  • Peppers can be frozen after preparing by cutting off the stems and scooping out the seeds.
  • Frozen jalapeños are best within 6 months for the best quality, but can be kept for much longer.

Preparation

  • Removing the seeds can help reduce the heat.
  • Jalapeños can be eaten whole or sliced and added to salads, marinades, salsa, or cheeses.
  • Some add jalapeños to smoothies for a spicy kick.
  • They can be used in various recipes for added heat and tanginess.

Chiropractic, Fitness, and Nutrition


References

FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2018). Peppers, jalapeno, raw.

Atkinson, F. S., Foster-Powell, K., & Brand-Miller, J. C. (2008). International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes care, 31(12), 2281–2283. doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1239

Ludy, M. J., Moore, G. E., & Mattes, R. D. (2012). The effects of capsaicin and capsiate on energy balance: critical review and meta-analyses of studies in humans. Chemical senses, 37(2), 103–121. doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjr100

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Vitamin C: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.

Chang A, Rosani A, Quick J. Capsaicin. [Updated 2023 May 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459168/

Qin, Y., Ran, L., Wang, J., Yu, L., Lang, H. D., Wang, X. L., Mi, M. T., & Zhu, J. D. (2017). Capsaicin Supplementation Improved Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in Individuals with Low HDL-C Levels. Nutrients, 9(9), 1037. doi.org/10.3390/nu9091037

American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. (2017). Ask the Expert: Pepper Allergy.

Stand Desks to Improve Circulation, Back Pain, and Energy

Stand Desks to Improve Circulation, Back Pain, and Energy

For individuals working at a desk or work station where the majority of the work is done in a sitting position and increases the risk for a variety of health problems, can using a standing desk help prevent musculoskeletal problems and improve short and long-term wellness?

Stand Desks to Improve Circulation, Back Pain, and Energy

Stand Desks

More than 80% of jobs are done in a seated position. Stand desks have proven to help. (Allene L. Gremaud et al., 2018) An adjustable stand desk is intended to be the standing height of an individual. Some desks can be lowered to use while sitting. These desks can improve:

  • Blood circulation
  • Back pain
  • Energy
  • Focus
  • Individuals who are less sedentary may experience decreased depression, anxiety, and risk of chronic disease.

Improve Posture and Decrease Back Pain

Sitting for prolonged periods can cause fatigue and physical discomfort. Back pain symptoms and sensations are common, especially when practicing unhealthy postures, already dealing with existing back problems, or using a non-ergonomic desk set-up. Instead of only sitting or standing for the whole workday, alternating between sitting and standing is far healthier. Practicing sitting and standing regularly reduces body fatigue and lower back discomfort. (Alicia A. Thorp et al., 2014) (Grant T. Ognibene et al., 2016)

Increases Energy Levels

Prolonged sitting correlates with fatigue, reduced energy, and productivity. A sit-stand desk can provide benefits like increased productivity levels. Researchers discovered that sit-stand desks could improve the general health and productivity of office workers. Individuals in the study reported:

  • A significant increase in subjective health.
  • Increased energy in work tasks.
  • Improved work performance. (Jiameng Ma et al., 2021)

Chronic Disease Reduction

According to the CDC, six in 10 individuals in the U.S. have at least one chronic disease, like diabetes, heart disease, stroke, or cancer. Chronic disease is the leading cause of death and disability, as well as a leading force of healthcare costs. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023) While further research is needed to see if standing desks can reduce the risk of chronic disease, one study looked to quantify the association between sedentary time and the risk of chronic disease or death. Researchers reported that sedentariness for prolonged periods was independently associated with negative health outcomes regardless of physical activity. (Aviroop Biswas et al., 2015)

Improved Mental Focus

Sitting for extended periods slows down blood circulation. This decreased blood flow to the brain lowers cognitive function and increases the risk of neurodegenerative conditions. One study confirmed that healthy individuals who worked in a prolonged sitting position had reduced brain blood flow. The study found that frequent, short walks could help prevent this. (Sophie E. Carter et al., 2018) Standing increases blood and oxygen circulation. This improves cognitive function, which also helps improve focus and concentration.

Depression and Anxiety Reduction

Modern lifestyles typically contain large amounts of sedentary behavior.

However, there is a small amount about the mental health risks of prolonged sedentary behavior. There have been a few studies aimed at improving public understanding. One study focused on a group of older adults, having them self-report sedentary habits that included television, internet, and reading time. This information was compared to their individual scoring on the Centre of Epidemiological Studies Depression scale. (Mark Hamer, Emmanuel Stamatakis. 2014)

  • The researchers found that certain sedentary behaviors are more harmful to mental health than others.
  • Television watching, for example, resulted in increased depressive symptoms and decreased cognitive function. (Mark Hamer, Emmanuel Stamatakis. 2014)
  • Internet use had the opposite effect, decreasing depressive symptoms and increasing cognitive function.
  • Researchers theorize that the results come from the contrasting environmental and social contexts in which they are happening. (Mark Hamer, Emmanuel Stamatakis. 2014)
  • Another study looked at the possible correlation between sedentary behavior and anxiety.
  • Increased amounts of sedentary behavior, especially sitting, seemed to increase the risk of anxiety. (Megan Teychenne, Sarah A Costigan, Kate Parker. 2015)

Incorporating a standing desk into the workspace can help to reduce the negative effects of sedentary behaviors, leading to improved productivity, improved mental and physical health, and a healthy work environment for individuals who work long hours at a desk or workstation.


Understanding Academic Low Back Pain: Impact and Chiropractic Solutions


References

Gremaud, A. L., Carr, L. J., Simmering, J. E., Evans, N. J., Cremer, J. F., Segre, A. M., Polgreen, L. A., & Polgreen, P. M. (2018). Gamifying Accelerometer Use Increases Physical Activity Levels of Sedentary Office Workers. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(13), e007735. doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007735

Thorp, A. A., Kingwell, B. A., Owen, N., & Dunstan, D. W. (2014). Breaking up workplace sitting time with intermittent standing bouts improves fatigue and musculoskeletal discomfort in overweight/obese office workers. Occupational and environmental medicine, 71(11), 765–771. doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102348

Ognibene, G. T., Torres, W., von Eyben, R., & Horst, K. C. (2016). Impact of a Sit-Stand Workstation on Chronic Low Back Pain: Results of a Randomized Trial. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 58(3), 287–293. doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000615

Ma, J., Ma, D., Li, Z., & Kim, H. (2021). Effects of a Workplace Sit-Stand Desk Intervention on Health and Productivity. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(21), 11604. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111604

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic disease.

Biswas, A., Oh, P. I., Faulkner, G. E., Bajaj, R. R., Silver, M. A., Mitchell, M. S., & Alter, D. A. (2015). Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of internal medicine, 162(2), 123–132. doi.org/10.7326/M14-1651

Carter, S. E., Draijer, R., Holder, S. M., Brown, L., Thijssen, D. H. J., & Hopkins, N. D. (2018). Regular walking breaks prevent the decline in cerebral blood flow associated with prolonged sitting. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 125(3), 790–798. doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00310.2018

Hamer, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2014). Prospective study of sedentary behavior, risk of depression, and cognitive impairment. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 46(4), 718–723. doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000156

Teychenne, M., Costigan, S. A., & Parker, K. (2015). The association between sedentary behaviour and risk of anxiety: a systematic review. BMC public health, 15, 513. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1843-x