Individuals dealing with or managing chronic back pain should incorporate swimming exercises. Swimming is a low-impact aerobic conditioning exercise that’s easy on the back and healthy for the spine. When an individual struggles with back problems, they may be tempted to rest and avoid physical activity/exercise. Total rest is not recommended as it can cause the muscles that support the back to weaken or atrophy. When the muscles weaken, they cannot stabilize the spine or body correctly, which causes conditions to worsen or contribute to new injuries. Starting swimming exercises can expand the spine, relieve painful pressure or strain on the back and strengthen the muscles for spinal health.
Starting Swimming Exercises
Swimming does not impact the spine and other musculoskeletal structures because the water suspends the body.
Swimming is a full-body, low-impact exercise which is excellent for individuals of all ages and all body shapes and sizes.
Talk to a healthcare professional about any questions or concerns about how swimming may impact your body.
Swimming benefits include stress relief, a strengthened musculoskeletal system, and support in heart health.
Swimming for Back Problems
Relaxes The Nervous System
Tense muscles can cause or contribute to back problems and pain symptoms and aggravate spinal conditions.
Swimming exercises release endorphins to relax the nervous system and tense muscles.
Relieves Pressure on Joints
The water lightens the body relieving pressure on the joints and muscles.
Builds Muscle to Support the Spine
The resistance and movement strengthen the whole body with the joints and spine supported.
Swimming engages muscles not always used, specifically those needed to improve spinal stability.
Exercises for Back Relief
Checking with a physician before exercising is recommended, especially if starting a new exercise routine. When you meet with the Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Cline team, we can determine if starting swimming exercises would benefit you. Once cleared, here are some swimming exercises that could help bring relief:
Walking
Walking around the pool means movement that the body needs to heal and build muscle without aggravating symptoms.
Aerobics
Water aerobics is perfect for working on cardiovascular health needed to build strength.
Increase mobility and flexibility.
Swimming Laps
Start slow when swimming laps, maybe only twice a week at first.
The different types of strokes work various muscles in the hips, chest, and back.
Treading water is a great way to get the body used to the movements.
A swim coach can provide tips on the proper technique and form.
Swim Exercise Tools and Accessories
Proper swimming equipment can make the exercise sessions much more enjoyable.
Swim Cap
Swim caps protect the hair from the water’s elements and keep hair from blocking the view.
Goggles
Goggles protect the eyes and help to see better underwater.
Look for a comfortable pair that doesn’t leak.
Sun protection and clothing
A day in the sun and water increases the risk of exposure to UV rays.
Waterproof Headphones
For listening to music or podcasts while swimming.
Kickboard
Many pools can provide kickboards that swimmers can borrow during their time there.
Lean the upper body on the board and kick, focusing on lower body movements.
Pull Buoy
Pull buoys help focus on the upper body and arm work.
It is placed between the upper thighs to help the legs float as the individual pulls with their arms.
It is recommended to take some lessons to learn how the body moves through the water. Once a basic understanding of balance and buoyancy is met, individuals can propel through the water more efficiently.
Sciatica Secrets Revealed
References
Bartels, Else Marie, et al. “Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis.” The Cochrane Database of systematic reviews vol. 3,3 CD005523. 23 Mar. 2016, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005523.pub3
Cole, A J et al. “Spine pain: aquatic rehabilitation strategies.” Journal of Back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation vol. 4,4 (1994): 273-86. doi:10.3233/BMR-1994-4407
Ferrell, M C. “The spine in swimming.” Clinics in sports medicine vol. 18,2 (1999): 389-93, viii. doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70153-8
Su, Yanlin, et al. “Swimming as Treatment for Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” BioMed research international vol. 2020 6210201. 15 May. 2020, doi:10.1155/2020/6210201
Wirth, Klaus, et al. “Strength Training in Swimming.” International Journal of environmental research and public health vol. 19,9 5369. 28 Apr. 2022, doi:10.3390/ijerph19095369
The neck is an extremely flexible part of the upper body that allows the head to move without causing pain or discomfort. It is part of the musculoskeletal system‘s cervical spinal region, which supports the spinal column and is surrounded by various muscles, tissues, and ligaments that protect the spinal cord. However, poor posture, spending too much time hunched over a computer, or looking down at our cellphones can cause neck muscles to become overstretched, leading to compression of the cervical spinal discs. This can cause the cervical discs to bulge or herniate, aggravating the spinal cord and causing neck pain and other associated conditions. This post will discuss how cervical disc compression affects neck pain and how decompression surgery and spinal decompression can help alleviate this condition. We work with certified medical providers who use our patients’ valuable information to treat individuals dealing with cervical disc compression affecting their necks and causes mobility issues. We encourage patients to ask essential questions and seek education from our associated medical providers about their condition. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., provides this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
What Is Cervical Disc Compression?
Have you been experiencing neck pain or muscle aches in your shoulders? Do you feel numbness or tingling running down your arms and fingers? These symptoms may be signs of cervical disc compression. The cervical spinal discs act as shock absorbers for the spine, preventing unwanted pressure and mobility issues. Research studies revealed that age-related degenerative properties like dehydration could cause herniated and compressed cervical discs, leading to posterior disc protrusion into the spinal cord. Trauma can also cause extreme hyperflexion or hyperextension of the posterior neck muscles, resulting in various neck symptoms. Additional research studies stated cervical disc displacement could cause compression or impingement on spinal nerve roots, leading to inflammation and neck pain.
How Is It Associated With Neck Pain?
When the spinal cord and nerve roots in the cervical region are affected by cervical disc compression, the pain can be dull or sharp, depending on how it affects many individuals. According to research studies, many people are unaware that repetitive normal factors or traumatic forces can cause a challenge in determining the origin of the pain from symptomatic or asymptomatic disc compression. Additional research studies mentioned that cervical disc compression could cause upper and lower extremities abnormalities, such as loss of deep tendon reflexes in the arms and legs, loss of motor function in the hands and feet, muscle weakness, headaches, and gait imbalances. However, various treatments can alleviate the pain-like symptoms associated with cervical disc compression and help the body’s natural healing process.
From Inflammation To Healing-Video
Are you experiencing inflammation and pain in your neck? Do you notice a tingling or numb sensation in your hands or feet? Or do you feel stiffness in your shoulders or neck? These symptoms can be caused by compressed cervical discs, which many people are unaware of. The compression of cervical discs is a common source of neck pain and can even cause referred pain in the upper and lower extremities. Repetitive motions to the neck can cause the posterior neck muscles to overstretch and lead to pain. Normal or traumatic factors can also lead to neck pain associated with cervical disc compression, resulting in disc herniation. Fortunately, non-surgical therapies like chiropractic care and spinal decompression can help alleviate the symptoms of pain, discomfort, and inflammation caused by cervical disc compression. Check out the video above for more information on these treatments.
Posterior Cervical Disc Decompression Surgery
If you experience cervical compression on your neck, it can lead to persistent neck pain and discomfort if left untreated. Many people opt for posterior cervical disc decompression surgery to alleviate the effects of disc herniation. According to “The Ultimate Spinal Decompression” by Dr. Perry Bard, D.C., and Dr. Eric Kaplan, D.C., FIAMA, cervical disc herniation can sometimes affect the back of the neck and cause persistent pain. In such cases, decompression surgery is often performed. During the procedure, a small incision is made at the back of the neck, and a portion of the damaged disc is removed to ease the irritated nerve. This brings relief to the individual suffering from neck pain.
Non-Surgical Decompression For Compressed Cervical Disc
If you’re not interested in surgery for cervical disc compression, consider non-surgical spinal decompression instead. Studies have shown that spinal decompression is a safe, non-invasive treatment involving gentle cervical spine traction to reposition the herniated disc. This treatment can also help rehydrate the spinal disc by bringing in nutrients and oxygenated blood to promote natural healing. Additionally, spinal decompression can alleviate any remaining symptoms of neck pain.
Conclusion
The neck is a highly flexible area that enables smooth head movement without discomfort or pain. However, it is also a part of the musculoskeletal cervical region that can be prone to injuries. Compression of the disc due to normal or traumatic factors can result in herniation, causing pain if left untreated. Fortunately, several treatments are available to alleviate neck pain caused by cervical compression and make the neck mobile again.
When temperatures are elevated in summer, heat-induced and severe headaches like migraines are common during the hot months. However, a migraine caused by heat is not the same as a headache caused by heat, as the two have different symptoms. What they have in common is that they’re both triggered by the way hot weather affects the body. Understanding the causes and the warning signs of a heat headache can help prevent and treat potentially dangerous heat-related conditions. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic use various techniques and therapies customized to the individual to relieve pain and improve function.
Heat-Induced Headaches
Headaches and migraines are common, affecting 20 percent of women and nearly 10 percent of men. An increase in frequency can be caused by
Dehydration.
Environmental factors.
Heat exhaustion.
Heat stroke.
A heat-induced headache can feel like a dull pulsing ache around the temples or in the back of the head. Depending on the cause, a heat-induced headache may escalate to a more intensely felt internal pain.
Causes
A heat-induced headache may not be caused by the hot weather but by how the body responds to heat. Weather-related triggers of headaches and migraine include:
Hormonal fluctuations are common migraine triggers that can also cause headaches.
Dehydration – can trigger both headaches and migraine.
When exposed to higher temperatures, the body needs more water to compensate for the lost water as it uses and sweats it out. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures puts the body at risk for heat exhaustion, one of the stages of heat stroke, with headaches as a symptom of heat exhaustion. Any time the body is exposed to high temperatures or spends a long time outside in the hot sun, and a headache occurs afterward, a heat stroke is possible.
Heat Headache Symptoms
Symptoms of a heat-induced headache can vary according to the situation. If the headache is triggered by heat exhaustion, the body will have heat exhaustion symptoms and head pain. Heat exhaustion symptoms include:
Dizziness.
Muscle cramps or tightness.
Nausea.
Fainting.
An extreme thirst that does not go away.
If the headache or migraine is related to heat exposure but not connected to heat exhaustion, the symptoms may include the following:
A throbbing, dull sensation in the head.
Dehydration.
Fatigue.
Sensitivity to light.
Relief
Individuals can be proactive about prevention.
If possible, limit time outside, protect the eyes with sunglasses, and wear a hat with a brim when staying outdoors.
Exercise indoors in an air-conditioned environment if able.
Increase water consumption as temperatures rise, and utilize healthy sports drinks to replenish electrolytes.
Craniocervical mobilization involves gentle chiropractic pressure on the neck to adjust the joints.
Spinal manipulation involves applying more force and pressure at certain points along the spine.
Neuromuscular massage includes kneading joints and muscles and relieves pain by releasing pressure from compressed nerves.
Myofascial release massage is aimed at the tissues that connect and support muscles and focuses on trigger points in the back and neck or head to relax muscles and improve blood circulation.
Trigger point therapies target tense areas to help relax muscles while improving blood flow and relieving stress.
Traction therapy.
Decompression therapy.
Exercises designed specifically to reduce pain.
From Inflammation to Healing
References
Bryans, Roland, et al. “Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with headache.” Journal of Manipulative and physiological therapeutics vol. 34,5 (2011): 274-89. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.04.008
Demont, Anthony, et al. “Efficacy of physiotherapy interventions for the management of adults with cervicogenic headache: A systematic review and meta-analyses.” PM & R: the journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation vol. 15,5 (2023): 613-628. doi:10.1002/pmrj.12856
Di Lorenzo, C et al. “Heat stress disorders and headache: a case of new daily persistent headache secondary to heat stroke.” BMJ case reports vol. 2009 (2009): bcr08.2008.0700. doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0700
Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, César, and María L Cuadrado. “Physical therapy for headaches.” Cephalalgia: an international journal of Headache vol. 36,12 (2016): 1134-1142. doi:10.1177/0333102415596445
Swanson JW. (2018). Migraines: Are they triggered by weather changes? mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-headache/expert-answers/migraine-headache/faq-20058505
Victoria Espí-López, Gemma, et al. “Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Patients with Tension-type Headache: Literature Review.” Journal of the Japanese Physical Therapy Association = Rigaku ryoho vol. 17,1 (2014): 31-38. doi:10.1298/jjpta.Vol17_005
Whalen, John, et al. “A Short Review of the Treatment of Headaches Using Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment.” Current pain and headache reports vol. 22,12 82. 5 Oct. 2018, doi:10.1007/s11916-018-0736-y
Upper and middle/mid-back pain and/or pain between the shoulder blades is common for individuals who spend long hours sitting or standing. Stress, tension, and repetitive movements can cause middle-back trigger points to develop. Symptoms occur anywhere from the neck’s base to the bottom of the rib cage. Trigger point development and reoccurrence can contribute to chronic upper and middle back pain. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can release, relieve and help prevent trigger points through various therapies and treatment plans.
Middle Back Trigger Points
The ribs attach to the sternum and adhere to and wrap around the back. Pain and sensation symptoms can radiate to other places where the nerve travels if a nerve in this area is pinched, irritated, or injured. The muscle groups of the chest region also have a significant role in middle back trigger point development. Tension in the chest muscles can overload the muscles of the mid-back region, causing tightness. This happens to individuals that release the trigger points in the mid-back muscles but fail to address the trigger points in the chest muscles, causing reactivation that could worsen the injury. Three muscle groups can cause trigger point referred pain between the shoulder blades include:
Rhomboid Trigger Points Between the Shoulder Blades
The Rhomboid muscle group is found in the mid-back region, between the shoulder blades.
These muscles attach along the spine and run diagonally downward to connect to the inside of the shoulder blade.
The contraction causes the shoulder blades to retract and rotate.
Trigger points only cause pain in the region of the muscle group.
They can cause tenderness in the region and the spinous process or the bony tip extending from the lamina or part that can be felt when touching the back.
The pain is often described as burning.
Rhomboid Trigger Symptoms
A common symptom is superficial aching between the shoulder blades that individuals try to rub with their fingers to get relief.
Intense pain can extend upward to the shoulder area above the blade and into the neck area.
Individuals may hear or feel a crunching and snapping as they move the shoulder blades.
The common rounded-shoulder and forward-head hunching posture are nearly always present in individuals with these trigger points.
Middle Trapezius Trigger Points
The trapezius is the large, diamond-shaped muscle group that forms the base of the neck and upper back.
It has attachment points at the bottom of the skull, along the spine, collarbone, and shoulder blade.
When this muscle contracts, it moves the shoulder blade.
Movements can also affect the neck and head region.
Trigger points in the middle portion of this muscle refer to pain between the shoulder blades and the spine.
Trigger points develop for several reasons, including unhealthy postures, stress, injuries, falls, and sleeping positions.
Additionally, tension and added trigger points in the chest muscles can overload the Trapezius muscle fibers, causing trigger point development.
Trapezius Symptoms
It can be difficult to distinguish pain from the middle trapezius and rhomboid trigger points.
Pain in the middle trapezius can have more of a burning sensation and often extends over the thoracic spine.
The pain referral to the spine can activate secondary trigger points in the surrounding muscles.
Pectoralis Major Trigger Points
The Pectoralis Major muscle group is the large, flat muscles in the upper chest region.
The muscle has four overlapping sections that attach to the ribs, collarbone, chest bone, and upper arm at the shoulder.
The muscle group contracts when pushing with the arms in front of the body and rotating the arms inward towards the trunk.
Trigger points can radiate pain symptoms to the chest, shoulder, and breast regions.
Numbness and/or pain can radiate down the inside of the arm and into the fingers.
Trigger points in this muscle group can activate triggers in the upper back, causing pain symptoms between the shoulder blades.
Pectoralis Major Symptoms
Individuals will present with chest pain, front shoulder pain, and pain traveling down the inside of the arm to the elbow.
If referred pain occurs on the person’s left side, it can be similar to cardiac pain.
Consult a cardiologist to rule out cardiac involvement before investigating trigger points.
The pain will initially occur on one side of the chest but can spread to the other as it intensifies.
In many, the pain is only experienced with the movement of the arms and goes away or decreases with rest.
Simultaneous pain in the mid-back, between the shoulder blades, frequently occurs.
In women, there may be nipple sensitivity and pain in the breast.
The breast can become enlarged from the tension causing impaired lymphatic drainage.
Chiropractic Treatment
Chiropractors treat myofascial pain syndromes such as myofascial trigger points or adhesions with various therapies. A chiropractor will locate trigger points by pressing muscle tissue or manipulating the muscle fibers. Once the trigger points have been found, treatment can include:
Barbero, Marco, et al. “Myofascial pain syndrome and trigger points: evaluation and treatment in patients with musculoskeletal pain.” Current Opinion in Supportive and palliative care vol. 13,3 (2019): 270-276. doi:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000445
Bethers, Amber H et al. “Positional release therapy and therapeutic massage reduce muscle trigger and tender points.” Journal of Bodywork and movement therapies vol. 28 (2021): 264-270. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.07.005
Birinci, Tansu, et al. “Stretching exercises combined with ischemic compression in pectoralis minor muscle with latent trigger points: A single-blind, randomized, controlled pilot trial.” Complementary therapies in clinical practice vol. 38 (2020): 101080. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101080
Farrell C, Kiel J. Anatomy, Back, Rhomboid Muscles. [Updated 2023 May 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534856/
Gupta, Lokesh, and Shri Prakash Singh. “Ultrasound-Guided Trigger Point Injection for Myofascial Trigger Points in the Subscapularis and Pectoralis Muscles.” Yonsei medical journal vol. 57,2 (2016): 538. doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.2.538
Moraska, Albert F et al. “Responsiveness of Myofascial Trigger Points to Single and Multiple Trigger Point Release Massages: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” American Journal of physical medicine & Rehabilitation vol. 96,9 (2017): 639-645. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000728
Sadria, Golnaz, et al. “A comparison of the effect of the active release and muscle energy techniques on the latent trigger points of the upper trapezius.” Journal of bodywork and movement therapies vol. 21,4 (2017): 920-925. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.10.005
Tiric-Campara, Merita, et al. “Occupational overuse syndrome (technological diseases): carpal tunnel syndrome, a mouse shoulder, cervical pain syndrome.” Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH vol. 22,5 (2014): 333-40. doi:10.5455/aim.2014.22.333-340
Regular exercise and physical activity help with cardiovascular health, improved mood, better management of chronic conditions, and can help digestion. For individuals with any GI distress or inflammatory bowel disease that has caused digestive enzyme deficiencies, exercise, and physical movement have been found to provide digestive aid. Here we look at activities to help digestion.
Exercises To Help Digestion
When exercising the body, the cardiac output/volume of blood the heart pumps every minute increases as the demand for oxygenated blood throughout the body increases, particularly in the working muscles. During exercise, the same increase in blood circulation happens within the digestive system’s muscle groups. The blood flow to digestive organs causes peristalsis, which is involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles in the digestive tract. This process helps move food efficiently through the gastrointestinal tract. Exercise supports the growth of beneficial gut bacteria to maintain a healthy digestive system.
Exercise helps relieves stress which means lower amounts of cortisol.
Research has found that elevated cortisol levels are associated with compromised digestive function.
Tai chi has been shown to improve immune function and inflammation of the gut and is a helpful tool for maintaining homeostasis/gut balance.
This is a form of moderate-intensity exercise and meditative practice.
The emphasis is on slow controlled movements and deep breathing.
This makes it recommended for individuals looking to improve digestion and those with gastrointestinal conditions.
Pilates
Pilates is the practice that targets abdominal muscles and utilizes diaphragmatic breathing to help individuals perform a series of movements to strengthen and elongate the body’s muscles.
Individuals who perform this exercise often report relief from bloating and gas.
Whether new to exercise or returning, a plan can help you get there. Meeting with a fitness trainer or sports chiropractor is a great place to begin if you have limited knowledge about what works best for your body and schedule.
A certified trainer can help guide you toward an achievable program that focuses on gut health.
Individuals with a GI disorder should talk with their doctors before starting a new exercise plan.
This does not mean you can’t do intense exercises like running; you’ll want to work with a doctor to set up a program that doesn’t cause flare-ups.
Aim for roughly three hours of moderate-intensity weekly exercise to support a healthy digestive system.
Sit less and move more.
Do at least two or more muscle-strengthening activities of moderate intensity every week.
Cherpak, Christine E. “Mindful Eating: A Review Of How The Stress-Digestion-Mindfulness Triad May Modulate And Improve Gastrointestinal And Digestive Function.” Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) vol. 18,4 (2019): 48-53.
Drouin, Jacqueline S et al. “Comparisons between Manual Lymph Drainage, Abdominal Massage, and Electrical Stimulation on Functional Constipation Outcomes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.” International Journal of environmental research and public health vol. 17,11 3924. June 1. 2020, doi:10.3390/ijerph17113924
Hamasaki, Hidetaka. “Exercise and gut microbiota: clinical implications for the feasibility of Tai Chi.” Journal of integrative medicine vol. 15,4 (2017): 270-281. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60342-X
Joyner, Michael J, and Darren P Casey. “Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs.” Physiological Reviews vol. 95,2 (2015): 549-601. doi:10.1152/physrev.00035.2013
LeBouef T, Yaker Z, Whited L. Physiology, Autonomic Nervous System. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538516/
Singhal, Rashi, and Yatrik M Shah. “Oxygen battle in the gut: Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors in metabolic and inflammatory responses in the intestine.” The Journal of biological chemistry vol. 295,30 (2020): 10493-10505. doi:10.1074/jbc.REV120.011188
van Wijck, Kim, et al. “Physiology and pathophysiology of splanchnic hypoperfusion and intestinal injury during exercise: strategies for evaluation and prevention.” American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology vol. 303,2 (2012): G155-68. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00066.2012
Body stiffness is common, especially as the body ages. Stiffness can result from intense work, lack of physical exercise, or specific conditions. The reasons vary from individual to individual. Some feel stiff when they wake up, while others become stiff after stopping physical activity. For others, stiffness can result from practicing unhealthy postures, intense workouts, or something new that the body is beginning to get used to. There are several ways to prevent and treat stiffness, no matter the cause, including targeted physical movements, posture corrections, body decompression, chiropractic realignment, stretches, and therapeutic massage.
Body Stiffness
Knowing the cause of body stiffness and how to relieve it can help prevent and treat the condition so the body can function better. It’s vital to see a health care professional immediately if stiffness results from an injury, accompanied by pain, it does not go away with home treatments, or if an insect bite or infection could be the cause.
Individuals should speak to a healthcare professional for frequent stiffness that interferes with their quality of life.
Most of the time, stiffness can be treated at home and reduced through preventative measures.
Stay active but not too hard until the body gets used to the activity.
Various relief methods include a warm bath, massage shower, or self-massage.
Intense Work or Exercise
The muscles incur tiny tears when exercising or performing heavy labor, especially when the body is not used to the intensity or duration.
These tears are normal and help build larger and stronger muscles.
Individuals may feel stiff and sore for 24-72 hours as the body repairs itself.
Inflammation surrounding the joints/synovial fluid after heavy activity or repetitive movements is another cause.
Inactivity
Moving around generates the synovial fluid that lubricates the joints.
When body movement stops, like going to sleep or long periods spent sitting, working, or watching tv, fluid production slows down, resulting in body stiffness.
The lack of fluid after movement can make the body feel stiff when returning to activity.
Unhealthy Posture
The body can become stiff and sore when routinely holding the body in a way that strains the muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Sitting or standing incorrectly from an unhealthy workstation setup or postural habits contributes to stiffness and musculoskeletal problems.
Medical Conditions
Medical conditions can cause stiffness like rheumatoid arthritis, Lyme disease, thyroid disease, strains and sprains, and low vitamin D levels.
See medical attention if you suspect any medical causes are behind the body stiffness.
Prevention
Depending on the reason behind body stiffness, there are ways to prevent it.
Warm-Up
Warming up before any physical activity loosens up the muscles before fully engaging.
Soreness will present and is part of the muscle repair process.
Properly warming up can help the repair go faster.
Mobility and Flexibility Breaks
Taking breaks from inactivity by getting up and moving around, walking, or performing mobility movements could increase the secretions of joint fluid, prevent stiffness, and relieve the effects of poor postural habits you may have been making.
Set a timer to break up periods of inactivity and move around.
Get up for 5 minutes every hour to move the muscles and get the blood flowing.
Stay Aware of Posture and Form
Postural awareness can help prevent muscle strain that leads to stiffness.
Adjusting the workspace and posture can help prevent stiffness.
The posterior chain: head, neck, torso, and legs are aligned with the feet flat on the floor and back supported.
Stay Active
Maintaining muscle movement maintains blood circulation, which can help reduce stiffness.
Exercise helps reduce inflammation, increases synovial fluid production, and helps strengthen the muscles.
Active Recovery
Participating in active recovery can help bring blood flow to the muscles and prevent inflammation.
Light cardiovascular activities include swimming, cycling, walking, or bodyweight movements.
Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition
Anti-inflammation nutrition like the Mediterranean diet, which includes healthy fats, plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, seafood, and whole grains, can help reduce aches and stiffness.
Getting enough vitamin D can reduce stiffness.
Chiropractic Flexibility Restoration
Chiropractic adjustments, decompression, MET, and therapeutic massage techniques can relieve muscle soreness and stiffness and restore body function. The chiropractic team will evaluate the individual, diagnose the cause/s, and develop a personalized treatment plan. The team will provide posture training, stretching the body, using a percussive massager or foam roller to break tight, stiff muscles and release adhesions of tissues.
Enhance Your Lifestyle
References
Mailey, Emily L et al. “Comparing the effects of two different break strategies on occupational sedentary behavior in a real-world setting: A randomized trial.” Preventive medicine reports vol. 4 423-8. 9 Aug. 2016, doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.08.010
Schleip, Robert, and Werner Klingler. “Active contractile properties of fascia.” Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.) vol. 32,7 (2019): 891-895. doi:10.1002/ca.23391
Shimoyama, Daisuke, et al. “Reliability of shoulder muscle stiffness measurement using strain ultrasound elastography and an acoustic coupler.” Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) vol. 48,1 (2021): 91-96. doi:10.1007/s10396-020-01056-0
Trube, Niclas, et al. “How muscle stiffness affects human body model behavior.” Biomedical engineering online vol. 20,1 53. 2 Jun. 2021, doi:10.1186/s12938-021-00876-6
Weerapong, Pornratshanee, et al. “The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery, and injury prevention.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 35,3 (2005): 235-56. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004
A typical sandwich from home includes bread – one thick slice of whole wheat, one or two favorite condiments, lunch meat, lettuce, tomato, and pickles. Packing a homemade lunch to work or school is one of the easiest ways to lose and maintain weight. Making a sandwich means the ingredients, calories, and nutrition can be controlled. However, a healthy sandwich can easily exceed calories if not careful. Bread choices and condiments like mayonnaise, dressings, and cheese can change a sandwich’s nutrition and increase calories, fat, and sodium. Calories can be cut with smart nutrition information and a few recommendations.
Sandwich Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits
Sandwich Calories and Nutrition
USDA nutrition information for one sandwich with ham, cheese, and mayonnaise equals 155 grams.
Total Calories 361
Fat 16.7 grams
Sodium 1320 milligrams
Carbohydrates 32.5 grams
Fiber 2.3 grams
Sugars 5.1 grams
Protein 19.3 grams
Favorites
The calories can vary based on the bread, fillings, and spread used to make it and whether vegetables are added.
Peanut Butter
Calories 200 – 300.
Peanut butter on white bread.
A single serving of peanut butter is two tablespoons.
Peanut Butter and Jelly
Calories 350 – 500.
Depending on how much peanut butter is used and the type of jelly or jam.
Nutella
Calories 300 – 500.
A 2-tablespoon serving is 200 calories.
Turkey Sandwich
Calories 160 – 500.
Depending on the amount of meat added and condiment choices.
Ham
Calories less than 200.
This is without the cheese.
With butter on French bread, it can be 400 calories or more.
Chicken Salad
Calories 400 – 600 or more.
Egg Salad
Calories 350 for the mayonnaise filling, plus around 150 for the bread.
Egg and Cheese
Calories 250 -400 or more.
If made on a biscuit or croissant.
Subway
230 to nearly 1000 calories.
Cut Calories
With a few adjustments and healthy swaps, a nutritious and healthy sandwich that is lower in calories but full of flavor can be made.
Low-Calorie Bread
Thick, crusty bread, bagels, baguettes, croissants, and hearty rolls can contain fat and calories.
Instead, choose a whole grain or bread alternative with additional nutrient benefits like healthy fats or fiber.
Consider an open-faced sandwich for heartier bread and keeping the portion to one slice.
Once a healthy bread is chosen, build the sandwich around a meat or meat-free filling. Get creative and try different choices to find new flavors. Read labels of meat or fish spreads that sound healthy. Many brands may contain protein and beneficial nutrients, but the filling is often combined with other ingredients high in calories. Try for:
Pack the sandwich with natural toppings like vegetables. Make a goal to have at least two vegetable servings per sandwich. Nutrient-rich vegetables add flavor and crunch to the sandwich.
Iceberg lettuce, spinach, romaine lettuce, or greens.
Shredded cabbage.
Tomato.
Sun-dried tomatoes.
Cucumber.
Jalapeno peppers.
Banana peppers.
Green peppers.
Plain or grilled onions.
Basil leaves.
Bean sprouts.
Low-Calorie Condiments
The spread takes up the least space on a sandwich but can contain the most fat. Condiments should be used moderately.
When first starting, cutting sandwich calories might seem complicated and unfamiliar. Fill the refrigerator with as many healthy choices as possible, get creative, and see what you come up with, as crafting a delicious meal is fun once you get the hang of it.
Body In Balance, Fitness, and Nutrition
References
An, R et al.” Sandwich consumption concerning daily dietary intake and diet quality among U.S. adults, 2003-2012″ Public Health vol. 140 (2016): 206-212. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.06.008
Sebastian, Rhonda S., et al.” Sandwich Consumption by Adults in the U.S. What We Eat In America, NHANES 2009-2012″ FSRG Dietary Data Briefs, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), December 2015.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central. [Historical Record]: Ham and Cheese.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central [Historical Record]. Whole Wheat Bread.
Zhao Z, Feng Q, Yin Z, et al. Red and processed meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2017;8(47):83306-83314. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20667
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