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Functional Medicine

Back Clinic Functional Medicine Team. Functional medicine is an evolution in the practice of medicine that better addresses the healthcare needs of the 21st century. By shifting the traditional disease-centered focus of medical practice to a more patient-centered approach, functional medicine addresses the whole person, not just an isolated set of symptoms.

Practitioners spend time with their patients, listening to their histories and looking at the interactions among genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that can influence long-term health and complex, chronic disease. In this way, functional medicine supports the unique expression of health and vitality for each individual.

By changing the disease-centered focus of medical practice to this patient-centered approach, our physicians are able to support the healing process by viewing health and illness as part of a cycle in which all components of the human biological system interact dynamically with the environment. This process helps to seek and identify genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors that may shift a person’s health from illness to well-being.


Healthy Gut with Natural Probiotic Foods: Nourish Your Digestive System

Healthy Gut with Natural Probiotic Foods: Nourish Your Digestive System

Can incorporating natural probiotic foods help improve many people’s gut health and restore functionality to their bodies?

Introduction

Many people trying a healthier lifestyle will start incorporating more nutritious options to ensure the body and the gut get the necessary nutrients. When it comes to gut health, many people will begin to notice how they have more energy and will also start to see how different foods can affect their health. The gastrointestinal system plays a huge role in many people’s health and wellness and is associated with many environmental factors that can impact the body. When that happens, many people can incorporate probiotics to help with gut health. In today’s article, we will dive into how gut health impacts the body, how probiotics improve gut health, and how people can incorporate probiotic-rich foods into their diet. We discuss with certified medical providers who inform our patients how incorporating probiotics can help improve gut health. While asking informed questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to include foods rich in probiotics to reduce overlapping risk profiles affecting the gut. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., encompasses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

How Gut Health Impacts The Body

Do you feel sluggish and full constantly after a heavy meal? Do you notice red imperfections in your skin after eating a certain food item? Or have you experienced constant cold and flu symptoms impacting your daily routine? Many do not realize that the overlapping risk profile scenarios affecting their bodies correlate with the gut system. The gut system is the second brain in the human body and can also be impacted by pathogens and environmental factors. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is home to abundant microorganisms that form an intricate and mutual relationship that benefits the body. (Thursby & Juge, 2017) Inside the GI tract, numerous bacteria help with food digestion and transport the nutrients to different body areas. When the gut system deals with alterations in its microbial communities, it can negatively impact the functional structures of the gut’s composition and function. (Yoon & Yoon, 2018)

 

 

This means that when bad bacteria are abundant in the gut system, it can cause the body to be dysfunctional and, over time, can develop chronic issues like inflammation and gut dysbiosis. Environmental factors like stress, poor dieting, and physical inactivity can impact the gut. They can be potentially harmful through these abnormal chances, causing the bad bacteria to overflow the good bacteria, allowing the immune system to attack the gut system. (Zhang et al., 2015) When this happens, many people start to feel symptoms of pain and discomfort in their bodies and start looking for ways to reduce these pain-like symptoms while improving their gut health.

 


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How Probiotics Improve Gut Health

When it comes to reducing pain-like symptoms in the body, it is also important to improve gut health. One way to improve gut health is by incorporating probiotics into a healthy diet. Probiotics have beneficial organisms that can provide helpful properties by stimulating the growth and activities of good bacteria in the gut. (Li et al., 2021) Probiotics can help line the gut while boosting the immune system, allowing the GI tract to absorb the nutrients a person eats. At the same time, different strains of probiotics can impact the gut barrier, the immune system, and cognitive function in the body. (Wieers et al., 2019) Additionally, many people can incorporate probiotic-rich foods into their diet.

 

Probiotic-Rich Foods To Try

There are some benefits when it comes to incorporating probiotic-rich foods into a diet, as probiotics play a role in hosting innate and adaptive immune responses, which occur mainly on the surface of the intestinal barrier. (Mazziotta et al., 2023) Some of the benefits of consuming probiotic-rich foods include:

  • Restoring the natural balance of gut bacteria
  • Strengthening immune system
  • Reduces cholesterol levels
  • Heals Leaky gut

Some the foods like kefir, yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, and kimchi are great examples of probiotic-rich foods as they can be incorporated into any healthy diet and can help produce a higher abundance of health-promoting bacteria to increase gut microbiome diversity and enhance a person’s activity levels. (Jager et al., 2019) When people start incorporating probiotics into their health and wellness journey, they will notice that their energy levels are maintained during their daily activities and that their gut health is optimal. As stated earlier, the gut is known as the second brain in the body, so when pathogens and environmental factors start to cause issues to the gut, the body feels it. But if probiotics are introduced to the gut, the gut and body are happy.

 


References

Jager, R., Mohr, A. E., Carpenter, K. C., Kerksick, C. M., Purpura, M., Moussa, A., Townsend, J. R., Lamprecht, M., West, N. P., Black, K., Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Wells, S. D., Arent, S. M., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Kreider, R. B., Campbell, B. I., Bannock, L., Scheiman, J.,…Antonio, J. (2019). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Probiotics. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 16(1), 62. doi.org/10.1186/s12970-019-0329-0

Li, H. Y., Zhou, D. D., Gan, R. Y., Huang, S. Y., Zhao, C. N., Shang, A., Xu, X. Y., & Li, H. B. (2021). Effects and Mechanisms of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics on Metabolic Diseases Targeting Gut Microbiota: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 13(9). doi.org/10.3390/nu13093211

Mazziotta, C., Tognon, M., Martini, F., Torreggiani, E., & Rotondo, J. C. (2023). Probiotics Mechanism of Action on Immune Cells and Beneficial Effects on Human Health. Cells, 12(1). doi.org/10.3390/cells12010184

Thursby, E., & Juge, N. (2017). Introduction to the human gut microbiota. Biochem J, 474(11), 1823-1836. doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160510

Wieers, G., Belkhir, L., Enaud, R., Leclercq, S., Philippart de Foy, J. M., Dequenne, I., de Timary, P., & Cani, P. D. (2019). How Probiotics Affect the Microbiota. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 9, 454. doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00454

Yoon, M. Y., & Yoon, S. S. (2018). Disruption of the Gut Ecosystem by Antibiotics. Yonsei Med J, 59(1), 4-12. doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2018.59.1.4

Zhang, Y. J., Li, S., Gan, R. Y., Zhou, T., Xu, D. P., & Li, H. B. (2015). Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases. Int J Mol Sci, 16(4), 7493-7519. doi.org/10.3390/ijms16047493

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Enhance Brain Function with Yoga: Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health

Enhance Brain Function with Yoga: Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health

Can individuals improve their brain function by incorporating yoga as part of their routine to reduce stress and improve mental health?

Introduction

Many people are impacted by life stressors that can cause overlapping risk profiles in their bodies. Stress or cortisol is a vital hormone that affects organs and tissues in the body and can help regulate the body’s response to stress. Whether preparing for a big presentation, studying for an important exam, or dealing with a heavy workload, stress can play a part in these scenarios. Too much stress can impact not only the musculoskeletal function of the body but also brain function, which is why many individuals are looking for ways to lower stress levels in their bodies and give their brains a break. Today’s article looks at how stress is associated with brain function and how therapeutic exercises like yoga can improve brain function and relieve stress. We discuss with certified medical providers who inform our patients how stress can have a negative impact on the brain’s functionality. While asking informed questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate various therapeutic exercises like yoga to help lower stress levels in the body and improve brain function. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., encompasses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Stress & Brain Function

How often do you get headaches or migraines, causing you to be anxious constantly? Do you feel muscle tension or pain after a long, strenuous day? Or do you feel more tired throughout the day even though you slept a full night? Many scenarios correlate with stress and can impact a person’s well-being. While stress is often correlated with negative emotions , it is an acute adaptive response to environmental stimuli in the body and the brain. (McEwen & Akil, 2020) Now, the brain and stress have a wonderful relationship with each other, as the brain is the main controller for the body, providing neuron signals to each of the body’s systems and helping with stress reactivity when environmental factors are in play. Cortisol is a stress hormone that, at the basal levels, is highly important for maintaining healthy brain development and function. When dealing with a highly stressful situation can cause cortisol levels to be elevated and lead to the development of free radical formation that is toxic to the brain. (Herzberg & Gunnar, 2020)

 

When high-stress levels start to impact brain function in the body, the brain can inform the immune system to produce an excess of inflammatory cytokines to attach themselves to healthy cells and lead to the development of stress-induced inflammation caused by repeated social defeat (RSD). When RSD starts to activate the immune cells in the brain, it can enhance neuroinflammation and influence the endothelial cells of the brain to recruit and transport the peripheral monocytes into stress-sensitive neural regions. (Bower & Kuhlman, 2023) When this happens, it can take a person a long time to reduce their stress levels. However, many individuals who are dealing with stress can find therapeutic ways to not only reduce their stress levels but also protect and improve their brain function.

 


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Yoga For Brain Function

 

 

When it comes to reducing stress, many people can incorporate hobbies or therapies that they enjoy and help relax their bodies. One of the various therapies that can help reduce stress and improve brain function is yoga. Yoga is a mindfulness-based intervention that can be used for pain management and help improve pain-like symptoms associated with stress. (Krese et al., 2022) Now, yoga is incorporated into a non-surgical treatment plan for many individuals who have chronic stress affecting their bodies while improving their brain function. When people start doing yoga for the first time, a professional yoga instructor will begin to show them various poses to help stretch their muscles that are tight from the impact of stress, clear their minds from everyday stressors, and even restore their balance. Yoga may be highly effective for many individuals since it is a community-based and holistic intervention that can improve brain function through breathwork, stretching, and holding various postures and meditation. (Stephens et al., 2023) Additionally, yoga can help enhance the brain structure to improve the neurocognitive function of balance and concentration. (Babakhani et al., 2024)

 

Yoga Equals Stress Relief

Additionally, when people start to incorporate yoga as part of their routine, they will notice their stress levels go down due to being more mindful about what stressors are affecting them and making small changes in their lifestyle. At the same time, yoga can help stretch and strengthen weak muscles by enhancing motor capacity, including muscle strength, balance, and flexibility, and improving non-motor symptoms like alleviating cognitive impairment. (Fan et al., 2020) This is because exercises like yoga can help relieve stress, and when a person is concentrating on going to yoga, they will begin to see improvement in their bodies and brain function. Utilizing the beneficial properties of yoga can help many people be more mindful of their minds and bodies while also improving their brain function.

 


References

Babakhani, M., Rahzani, K., Hekmatpou, D., & Sheykh, V. (2024). The effect of super brain yoga on the cognitive function of hemodialysis patients. Heliyon, 10(16), e36384. doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36384

Bower, J. E., & Kuhlman, K. R. (2023). Psychoneuroimmunology: An Introduction to Immune-to-Brain Communication and Its Implications for Clinical Psychology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 19, 331-359. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080621-045153

Fan, B., Jabeen, R., Bo, B., Guo, C., Han, M., Zhang, H., Cen, J., Ji, X., & Wei, J. (2020). What and How Can Physical Activity Prevention Function on Parkinson’s Disease? Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2020, 4293071. doi.org/10.1155/2020/4293071

Herzberg, M. P., & Gunnar, M. R. (2020). Early life stress and brain function: Activity and connectivity associated with processing emotion and reward. Neuroimage, 209, 116493. doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116493

Krese, K. A., Donnelly, K. Z., Etingen, B., Bender Pape, T. L., Chaudhuri, S., Aaronson, A. L., Shah, R. P., Bhaumik, D. K., Billups, A., Bedo, S., Wanicek-Squeo, M. T., Bobra, S., & Herrold, A. A. (2022). Feasibility of a Combined Neuromodulation and Yoga Intervention for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Pain: Protocol for an Open-label Pilot Trial. JMIR Res Protoc, 11(6), e37836. doi.org/10.2196/37836

McEwen, B. S., & Akil, H. (2020). Revisiting the Stress Concept: Implications for Affective Disorders. J Neurosci, 40(1), 12-21. doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0733-19.2019

Stephens, J. A., Hernandez-Sarabia, J. A., Sharp, J. L., Leach, H. J., Bell, C., Thomas, M. L., Buryznska, A. Z., Weaver, J. A., & Schmid, A. A. (2023). Adaptive yoga versus low-impact exercise for adults with chronic acquired brain injury: a pilot randomized control trial protocol. Front Hum Neurosci, 17, 1291094. doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1291094

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The Power of L-Theanine: Combatting Stress and Boosting Brain Health

The Power of L-Theanine: Combatting Stress and Boosting Brain Health

Can individuals incorporate the beneficial properties of l-theanine into their routines to reduce stress and improve brain function?

Introduction

More often than not, many people worldwide are constantly in stressful situations. People worry about the smaller things, from deadlines to piles and errands that must be done as soon as possible. Now, when environmental factors start to cause overlapping risk profiles associated with stress, it can lead to neurocognitive dysfunction and other comorbidities affecting the body, which is why there are numerous ways for people to reduce their stress and function in a healthier lifestyle. One of the ways to reduce stress can be found in a local grocery store, incorporating L-theanine. Today’s article focuses on how stress can affect the brain and how L-theanine can combat stress and help improve brain function. We discuss with certified medical providers who inform our patients how L-theanine can help reduce chronic stress that is affecting the body and how it can affect their brain function. While asking informed questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate mindful techniques and L-theanine as part of their routine to improve their brain function and prevent chronic stress from reoccurring. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., encompasses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

How Stress Affects The Brain

Have you experienced the 2 p.m. slumps that you constantly run on low energy after a hectic work or school day? How often do you experience brain fog that makes you unable to function properly? Or are you constantly stressed and feeling muscle aches and pains? Everyone knows stress is a major influence on their daily lives and can impact their mood, well-being, and health. (Schneiderman et al., 2005) Hence, stress comes in two forms: acute and chronic. Depending on the situation that the person is experiencing, stress can affect not only the body but also the brain. Short-term or acute stress can help enhance the immune response to the body, giving it a little boost of energy; however, in its long-term or chronic form, it can dysregulate the immune system and affect the brain function of the body. (Dhabhar, 2014)

 

Now, many people are thinking, how does stress affect brain function? The brain is the main organ for stress reactivity and helps distribute neural circuitry that determines what threats are coming that cause stress to the individual. (McEwen & Gianaros, 2010) When a person is dealing with a highly stressful situation, the brain determines that this situation is threatening and causes the individual to deal with stress cortisol levels. Hence why, many individuals are dealing with headaches, general aches, and pain around the neck and shoulders; stress causes issues with brain function; it can disrupt the neuron signals in the body, which leads to the development of inflammation, chronic illnesses, and neurological conditions to arise. Fortunately, there are numerous ways to reduce stress to prevent brain dysfunction and enhance the body while relaxing it.

 


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How Does L-Theanine Combat Stress?

When finding natural ways to reduce stress, many people will search for different ways to relax and ease the stress. One of the ways many people can reduce stress is by sipping some green tea. Green tea contains polyphenolic compounds and about 1 to 3% L-theanine that can positively affect stress and mental health consequences in individuals. (Almudhi & Gabr, 2022) Additionally, drinking green tea or taking L-theanine supplements as part of a daily routine can be combined with relaxing hobbies to lower stress and boost energy levels. L-theanine is also an amino acid with stress-relieving effects that can improve glutamine and dampen inflammatory effects. (Unno et al., 2024)

 

How Does L-Theanine Improve Brain Function?

L-theanine can help improve brain function when consumed in tea form and decrease the risk for neurodegenerative disorders as a potential therapeutic agent. (Valverde-Salazar et al., 2023) Additionally, when individuals start to consume L-theanine, it can provide positive neuroprotective effects and cognitive function, which helps increase alertness and reduces brain fog. (Sokary et al., 2023) When individuals start thinking about their health and wellness by consuming L-theanine in tea form, it can provide beneficial properties combined with therapeutic options to help reduce chronic stress levels and improve brain function so they can have a healthier and stress-free life.

 


References

Almudhi, A., & Gabr, S. A. (2022). Green tea consumption and the management of adrenal stress hormones in adolescents who stutter. Biomed Rep, 16(4), 32. doi.org/10.3892/br.2022.1515

Dhabhar, F. S. (2014). Effects of stress on immune function: the good, the bad, and the beautiful. Immunol Res, 58(2-3), 193-210. doi.org/10.1007/s12026-014-8517-0

McEwen, B. S., & Gianaros, P. J. (2010). Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1186, 190-222. doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x

Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005). Stress and health: psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 1, 607-628. doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141

Sokary, S., Al-Asmakh, M., Zakaria, Z., & Bawadi, H. (2023). The therapeutic potential of matcha tea: A critical review on human and animal studies. Curr Res Food Sci, 6, 100396. doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2022.11.015

Unno, K., Taguchi, K., Matsuda, T., & Nakamura, Y. (2024). Stress-Relieving Effects of Green Tea Depend on the Ratio of Its Special Ingredients and the Infusion Conditions. Molecules, 29(19). doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194553

Valverde-Salazar, V., Ruiz-Gabarre, D., & Garcia-Escudero, V. (2023). Alzheimer’s Disease and Green Tea: Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate as a Modulator of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants (Basel), 12(7). doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071460

 

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How to Enjoy Pasta Without Negatively Affecting Cholesterol

How to Enjoy Pasta Without Negatively Affecting Cholesterol

Can healthy noodle alternatives and heart-healthy ingredients help make cholesterol-friendly pasta dishes for individuals trying to lower and manage cholesterol levels?

How to Enjoy Pasta Without Negatively Affecting Cholesterol

Pasta and Cholesterol

Pasta, like other refined carbohydrates such as white bread and rice, can increase cholesterol levels. Although pasta does not contain cholesterol, it is high in carbohydrates, which can increase the amount of calories and fat in one’s diet and contribute to high cholesterol levels. Since some types of carbohydrates can affect cholesterol levels, the goal is to eat the right pasta and healthier sauces and sides. Even for those following a cholesterol-lowering diet, there’s no reason you can’t enjoy meals containing pasta occasionally.

The Pasta and Cholesterol Link

Pasta made from white flour is considered a refined carbohydrate because it is high in carbs and low in fiber. Research has shown that a diet high in refined carbohydrates is associated with increased levels of triglycerides and LDL (unhealthy) cholesterol in the blood. (Yu, D. et al., 2013) (Bhardwaj B., O’Keefe E. L., and O’Keefe J. H. 2016) High levels of blood fats increase the risk of developing heart disease. Examples of refined carbohydrates include:

  • White rice
  • Breakfast cereals
  • Potato Chips
  • White bread
  • Pastries
  • Pizza

One cup of dry pasta has 0 milligrams of cholesterol but is high in carbohydrates, with around 43 grams per serving (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2018). Eating foods high in saturated fats and refined carbohydrates can raise cholesterol levels.

Choosing Healthy Alternatives

Choosing healthier options that are cholesterol-friendly can make pasta healthy. Pasta labeled whole wheat or whole grain is darker than white flour pasta, which contains more fiber and can lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. (American Heart Association, 2024) The label will show the carbohydrate and fiber content per serving.

Alternatives

Alternatives that are lower in carbohydrates and/or higher in protein and fiber include:

  • Spaghetti squash
  • Spiralized vegetables like zucchini, carrots, and butternut squash.
  • Shirataki noodles are made from the konjac plant.
  • Chickpea pasta
  • Black bean pasta
  • Red lentil pasta
  • Edamame pasta

Vegetables

Vegetables are heart-healthy and are a great addition to pasta dishes. Vegetables that pair well with pasta include:

  • Peppers
  • Onion
  • Zucchini
  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Asparagus

Add a few olives, which contain healthy monounsaturated fats. (Rocha J., Borges N., and Pinho O. 2020) Mix vegetables and pasta in equal amounts to create a lower-carb, fiber-dense dish that will keep cholesterol levels low and maintain a healthy heart.

Cheese and Low-Fat Cheese

It is common to incorporate cheese. While cheese contains calcium and adds flavor and texture, it also adds saturated fat. The American Heart Association recommends that saturated fats make up less than 6% of daily calories because of their role in heart health and high cholesterol risks. (American Heart Association, 2024) Instead, use a small amount of cheese, such as Romano or cheddar, and add a small amount of low-fat cheese that includes:

  • Parmesan cheese
  • Part-skim mozzarella cheese
  • Low-fat ricotta
  • Low-fat cottage cheese

Lean Meats

Sausage and ground beef are common additions but are also a source of saturated fat that could raise cholesterol levels. (American Heart Association, 2024) So, when possible, limit red meat and sausage or use a low-fat sausage alternative that is chicken or turkey-based, and add heart-healthy options, which include:

  • Beans
  • Shrimp
  • Turkey
  • Chicken
  • Salmon

Make It Herbaceous and Spicy

Spices can enhance the taste of a dish. Many herbs and spices commonly used in pasta dishes, such as parsley, oregano, garlic, and basil, contain healthy nutrients and don’t add any fat or calories. Spice up a pasta dish to taste with a little heart-healthy olive oil and spices to create a light coating on the noodles. (Rocha J., Borges N., and Pinho O. 2020) One tablespoon of olive oil contains nearly 120 calories and 14 grams of fat. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019)

Healthy Sauces

Sauces are important, but an unhealthy one can introduce extra sugar and fat. Plenty of healthy sauces are at the store, but check the label as some contain extra salt, sugar, and fat, which are not heart-healthy. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015) Try to limit the use of creamy sauces, such as cheese and alfredo sauces, as they are a source of added fat and are high in saturated fat. An alternative is to dress the pasta with sautéd olive oil and sliced cherry tomatoes. Sauteing helps soften the tomatoes and release extra flavor into the oil.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

So, experiment with healthy pasta, various vegetables, lean meat, and healthy sauces to add flavor and make your next pasta dish delicious and cholesterol-friendly. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Chiropractic, Fitness, and Nutrition


References

Yu, D., Shu, X. O., Li, H., Xiang, Y. B., Yang, G., Gao, Y. T., Zheng, W., & Zhang, X. (2013). Dietary carbohydrates, refined grains, glycemic load, and risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese adults. American journal of epidemiology, 178(10), 1542–1549. doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt178

Bhardwaj, B., O’Keefe, E. L., & O’Keefe, J. H. (2016). Death by Carbs: Added Sugars and Refined Carbohydrates Cause Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Asian Indians. Missouri medicine, 113(5), 395–400.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2018). Pasta, dry, enriched. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169736/nutrients

American Heart Association. (2024). Whole grains, refined grains, and dietary fiber. www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/whole-grains-refined-grains-and-dietary-fiber

Rocha, J., Borges, N., & Pinho, O. (2020). Table olives and health: a review. Journal of nutritional science, 9, e57. doi.org/10.1017/jns.2020.50

American Heart Association. (2024). Saturated fat. www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/saturated-fats

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2019). Oil, olive, extra virgin. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/748608/nutrients

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2015). Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Retrieved from odphp.health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/dietary-guidelines/previous-dietary-guidelines/2015

Eucalyptus Tea: Aromatic and Soothing Herbal Beverage

Eucalyptus Tea: Aromatic and Soothing Herbal Beverage

How is eucalyptus tea made, and what are its health benefits?

Eucalyptus Tea: Aromatic and Soothing Herbal Beverage

Eucalyptus Tea

Eucalyptus tea is an herbal tea made from the leaves of the Australian eucalyptus tree. It is drunk as a hot tea and is commonly used to treat cold and flu symptoms. It can also be combined with other teas as a tonic. Researchers have been studying its benefits.

Eucalyptus Tree

There are different varieties of eucalyptus trees. The blue gum or Australian fever tree is a fast-growing tree that produces long grey-greenish leaves whose glands contain essential oil to prepare eucalyptus tea and oil. Eucalyptus tea is made from crushed leaves of the tree, not from the oil. The hot drink is sometimes called eucalyptus leaves tea to avoid confusion. The tea has a pale green color and a strong scent that can be described as woody or piney and clean or fresh. The smell is familiar to many because many lip balms and skin creams are made with eucalyptus.

Making The Tea

Eucalyptus or loose-leaf tea bags can be purchased in grocery stores, health markets, and online. Follow the instructions provided on the box. Eucalyptus leaves can be prepared for tea at home, but it must be prepared with leaves and not with eucalyptus oil, as using the oil can produce harmful side effects.

Home Preparation

  • To make the tea, use one dried eucalyptus leaf (around a teaspoon).
  • Add the crushed leaf to the bottom of an eight-ounce teacup.
  • Heat water to 194-205 Fahrenheit if using a temperature-controlled teapot.
  • Or bring water to a boil and let it sit for a minute to reduce the temperature.
  • Pour six ounces of water over the tea leaves.
  • Let the leaves steep for as long as desired, up to 10 minutes.
  • Breathe in the vapors while the tea is steeping.
  • Strain loose leaves from the cup before drinking.

Adding honey to the tea will increase sugar, sweetness, and calories. However, if you drink the tea to soothe a sore throat, the honey can also help ease symptoms. (Allan G. M. and Arroll B. 2014) The tea can also be blended with peppermint and chamomile (manzanilla) to increase its soothing properties.

Caffeine

Eucalyptus tea is not a traditional tea and is not made from Camellia sinensis plant leaves, like black or green tea. It is brewed from just the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, which do not contain any caffeine, making the tea completely caffeine-free. However, the vapors can be described as bright and refreshing.

Health Benefits

Most scientific research on eucalyptus’s health benefits uses the oil rather than the tea. The oil is much more concentrated, so drinking the tea is unlikely to provide the same benefits. However, according to a study, the leaves contain flavonoids and tannins that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. (Panche A. N., Diwan A. D., and Chandra S. R. 2016)

Eucalyptus tea is commonly used as an inhalant to relieve cold or flu symptoms. Its vapors are often described as healing because inhaling them helps open up congested airways. However, there isn’t enough evidence to recommend using eucalyptus for cold. (American Lung Association, 2024) In addition to treatment for the common cold, eucalyptus has gained a variety of other health benefits, including (Dhakad A. K. et al., 2018)

  • Headache relief
  • Asthma treatment
  • Bronchitis treatment
  • Diabetes treatment
  • Reduce dental plaque and bad breath
  • Help treat liver and gallbladder problems
  • Prevent insect bites
  • Eliminate head lice

Toothpaste, mouthwash, bath products, and body creams made with eucalyptus are commonly found in stores.

Side Effects

Eucalyptus leaves are generally safe when consumed in the small amounts found in foods. However, there isn’t enough information to determine whether supplements containing larger amounts of eucalyptus leaf are safe when taken by mouth. Consulting with a healthcare provider before using this or any other herbal treatment is always recommended.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Assessing Patients in a Chiropractic Setting


References

Allan, G. M., & Arroll, B. (2014). Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne, 186(3), 190–199. doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.121442

Panche, A. N., Diwan, A. D., & Chandra, S. R. (2016). Flavonoids: an overview. Journal of nutritional science, 5, e47. doi.org/10.1017/jns.2016.41

American Lung Association. (2024). Facts About the Common Cold. www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/facts-about-the-common-cold

Dhakad, A. K., Pandey, V. V., Beg, S., Rawat, J. M., & Singh, A. (2018). Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance of Eucalyptus leaf essential oil: a review. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 98(3), 833–848. doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8600

Why Staying Hydrated Is Crucial for Your Well-being

Why Staying Hydrated Is Crucial for Your Well-being

Can individuals maintain proper hydration levels in their bodies to prevent spinal pain and other musculoskeletal conditions?

Introduction

When making small changes to better their health and wellness, many understand that eating nutritional foods, exercising, and finding ways to reduce the pain and stress that environmental factors have affected the body. However, there is also another crucial component to a person’s health and wellness, and that is staying hydrated. Many individuals sometimes don’t realize that the human body contains about 60% of the water, which helps every vital organ, muscle, tissue, and vertebra in the body to function. However, many individuals who do not consume enough water due to a stressful event, exercising, or just wanting to drink sugary drinks will feel pain and discomfort in their bodies. This can range from mild headaches to back pain. Today’s article focuses on what spinal pain correlates with the back, why staying hydrated can reduce spinal pain and ways to stay hydrated. We talk with certified associated medical providers who inform our patients to maintain proper hydration to reduce the chances of spinal pain affecting their bodies. While asking their associated medical provider intricate questions, we advise patients to incorporate daily hydration levels as part of their routine to reduce the chances of spinal pain from returning. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Spinal Pain Is Correlated With The Back

Do you feel constant aches or pains after a stressful day? Do you feel like chugging gallons of water but still feel thirsty? Or have you been noticing that you have been dealing with limited mobility that has been causing you pain and discomfort in your lower back? These pain-like scenarios are multifactorial and can correlate with spinal pain affecting the back. Now, many people wonder why spinal pain is associated with back pain. The spine is crucial in allowing the individual to be upright and move around during daily activities. The spinal vertebrae discs are between the bones, which would enable shock absorption when a person twists, bends, or flexes so the bones don’t rub together. However, when the body ages, the spine does, too, which causes the intervertebral disc to gradually fall and change the dynamics of the affected spine segments. (Kos et al., 2019) To that point, when the intervertebral disc becomes compressed due to degeneration, it can lead to the development of back pain.

 

 

Since low back pain is a multifactorial musculoskeletal condition, many individuals often develop low back pain from numerous environmental risk factors like physical labor, excessive sitting or standing, poor dieting, and physical inactivity, which can cause individuals to have a loss of sensation, reduced reflexes, limited range of movements and tenderness can affect a person’s gait and posture. (Kabeer et al., 2023) When the spinal discs are being compressed, the water inside the disc becomes dehydrated and is linked to lower back pain. (Cheung et al., 2023) When the spinal discs are dehydrated in the spine due to improper hydration, it can lead to immobility, cause the disc to degenerate, and cause spinal structural defects that cause the surrounding muscles and tissues to have biomechanical instability and inflammation. (Hauser et al., 2022) When the body starts dehydrating, it retrieves water from the spine and other parts to sustain life and keep the vital organs functioning.

 


Eating Right To Feel Better- Video


Why Staying Hydrated Can Reduce Spinal Pain

 

Proper hydration is key to reducing the chances of spinal pain. By staying hydrated with plain, pure water, individuals can stay focused, remove toxins from the body, aid in weight reduction, and reduce muscle and low back pain. (Nsiah-Asamoah & Buxton, 2021) Drinking at least 64 ounces of water a day can rehydrate the body and prevent future issues that can cause pain. Proper hydration allows the body to maintain cell activity and regulate body temperature, reducing the chances of pain affecting the body.

 

Ways to Stay Hydrated

There are ways to stay hydrated and allow the body to have proper hydration levels. Incorporating hydrating fruits and vegetables can help aid in proper hydration as these fruits and vegetables contain about 90% water and the essential nutrients. Additionally, when individuals try to get their hydration levels back up, they are encouraged to drink more fluids as they prefer, especially if they feel unwell. This is to ensure that the body is hydrated enough so that individuals can receive subcutaneous or intravenous fluid supplements combined with regular fluid intake. (Li et al., 2023) Another way many individuals can stay hydrated is to combine non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care and spinal decompression to help realign and lengthen the spine to reduce unwanted pressure on the spinal discs and rehydrate them. The combination of non-surgical treatments and drinking plenty of hydrating fluids can help many individuals dealing with back pain associated with the spine as they start to make small changes to their routine and can live a life pain-free.

 


References

Cheung, S. T. Y., Cheung, P. W. H., & Cheung, J. P. Y. (2023). Why Are Some Intervertebral Discs More Prone to Degeneration?: Insights Into Isolated Thoracic “Dysgeneration”. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 48(12), E177-E187. doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004632

Hauser, R. A., Matias, D., Woznica, D., Rawlings, B., & Woldin, B. A. (2022). Lumbar instability as an etiology of low back pain and its treatment by prolotherapy: A review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 35(4), 701-712. doi.org/10.3233/BMR-210097

Kabeer, A. S., Osmani, H. T., Patel, J., Robinson, P., & Ahmed, N. (2023). The adult with low back pain: causes, diagnosis, imaging features and management. Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 84(10), 1-9. doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0063

Kos, N., Gradisnik, L., & Velnar, T. (2019). A Brief Review of the Degenerative Intervertebral Disc Disease. Med Arch, 73(6), 421-424. doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2019.73.421-424

Li, S., Xiao, X., & Zhang, X. (2023). Hydration Status in Older Adults: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges. Nutrients, 15(11). doi.org/10.3390/nu15112609

Nsiah-Asamoah, C. N. A., & Buxton, D. N. B. (2021). Hydration and water intake practices of commercial long-distance drivers in Ghana: what do they know and why does it matter? Heliyon, 7(3), e06512. doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06512

Disclaimer

The Importance of Daily Vegetable Intake for a Healthy Diet

The Importance of Daily Vegetable Intake for a Healthy Diet

Does an individual’s ideal daily intake of vegetables depend on age, sex, and activity level?

The Importance of Daily Vegetable Intake for a Healthy Diet

Daily Serving of Vegetables

Vegetables are ​vital to a healthy diet. Every type offers various nutrients in a unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Plus, they are low in fat and calories and packed with fiber. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and other health organizations recommend eating a variety for optimal health. An age guide recommends the number of cups of vegetables that babies and older adults should consume daily. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that very few individuals meet the vegetable consumption guidelines, putting them at risk for chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017)

What Is a Serving?

Current Dietary Guidelines recommend 2 1/2 cups of vegetables or nine servings daily. However, the amount varies by age. Serving sizes are also based on the type of vegetable. Overall, individuals are recommended to consume a variety each day. For most vegetables, a serving equals the amount that will fill one measuring cup. However, a serving of raw leafy greens like spinach and lettuce is two cups (U. S. Department of Agriculture, 2020), and eight ounces of vegetable juice also counts as one cup serving. For those who don’t have a measuring cup or kitchen scale, here are some one-cup equivalents for certain vegetables.

  • One large tomato
  • One medium potato
  • One large ear of corn
  • One large sweet pepper
  • One large sweet potato
  • Two medium carrots
  • Five or six broccoli florets

Another way is to use tablespoons—one cup contains around 16 tablespoons, which can be used when calculating servings for babies, toddlers, and young children.

Babies

Most babies are ready to eat solid foods between four and six months. There’s no ideal order, so starting with vegetables is fine. Starting babies with foods like peas, carrots, and squash could help encourage a preference for these foods that will carry on into adulthood, as babies tend to gravitate toward sweet flavors and may only want applesauce and pears, which could lead to not wanting to eat vegetables. It is recommended to start with a few teaspoons at a time. Eventually, they will eat about three or four tablespoons of baby food, like cereal or purees, a few times a day, which can fill about half a cup.

Toddlers 2-3

Toddlers age two to three should consume one cup of vegetables each day. If that sounds like a lot, remember that one cup can be spread throughout the day—it doesn’t have to be finished in a single meal. It also means one cup of various vegetables, not just one type. For example, some baby carrots during breakfast, steamed broccoli for lunch, and roasted sweet potatoes with dinner. Each serving can include four tablespoons that will become one serving. And if the only vegetable the toddler will eat is corn, that’s okay. There are also ways to disguise vegetables so they will eat them, like spinach or kale, which can disappear into a fruit smoothie. Children under five can choke on uncooked fruits and vegetables, so make sure whatever form is safe.

Young Children 4-8

Boys and girls in this age group should eat one and a half cups of vegetables daily. Regarding preparation, it’s fine to eat raw and cooked veggies. However, four-year-olds are still at risk of choking on raw vegetables. Cut carrots, bell peppers, and other vegetables into pieces no larger than a half-inch long so they won’t get stuck in their throat if inadvertently swallowed without chewing properly. And steamed, baked, and roasted vegetables are the healthiest.

Tweens 9-13

During the tween years, nutritional needs vary slightly based on sex. The recommended daily amount for girls is at least two cups. For boys, the recommendation is at least two and a half cups. Tweens of either gender who are especially active benefit from eating more than the suggested minimum. Research shows that boys eat fewer vegetables and fruits than girls. (Bere E. et al., 2008) Offer as much variety of vegetables and ways to prepare to find the ones they enjoy most.

Teens 14-18

Teenage girls should eat at least two and a half cups of vegetables daily, and boys eat at least three cups. Active teens who get 30 minutes of exercise daily may need more. However, it can be harder to monitor their vegetable intake as kids get older and spend more time eating away from home. In all family meals, try to include a variety of healthy prepared vegetables like:

  • Raw in salads
  • Steamed
  • Roasted
  • Baked as a side dish
  • Folded into omelets
  • Added to soups and stews
  • Layered on pizzas

Make it easy for teenagers to have vegetables between meals.  Pre-cut carrots, celery, and bell peppers can be kept front and center in the fridge alongside hummus or guacamole for dipping.

Young Adults 19-30

The recommended daily amount of vegetables for individuals ages 19 to 30 is the same as for teens: at least three cups daily for men and at least two and a half cups for women. Those who exercise should include more. If a busy lifestyle makes getting all the vegetables needed difficult, take advantage of options like smoothies, including vegetables, pre-tossed salads, and prepped-for-cooking vegetables at the store. They may be more expensive, but if the time saved makes it easier to eat vegetables, it may be worth it, and eventually, individuals will learn how to prepare their own. Kitchen gadgets, like a smoothie blender, can help with faster preparations.

Adults 31-50

As with young adults, the amount of vegetables should be at least two and a half cups daily for women, three cups for men, and more for those who work out or are physically active.

Older Adults 51-Up

Because the body’s metabolism slows down, individuals 51 and older are advised to cut calories to prevent weight gain. This also applies to calories from vegetables. Women 51 and older should consume around two cups of vegetables daily, and men should consume around two and a half cups. Active older adults should continue to factor in the amount of physical activity with vegetable intake. Individuals should talk to their doctor or see a nutritionist if they want more specific guidance on what to include in their diet.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create personalized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Nutrition Fundamentals


References

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Only 1 in 10 adults get enough fruits or vegetables. Retrieved from archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/p1116-fruit-vegetable-consumption.html

U. S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). Vegetables. Retrieved from www.myplate.gov/eat-healthy/vegetables

Bere, E., Brug, J., & Klepp, K. I. (2008). Why do boys eat less fruit and vegetables than girls?. Public health nutrition, 11(3), 321–325. doi.org/10.1017/S1368980007000729