Back spasms can be compared to a Charley horse in the back. These are a common complaint in doctors’ clinics throughout the country. Spasms can accompany back pain and neck pain, they can be the result of a traumatic event, like a slip and fall accident or an automobile accident. Here is why they occur and what to do about them. �
Back Spasms
A back spasm is an involuntary and sustained contraction of one or more muscles of the spine. Spasms can occur without pain when the muscle/s shift, and pulse. But it’s when pain accompanies the spasm that it can become an issue that can lead to a chronic condition.
Example: Runners get the feeling of having a Charley horse in the calf muscle. Having a back spasm is the same. Spinal muscle spasms could be an indication of something serious, like a micro tear around a spinal disc that can generate inflammation to cause the muscles to tense up.
However, with most cases, a back muscle spasm is a symptom of a mild muscle injury, like a sprain. It can be hard to diagnose the pathology of a muscle spasm. One theory is that if there is a noxious stimulus coursing through the body, specifically the back, it can disrupt/disturb the muscles. When this happens the muscles brace/bunch up together to protect the spine. Here’s are five muscle spasm types that can cause back and neck pain.
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Cervical Spine
If there is a spasm in the neck, it’s more than likely a contraction of the trapezius muscle. This is the muscle group that runs down the neck into the middle or thoracic spine/back.
Back spasms in the cervical spine could indicate a contraction of the sternocleidomastoid. This is located at the base of the skull on both sides of the head. When these muscles spasm, the pain is usually localized or in one area that leads to muscle irritation. However, if the spasm is a symptom of underlying inflammation or nerve irritation, then the pain could radiate and spread down.
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Thoracic Spine
The trapezius starts at the neck to the last vertebra of the thoracic spine or the middle-back. Therefore, a back spasm can affect the neck as well as the middle of the back as well. Spasms in the midback can also result from a contraction of the rhomboid muscle. These connect the shoulder blades to the rib cage and spine.
Because there is less movement in the middle-back, the muscles in this area are less likely to spasm, compared to the cervical/neck area and the lumbar/low area.
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Lumbar Spine
Spasms in the lower back occur from a contraction of the erector spinae muscles. These are the large group of stabilizing muscles that are on either side of the spine or the latissimus dorsi. These muscles are commonly referred to as lats. They are one of the largest muscle groups in the body and cover the middle and lower back.
Relieving Spasms
Treatment for muscle spasms depends on how the injury originated. A full medical history is crucial for a doctor, spine specialist, or chiropractor to be able to look at all the angles in determining and diagnosing the root cause.
It could be from just leaning over and picking up a box to sleeping in an improper/uncomfortable position. This type of pain is less concerning as it is more than likely a sprain or strain, and can be treated rather quickly.
However, if the spasms started after being involved in an automobile accident or falling pretty hard, then there could be serious damage to the area. Back spasms that occur after these types of situations require an immediate full neurologic and muscular examination. This along with advanced imaging, like an MRI.
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Specialists
A spine specialist or chiropractor wants to make sure they’re not missing any underlying injuries or instabilities of the spine that would require extensive and possible invasive treatment. Red flag situations include osteoporosis, which is the loss of bone mass or ankylosing spondylitis, which is a form of arthritis that mainly affects the spine.
Osteoporosis can cause an underlying compression fracture.
Ankylosing spondylitis can cause parts of the spine to fuse together.
Both underlying conditions can cause muscle spasms. However, conservative treatment for most cases is all that is usually needed to relieve muscle spasms of the spine. These include:
Anti-inflammation medications and creams
Chiropractic manipulation to improve spinal muscles range of motion
Heat and ice application
Light activities/exercises like walking that don’t include any bending, twisting, and lifting
If results do not improve within four to six weeks of conservative treatment, then an MRI or other type of scan of the area will be needed.
All that said preventing back spasms is the way to go. We’ve all heard the phrase to be heart-healthy, which concerns cardiovascular health. Now it’s about being spine healthy. Keeping the abdominal muscles, lumbar extensors, and the erector spinae muscles fit is the key. This can be accomplished with regular stretching and core exercises. Also doing yoga and Pilates will go a long way in minimizing muscle spasms and preventing injuries.
Dr. Alex Jimenez has great techniques to relieve the discomfort, the inflammation, the swelling, not only does he have a great technique to help with the horrible symptoms of sciatica, he also offers you great information when it comes to foods, anti-inflammatories, and we don’t go to prescription medications. So if you are looking for sciatica relief without the invasive procedures…you need to come see Dr. Jimenez.
Sandra Rubio
Are you currently suffering from debilitating sciatica symptoms? Chiropractic care may help you to find relief for your�sciatic nerve pain.�A doctor of chiropractic, or DC, regularly treats sciatica.
Sciatica is a collection of symptoms rather than a single condition, characterized by pain that originates from the lower back or buttock and travels down one or both legs into the feet. Sciatic nerve pain varies in frequency and intensity; minimum, moderate, severe and intermittent, constant, regular or irregular. Sciatica symptoms can happen when a spine illness, such as spinal stenosis or a bulging/ruptured disk, causes compression into the sciatic nerve or nearby nerves.
When this kind of compression occurs, it could lead to sensations of numbness or shooting pain. From the buttocks, back of the thighs, calves, and toes, sciatica pain may radiate down at times. Sciatic nerve pain is very similar to electrical shocks, and it may be dull, achy, sharp, toothache-like, and have pins�and needles feeling. Other symptoms include numbness, burning, and tingling sensations. Sciatica can be radiating or recognized as neuropathy pain, or neuralgia.
The misconception that sciatica is a disease�is common. However, sciatica is a symptom of a disease. Chiropractic care is a popular treatment which can help treat sciatica. The guide below discusses a comprehensive overview and a chiropractic treatment guide for sciatica.
Common Causes of Sciatica
Sciatica is commonly brought on by compression of the sciatic nerve in the lower back. Disorders known to activate sciatic nerve pain include lumbar spine subluxations, also known as misaligned vertebral bodies, herniated or bulging discs, also known as slipped disks, pregnancy and childbirth, tumors, and even non-spinal ailments such as diabetes, constipation, or sitting on an item�in the back pocket of your�pants.
One�frequent cause of sciatica is piriformis syndrome. Piriformis syndrome involves the piriformis muscle. The piriformis muscle and the thighbone located at the lower part of the backbone�connect and also assists in hip rotation. The sciatic nerve runs along these structures.
This muscle is vulnerable to injury from a difference in leg length, a slip and fall, or hip arthritis. Such circumstances can cause spasm and cramping to develop in the muscle, leading to inflammation and pain which can potentially end up pinching the sciatic nerve. Sciatic nerve wracking may lead to the loss of feeling,�called sensory loss, paralysis of a single limb or group of muscles, called monoplegia, and insomnia.�
Sciatic Nerve Pain Diagnosis
Before you discover you may need to see a healthcare professional for your sciatica symptoms, a chiropractor can be a good choice to start treatment for sciatic nerve pain. You may first want to visit your doctor to go over your symptoms and to find an accurate diagnosis of your condition. As soon as you’ve got a clear identification of the reason for sciatica, there are many conservative, or non-invasive treatment choices for sciatica which you can try, most of which may be used by a doctor of chiropractic, or chiropractor.
The physician’s first step when diagnosing sciatica is primarily to ascertain what is causing the individual’s relapse since there are lots of ailments that cause sciatica. Forming a diagnosis entails a review of the individual’s health history and a physical and neurological evaluation.
Diagnostic testing involves an x-ray, MRI, CT scan and/or electrodiagnostic tests,�including nerve conduction velocity and electromyography. These examinations and evaluations help to detect possible contraindications to other treatments and spinal adjustments. As described above sciatica may have many distinct causes, including the following:
Herniated discs
Spondylolisthesis
Tumors about the sciatic nerve
Pelvic injuries
Degenerative disc disease
If your healthcare professional says your condition can be treated with chiropractic care, then you may be able to find relief after proceeding with a couple of sessions, possibly more depending on the patient’s source of their symptoms. In the case that chiropractic care isn’t the ideal choice for the illness, your physician can research other treatment options.
Many research studies have demonstrated that chiropractic care is safe and effective for the treatment of lower back pain. Chiropractic is a healthcare profession which focuses on the non-surgical treatment of a variety of injuries and/or conditions associated with the musculoskeletal and nervous system, including sciatic nerve pain. Referred to as a collection of symptoms rather than a single health issue, sciatica can be treated by addressing the underlying problem with chiropractic care.
Dr. Alex Jimenez D.C., C.C.S.T.
Chiropractic Care for Sciatica
Chiropractic care is a form of complementary and alternative medicine, CAM, which relies on the idea that the body has an inherent intelligence that is interrupted by spinal ailments. The philosophy also teaches that these disruptions will be the foundation for all illness in the human body.
Chiropractic care�developed from the late 19th century as a means of adjusting spinal dislocations, referred to as subluxations by chiropractors, restoring the body’s natural integrity. Though several chiropractors still adhere to such beliefs, most chiropractors combine many different kinds of treatment modalities used in traditional medicine.
The objective of chiropractic treatment for sciatica is to assist your human body’s capacity to heal itself, without the need for�drugs and/or medications or surgical interventions. It’s based upon the scientific principle that motion contributes to pain,�structure, and function. Chiropractic care is well-known for being non-invasive, or non-surgical and prescription-free.
The treatment modalities utilized on a patient depends on the reason for their sciatica. A sciatica treatment program may include many distinct treatment�modalities, such as ice/cold therapies, ultrasound, TENS, and spinal adjustments as well as manual manipulations. Below, we will describe the treatment modalities used for sciatica.�
Treatment Modalities for Sciatica
Should you find that you need chiropractic care for sciatic nerve pain, your sciatica chiropractic treatment program plan may contain one or more of the following treatment modalities used by chiropractors, including:
Ultrasound is mild warmth created by sound waves which penetrate deep into tissues. Circulation increases and helps reduce cramping pain, swelling and muscle spasms.
TENS, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, is a small box-like, stainless-steel, mobile muscle stimulating machine. Variable intensities of electric stimuli control pain and reduce muscle spasms. Many healthcare professionals use versions of this TENS units.
Spinal adjustments and manual manipulations are the most common treatment modality used by chiropractors for sciatica. Manipulation helps to restore misaligned vertebral bodies back into their position in the spine and supports the restricted movement of the spinal column. Adjustment helps to decrease nerve-wracking responsible for causing pain, muscle soreness, other ailments, and inflammation. Adjustments should not be painful. Spinal adjustments and manual manipulations are�proven to be secure and effective.
A chiropractor may recommend the use of cold or heat therapies to relieve inflammation, stop spasms and loosen tight muscles associated with sciatic nerve pain. These can often be performed at home with proper guidance from a healthcare professional.
During training, students of chiropractic comprehend many modification methods enabling them to take care of various sorts of subluxations, injuries, and disorders. Techniques combine minimal strain and gentle pressure. Mastery of every treatment modality is an art which needs skill and accuracy. Spinal adjustments and manual manipulations are the treatments that distinguish chiropractic care.
Other disorders can lead to sciatica beyond the scope of chiropractic care. After diagnosis,� The person is referred to a different specialization if the doctor of chiropractic determines the patient’s disease requires additional treatment. Sometimes, co-manage is in the patient’s interest, and the chiropractor may continue to treat the patient with another doctor.
Pain relief for sciatica is possible. Seek sciatica chiropractic treatment for your symptoms. The scope of our information is limited to chiropractic as well as to spinal injuries and conditions. To discuss the subject matter, please feel free to ask Dr. Jimenez or contact us at�915-850-0900�.
Curated by Dr. Alex Jimenez
Additional Topics: Acute Back Pain
Back pain�is one of the most prevalent causes of disability and missed days at work worldwide. Back pain attributes to the second most common reason for doctor office visits, outnumbered only by upper-respiratory infections. Approximately 80 percent of the population will experience back pain at least once throughout their life. The spine is a complex structure made up of bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles, among other soft tissues. Because of this, injuries and/or aggravated conditions, such as�herniated discs, can eventually lead to symptoms of back pain. Sports injuries or automobile accident injuries are often the most frequent cause of back pain, however, sometimes the simplest of movements can have painful results. Fortunately, alternative treatment options, such as chiropractic care, can help ease back pain through the use of spinal adjustments and manual manipulations, ultimately improving pain relief.
Sleeping: Lower back pain makes it hard to fall asleep, and the pain can awake anyone any hour of the night.
To help reclaim your sleep schedule, here are some simple guidelines to sleeping with lower back pain:
Sleeping With Lower Back Pain Guidelines
Sleep On Your Side To Relieve Pain
One of the most common causes of lower back pain is a pulled back muscle. This occurs when a muscle in the lower back is strained or torn as a result of being over stretched. Symptoms typically resolve within a few days, but the intense pain can make it difficult to fall asleep. The longer you lie in bed, the more unconditioned the body becomes, the worse the symptoms become.
No single sleeping position works for everybody with a pulled back muscle. But a good place to start is to test sleeping on your side. When sleeping on your side, try the following:
Avoid a tight curled-up fetal position (knees pulled in toward the body), and instead sleep with your body slightly elongated.
Slip a slim pillow between your knees to support the natural curvature of your spine.
Find a head pillow that holds your head midway between each shoulder. If your pillow is too thin or too thick it can bend your neck at an uncomfortable angle.
There is benefit from wearing a disposable heat wrap to bed, which can help alleviate the pain from a pulled back muscle. These wraps deliver muscle relaxing, low-level heat over the course of several hours. They may help to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Soothing Audio Relaxes The Mind & Body
When the lights go out, almost all of the stimuli that held your attention during the day dissipates. People tend to focus more on their back pain, and as one pays more attention to the pain, the anxiety can rise, which, makes it harder to fall asleep.
Listening to various soothing audio can relieve anxiety and the experience of back pain by redirecting the focus away from symptoms. Nighttime audio options include:
Audio Books For Children
Classical Music
Relaxation Podcasts
Regardless of what kind of audio chosen, make sure it is free of harsh sounds or intense plots. Otherwise there won’t be any sleep.
Mattress Quality Matters
On the internet one can discover all sorts of suggestions for extending the life of a sagging mattress. These methods include
Sliding Plywood Under The Mattress
Ditching The Box Spring
These tricks can work for some, but the best approach is to replace a worn out mattress.
It is important not to neglect the mattress because a sagging mattress can exacerbate lower back pain by placing additional stress on the spinal structures. This can make it harder to fall asleep.
When sleeping with lower back pain, the most expensive mattress is not always the best. Instead, the best mattress is ultimately one that provides the best sleep.
Here are a few tips to help get you started for a proper mattress:
The mattress needs to support the natural curvature of the spine. This means the spine should look similar when lying on you’re back or side as when you�re standing with good posture.
Visit the local mattress store and try out various mattresses. After 15 minutes on a mattress, one can tell if it is a good fit.
Don�t be afraid to take your time.
Sleeping with a partner, consider a larger-sized mattress. This will allow both room to sleep without startling the other.
Hopefully, the aforementioned advice will help you find relief from lower back pain and enjoy more restful sleep.
Chiropractic Clinic Extra: Back Pain Care & Treatments
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