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Leg Injuries Car Accidents and Crashes

Leg Injuries Car Accidents and Crashes

Individuals drive to jobs, to school, run errands, take road trips, spending a lot of time on the road. Accidents and crashes happen more frequently with all kinds of injuries. The National Highway Traffic Safety Commission has found that 37% of car accidents and crashes involve leg injuries and damage. Chiropractic physical rehabilitation and functional medicine can help heal injuries getting the individual back to everyday life.

Leg Injuries Car Accidents and Crashes

Leg Injuries

Common leg injuries include:

Bruising and Cuts

Bruising and cuts are typical from the impact and the body getting slammed around. Lacerations can be noticed right away, but bruising comes from blood pooling underneath the skin and can take time to present, possibly 24 to 48 hours. Most bruises and cuts heal independently from home first aid care. A standard recovery used to take care of bruising is R.I.C.E or rest, ice, compression, and elevation. This helps the healing process; however, if the injury/s are more severe, chiropractic can help with therapeutic massage to relieve pain and strengthen the injured muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

ACL Injuries

The femur or thigh bone has several bands of tissue connecting it to the patella or kneecap and tibia or shin bone. One of the bands is the anterior cruciate ligament or ACL. Injuries to this band of tissue are common in sports. Car accidents and crashes are another common cause, specifically tearing the ligament. Individuals experiencing a tear may notice some or all of the following symptoms:

  • A cracking or popping sound when the accident or crash took place.
  • Swelling in and around the knee.
  • Severe pain in and around the knee.
  • Unstable and unsteady when walking or standing.
  • Reduced range of motion that makes walking or moving difficult.

A chiropractor can help treat the injury and help correct any muscular imbalances.

Meniscus Tears

Tears to the meniscus are also common in car accidents and crashes. The meniscus is a part of the knee. Two wedge-shaped pieces of cartilage provide a cushion where the femur and tibia meet to absorb shock. The wedges are called menisci.

  • When the meniscus tears, individuals might feel or hear a pop and could feel the leg suddenly give out.
  • Swelling in the knee.
  • Some pain but still be able to walk.
  • The knee will be stiff for the next few days.
  • More difficulty bearing weight or walking.

The RICE method is a recommended method of self-care. Many meniscus tears do not require surgery to improve knee function. Mild to moderate meniscus tears can be successfully treated with chiropractic techniques like soft tissue work, corrective stretches, and exercises. Surgery could eventually be necessary for severe cases to repair the meniscus to prevent long-term complications.

Broken Crushed Bones

From the hips to the toes, the bottom half of the body bones are vulnerable to fractures. Physical trauma from prolonged pressure on the body can cause bones to get shattered from a crush injury. Crush injuries affect the bones, soft tissues, and other leg areas. Different forms of fractures range in severity. There are partial fractures that do not cause the bone to separate and complete fractures that break apart and open fractures that pierce the skin. Some fractures are hard to detect for up to several days.

Chiropractic care can help the body heal and recover from a bone fracture. A patient’s bone density is evaluated and tested with an individualized treatment plan to help regain and maintain optimal bone strength. The treatments strengthen the muscles, reduce stiffness, improve nutrition, and relieve pain. Manipulation adjustments, rehabilitation, relaxation techniques, and dietary health coaching help individuals heal faster and strengthen their bones. The objective is to help regain increased mobility and range of motion.

Sciatica

Car accidents and crashes are one instance where the spine can be damaged enough to bring on sciatic pain where no back problems were present before. The impact from a car accident can cause the discs to be knocked out of place, damaged, and/or rupture around the surrounding tissue. Any of these results can pinch the sciatic nerve, leading to pain and other sciatica symptoms. Chiropractic can realign the spine and relieve pressure from the nerve/s.


DOC Spinal Decompression Table


References

Atkinson, T, and P Atkinson. “Knee injuries in motor vehicle collisions: a study of the National Accident Sampling System database for the years 1979-1995.” Accident; analysis and prevention vol. 32,6 (2000): 779-86. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00131-1

Foulk, David M, and Brian H Mullis. “Hip dislocation: evaluation and management.” The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons vol. 18,4 (2010): 199-209. doi:10.5435/00124635-201004000-00003

Reynolds, April. “The fractured femur.” Radiologic technology vol. 84,3 (2013): 273-91; quiz p.292-4.

Wilson, L S Jr et al. “Foot and ankle injuries in motor vehicle accidents.” Foot & ankle international vol. 22,8 (2001): 649-52. doi:10.1177/107110070102200806

Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injuries or SCI’s don’t just happen from intense force/high-energy trauma like hard falls or auto accidents. Non-traumatic spinal cord injuries are more common. However, traumatic spinal cord injuries tend to get the most attention. This can cause problems as it can delay treatment for individuals with a non-traumatic injury. Awareness is vital because spinal cord disorders tend to not get recognized for their impact on overall health.

Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Non-traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Non-traumatic spinal cord injuries is an umbrella term that includes several disorders, like:

  • Degenerative cervical myelopathy
  • Degenerative spondylosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Paget’s disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Metastatic cancer
  • Developmental disorders like Spina Bifida and cerebral palsy
  • Transverse myelitis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or Lou Gehrig’s disease
  • Friedreich’s ataxia

Understanding these disorders helps determine a correct diagnosis. Degenerative cervical myelopathy or DCM is the most common form of a non-traumatic spinal cord injury. It is a slow progressive injury that causes continued compression usually brought on by spondylosis or osteoarthritis of the spine’s joints. DCM can have a devastating effect on the quality of life if not diagnosed and treated as it can have a ripple effect by raising the risk of falls, leading to a traumatic spinal cord injury. Being aware can help in preventing the damage.

Other Causes and Complications

Other causes for non-traumatic spinal cord injury include:

  • Nerve damage
  • Blood supply loss to the spinal cord
  • Compression from a tumor or blood clot
  • Infection
  • Spinal abscess
  • Atherosclerosis

One of the most significant risk factors is age. This is due to an increased risk of conditions like osteoarthritis and hypertension as individuals get older, which is why individuals with a non-traumatic spinal cord injury are, on average, older than individuals that suffer a traumatic spinal cord injury. Weakness, instability, and loss of muscle control are common complications that can develop as the non-traumatic spinal cord injury progresses. Other complications that can present include:

  • Chronic pain
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Constipation
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Impotence
  • Pressure ulcers/bed sores if immobilized
  • Possible blood clots that can lead to deep vein thrombosis
  • Depression and anxiety

Treatment

With a traumatic spinal cord injury, treatment depends on the severity of the injury. With non-traumatic spinal cord injuries, treatment depends on what type of condition is involved. The primary treatment for non-traumatic spinal cord injuries typically involves various forms of rehabilitation to minimize further damage to the spinal cord. Surgery may be necessary if the spine needs to be decompressed.


Body Composition


Extracellular Water and Intracellular Water

Extracellular Water – ECW

  • Extracellular is the water located outside the body’s cells.
  • The water in the blood falls into this category.
  • Around 1/3 of the body’s fluid is attributed to ECW, and this water is found in the interstitial fluid, transcellular fluid, and blood plasma.
  • This water is important because:
  • It helps control the movement of electrolytes.
  • Allows oxygen delivery to the cells.
  • Clears waste from metabolic processes.

Intracellular Water – ICW

  • Intracellular is the water located inside the body’s cells.
  • It comprises 70% of the cytosol, which is a mix of water and other dissolved elements.
  • It makes up the other 2/3 of the water inside the body.
  • Intracellular water is important because:
  • It helps in cellular processes.
  • Allows molecules to be transported to the different organelles inside the cell.
  • Picks up where the extracellular water leaves off by continuing the pathway for fuel/energy to be transported to the cells.
References

Badhiwala, Jetan H et al. “Degenerative cervical myelopathy – update and future directions.” Nature reviews. Neurology vol. 16,2 (2020): 108-124. doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0303-0

Handbook of Clinical Neurology (2012) “Spinal Cord Injury.” https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/non-traumatic-spinal-cord-injury

Milligan, James et al. “Degenerative cervical myelopathy: Diagnosis and management in primary care.” Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien vol. 65,9 (2019): 619-624.

Physical Management in Neurological Rehabilitation (2004) “Spinal cord injury.” https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/non-traumatic-spinal-cord-injury

Types of Common Vehicle Accidents Explained

Types of Common Vehicle Accidents Explained

Types of Vehicle Accidents and Crashes

Vehicle accidents are a leading cause of injury and death worldwide, with millions of crashes occurring annually. In 2023, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported approximately 6.1 million police-reported crashes in the United States alone, resulting in over 2.5 million injuries and 40,000 fatalities (NHTSA, 2024). Understanding the different types of vehicle accidents is critical for drivers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to promote safer roads and effective injury prevention. This article explores the most common types of vehicle accidents, their causes, and their impacts on individuals and communities, while incorporating insights from recent research.

Types of Common Vehicle Accidents Explained

Common Types of Vehicle Accidents

1. Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end collisions occur when one vehicle strikes the back of another. These are among the most frequent types of accidents, often caused by distracted driving, tailgating, or sudden stops. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), rear-end crashes accounted for 29% of all collisions in 2022 (IIHS, 2023). Common injuries include whiplash, neck strains, and soft tissue damage, which can lead to chronic pain if untreated (Mayo Clinic, 2025).

Causes:

  • Distracted driving (e.g., texting, eating)

  • Following too closely

  • Sudden braking or traffic slowdowns

  • Poor weather conditions, reducing visibility or traction

Prevention:

  • Maintain a safe following distance (e.g., the 3-second rule).

  • Use advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like automatic emergency braking.

  • Stay focused and avoid distractions while driving.

2. Side-Impact Collisions (T-Bone)

Side-impact collisions, often called T-bone accidents, occur when the front of one vehicle strikes the side of another, typically at intersections. These crashes are particularly dangerous due to limited side protection in most vehicles. The NHTSA notes that side-impact crashes accounted for 24% of passenger vehicle occupant deaths in 2022 (NHTSA, 2024).

Causes:

  • Running red lights or stop signs

  • Failure to yield the right-of-way

  • Misjudging traffic signals or other vehicles’ movements

  • Poor visibility at intersections

Prevention:

  • Always check for oncoming traffic before entering intersections.

  • Use side-impact airbags and reinforced vehicle frames.

  • Install intersection cameras to deter reckless driving.

3. Head-On Collisions

Head-on collisions occur when the front ends of two vehicles collide, often at high speeds. These accidents are rare but have a high fatality rate due to the combined force of impact. The IIHS reports that head-on crashes made up 10% of fatal accidents in 2022 (IIHS, 2023).

Causes:

  • Crossing the centerline (e.g., due to distracted or impaired driving)

  • Overtaking on two-lane roads

  • Fatigue or falling asleep at the wheel

  • Road design flaws, such as sharp curves

Prevention:

  • Use centerline rumble strips to alert drifting drivers.

  • Avoid driving while fatigued or under the influence.

  • Adhere to speed limits and road signs.

4. Rollover Accidents

Rollover accidents involve a vehicle tipping over onto its side or roof. These are more common with taller vehicles like SUVs and trucks due to their higher center of gravity. The NHTSA estimates that rollovers accounted for 17% of fatal crashes in 2022, despite being only 2% of total crashes (NHTSA, 2024).

Causes:

  • Sharp turns at high speeds

  • Overcorrecting during a skid

  • Collisions with curbs or other objects

  • Uneven road surfaces or tire blowouts

Prevention:

  • Drive at safe speeds, especially on curves.

  • Ensure proper tire maintenance and vehicle stability control.

  • Avoid overloading vehicles, which can raise the center of gravity.

5. Sideswipe Collisions

Sideswipe collisions occur when the sides of two parallel vehicles make contact, often during lane changes or merging. While typically less severe, they can cause vehicles to lose control, leading to secondary collisions. The IIHS notes that sideswipe crashes are often underreported but contribute significantly to property damage (IIHS, 2023).

Causes:

  • Failure to check blind spots

  • Improper lane changes

  • Drifting due to distraction or fatigue

  • Narrow roads or construction zones

Prevention:

  • Use turn signals consistently.

  • Install blind-spot monitoring systems.

  • Check mirrors and surroundings before changing lanes.

6. Single-Vehicle Accidents

Single-vehicle accidents involve only one vehicle, often colliding with fixed objects like trees, poles, or guardrails. These crashes are frequently linked to driver error or environmental factors. According to a 2023 study by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, single-vehicle crashes account for approximately 50% of all accidents (AAA, 2023).

Causes:

  • Speeding or loss of control

  • Poor road conditions (e.g., wet or icy surfaces)

  • Wildlife crossings or debris on the road

  • Mechanical failures, such as brake or tire issues

Prevention:

  • Regularly maintain vehicle components (e.g., brakes, tires).

  • Adjust driving to weather and road conditions.

  • Use electronic stability control systems.

Impact of Vehicle Accidents

Vehicle accidents result in significant physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Injuries range from minor bruises to severe trauma, such as spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries (TBI). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that motor vehicle crashes cost the U.S. economy $340 billion annually in medical expenses, lost productivity, and property damage (CDC, 2024). Additionally, survivors may face long-term psychological effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (American Psychological Association, 2025).

Strategies for Reducing Vehicle Accidents

  1. Driver Education: Comprehensive driver training programs can teach defensive driving techniques and hazard awareness.

  2. Technology Adoption: Advanced safety features like lane departure warnings, adaptive cruise control, and automatic braking can reduce crash risks.

  3. Infrastructure Improvements: Better road design, improved signage, and traffic calming measures can enhance safety.

  4. Policy Enforcement: Stricter enforcement of traffic laws, such as speed limits and DUI regulations, can deter reckless behavior.

  5. Public Awareness: Campaigns promoting safe driving habits, like avoiding distractions, can foster a culture of responsibility.

Conclusion

Vehicle accidents remain a significant public health and safety concern, with various types posing unique risks and challenges. By understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures, drivers and communities can work together to reduce crashes and their devastating impacts. Staying informed, adopting safety technologies, and advocating for better road policies are crucial steps toward safer roads for everyone.



References

  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (2024). Traffic Safety Facts 2023. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov.

  • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). (2023). Crash Statistics and Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.iihs.org.

  • Mayo Clinic. (2025). Whiplash and Neck Injuries. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024). Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov.

  • AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. (2023). Single-Vehicle Crash Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.aaa.com.

  • American Psychological Association (APA). (2025). PTSD and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org.

Most Frequent Automobile, Vehicle Accident Injuries

Most Frequent Automobile, Vehicle Accident Injuries

With the number of individuals/vehicles on the road today, automobile accidents are frequent and even minor ones can cause damage. The most obvious is the destruction of the vehicle during and after the collision. But these crashes and accidents also cause serious damage to the body that is not immediately visible or felt. Almost every accident and crash results in injuries to one or more of the individuals involved. Vehicle collisions both great and small involve force being applied as two or more vehicles collide. The direction and amount of force can cause damage to the body from twisting, bending, slamming, and jolting in ways the body was not meant to do. There is a 1 in 5 chance of being involved in an automobile accident that causes bodily injury. Most Frequent Automobile, Vehicle Accident Injuries

The most frequent injuries include:

Frequent Soft Tissue Injuries

Bruising/Contusions

Even a minor automobile accident can cause bruising. A collision can jerk/jolt the body from the seat belt, while it is doing its job of keeping the individual from flying out the window, it can leave bruises for days afterward. Bruises are rarely serious injuries that require medical attention and usually heal within a week or two.

Whiplash

The physical force from an accident can cause the head to move at speeds that it should not move at. Pain or discomfort in the neck and back after a collision can indicate a sustained whiplash strain to the muscles and ligaments. These strains can be painful and take weeks for a full recovery and if left untreated could result in chronic pain.

Neck and Spinal injuries

The intense force that the body endures from a collision can cause serious damage to the body that is not immediately apparent or present with inflammation/pain letting the individual know that something is not right. Herniations or ruptures of the discs in the spine can occur. This can lead to serious injuries that cause intense pain and limit mobility and flexibility. If pain continues after several days, or there is a history of neck/back injury/s  and/or condition/s, consult with an accident chiropractic specialist or spine specialist to see if there is an injury to the spine or surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Chiropractic treatment and physical therapy are important to return the body to optimal health. Surgery could be an option if there is sustained serious neck or spinal injury.

Frequent Head Injuries

Concussions

During a collision, hitting the head on the steering wheel, window, or roof is frequent and can cause a concussion. Individuals can experience problems with memory, like not remembering what happened before the collision, or feeling like brain function is not as quick. Treatment for any kind of head injury is crucial. Treatment will help alleviate headaches and help restore the brain to a healthy state.

Traumatic Brain Injuries

These injuries can cause life-altering effects. A traumatic brain injury can change:

  • The way the brain functions
  • Handles information
  • Processes emotions

Recovery from a brain injury is possible but can take time, depending on the type and severity of the damage.

Frequent Mental and Emotional Injuries

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

When the body goes through extreme stress like an automobile accident there is the potential to develop emotional and mental conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD. Symptoms can include:

Treatment is vital and psychologists and therapists can help individuals express their feelings, and educate individuals on techniques to deal with stresses, anxieties, and fears to get them to a healthy life.

Internal Injuries

Broken Bones

The impact of a collision can cause the body to hit various areas of the vehicle, stressing the musculoskeletal system that it can’t take. This can occur in a variety of ways, with the torso, arms, or legs getting pinned by a part of the vehicle causing fracture/s. Also, depending on the speed of the collision, the seatbelt could stop the body suddenly causing a fracture of the ribs. Broken bones are frequent in auto accidents/crashes, however, some fractures could require surgery and hardware to reset the bones to allow proper healing. Depending on the type of break, individuals could require a month or more of rest. Chiropractic care and physical therapy could help expedite recovery.

Internal Bleeding

The body’s organs are delicate and fragile. The impact forces from an auto accident can cause all kinds of damage, causing them to bleed. These are serious injuries and are quite common in high-speed collisions.


Auto Accident Doctors & Chiropractic Treatment


Body Positivity

Body positivity is about every individual having a psychological representation of their body or body image. This includes:

  • How an individual thinks about their body shape
  • Size
  • Emotions attached to their perception

Fitness and fashion industries used to promote what the perfect body should look like and those with a body image that did not fit these criteria could develop a sense of inferiority. In response to this, body positivity has become a rapidly growing movement on social media. The movement’s objective is to challenge society to focus on an individual’s overall health, and not their body. It encourages acceptance of all body types, no matter the size or shape. The movement has a companion known as the Healthy at Every Size or HAES movement that focuses on health indicators other than weight. It encourages the focus on developing healthy habits that lead to improved health. HAES involves three components:

  • Intuitive eating
  • Encourages body acceptance
  • Promotes physical activity through movement and health instead of a structured exercise regimen

These movements offer realistic and encouraging ways to recognize and achieve optimal health. They accept body and health at every stage of an individual’s fitness and health journey.

Disclaimer

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the musculoskeletal system’s injuries or disorders. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, CTG*
email: [email protected]
phone: 915-850-0900
Licensed in Texas & New Mexico

References

Duncan, G J, and R Meals. “One hundred years of automobile-induced orthopedic injuries.” Orthopedics vol. 18,2 (1995): 165-70.

Hamilton JB. Seat-belt injuries. Br Med J. 1968 Nov 23;4(5629):485-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5629.485. PMID: 5697665; PMCID: PMC1912721.

Sims, J K et al. “Automobile accident occupant injuries.” JACEP vol. 5,10 (1976): 796-808. doi:10.1016/s0361-1124(76)80313-9

Whiplash, Herniated Neck, Radiculopathy, and Chiropractic Relief

Whiplash, Herniated Neck, Radiculopathy, and Chiropractic Relief

Whiplash is one of the most devastating cervical/neck spinal injuries. Rapid acceleration and deceleration can be so powerful that it bruises, tears the muscles, ligaments, soft tissue, and herniates the neck’s discs. Chiropractic relief can take care of initial and late-onset symptoms. As symptoms develop, they typically take the form of radiculopathy pain. Depending on the severity of the whiplash the types of symptoms that can occur include:
  • Swelling of the face
  • Neck pain
  • Shoulder and arms aching and pain
  • Hands can swell and ache
  • Loss of mobility
  • Numbness or complete loss of feeling
  • Symptoms can get worse indicating progressive nerve damage
11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 128 Whiplash, Herniated Neck, Radiculopathy, and Chiropractic Relief
 
If left untreated the individual can face long-term, chronic spine problems. Injury Medical Chiropractic Relief focuses on treating the whiplash, radiculopathy, and herniated discs at the source. After assessing the symptoms and the severity we can develop the most optimal treatment plan for the individual.

Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy is the result of a pinched nerve. This sends pain signals throughout the entire length of the nerve. With the neck’s nerve bundles, this means the pain travels as far as the face and hands. Tracing the extent of the radiculopathy informs the chiropractor as to which specific vertebrae have been affected. For example, if the nerve bundle in C7, which is the lowest neck vertebrae gets pinched, it can present in the arms. Another example, if chronic and persistent headaches or cheek pain are presenting, then C3-C4 will be the focus. The key is to look past the site of the pain and find its point of origin. Tracing referred pain quickly will allow the chiropractor to get a handle on the symptoms, even after the accident.  
 

Herniated discs

A major factor in radiculopathy is a herniated disc. Displaced discs are how nerve compression and signal disruption begins. Until the disc/s are realigned, corrected, and reset, the affected nerves will continue to suffer.

The Connection

Make mention of any vehicle accidents throughout life. This can help the chiropractor immensely in diagnosis. A severe case of whiplash can occur even if the airbag does not deploy. The rocking motion of the cervical spine is strong, meaning whiplash can happen at collisions as slow as 5 miles per hour. Whether a minor car accident, a roller coaster ride, or sports, the condition frequently presents long after the accident.  
11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 128 Whiplash, Herniated Neck, Radiculopathy, and Chiropractic Relief
 

Chiropractic Relief and Realignment

A chiropractor must put together the clues of a condition to hypothesize the cause. If experiencing pain symptomatic with recent neck trauma, it is essential to get checked. Injury Medical Chiropractic Clinic will address the condition before symptoms progress to a chronic condition.

Body Composition


 

The Function of Skeletal Muscle

Skeletal muscle is one of three major types of muscles in the body. The others are smooth and cardiac muscle. These muscles are attached to the bone by tendons. Skeletal muscles consist of nerves and blood vessels along with connective tissue to operate properly. These muscles consist of cells that come together and form bundles of skeletal muscle fibers. Strength training stimulates the muscle fibers and combined with proper nutrition causes the muscles to grow. Muscles contract and shorten pulling on the bone and joints. This is what causes body movement. The nervous system sends signals to the nerves in the muscle and trigger contractions. Besides movement, skeletal muscle helps maintain posture, generate body heat, and stabilizes the bones and joints.

Dr. Alex Jimenez�s Blog Post Disclaimer

The scope of our information is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, and sensitive health issues and/or functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate and support directly or indirectly our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We also make copies of supporting research studies available to the board and or the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation as to how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900. The provider(s) Licensed in Texas& New Mexico*
References
Rodriquez, Arthur A et al. �Whiplash: pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.��Muscle & nerve�vol. 29,6 (2004): 768-81. doi:10.1002/mus.20060
Neck Braces, Cervical Collars: Types of Spinal Bracing

Neck Braces, Cervical Collars: Types of Spinal Bracing

An individual may need to wear a neck brace or cervical collar after cervical spine surgery, or after experiencing a traumatic injury to the neck, from an automobile accident, sports, work, or personal injury. Neck braces are some of the most common spinal braces. A doctor might call these orthoses or orthotics. There are different types of neck braces also called cervical collars, and function for different purposes.

  • They can be utilized in stabilizing the neck after cervical/neck surgery.
  • They can provide non-surgical relief after experiencing trauma or injury to the neck

Neck braces or collars are used to limit movement, support the head, and take the load off the neck. This gives the muscles time to rest, recover, and heal properly and thoroughly. �

 

11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 128 Neck Braces, Cervical Collars: Types of Spinal Bracing

Soft and Hard Neck Braces

Soft braces are made to be flexible and are made of a polyurethane foam rubber. They easily wrap around the neck and are secured with Velcro.

Soft collars are usually worn for a minor injury that just needs to be worn for a short time or to transition from wearing a hard brace from a more serious injury or surgery. Soft braces are worn typically at the end or completion of the healing process. The main purpose is to help with the gradual transition to remove the brace.

Hard neck braces look sort of like soft braces. The difference is that they are made of hard polyethylene and are rigid/stiff to really keep the neck from moving. These braces provide support and pain relief for spinal conditions like cervical spondylosis and acute neck pain. �

Philadelphia

A Philadelphia brace is made of stiff foam and is made in two pieces that attach with Velcro. The upper portion supports the lower jaw with the lower brace extending down to cover the upper back.

This brace is made to protect more of the neck area than a soft or hard brace. However, it does place a higher restriction on the neck and body’s range of motion. Because of its effectiveness for limiting movement, it is usually prescribed after cervical surgery for a healthy recovery. The Philadelphia neck brace is also used for stabilization of minor cervical fractures and to reduce pain brought on from neck muscle strain. �

Sterno-Occipital-Mandibular Immobilization

The Sternooccipital mandibular immobilization brace is a highly rigid brace used to position the neck in straight alignment with the spine. This brace immobilizes the neck completely by preventing the head and neck from moving at all. This allows the injured/damaged structures to heal correctly and quickly. Sterno comes from the sternum. The brace has a front chest plate, and bars that go over the shoulder.

It is secured with straps that attach to the front chest plate. It also has a removable chin piece where the mandibular comes from, which is the lower jawbone. And there is an optional headpiece for added protection and support. Occipital is referring to the occipital bone at the back of the head. This type of brace is used for the treatment of severe neck injury/s or cervical pain caused by a chronic condition, like arthritis. It can also aid in recovery after cervical spine surgery.

Halo

The halo brace is the most rigid of the neck braces. It completely immobilizes the head and neck from moving. Sometimes it is necessary to immobilize the spine after a major neck procedure or for stabilizing fractures in the neck or middle back area. Halo bracing is considered a form of spinal traction. Traction pulls the spine in 2 different directions.

The tension reduces the abnormal curvature associated with spinal conditions, like scoliosis. A halo brace has a metal ring secured to the head using pins. The ring is connected to bars that are attached to a properly weighted vest. The weight of a halo brace is different depending on the individual wearing it. A halo brace is worn at all times until completely healed and recovered.

11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 128 Neck Braces, Cervical Collars: Types of Spinal Bracing

Effectiveness

Neck braces are the most effective when they are used as directed by a doctor, chiropractor, or spine specialist. Working with an orthotist, or a specialist that designs and custom fits spinal braces can be extremely beneficial. Any questions about how to wear and care for a spinal brace should be brought up with a doctor or orthotist. They will help ensure a full understanding of how to get the most benefit from the treatment.


Neck Pain Chiropractic Treatment

 


 

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Fender Bender Injuries and Chiropractic El Paso, Texas

Fender Bender Injuries and Chiropractic El Paso, Texas

Fender benders/automobile accidents are the number one cause of spinal cord injuries. Auto accidents have accounted for more than a third of all reported cases of spine injuries. On average, individuals drive 30-40 miles every day. We love our cars, and we love to drive. Nothing throws us out of our normal world faster than a fender bender.

Auto accidents also account for other injuries like:

  • Whiplash
  • Spinal fractures
  • Herniated discs

A crash causes bodily injury, stress, and, in some cases, ongoing legal matters. However, these injuries don’t present symptoms until weeks or even months after the accident. With the vast number of automobiles on the road, as well as drivers being distracted, increases an individual’s chances of being involved in an accident. If a fender bender happens to you, it is important to recognize and understand what has happened to keep you safe and your injuries to a minimum.

 

11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 126 Fender Bender Injuries and Chiropractic El Paso, Texas

 

Understand the Situation

The way you react seconds after a crash can impact the situation tremendously. Determine where you are injured, and if you are in any immediate danger. If for example there is a fire get out fast. Otherwise, stay inside.

Analyze Injuries

How bad are the injuries? Even if you feel fine, your head, neck, and back could still have been impacted. Identify where you hurt, and the intensity of the pain.

Wait for the Ambulance/Police

Try to stay as calm as possible inside your car/truck and wait for the police and ambulance. If your vehicle has flipped and you are stuck from the seatbelt, stay put and wait for someone that knows what to do and can see what is happening. A good portion of head and neck injuries happen when the occupant/s release their seat belts after a crash, not realizing that it can exacerbate an injury or create new ones.

 

11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 128 Burst Fracture Injury, Diagnosis and Treatment El Paso, TX.

Inform EMT’s

Once paramedics arrive, explain if you can, the areas of pain and injury. If you’ve previously suffered from injury or medical condition to the neck, back, or spine, let them know, as there is increased risk to individuals who already deal with medical conditions or bodily injuries.

This information helps formulate how they will take the individual out of the vehicle and what type of emergency treatment to utilize. Be specific when telling the paramedics, use simple language and the 1-10 pain scale to describe the level of pain and discomfort.

 

 

Chiropractor

If the injuries are minimal and you are released, be thankful. Still make an appointment with a chiropractor/physical therapist that specializes in fender bender treatment/therapy. Since some of these injuries can take a few days to show up, the fender bender could have impacted:

  • Bones
  • Joints
  • Ligaments
  • Nerves

This could have gone undiscovered at the initial post-crash examination. Therefore, ask for a complete examination, and talk with the chiropractor no matter how strange or insignificant the question may be. The chiropractor will understand what you are trying to explain. Your chiropractor may use a combination of spinal manipulation, manual therapy, and other techniques as part of a customized treatment program.

 

11860 Vista Del Sol, Ste. 126 Fender Bender Injuries and Chiropractic El Paso, Texas

 

Minimize the chances

While we cannot control when a fender bender takes place we can take measures to guard against the occurrence, and give ourselves a higher chance of avoiding injury.

  • Always wear a seatbelt
  • Get out of the habit of distracted driving
  • Maintain your vehicle’s brakes and tires
  • Pay attention to traffic signs
  • Plan ahead if you know of construction closures so you can avoid those highly congested areas

Drive the speed limit depending on the traffic and weather conditions. Be courteous and think about all the drivers and people all around you. Maintaining a clear head and following this little bit of advice, you can minimize the chance of being in an auto accident or being seriously injured. We all have to be somewhere, if we cooperate we can get there on time, safely, and efficiently.


 

Fender Bender Injury Chiropractic Care


 

NCBI Resources

 

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