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Athletes

Sports Spine Specialist Chiropractic Team: Athletes strive to achieve their body’s maximum performance by participating in numerous training regimens consisting of strenuous exercises and physical activity and ensuring they meet all of their body’s nutritional requirements. Through proper fitness and nutrition, many individuals can condition themselves to excel in their specific sport. Our training programs are designed for athletes that look to gain a competitive edge in their sport.

We provide sport-specific services to help increase an athlete’s performance through mobility, strength, and endurance. Occasionally, however, the excess workouts can lead many to suffer injuries or develop underlying conditions. Dr. Alex Jimenez’s chronicle of articles for athletes displays in detail the many forms of complications affecting these professionals while focusing on the possible solutions and treatments to follow to achieve overall well-being.


Hiking Training Tips and Preparation

Hiking Training Tips and Preparation

Hiking is a form of exercise accessible to a wide range of physical abilities, which makes it a great outdoor activity for all. The health benefits include improved blood pressure, sleep, and reduced stress and anxiety. However, being out in the elements without conditioning the body can lead to serious injuries and other health issues. Many trails are rough, uneven, and have elevation gain, so even the easiest courses require balance and strength to avoid injury. Hiking training that includes strength, cardio, and practice will help condition the body to allow the trip to be more enjoyable and safe.

Hiking Training Tips and Preparation

Hiking Training

Two of the most common hiking injuries are rolling the ankle and ankle sprains. Individuals that are out of shape or haven’t been active for some time are recommended to start with basic movements and exercises to warm up the muscles and increase heart rate.

Walk/Run Through Sand

  • This builds the muscles that protect the knees and ankles.

Increase Range of Motion

  • Using a resistance band will strengthen muscles through their full extension.
  • Standing on a tennis ball or balance disc is great as it builds the small stabilizer muscles around the ankles and knees.

Crunches

  • Building core strength will help maintain balance on uneven surfaces.

Squats and Lunges

  • Keep the back straight and take each squat and lunge slowly to strengthen the core muscles.

Push-ups

  • Sufficient upper body strength, especially the back muscles will help on long trips and when carrying a heavy pack.

Cardiovascular

  • Walking around the neighborhood, on a treadmill, or stationary bike will work to increase cardiovascular ability.
  • The objective is to get the heart rate up to build lung capacity.

Step-ups

  • Before a backpacking trip, weigh the pack – try 20 lbs. – and step up onto a park bench 16 to 18 inches high.
  • Add 5 pounds a week until the pack is as heavy as it will be on the hike.

Strength Hiking Training for Backpacking

Carrying a heavy pack activates many muscles, including those of the arms and shoulders, and back. Hiking for an extended period with a backpack requires getting used to the weight and feel of it. Nothing conditions the body for a pack better than actually experiencing it.

Shoulder and Neck

  • The trapezius muscles radiate out from the base of the neck.
  • This is where the shoulder harness of the pack sits.
  • Strong traps help prevent soreness.
  • Most of the pack’s weight should be on and around the hips, but it doesn’t always happen due to pack design and ​​body shape.

Shoulder and Arm

  • The shoulder of the arm used to put on and take off the pack does a lot of work at awkward angles.
  • The rotator cuff of the shoulder is vulnerable to these loads.

Upper Back

  • The muscles of the upper and mid back contract to stabilize the pack, especially with heavy loads.
  • Beginning hikers and backpackers tend to get a dull pain right in the center of the shoulder blades.

Lower Back

  • The lower back takes the brunt of the force from lifting and twisting the posterior chain of muscles.

Abdominal Muscles

Legs

  • Walking, squatting, and standing with the pack requires strong support from the legs.
  • Strong legs, especially thighs, make a difference.
  • An all-around beginner’s workout is a good place to begin.

Hiking Training: Preparing For A Weekend Hike

  • Go out for a walk two or three times during the week.
  • Make sure to move briskly enough to get the heart rate up, and keep it up for at least 30 minutes.
  • Wear a lightly-weighted daypack on weekday walks to prepare for the essential gear.
  • Wear the same shoes that you will be wearing on the hike.
  • A definite way to get blisters is to walk for a long time in shoes that haven’t been worn in a while or at all.

Take The Essentials

For simple day hikes, here are some essentials to have on hand:

  • Plenty of water
  • Simple first-aid kit
  • Map – paper type
  • Compass
  • Food
  • Fire-starter or matches
  • Multi-purpose knife or tool
  • Flashlight and batteries
  • Sun hat
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses

Start small and go slow until you feel comfortable in the surroundings. Start off with lightweight and short distances and gradually extend to heavier weights and longer distances. Remember to go at your own pace and don’t try to be an expert.


Hikers Strength Training


References

Chrusch, Adam, and Michelle Kavin. “Survey of Musculoskeletal Injuries, Prehike Conditioning, and On-Trail Injury Prevention Strategies Self-Reported by Long-Distance Hikers on the Appalachian Trail.” Wilderness & environmental medicine vol. 32,3 (2021): 322-331. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2021.04.004

Fleg, Jerome L. “Aerobic exercise in the elderly: a key to successful aging.” Discovery Medicine vol. 13,70 (2012): 223-8.

Gatterer, H et al. “Effect of weekly hiking on cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly.” Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie vol. 48,2 (2015): 150-3. doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0622-0

Huber, Daniela, et al. “Sustainability of Hiking in Combination with Coaching in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Quality of Life.” International journal of environmental research and public health vol. 19,7 3848. 24 Mar. 2022, doi:10.3390/ijerph19073848

Liew, Bernard, et al. “The Effect of Backpack Carriage on the Biomechanics of Walking: A Systematic Review and Preliminary Meta-Analysis.” Journal of applied biomechanics vol. 32,6 (2016): 614-629. doi:10.1123/jab.2015-0339

Li, Simon S W, et al. “Effects of a backpack and double pack loads on postural stability.” Ergonomics vol. 62,4 (2019): 537-547. doi:10.1080/00140139.2018.1552764

Li KW, Chu JC, Chen CC. Strength decrease, perceived physical exertion, and endurance time for backpacking tasks. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(7):1296. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071296

Mitten, Denise, et al. “Hiking: A Low-Cost, Accessible Intervention to Promote Health Benefits.” American Journal of lifestyle medicine vol. 12,4 302-310. 9 Jul. 2016, doi:10.1177/1559827616658229

Vertical Jump Increase and Improvement

Vertical Jump Increase and Improvement

For athletes, the vertical jump is a skill that can be increased and improved with proper training. To improve jumping abilities for sports like basketball, tennis, volleyball, or track and field events such as the high jump it is necessary to do both strength and power training. Research has found certain key components can help athletes become better at jumping. There are different ways to improve an individual’s vertical jump. Here we go over some of the most effective exercises including plyometrics, and exercises that build strength and power.

Vertical Jump Increase and Improvement

Vertical Jump Increase and Improvement

Jumping is an explosive movement.

  • To jump well, an individual needs a consistent powerful spring.
  • This is achieved by training the explosive/fast-twitch muscle fibers with the ability to shorten and stretch dynamically.
  • Upper body strength is important for creating upward momentum.
  1. Strength exercises involve slow, controlled movements like squats, lunges, and step-ups with weights.
  2. Power exercises involve explosive, quick movements.
  3. Plyometrics involve explosive hopping, bounding, and jumping drills that combine strength and speed.

Exercises

Plyometrics

  • Common plyometric exercises include hops, jumps, and bounding movements.
  • A popular exercise is jumping off a box and rebounding off the floor then jumping onto another, higher box.
  • Box jumps provide practice for jumping.

Single-Leg Squats

  • Single-leg squats can be done almost anywhere, without equipment.
  • They work the hips, hamstrings, quadriceps, gluteus maximus, and calves.
  • They strengthen the core and increase flexibility.

Full Squats

  • This is a barbell exercise to build strength and power.
  • It is considered one of the best total body exercises.

Weighted Step-Ups

  • The step-up is a recommended all-around exercise that can be done almost anywhere.
  • Not only will it build strength in your quadriceps, but you can also use it as part of a cardio workout.
  • It has a low risk of injury.

Overhead Walking Lunges

  • All that is needed is a weight and room to walk.
  • This exercise builds power, strength, and speed in the legs.
  • Improves core strength.

Stair Running

  • This is a high-intensity workout that builds speed, power, and cardiovascular fitness.
  • It targets the glutes, quads, and calves.

Agility Drills

  • Agility drills can include jumping to improve coordination, speed, power, and specific skills.

Sprints

  • Sprints are quick intense exercises to build muscle and increase performance.
  • Sprints use more muscle groups.

Practice

  • Build strength by performing basic weight training exercises using slow, controlled movements.
  • Build power with faster dynamic movements.
  • Improve movement speed to create power with explosive, quick exercises.
  • Work on form, by incorporating the lead-up to the jump, arm motion, and safe landing technique.
  1. Include time to practice maximum jumping and bring it all together.
  2. Always warm up before jumping or performing drills to keep the joints and body safe.
  3. Athletes jump rope to get the blood circulating and warm up their muscles.
  4. Do several slow, controlled toe raises to prepare the feet and ankles for jumping and landing.
  5. Gradually work up to a full vertical jump, by doing box and squat jumps.

Jumping

  • When finally working on the vertical jump, start with the feet hips-distance apart.
  • If measuring jump height, stand about a foot away from the measuring tape or measuring bar on the side.
  • Start with arms overhead.
  • As you drop into a squat position swing the arms behind the hips.
  • Swing back up to the starting position before going for the full jump.
  • The pre-swing helps build momentum.
  • Land with the knees bent to minimize the impact.

Jumping is a high-impact activity that can take a toll on the knees, hips, ankles, and feet. Be sure to rest the body between hard workouts so the muscles have time to recover, repair, and build up.


Improving Athletic Performance


References

Barnes, Jacque L et al. “Relationship of jumping and agility performance in female volleyball athletes.” Journal of Strength and conditioning research vol. 21,4 (2007): 1192-6. doi:10.1519/R-22416.1

Bezerra, Ewertton DE S et al. “Influence of Trunk Position during Three Lunge Exercises on Muscular Activation in Trained Women.” International journal of exercise science vol. 14,1 202-210. 1 Apr. 2021

Hedlund, Sofia, et al. “Effect of chiropractic manipulation on vertical jump height in young female athletes with talocrural joint dysfunction: a single-blind randomized clinical pilot trial.” Journal of Manipulative and physiological therapeutics vol. 37,2 (2014): 116-23. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.11.004

Hernández, Sebastian, et al. “Effects of Plyometric Training on Neuromuscular Performance in Youth Basketball Players: A Pilot Study on the Influence of Drill Randomization.” Journal of sports science & medicine vol. 17,3 372-378. 14 Aug. 2018

Karatrantou, Konstantina, et al. “Can sport-specific training affect vertical jumping ability during puberty?.” Biology of sport vol. 36,3 (2019): 217-224. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85455

Markovic, Goran. “Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review.” British Journal of sports medicine vol. 41,6 (2007): 349-55; discussion 355. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113

McLellan, Christopher P et al. “The role of rate of force development on vertical jump performance.” Journal of Strength and conditioning research vol. 25,2 (2011): 379-85. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181be305c

Rodríguez-Rosell, David, et al. “Traditional vs. Sport-Specific Vertical Jump Tests: Reliability, Validity, and Relationship With the Legs Strength and Sprint Performance in Adult and Teen Soccer and Basketball Players.” Journal of Strength and conditioning research vol. 31,1 (2017): 196-206. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001476

Vanezis, Athanasios, and Adrian Lees. “A biomechanical analysis of good and poor performers of the vertical jump.” Ergonomics vol. 48,11-14 (2005): 1594-603. doi:10.1080/00140130500101262

Facet Syndrome Protocols For Spinal Decompression

Facet Syndrome Protocols For Spinal Decompression

In many people with facet joint syndrome, how does spinal decompression compare to traditional spinal surgery alleviate low back pain?

Introduction

Many people around the globe experience lower back pain for various reasons, such as lifting or carrying heavy objects, sedentary jobs, or traumatic events that can cause spinal injuries. The spine has a crucial role in providing mobility and flexibility without discomfort. The facet joints and spinal discs work together to generate healthy movement and stability within each segment. However, when the muscles, ligaments, and tissues surrounding the spinal disc are overstretched or compressed due to normal or traumatic factors, it can aggravate the nerve roots and cause discomfort. As we age or carry excess weight, our spinal discs can experience wear and tear, leading to facet joint syndrome. This syndrome is often associated with lower back pain caused by injured facet joints. This article will explore how facet joint syndrome is linked to lower back pain and how non-surgical treatments can help alleviate it. We work with certified medical providers who use our patients’ valuable information to treat individuals suffering from facet joint syndrome affecting spine mobility and causes low back pain. We also inform them about non-surgical treatments to regain spinal mobility and reduce pain-like symptoms that correlate with this spinal condition. We encourage patients to ask essential questions and seek education from our associated medical providers about their situation. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., provides this information as an educational service. Disclaimer

 

Facet Joint Syndrome

Are you experiencing pain that radiates down to your legs, especially when standing? Do you constantly hunch over, affecting your posture during everyday activities? Have you noticed numbness or loss of sensation in your feet or buttocks? As we age or experience traumatic injuries, the facet joints on either side of our spine can become damaged, resulting in a condition called facet joint syndrome. Research indicates that environmental conditions can cause joint degeneration, leading to symptoms similar to other spinal conditions. Cartilage erosion and inflammation on the spine are common signs of facet joint syndrome, often associated with musculoskeletal disorders like low back pain.

 

Low Back Pain Associated With Facet Syndrome

Research studies musculoskeletal disorders like low back pain are associated with facet syndrome. When the facet joints start to degenerate from repetitive overuse motions caused by everyday activities, it can cause micro instabilities to the facet joints while compressing the surrounding nerve roots. When this happens, many individuals will experience low back pain and sciatic nerve pain conditions that cause them to be unstable while walking. Additional research studies stated that low back pain associated with facet syndrome can cause symptoms of restricted movement, reduce the quality of life and greatly impact the entire lumbar vertebral structure. Since low back pain is a common problem many individuals have, the combination with facet syndrome can trigger reactive muscle spasms, a protective mechanism in the spine to cause the individual to have difficulty moving comfortably and experience severe sudden pain. To that point, low back pain associated with facet syndrome causes the person to be dealing with constant ongoing pain, making a normal lifestyle almost difficult.

 


Discover The Benefits Of Chiropractic Care-Video

Low back pain associated with facet joint syndrome should not make life difficult. Numerous treatments pertain to relieving the pain-like symptoms and help slow the process of facet syndrome from causing more issues to the spine. Non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care can help reduce the effects of facet syndrome as they can provide benefits to restore spinal mobility. The video above explores the benefits of chiropractic care, as chiropractors will discuss the recommended course of personalized treatment with you. Non-surgical treatments are safe, gentle on the spine, and cost-effective as they help regain your body’s mobility from facet syndrome. At the same time, non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care can be combined with other non-surgical therapies that can help restart the body’s natural healing process to allow the compressed spinal disc and joint to be rehydrated.


Spinal Decompression Alleviating Facet Syndrome

According to research studies, non-surgical treatments like spinal decompression can help reduce the effects of facet syndrome as it can help improve the spine;’s mobility through gentle traction and can help stretch out the affected muscles associated with low back pain by taking pressure off the aggravating nerve root. In “The Ultimate Spinal Decompression,” Dr. Eric Kaplan, D.C., FIAMA, and Dr. Perry Bard, D.C., mentioned that when individuals are going in for spinal decompression, they might experience a “popping sensation” as the jammed facet joints are being open for treatment. This is normal for early facet arthropathy and can occur within the first few treatment sessions. At the same time, spinal decompression can gently stretch the adjacent compressed nerve root and find instant relief. After the treatment, many individuals can combine other treatments like physical therapy to reduce the painful symptoms from returning. Non-surgical treatments like spinal decompression and chiropractic care can help revitalize the spine affected by facet joint syndrome and help restore a person’s quality of life.

 


References

Alexander, C. E., Cascio, M. A., & Varacallo, M. (2022). Lumbosacral Facet Syndrome. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722935/

Curtis, L., Shah, N., & Padalia, D. (2023). Facet Joint Disease. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541049

Du, R., Xu, G., Bai, X., & Li, Z. (2022). Facet Joint Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Journal of Pain Research, 15, 3689–3710. doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S389602

Gose, E., Naguszewski, W., & Naguszewski, R. (1998). Vertebral axial decompression therapy for pain associated with herniated or degenerated discs or facet syndrome: An outcome study. Neurological Research, 20(3), 186–190. doi.org/10.1080/01616412.1998.11740504

Kaplan, E., & Bard, P. (2023). The Ultimate Spinal Decompression. JETLAUNCH.

Disclaimer

Degenerative Disc Protocols Implemented For Spinal Decompression

Degenerative Disc Protocols Implemented For Spinal Decompression

In many individuals with degenerative disc disease, how does spinal decompression compare to spinal surgery improve spine flexibility?

Introduction

The spine is essential to the body’s musculoskeletal system, enabling individuals to perform daily movements while maintaining proper posture. The spinal cord is safeguarded by surrounding ligaments, soft tissues, muscles, and nerve roots. The spinal discs between the spinal column act as shock absorbers to reduce stress from axial overload and promote body mobility and flexibility. The spinal discs can naturally degenerate as a person ages, leading to degenerative disc disease. This condition can result in several spinal issues that can impact the spine’s flexibility. This article explores how degenerative disc disease affects the spine and the treatments available to restore its flexibility. We work with certified medical providers who use our patients’ valuable information to treat individuals suffering from degenerative disc disease affecting their spine’s flexibility. We also inform them about non-surgical treatments to regain spinal mobility and reduce pain-like symptoms. We encourage patients to ask essential questions and seek education from our associated medical providers about their condition. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., provides this information as an educational service. Disclaimer

 

How Does Degenerative Disc Disease Affect The Spine?

 

Do you experience neck or lower back pain after a long workday? After physical activity, do you find temporary relief by twisting or turning your torso? Are you experiencing radiating pain in your upper or lower extremities that worsens when standing? These symptoms are common as the body ages over time. Muscles, organs, ligaments, and joints can all be affected, including the spine and intervertebral discs. Research studies reveal that disc degeneration frequently occurs in the spine, leading to changes that can cause misalignment and spinal issues. Degenerative disc disease can disrupt the structure of spinal discs, resulting in pain-like symptoms and accelerating degenerative changes to the spine. Regardless of age, various habits and lifestyle choices can contribute to degeneration. As additional research studies have provided, this condition is characterized by a tension-resisting annulus fibrosus and compression-resisting nucleus pulposus, causing pain and discomfort.

 

The Symptoms Correlating With Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease is when the spinal disc in the spine experiences wear and tear due to natural aging. The initial indication of this disease is disc cracking caused by repetitive motion trauma. The symptoms associated with this disease are similar but may vary based on the affected spine location. Research shows that degenerative disc disease can cause micro tears in the spinal disc, leading to decreased fluids and water intake, disc space loss, disc bulging, and irritation of the adjacent nerves. This can affect surrounding muscle tissues and disc facet joints, narrowing the spinal canal. Additional studies reveal that people with degenerative disc disease may experience various symptoms that can hinder their ability to function properly. Some common symptoms include:

  • Pain in the arms, legs, and feet
  • Sensory abnormalities (loss of sensation in the hands, feet, fingers, and back)
  • Muscle tenderness and weakness
  • Instability
  • Inflammation
  • Visceral-somatic & somatic-visceral condition

If someone experiences pain-like symptoms in conjunction with degenerative disc disease can negatively impact their quality of life and potentially lead to long-term disability. Fortunately, treatments can slow the degenerative process and alleviate the pain-like symptoms.

 


Secrets Of Optimal Wellness- Video

When individuals experience pain related to degenerative disc disease, they often seek ways to alleviate it. Some may consider spinal surgery to remove the affected disc and ease the pain caused by the irritated nerve. However, this option is typically only pursued if other treatments have failed and can be expensive. Fortunately, non-surgical treatments are cost-effective and safe, gently addressing the affected area for relief. Non-surgical treatments can be customized to the individual’s specific pain and condition, including spinal decompression, MET therapy, traction therapy, and chiropractic care. These methods work to realign the body and promote natural healing by rehydrating the spine, ultimately restoring flexibility.


Treatments To Improve Spinal Flexibility

Individuals with degenerative disc disease can benefit from non-surgical treatments tailored to their needs. These treatments involve an assessment by a pain specialist, such as a physical therapist, massage therapist, or chiropractor, who will identify the source of the pain and use various techniques to reduce pain, improve flexibility in the spine, and loosen stiff muscles that have been affected by the disease. Additionally, non-surgical treatments can help restore sensory and mobility function to the spine and address factors that may exacerbate the degenerative process.

 

Spinal Decompression Protocol For Degenerative Disc Disease

Research studies suggest that spinal decompression can effectively reduce the degenerative process of spinal discs through gentle traction. During a spinal decompression treatment, the individual is strapped into a traction machine. The machine gradually stretches the spine to create negative pressure on the spinal disc, which helps to rehydrate it and increase nutrient intake, thereby jumpstarting the healing process. According to Dr. Eric Kaplan, D.C., FIAMA, and Dr. Perry Bard, D.C., in their book “The Ultimate Spinal Decompression,” individuals with degenerative disc disease may require higher pressure during spinal decompression treatment due to its symptomatic problems. Spinal decompression can help restore disc height and be a viable solution for those looking to improve their health.

 


References

Choi, E., Gil, H. Y., Ju, J., Han, W. K., Nahm, F. S., & Lee, P.-B. (2022). Effect of Nonsurgical Spinal Decompression on Intensity of Pain and Herniated Disc Volume in Subacute Lumbar Herniated Disc. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2022, 1–9. doi.org/10.1155/2022/6343837

Choi, Y.-S. (2009). Pathophysiology of Degenerative Disc Disease. Asian Spine Journal, 3(1), 39. doi.org/10.4184/asj.2009.3.1.39

Kaplan, E., & Bard, P. (2023). The Ulitimate Spinal Decompression. JETLAUNCH.

Liyew, W. A. (2020). Clinical Presentations of Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Lumbosacral Nerve Lesions. International Journal of Rheumatology, 2020, 1–13. doi.org/10.1155/2020/2919625

Scarcia, L., Pileggi, M., Camilli, A., Romi, A., Bartolo, A., Giubbolini, F., Valente, I., Garignano, G., D’Argento, F., Pedicelli, A., & Alexandre, A. M. (2022). Degenerative Disc Disease of the Spine: From Anatomy to Pathophysiology and Radiological Appearance, with Morphological and Functional Considerations. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(11), 1810. doi.org/10.1155/2020/2919625

Taher, F., Essig, D., Lebl, D. R., Hughes, A. P., Sama, A. A., Cammisa, F. P., & Girardi, F. P. (2012). Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: Current and Future Concepts of Diagnosis and Management. Advances in Orthopedics, 2012, 1–7. doi.org/10.1155/2012/970752

Disclaimer

Ice Water Bath For Sore Muscle Recovery

Ice Water Bath For Sore Muscle Recovery

Athletes regularly take an ice-water bath after training or playing. It is known as cold water immersion/cryotherapy. It is used to relieve and reduce muscle soreness and pain after intense training or competition. From runners to professional tennis and football players, taking an ice bath is a common recovery practice. Many athletes utilize ice baths to help with faster recovery, prevent injury, and cool down the body. Here we provide some research on cold-water immersion therapy.

Ice Water Bath For Sore Muscle Recovery

Ice Water Bath

Cold Immersion After Exercise or Physical Activity

Exercise causes microtrauma/tiny tears in the muscle fibers. The microscopic damage stimulates muscle cell activity to repair the damage and strengthen the muscles/hypertrophy. However, hypertrophy is linked with delayed onset muscle soreness and pain/DOMS, between 24 and 72 hours after physical activity. An ice water bath works by:

  • Constricting the blood vessels.
  • Flushes out waste products (lactic acid), out of the muscle tissues.
  • Decreases metabolic activity.
  • Slows down physiological processes.
  • Reduces inflammation, swelling, and tissue breakdown.
  • Then, applying heat or warming up the water increases and speeds up blood circulation, improving the healing process.
  • There is no current ideal time and temperature for cold immersion, but most athletes and trainers who use the therapy recommend a water temperature between 54 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit and immersion of five to 10 minutes, and depending on the soreness, sometimes up to 20 minutes.

Pros and Cons

The effects of ice baths and cold water immersion on exercise recovery and muscle soreness.

Relieves Inflammation but Can Slow Down Muscle Growth

  • A study determined that cold water immersion can disrupt training adaptations.
  • Research suggests that icing muscles right after maximum exercise decreases inflammation, but can slow down muscle fiber growth, and delay muscle regeneration.
  • Athletes trying to increase muscle size and strength may need to adjust the therapy sessions.

Reduce Muscle Soreness

  • A review concluded there was some evidence that ice water immersion reduced delayed onset muscle soreness when compared to resting and rehabilitation or no medical treatment.
  • The most effects were seen in running athletes.
  • There was no substantial evidence to conclude whether it improved fatigue or recovery.
  • The studies did not have a standard for adverse effects or follow-up with the participants regularly.
  • There was no difference in muscle soreness between cold water immersion, active recovery, compression, or stretching.

Pain Relief

  • Cold water immersion after a physical activity offers temporary pain relief but can help with a faster recovery.
  • A study of jiu-jitsu athletes found that following a workout with cold water immersion could lead to decreased muscle aches and help reduce lactate levels.
  • Alternating cold water and warm water baths (contrast water therapy), may help athletes feel better and offer temporary pain relief.

Active Recovery Alternative

More research is needed before a firm conclusion can be reached on ice-water bath therapy. However, active recovery is a recommended alternative for athletes looking to recover faster.

  • A study suggested that ice baths were equally effective, but not more effective, as active recovery for reducing inflammation.
  • Cold water immersion is no greater than active recovery upon local and systemic inflammatory cellular stress.
  • Research determined that active recovery is still the most widely used, and currently the best way to recover after intense exercise or physical activity.
  • Low-impact workouts and stretches are still considered the most beneficial cool-down methods.

Cold Water Therapy

Ice Bath

  • Individuals can use their tub at home to perform cold water therapy.
  • Individuals may want to purchase a large bag of ice, but the cold water from the faucet will work.
  • Fill the tub with cold water, and if desired, pour in some ice.
  • Let the water and ice sit to get the cold temperature.
  • Measure the temperature if necessary before getting in.
  • Submerge the lower half of the body and adjust the temperature based on feel by adding more water, ice, or warm water if freezing.
  • It’s like icing with an ice pack, but the whole body swelling reduces and relaxes the muscles.
  • Don’t overdo it – one review found the best routine was 11 to 15 minutes of immersion at a temperature between 52 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Cold Shower

  • A few minutes in a cold shower is another way to perform the therapy.
  • Individuals can get in a cold shower or start with warm water and slowly transition to cold.
  • This is the easiest and most time-efficient method of cold water therapy.

Safety

  • Consult with your doctor or a health care practitioner before practicing cold water therapy.
  • Exposure to cold water can affect blood pressure, circulation, and heart rate.
  • Cold water immersion can cause cardiac stress and can result in a heart attack.
  • Be mindful that exposure to cold temperatures can result in hypothermia.
  • Get out of the cold water if you experience numbness, tingling, discomfort, and/or pain.

Optimizing Wellness


References

Allan, R, and C Mawhinney. “Is the ice bath finally melting? Cold water immersion is no greater than active recovery upon local and systemic inflammatory cellular stress in humans.” The Journal of Physiology vol. 595,6 (2017): 1857-1858. doi:10.1113/JP273796

Altarriba-Bartes, Albert, et al. “The use of recovery strategies by Spanish first division soccer teams: a cross-sectional survey.” The Physician and sports medicine vol. 49,3 (2021): 297-307. doi:10.1080/00913847.2020.1819150

Bieuzen, François, et al. “Contrast water therapy and exercise-induced muscle damage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” PloS one vol. 8,4 e62356. 23 Apr. 2013, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062356

Fonseca, Líllian Beatriz et al. “Use of Cold-Water Immersion to Reduce Muscle Damage and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness and Preserve Muscle Power in Jiu-Jitsu Athletes.” Journal of athletic training vol. 51,7 (2016): 540-9. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.01

Forcina, Laura, et al. “Mechanisms Regulating Muscle Regeneration: Insights into the Interrelated and Time-Dependent Phases of Tissue Healing.” Cells vol. 9,5 1297. 22 May. 2020, doi:10.3390/cells9051297

Shadgan, Babak, et al. “Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.” Journal of athletic training vol. 53,8 (2018): 782-787. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-127-17

Sutkowy, Paweł, et al. “Postexercise impact of ice-cold water bath on the oxidant-antioxidant balance in healthy men.” BioMed research international vol. 2015 (2015): 706141. doi:10.1155/2015/706141

MET Therapy’s Approach To Chronic Pain Problems

MET Therapy’s Approach To Chronic Pain Problems

Introduction

The musculoskeletal system comprises muscles, ligaments, and tissues surrounding the skeletal structure and vital organs. These components have various functions, including transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body and facilitating movement. However, chronic conditions or aging can cause pain-like symptoms, disrupting daily life and leading to disability. There are many available treatments, both surgical and non-surgical, that can help alleviate chronic pain. This article will explore how chronic pain affects individuals and how treatments like Muscle Energy Technique (MET) therapy can help address it. We work with certified medical providers who use our patients’ valuable information to treat individuals suffering from muscle pain while informing them about non-surgical treatments like MET therapy that can help reduce the effects of chronic pain associated with the musculoskeletal system. We encourage patients to ask essential questions and seek education from our associated medical providers about their condition. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., provides this information as an educational service. Disclaimer

 

How Does Chronic Pain Affect The Individual?

Have you been dealing with shooting pain in your joints or muscles? When you wake up in the morning, do you feel constant stiffness in your joints? Or do you experience muscle pain slowly throughout the entire day? When it comes to chronic pain in the musculoskeletal system, it can be hard to pinpoint where the pain is located in the body. Research studies reveal that chronic musculoskeletal pain is a challenge for the individual and their doctors and a main contributor to disability worldwide. Chronic musculoskeletal pain can be non-specific and specific depending on the severity and factors contributing to its development. For many individuals experiencing chronic pain associated with the musculoskeletal system, the homeostatic and adaptive function in their muscle fibers has been stretched past their limits.

 

 

Additional research studies stated that factors like mechanical forces, ischemia, and even inflammation are all primary stimuli for chronic muscle pain. Factors like lifting/carrying heavy objects, persistent sitting, physical inactivities, and dietary habits all correlate to chronic muscle and joint pain, as repetitive motions or prolonged inactivity can either shorten or overstretch the muscle fibers. At the same time, chronic musculoskeletal diseases like fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndrome can cause the affected muscles to stiffen, contract, and tender to the touch, which then causes the other surrounding muscles to take over and compensate for the pain. To that point, chronic musculoskeletal pain can cause many individuals to decrease their productivity, call off work constantly, and lead a life of disability.


From Consultation To Transformation- Video

Have you been dealing with constant muscle and joint pain throughout your life? Has the pain been unbearable that it is affecting your routine? Or do you feel aches or stiffness in your sides or different body areas? Throughout the entire world, many individuals suffer from chronic musculoskeletal pain at one point in their lives, and it has become a social/economic burden. Research studies reveal that chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders can affect many other aspects of a person’s life. When chronic pain starts to affect a person’s ability to function, it can have a negative effect on the person’s mental health. When chronic pain is associated with musculoskeletal disorders, it also correlates with work, as many individuals with chronic pain have reduced work productivity, lost wages, and lost hours that can take a toll on their income. However, there is hope, as many affordable treatments can reduce the effects of chronic musculoskeletal pain and its associated symptoms. Non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care and MET therapy can help many individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain find the relief they deserve. The video above explains how non-surgical treatments approach chronic musculoskeletal pain, from assessing patients through consultation to transforming their health and wellness. By taking back their health, many individuals can find relief from their pain and get back to their routines.


MET Therapy’s Approach To Chronic Pain

 

Non-surgical treatments like MET (muscle energy technique) therapy has a unique approach to reducing chronic pain in the musculoskeletal system. In the book, “Clinical Applications of Neuromuscular Techniques,” Dr. Leon Chaitow, N.D., D.O., and Dr. Judith Walker DeLany, L.M.T., mentioned that the fascia and the characteristics of the connective tissues are relevant for MET by commencing stretching the affected muscles that are in chronic pain and use biomechanical forces to initiate a low intense force to lengthen the tissues and increase their flexibility. MET therapy helps many individuals with chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders, as research studies reveal that MET therapy can help increase the strength of weakened muscles and help increase the spinal ROM. MET therapy is non-surgical, cost-effective, and safe to reduce chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders. 

 

Identifying The Patterns

Many pain specialists who incorporate MET will begin by assessing the individual with chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders. They will get examined by testing their range of motion, spinal and joint mobility, and any additional factors to develop a personalized plan that caters to the individual. Once the pain issue is found, the individual will work with other medical professionals to help strengthen their muscles and help reduce the pain-like symptoms that are causing them. To that point, MET therapy combined with other treatments is beneficial for those with chronic illnesses and needs relief from pain.

 

Conclusion

Many individuals suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain often experience limited mobility, shortened muscles, and referred pain in different areas of their bodies. Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a social/economic problem that has affected many individuals and left them missing out on important life events. Treatments like MET (muscle energy technique) therapy can help reduce pain by stretching the muscle fibers to alleviate pain and restore joint mobility to the body. When many individuals start to utilize MET therapy, it can reduce chronic pain and allow them to get back their health and wellness.

 

References

Bains, D., Chahal, A., Shaphe, M. A., Kashoo, F. Z., Ali, T., Alghadir, A. H., & Khan, M. (2022). Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Joint Manipulation on Pulmonary Functions, Mobility, Disease Exacerbations, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Quasiexperimental Study. BioMed Research International, 2022, 1–9. doi.org/10.1155/2022/5528724

Bonanni, R., Cariati, I., Tancredi, V., Iundusi, R., Gasbarra, E., & Tarantino, U. (2022). Chronic Pain in Musculoskeletal Diseases: Do You Know Your Enemy? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 2609. doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092609

Chaitow, L., & Delany, J. (2002). Clinical application of neuromuscular techniques. Vol. 2, The lower body. Churchill Livingstone.

El-Tallawy, S. N., Nalamasu, R., Salem, G. I., LeQuang, J. A. K., Pergolizzi, J. V., & Christo, P. J. (2021). Management of Musculoskeletal Pain: An Update with Emphasis on Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Pain and Therapy, 10(1). doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00235-2

Gregory, N. S., & Sluka, K. A. (2014). Anatomical and Physiological Factors Contributing to Chronic Muscle Pain. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 20, 327–348. doi.org/10.1007/7854_2014_294

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MET Therapy Protocol For Muscle Pain

MET Therapy Protocol For Muscle Pain

Introduction

Regarding the musculoskeletal system, the various muscles, tissues, and ligaments help protect the spine and vital organs that make the body functional. These muscles are sectioned into different groups that help provide movement and motion to the host without feeling pain. However, when normal factors or traumatic forces begin to affect the musculoskeletal system, it can cause unnecessary stress on the muscle fibers. These environmental factors can lead to muscle pain and correlating symptoms affecting the upper and lower body portions. When muscle pain affects the body, it can mask other pre-existing conditions that can make the individual feel miserable. Fortunately, many individuals will go to therapy treatment to reduce the effects of muscle pain and have a personalized plan that they can follow to prevent muscle pain from returning in the future. Today’s article focuses on one of the non-surgical treatments known as MET (muscle energy technique) therapy that can help reduce the effects of muscle pain and what is the protocol treatment plan to relieve muscle pain in the body. We work with certified medical providers who use our patients’ valuable information to treat individuals suffering from muscle pain while informing them about non-surgical treatments like MET therapy that can help reduce the effects of musculoskeletal pain. We encourage patients to ask essential questions and seek education from our associated medical providers about their condition. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., provides this information as an educational service. Disclaimer

 

How Does Muscle Pain Affect The Body?

Do you experience muscle aches, stiffness, or pain in one or more parts of your body? These pain-like symptoms are often caused by muscle pain. Research studies revealed that free nerve endings in muscle fibers can send pain signals to the brain, leading to decreased productivity and economic burden. Overstretching muscles during daily routines can cause trigger points, small nodules in muscle fibers that cause stiffness and contraction. This can lead to misalignment and additional problems over time.

 

 

Muscle pain can be a symptom of different conditions, with severity ranging from acute to chronic. Research studies stated that when musculoskeletal pain affects more than 30% of the world, it can significantly impact an individual’s life. This type of pain can be related to sensory innervation of the bones, joints, and muscles and can negatively affect a person’s daily routine. However, there are various ways to reduce muscle pain, which individuals can incorporate to relieve muscle pain and reduce its chances of returning.


Movement As Medicine- Video

When it comes to musculoskeletal pain, it can have a significant impact on a person’s body. It can affect their daily routine, causing them to have limited mobility and feel miserable. Musculoskeletal pain causes the involved muscle fibers to stiffen up and contract. This causes the surrounding muscles to compensate for the pain the affected muscle feels and causes body misalignment. However, all is not lost, as available treatments can help reduce the effects of muscle pain and can bring back a person’s mobility. One of these treatments is MET (muscle energy technique) therapy. Research studies reveal that MET is an osteopathic technique that many pain specialists like chiropractors and massage therapists use to improve musculoskeletal function by mobilizing joints, stretching tight muscles and facia to reduce pain, and improving circulation and lymphatic flow. Since many individuals don’t stretch their bodies as often as needed, their muscles can become tight and stiff, which causes the development of muscle pain. So by utilizing MET therapy, a person dealing with muscle pain can regain mobility. MET therapy can also be combined with other treatments like chiropractic care to help realign the body out of subluxation and strengthen/lengthen tight muscles. The video above explains how movement is used as medicine to reduce the effects of muscle pain.


MET Treatment Protocol

 

According to “Clinical Application of Neuromuscular Techniques,” written by Leon Chaitow, N.D., D.O., and Judith Walker DeLany, L.M.T., when the body is experiencing restricted joints, incorporating MET therapy can indicate where the problem is located in the soft musculoskeletal tissues. When it comes to many individuals going to MET therapy for muscle pain, many doctors have their protocol approach when assessing patients for muscle pain treatment.

 

Looking At Body Language

When assessing patients with muscle pain, looking at their body language and how they carry themselves is important. Many doctors and pain specialists should note how the individual is breathing, their posture, and if there is any perspiration on the skin. By taking note of how the individual looks physically, many doctors will begin to formulate a treatment plan while communicating with the patient to gather more information and create a trusting relationship. Afterward, the doctor can start the physical examination to locate where the pain is in the body.

 

Physical Examination

The MET treatment protocol’s physical examination portion allows the doctor to go through a sequential assessment involving observation, joint and muscle testing, palpations, evaluation of accessory movement, etc., to create a basic formula to create a personalized treatment plan. The physical examination of MET allows the muscles to influence muscle contractions on the surrounding fascia and alter the muscle’s physiology by reflex mechanisms. These stretches help the restricted joints be re-mobilized, and help stretch the tightened muscles to feel relief from metabolic waste.

 

Therapeutic Plan

The therapeutic plan for MET treatment is personalized and customizable for the individual to follow through to reduce muscle pain from re-occurring in the body. Many doctors specializing in MET therapy work with other associated medical providers to ensure that the person in pain has the help they need. Physical therapy, dietary nutrition, non-surgical treatments, and health coaches all work together to create a personalized health and wellness plan to make sure that muscle pain and its associated factors are being treated. This allows individuals to be more mindful of their bodies and regain their health and wellness.

 

Conclusion

Muscle pain can affect a person’s ability to move around and can affect multiple areas in the upper and lower body portions. Muscle pain correlates to tight muscle fibers that become stiff and can develop trigger points in the fascia and cause restricted movement. When this happens, it can cause the individual to miss out on daily activities and prevent them from working. Luckily available treatments can help reduce muscle pain by re-mobilizing the joints and stretching out the tight muscle. MET, or muscle energy technique therapy, helps stretch muscle fascia and mobilize joints to regain the body’s range of motion and help reduce muscle pain. Many people who incorporate MET into their daily routine can restore mobility and continue their health and wellness journey.

 

References

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