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What the Research Says About Eating Prunes for Heart Health

What the Research Says About Eating Prunes for Heart Health

For individuals looking to improve heart health, can consuming prunes help support cardiovascular health?

What the Research Says About Eating Prunes for Heart Health

Prunes and Heart Health

Prunes, or dried plums, are fiber-rich fruits that are more nutrient-dense than fresh plums and help digestion and bowel movement. (Ellen Lever et al., 2019) New research suggests they could offer more than digestion and constipation relief, according to new studies presented at the American Society for Nutrition. Eating prunes daily can improve cholesterol levels and reduce oxidative stress and inflammation.

  • Eating five to 10 prunes a day may support heart health.
  • Heart health benefits of regular consumption were seen in men.
  • In older women, regularly eating prunes had no negative effect on total cholesterol, blood sugar, and insulin levels.
  • Another study found that eating 50–100 grams or five to ten prunes daily was associated with reduced heart disease risks. (Mee Young Hong et al., 2021)
  • The reductions in cholesterol and inflammation markers were because of improvements in antioxidant levels.
  • The conclusion was that prunes can support cardiovascular health.

Prunes and Fresh Plums

Although studies have suggested that prunes can support heart health, that doesn’t mean fresh plums or prune juice can offer the same benefits. However, there are not many studies on the benefits of fresh plums or prune juice, but it is possible that they would. However, further research is needed. Fresh plums that have been dried in hot air improve the nutritional value and shelf life of the fruit, which could be the reason the dried version retains more nutrients. (Harjeet Singh Brar et al., 2020)

  • Individuals may have to eat more plums to acquire the same benefits.
  • Eating 5–10 prunes seems to be easier than trying to equal the same amount, or more, of fresh plums.
  • But either option is recommended instead of prune juice as whole fruits have more fiber, make the body feel fuller, and are lower in calories.

Benefits For Young Individuals

Most of the research has been conducted on postmenopausal women and men over 55, but younger individuals can also benefit from eating prunes. A diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables is considered healthy, so adding prunes to one’s diet will add to health benefits. For individuals who don’t like prunes, fruits like apples and berries are also recommended for heart health. However, fruits only make up one part of the diet, and it is important to focus on a balanced diet with vegetables, legumes, and heart-healthy oils. Prunes contain a lot of fiber, so individuals are recommended to add them slowly into their daily routine, as adding too much at once can lead to cramping, bloating, and/or constipation.


Conquering Congestive Heart Failure


References

Lever, E., Scott, S. M., Louis, P., Emery, P. W., & Whelan, K. (2019). The effect of prunes on stool output, gut transit time and gastrointestinal microbiota: A randomised controlled trial. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38(1), 165–173. doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.003

Hong, M. Y., Kern, M., Nakamichi-Lee, M., Abbaspour, N., Ahouraei Far, A., & Hooshmand, S. (2021). Dried Plum Consumption Improves Total Cholesterol and Antioxidant Capacity and Reduces Inflammation in Healthy Postmenopausal Women. Journal of medicinal food, 24(11), 1161–1168. doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2020.0142

Harjeet Singh Brar, Prabhjot Kaur, Jayasankar Subramanian, Gopu R. Nair & Ashutosh Singh (2020) Effect of Chemical Pretreatment on Drying Kinetics and Physio-chemical Characteristics of Yellow European Plums, International Journal of Fruit Science, 20:sup2, S252-S279, DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2020.1717403

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

For individuals looking for a quick healthy snack, can adding sunflower seeds to one’s diet provide health benefits?

A Nutritional Overview of Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower Seeds

Sunflower seeds are the fruit of the sunflower plant. They have been found to contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which can help maintain immune system health, heart health, and more. Regularly grabbing a handful as a snack or adding to salads, oatmeal, baked goods, tuna salad, pasta, and vegetable toppings can help increase energy levels, reduce inflammation, and support general body health.

Benefits

Sunflower seeds are beneficial for various bodily functions and protect against certain chronic health conditions. They can help with the following: (Bartholomew Saanu Adeleke, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola. 2020) (Ancuţa Petraru, Florin Ursachi, Sonia Amariei. 2021)

Inflammation

  • The seed’s high vitamin E value, combined with flavonoids and various plant compounds, can help reduce inflammation.
  • Research suggests that eating seeds at least five times a week may reduce inflammation and lower the risk of developing certain diseases. (Rui Jiang et al., 2006)

Heart Health

  • They are high in healthy fats, like polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.
  • Plant sterols, or the natural compounds in sunflower seeds, are recommended for their cholesterol-lowering properties. (University of Wisconsin Health. 2023)
  • Data show sunflower and other seeds consumption may lower rates of heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

Energy

  • The seeds contain vitamin B, selenium, and protein, which can help energize the body throughout the day.
  • These nutrients support blood circulation, oxygen delivery, and food conversion into energy.

Immune System Support

  • Sunflower seeds contain minerals and nutrients like zinc and selenium that help the body’s natural ability to defend against viruses and bacteria.
  • These minerals translate into benefits like immune cell maintenance, inflammation reduction, infection protection, and an overall increase in immunity.

Nutrition

Individuals don’t need to consume a lot of sunflower seeds to gain the nutritional benefits. Inside is a well-rounded mix of healthy fats, antioxidants, and other nutrients. Inside a 1-ounce portion of roasted sunflower seeds/without salt: (U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018)

  • Calories – 165
  • Carbohydrates – 7 grams
  • Fiber – 3 grams
  • Sugar – 1 grams
  • Protein – 5.5 grams
  • Total fat – 14 grams
  • Sodium – 1 milligrams
  • Iron – 1 milligram
  • Vitamin E – 7.5 milligrams
  • Zinc – 1.5 milligrams
  • Folate – 67 micrograms

Female Health

  • When it comes to female reproductive health, there are aspects that the seeds may be able to help support.
  • The seed’s rich amounts of vitamin E, folate, phosphorus, and healthy fats are crucial for fetal development and maternal health.
  • In addition, the seeds’ phytochemicals can support digestion and the immune system, which can be beneficial during pregnancy. (National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. 2021)

Male Health

  • Sunflower seeds can help males acquire protein for muscle-building.
  • As an alternative to meat, these seeds contain a healthy amount of plant-based protein without the additional saturated fat or cholesterol of meat.
  • A handful provides this nutrient for those who don’t get the daily potassium requirement. (Ancuţa Petraru, Florin Ursachi, Sonia Amariei. 2021)

Shelled Seeds and Salt Intake

  • Sunflower seeds naturally do not contain high amounts of sodium, but they are often packaged with added salt that can potentially sabotage their nutritional benefits.
  • The shells are usually coated in salt for flavor, as much as 70 milligrams for every 1 ounce of seeds.
  • High in calories, individuals should consider moderating portions to one-quarter cup and eating the unsalted varieties. (U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018)

Other Ways To Incorporate Seeds Into Meals

Other ways to add sunflower seeds to meals include:

  • Sprinkling them on chicken or a tuna salad.
  • Salad topping.
  • Topping for cereal and oatmeal.
  • Mixing them into batter for baked goods, like cookies.
  • Adding them to homemade or grocery store trail mix.
  • Grinding the seeds for a flour coating for meat or fish.
  • Sprinkling them into vegetable dishes, casseroles, stir-fries, and pasta.
  • Sunflower butter can be an alternative to peanut or other nut butters.

Sports Injury Rehabilitation


References

Adeleke, B. S., & Babalola, O. O. (2020). Oilseed crop sunflower (Helianthus annuus) as a source of food: Nutritional and health benefits. Food science & nutrition, 8(9), 4666–4684. doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1783

Petraru, A., Ursachi, F., & Amariei, S. (2021). Nutritional Characteristics Assessment of Sunflower Seeds, Oil and Cake. Perspective of Using Sunflower Oilcakes as a Functional Ingredient. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(11), 2487. doi.org/10.3390/plants10112487

Jiang, R., Jacobs, D. R., Jr, Mayer-Davis, E., Szklo, M., Herrington, D., Jenny, N. S., Kronmal, R., & Barr, R. G. (2006). Nut and seed consumption and inflammatory markers in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. American journal of epidemiology, 163(3), 222–231. doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj033

University of Wisconsin Health. (2023). Health facts for you: Plant stanols and sterols.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2018). Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, without salt.

National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. (2021). Vitamin E: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2018). Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, toasted, with salt added.

Discovering the Nutritional Benefits of Tomatoes

Discovering the Nutritional Benefits of Tomatoes

Tomatoes are low-calorie and nutrient-dense, what health benefits can individuals gain from their consumption?

Discovering the Nutritional Benefits of Tomatoes

Tomato Benefits

All varieties of tomatoes offer nutrients, including potassium and vitamin C, making them part of a balanced diet.

  • Raw tomatoes contain vitamin C, which brightens skin and fights inflammation.
  • Cooking tomatoes releases more antioxidants which are vital in small quantities such as lycopene, for maintaining heart health and preventing certain cancers.
  • Other benefits contribute to heart, prostate, and cognitive/brain health.

Various tomato recipes and products can offer a balance of nutrients. Variety is key and this applies to all fruits and vegetables. Try them raw, cooked, and steamed, as the different methods can offer different benefits.

Cooked and Raw Tomatoes

Tomatoes are low in calories and rich in nutrients. A raw, medium-sized tomato contains roughly 22 calories and less than 1 gram of fat. It is low sodium and low glycemic, with just 6 milligrams of sodium and 3 grams of sugar. They are an excellent source of hydration as a raw tomato contains about half a cup of water.

Nutritional Information

A medium tomato includes the following nutrients: (USDA: FoodData Central. 2018)

  • Protein – 1.1 grams
  • Fiber – 1.5 grams
  • Calcium – 12 milligrams
  • Magnesium – 13.5 milligrams
  • Phosphorus – 29.5 milligrams
  • Potassium – 292 milligrams
  • Vitamin C – 17 milligrams
  • Choline – 8.2 milligrams
  • Lycopene – 3.2 milligrams

Certain Antioxidants

  • Tomatoes contain several essential vitamins and minerals that support the immune system and the bones and blood.
  • Antioxidants help combat free radicals and unstable molecules that damage the body’s cells. (Edward J. Collins, et al., 2022)
  • Antioxidants like lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, are better absorbed with cooked tomatoes.
  • Raw tomatoes contain small amounts of vitamins A and K, fluoride, folate, and beta-carotene.

Heart Health

  • Tomatoes provide a healthy serving of potassium.
  • Potassium and sodium are both vital for heart function.
  • Potassium is essential for relaxing the blood vessels.
  • One medium tomato contains around the same amount as a banana.
  • The heart needs these electrolytes to contract and expand.
  • Most individuals with high blood pressure can benefit from high potassium, fiber, and lycopene levels.
  • Studies have linked lycopene to lower heart disease risk and mortality. (Bo Song, et al., 2017)

Exercise Recovery

  • Electrolytes are essential for basic cell function.
  • Potassium, sodium, magnesium, and fluoride can help decrease muscle soreness and exercise fatigue after physical activity or workouts.
  • The anti-inflammatory properties come from the vitamin C.
  • Eating tomatoes before or after physical activity can help replenish magnesium which is essential for muscle contraction. (Edward J. Collins, et al., 2022)

Protection Against Dementia

  • Potassium provides power to the heart and has a role in body nerve function.
  • One recent study found that individuals who consumed more potassium and less sodium had improved cognitive function. (Xiaona Na, et al., 2022)
  • Another study analyzed how carotenoids/antioxidants that affect the color of vegetables affect long-term brain health.
  • Researchers found that individuals with increased blood levels of lutein and zeaxanthin, which are both present in cooked tomatoes had a lower rate of dementia. (May A. Beydoun, et al., 2022)
  • Lutein and zeaxanthin are also known for protecting eye health as the body ages.

Help Prevent Prostate Cancer

  • Cooking tomatoes compromises the vitamin C content, but increases the availability of several antioxidants that can protect against cancer growth.
  • Especially for men, lycopene is beneficial to help reduce prostate-related issues.
  • Studies have found that men who eat tomatoes, including raw, sauce, and on pizza have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer due to the total amount of lycopene absorbed, which is optimized in cooked tomatoes. (Joe L. Rowles 3rd, et al., 2018)
  • Lycopene and other plant pigments/carotenoids are believed to protect against cancer because of their antioxidant properties. (Edward J. Collins, et al., 2022)
  • Lycopene and other antioxidants in tomatoes can also benefit male fertility by improving sperm count and sperm motility. (Yu Yamamoto, et al., 2017)

Balance Blood Sugar

  • Tomatoes can help manage blood sugar in individuals with diabetes.
  • They have fiber that helps regulate blood sugar and bowel movements.
  • Fiber naturally slows digestion to keep the body fuller and longer and does not negatively impact blood sugar levels.
  • This is especially important given that 95% of the U.S. population does not consume the appropriate amount of fiber. (Diane Quagliani, Patricia Felt-Gunderson. 2016)

Healthy Skin, Hair, and Nails

  • Tomatoes contain chlorogenic acid, a compound that can encourage collagen production.
  • Vitamin C and A in raw tomatoes can help the appearance of skin, hair, and nails.

The Healing Diet to Combat Inflammation


References

USDA: FoodData Central. Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year-round average.

Collins, E. J., Bowyer, C., Tsouza, A., & Chopra, M. (2022). Tomatoes: An Extensive Review of the Associated Health Impacts of Tomatoes and Factors That Can Affect Their Cultivation. Biology, 11(2), 239. doi.org/10.3390/biology11020239

Song, B., Liu, K., Gao, Y., Zhao, L., Fang, H., Li, Y., Pei, L., & Xu, Y. (2017). Lycopene and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Molecular nutrition & food research, 61(9), 10.1002/mnfr.201601009. doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201601009

Na X, Xi M, Zhou Y, et al. Association of dietary sodium, potassium, sodium/potassium, and salt with objective and subjective cognitive function among the elderly in China: a prospective cohort study. (2022). Glob Transit. 4:28-39. doi:10.1016/j.glt.2022.10.002

Beydoun, M. A., Beydoun, H. A., Fanelli-Kuczmarski, M. T., Weiss, J., Hossain, S., Canas, J. A., Evans, M. K., & Zonderman, A. B. (2022). Association of Serum Antioxidant Vitamins and Carotenoids With Incident Alzheimer Disease and All-Cause Dementia Among US Adults. Neurology, 98(21), e2150–e2162. doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200289

Rowles, J. L., 3rd, Ranard, K. M., Applegate, C. C., Jeon, S., An, R., & Erdman, J. W., Jr (2018). Processed and raw tomato consumption and risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 21(3), 319–336. doi.org/10.1038/s41391-017-0005-x

Yamamoto, Y., Aizawa, K., Mieno, M., Karamatsu, M., Hirano, Y., Furui, K., Miyashita, T., Yamazaki, K., Inakuma, T., Sato, I., Suganuma, H., & Iwamoto, T. (2017). The effects of tomato juice on male infertility. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 26(1), 65–71. doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.102015.17

Quagliani, D., & Felt-Gunderson, P. (2016). Closing America’s Fiber Intake Gap: Communication Strategies From a Food and Fiber Summit. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 11(1), 80–85. doi.org/10.1177/1559827615588079

Cranberry Juice Health Benefits

Cranberry Juice Health Benefits

Individuals dealing with health problems, UTIs, and skin issues can become chronic, what are the effects and benefits of drinking cranberry juice?

Cranberry Juice Health Benefits

Cranberry Juice

Cranberries are a healthy source of nutrients and antioxidants. Cranberry juice is a recommended source of vitamin C, with the added benefits of promoting digestive, heart, immune, and skin health. Most individuals can safely drink cranberry juice to their diet with no issues, but women who are pregnant or individuals that take blood thinners, or medications should discuss adding cranberry intake with a doctor or specialist first.

  • One cup of unsweetened cranberry juice provides 23.5 milligrams or 26% of the daily value for vitamin C. (USDA 2018)
  • To avoid excess consumption of added sugars and maximize the benefits, it is recommended to drink unsweetened cranberry juice.

Digestive Health

  • Cranberries contain antioxidant compounds/polyphenols that have been shown to help with digestive health.
  • A study found that drinking cranberry juice was associated with increased beneficial gut bacteria and decreased constipation.
  • Improvements in inflammatory markers were also observed.(Chicas MC, et al.,2022)

Heart Health

  • Research funded by a cranberry juice company found participants who consumed cranberry juice twice daily had lower levels of several risk factors for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes than those who received a placebo. (USDA 2016)
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis found that cranberry supplementation may improve body weight and blood pressure levels.
  • Cranberries may also help improve high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol—considered “good” cholesterol—in younger adults.
  • Further studies are needed to confirm these findings. (Pourmasoumi M, et al.,  2019)

Immune Health

  • Cranberry juice contains vitamin C, which is important for immune system function.
  • Research suggests that inadequate vitamin C consumption can lead to decreased immunity and an increased risk of infections. (Carr A, Maggini S, 2017)

Skin Health

  • Thanks to its high antioxidant content, cranberry juice may help protect your skin against damage caused by free radicals that contributes to premature aging.
  • The vitamin C in cranberry juice is also needed for collagen production.
  • Collagen is a type of protein that provides strength, elasticity, and structural support to the skin, helping to keep it firm and smooth.(Pullar JM, et al., 2017)

Infection Prevention

  • A study found that cranberry components known as proanthocyanidins, can promote oral health.
  • Cranberries activate antibacterial processes that can prevent bacteria from binding together, reducing periodontitis/gum disease and the formation of dental plaque. (Chen H, et al., 2022)

Urinary Tract Infection Prevention

  • Cranberries have gone through many studies for home treatment of UTIs.
  • It is believed the chemical compounds/proanthocyanidins can help prevent certain bacteria from sticking to the lining of the urinary tract, thus reducing the risk of UTIs. (Das S. 2020)
  • A study found cranberry products in the form of juice or tablets may lower the risk of UTIs in at-risk groups by approximately 30%.
  • At-risk groups include those with recurrent UTIs, pregnant women, older adults, and individuals with chronic indwelling catheters (devices used for short-term bladder drainage) and neurogenic bladder (conditions in which people lack bladder control due to problems in the brain, spine, or spinal cord). (Xia J Yue, et al., 2021)

Daily Amount

There is no official recommendation on the optimal amount of juice an individual should consume for health benefits. Most studies examining the benefits have used amounts ranging from 8 to 16 ounces, or around 1 to 2 cups per day. (The Cranberry Institute) However, cranberry juice with large amounts of added sugar can contribute to increased calories, leading to weight gain and other health concerns. Therefore, it is important to read the product label and look for pure, 100% cranberry juice.

  • If the pure juice is too tart, dilute it with some ice or water.
  • Avoid cranberry cocktails that are often mixed with other juices, like grape or apple juice, and contain added sugars that can decrease the benefits.
  • Examples of common added sugars include: (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022)
  • Fruit nectar
  • Honey
  • Molasses
  • Brown sugar
  • Cane sugar
  • Raw sugar
  • Cane juice
  • Corn syrup
  • High-fructose corn syrup
  • Maple syrup
  • Malt syrup
  • Dextrose, fructose, glucose, maltose, sucrose, lactose

Smart Choices Better Health


References

Carr A, Maggini S. Vitamin C, and immune function. Nutrients. 2017;9(11):1211. doi:10.3390/nu9111211

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Know your limit for added sugars.

Chicas MC, Talcott S, Talcott S, Sirven M. Effect of cranberry juice supplementation on the gut microbiome and inflammatory markers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in overweight individuals. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022;6(Suppl 1):272. doi:10.1093/cdn/nzac053.013

Chen H, Wang W, Yu S, Wang H, Tian Z, Zhu S. Procyanidins and their therapeutic potential against oral diseases. Molecules. 2022;27(9):2932. doi:10.3390/molecules27092932

The Cranberry Institute. How much cranberry juice should I drink in a day?

Das S. Natural therapeutics for urinary tract infections-a review. Futur J Pharm Sci. 2020;6(1):64. doi:10.1186/s43094-020-00086-2

Pham-Huy, L. A., He, H., & Pham-Huy, C. (2008). Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health. International journal of biomedical science: IJBS, 4(2), 89–96.

Pourmasoumi M, Hadi A, Najafgholizadeh A, Joukar F, Mansour-Ghanaei F. The effects of cranberry on cardiovascular metabolic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition. 2020;39(3):774-788. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.003

Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):866. doi:10.3390/nu9080866

USDA. Cranberry juice, unsweetened.

USDA. Cranberry juice can boost heart health.

Xia J Yue, Yang C, Xu D Feng, Xia H, Yang L Gang, Sun G ju. Consumption of cranberry as adjuvant therapy for urinary tract infections in susceptible populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0256992. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256992

Aerobic Exercise Health: El Paso Back Clinic

Aerobic Exercise Health: El Paso Back Clinic

Aerobic Exercise Health: The body adapts differently to different types of exercise. Aerobic, cardio, and endurance all refer to activities stimulating heart and breathing rates to provide the muscles with oxygenated blood. The oxygen is delivered by blood pumped from the heart through the arteries and returns to the heart through the veins. This explains all the heavy breathing during workouts. Aerobic exercise increases energy production in the muscle cells and blood delivery in the cardiovascular system.

Aerobic Exercise Health: EP Chiropractic Fitness Team

Aerobic Exercise Health

The Heart

All the muscles get to rest on and off when in use. The heart is a unique muscle that pumps blood through the body that never gets time off. This is why it is important to strengthen the heart. With aerobic exercise, the heart’s chamber/left ventricle gets larger, producing more blood per pump to the rest of the body. This improves cardiac output for the blood pumped by the heart per minute. When the heart is stronger, pumping more blood per beat means it doesn’t have to beat as rapidly. A lower resting heart rate is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and promotes long and healthy life.

Vascular

Each time the heart beats, blood pumps from the left ventricle into the aorta and flows into a branching vessel network. Every artery in the body provides resistance to the circulation that the heart pushes against. The resistance provided can vary, depending on overall health and health conditions.

  • Aerobic exercise training reduces the workload by reducing arterial stiffness.
  • Aerobic exercise increases heart rate, pushing more blood through the arteries.
  • The inner wall of the arteries recognizes the increased blood flow causing the arteries to widen.
  • With regular training, the arteries acclimate and become more effective at expanding with each rush of blood.
  • No aerobic activity can cause the arteries to stiffen, causing circulation problems.
  • Increased arterial stiffness is associated with coronary artery plaque development.
  • Aerobic exercise impacts the vascular system by promoting capillary growth.
  • Capillaries are microscopic vessels where oxygen diffuses from red blood cells to the muscle and other cells.
  • The body stimulates a molecule called vascular endothelial growth factor to grow additional capillaries to regulate energy demand more efficiently.
  • Older individuals benefit from aerobic activity similarly to young individuals.

Metabolic

Along with cardiovascular benefits, aerobic exercise increases the muscles’ energy production. The energy is produced in muscle cells primarily through an oxidative energy system. Oxidative energy production takes place within cells called mitochondria. Once blood delivers oxygen to the muscle cells, it can be used to produce energy that powers the muscles.

  • Aerobic exercise training improves the muscle cells’ ability to burn fat by generating more mitochondria and enhancing functionality.
  • Following each training session, the body burns more fat than usual.
  • Aerobic training can increase resting metabolic rate, resulting in more calories burned.
  • It can increase post-exercise oxygen consumption/EPOC, resulting in increased calorie burn after training in addition to calories burned during exercise.

Muscle

The muscles adapt from aerobic training. Muscles are made up of various fiber types.

  • Aerobic exercise training primarily influences type 1 fibers, known as slow-twitch fibers.
  • The name comes from the proteins responsible for their contractions.
  • Relative to type 2a fibers/fast-twitch, type 1 fibers contract more slowly but have an increased capacity to contract over and over for longer.
  • Aerobic training results in hypertrophy of type 1 muscle fibers by adding more slow-twitch proteins.

Strengthening the heart and making arteries more flexible directly impacts health and physical function. Aerobic exercise strengthens and trains the heart to circulate blood efficiently. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a personalized health plan for your needs.


Aerobic Exercise Health: Dance Workout


References

Arbab-Zadeh, Armin, et al. “Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training.” Circulation vol. 130,24 (2014): 2152-61. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010775

Gavin, Timothy P et al. “No difference in the skeletal muscle angiogenic response to aerobic exercise training between young and aged men.” The Journal of physiology vol. 585, Pt 1 (2007): 231-9. doi:10.1113/Physiol.2007.143198

Hellsten, Ylva, and Michael Nyberg. “Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise Training.” Comprehensive Physiology vol. 6,1 1-32. 15 Dec. 2015, doi:10.1002/cphy.c140080

Nauman, Javaid, et al. “Temporal changes in resting heart rate and deaths from ischemic heart disease.” JAMA vol. 306,23 (2011): 2579-87. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1826

Popel, A S. “Theory of oxygen transport to tissue.” Critical reviews in biomedical engineering vol. 17,3 (1989): 257-321.

Seals, Douglas R et al. “Aerobic exercise training and vascular function with aging in healthy men and women.” The Journal of physiology vol. 597,19 (2019): 4901-4914. doi:10.1113/JP277764

Venous Insufficiency: El Paso Back Clinic

Venous Insufficiency: El Paso Back Clinic

Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The veins transport blood back to the heart, and the valves in the veins stop the blood from flowing backward. When the veins have difficulties sending blood from the limbs back to the heart, this is known as venous insufficiency. With this condition, the blood does not flow back properly to the heart, causing blood to accumulate in the veins of the legs. Chiropractic care, therapeutic massage, and functional medicine can increase and improve circulation and help manage symptoms.

Venous Insufficiency: EP Chiropractic Functional Medicine Clinic

Venous Insufficiency

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the cells in the body. This system consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. When blood circulation is restricted, it can lead to a buildup of toxins and waste products, which can cause various health problems, including fatigue, muscle cramps, and dizziness. Unhealthy circulation can also contribute to other health conditions like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The most common causes of venous insufficiency include:

  • Blood clots
  • Varicose veins
  • A family history of venous insufficiency.
  • Deep vein thrombosis.
  • When forward flow through the veins is obstructed, such as in the case of a blood clot, blood builds up below the clot, which can lead to venous insufficiency.
  • In varicose veins, the valves can be missing or damaged, and blood leaks back through the defective valves.
  • In some cases, weakness in the leg muscles that push blood forward can also contribute to venous insufficiency.
  • Venous insufficiency is more common in women than men and is more likely in adults over 50.

Circulation Symptoms

There are different symptoms associated with unhealthy circulation, and can include:

  • Tingling or numbness in the extremities
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Pain or cramping in the muscles
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea
  • Shortness of breath
  • Erectile dysfunction

Symptoms of venous insufficiency include:

  • Swelling of the legs or ankles – edema
  • Pain that gets worse when standing and improves when raising the legs.
  • Aching, throbbing, or a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
  • A sense of tightness in the calves.
  • Leg cramps
  • Weak legs
  • Itchy legs
  • Thickening of the skin on the legs or ankles.
  • Skin that is changing color, especially around the ankles
  • Varicose veins
  • Leg ulcers

Diagnosis

A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a complete medical history. They may order imaging tests to locate the source of the problem. These tests may include a venogram or a duplex ultrasound.

Venogram

  • A doctor will insert an intravenous contrast dye into the veins.
  • Contrast dye causes the blood vessels to appear opaque on the X-ray image, which helps the doctor see them on the image.
  • This dye will give the doctor a clear image of the blood vessels.

Duplex Ultrasound

  • A duplex ultrasound tests the speed and direction of blood circulation in the veins.
  • A technician will place gel on the skin and press a small hand-held instrument on and around the area.
  • The instrument uses sound waves that bounce back to a computer and produce images of blood circulation.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on various factors, including the reason for the condition and individual health status and history. Other factors a doctor will consider include:

  • Specific symptoms
  • Age
  • The severity of the condition
  • Medication and/or procedure tolerance

The most common treatment is prescription compression stockings.

  • These special stockings apply pressure on the ankle and lower leg.
  • They help improve blood circulation and reduce leg swelling.
  • Compression stockings come in a range of prescription strengths and lengths.

Strategies

Treatments can include several methods.

Improving Circulation

Chiropractic adjustments and vascular massage therapy on the legs can help improve blood circulation. Massage therapies such as vascular and lymphatic drainage massages aim to increase circulation, improve tissue nutrition, and can benefit patients with varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.

  • The technique for lymphatic drainage involves light strokes to move lymph fluid into lymph vessels.
  • The technique used to improve circulation involves short strokes to move blood from the valves to the veins.

However, massage therapy is not for all patients with vein diseases and conditions.

  • Massage therapy is not recommended for patients with advanced-stage vein disease, in which large and bulging veins, ulcerations, and discoloration are present.
  • Massaging the area could cause the weakened veins to burst, worsening the condition.
  • Massage therapy is also unsafe for patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as it could dislodge a clot and cause it to travel.

Medications

Medications may be prescribed. These include:

  • Diuretics – medications that draw extra fluid from the body and are excreted through the kidneys.
  • Anticoagulants – medicines that thin the blood.
  • Pentoxifylline – medicine that helps improve blood circulation.

Surgery

More serious cases may require surgery. A doctor may suggest one of the following surgical procedures:

  • Surgical repair of the veins or valves.
  • Removing the damaged vein.
  • Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery – The surgeon inserts a thin tube with a camera to see and tie off damaged veins.
  • Laser surgery – A treatment that uses laser light to fade or close off damaged veins.
  • Vein bypass – A healthy vein is transplanted from a different body area. Generally used only in the upper thigh and as a last option for severe cases.

Venous Insufficiency: What You Need To Know


References

Annamaraju P, Baradhi KM. Pentoxifylline. [Updated 2022 Sep 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559096/

Chronic venous insufficiency. (n.d.). hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/chronic_venous_insufficiency_85,P08250/

Evrard-Bras, M et al. “Drainage lymphatique manuel” [Manual lymphatic drainage]. La Revue du praticien vol. 50,11 (2000): 1199-203.

FIELDS, A. “Leg cramps.” California medicine vol. 92,3 (1960): 204-6.

Felty, Cindy L, and Thom W Rooke. “Compression therapy for chronic venous insufficiency.” Seminars in vascular surgery vol. 18,1 (2005): 36-40. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2004.12.010

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Varicose veins.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350649

Patel SK, Surowiec SM. Venous Insufficiency. [Updated 2022 Aug 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430975/

Youn, Young Jin, and Juyong Lee. “Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins of the lower extremities.” The Korean journal of internal medicine vol. 34,2 (2019): 269-283. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.230

Why Magnesium Is Important For Your Health? (Part 3)

Why Magnesium Is Important For Your Health? (Part 3)


Introduction

Nowadays, many individuals are incorporating various fruits, vegetables, lean portions of meat, and healthy fats and oils into their diet to get all the vitamins and minerals that their bodies need. The body needs these nutrients biotransformed into energy for the muscles, joints, and vital organs. When normal factors like eating unhealthy foods, not getting enough exercise, and underlying conditions affect the body, it can cause somato-visceral issues that correlate with disorders that push many individuals to feel unwell and miserable. Luckily, some supplements and vitamins like magnesium help with overall health and can reduce the effects of these environmental factors that are causing pain-like symptoms in the body. In this 3-part series, we will look at the impact of magnesium helping the body and what foods contain magnesium. Part 1 looks at how magnesium correlates with heart health. Part 2 looks at how magnesium helps with blood pressure. We refer our patients to certified medical providers that provide many available therapy treatments for individuals suffering from underlying conditions associated with low magnesium levels affecting the body and correlated to many underlying conditions affecting a person’s health and wellness. We encourage each patient when it is appropriate by referring them to associated medical providers based on their diagnosis. We accept that education is a marvelous way when asking our providers’ hard-hitting questions at the patient’s request and acknowledgment. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., only utilizes this information as an educational service. Disclaimer

 

An Overview Of Magnesium

 

Have you been experiencing muscle numbness in different locations in your body? What about muscle cramps or fatigue? Or have you been experiencing issues with your heart? Suppose you have been dealing with these overlapping issues that are affecting not only your body but your overall health. In that case, it could correlate with your body’s low magnesium levels. Studies reveal that this essential supplement is the body’s fourth most abundant cation when it comes to magnesium since it is a co-factor for multiple enzymic reactions. Magnesium helps with cellular energy metabolism, so the muscles and vital organs can function properly and helps replenish intracellular and extracellular water intake. Magnesium helps with the body’s metabolism, but it can also help reduce the effects of chronic conditions affecting the body. 

 

How Magnesium Helps The Body

 

Additional studies reveal that magnesium is important in lowering chronic conditions’ effects on the body. Magnesium could help many individuals dealing with cardiovascular issues or chronic diseases associated with the heart or the muscles surrounding the upper and lower extremities of the body. How can magnesium help with overlapping health disorders that can affect the body? Studies show that taking magnesium can help prevent and treat many common health conditions:

  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Diabetes
  • Headaches
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Many of these conditions are associated with everyday factors that can affect the body and lead to chronic disorders that can cause pain to the muscles, joints, and vital organs. So, taking magnesium can reduce pre-existing conditions from elevating the body and causing more harm.

 


Magnesium In Food

Biomedical physiologist Alex Jimenez mentions that magnesium supplementation usually causes diarrhea and explains what foods are high in magnesium. Surprisingly, avocados and nuts have a chaulk full of magnesium. One medium avocado has about 60 milligrams of magnesium, while nuts, especially cashews, have approximately 83 milligrams of magnesium. One cup of almonds has about 383 milligrams of magnesium. It also has 1000 milligrams of potassium, which we covered in an earlier video, and around 30 grams of protein. So this is a good snack to break up the cup into about half-cup serving throughout the day and snack on as you’re going. The second one is beans or legumes; for example, one cup of black beans cooked has around 120 milligrams of magnesium. And then wild rice is also a good source of magnesium. So what are the signs of low magnesium? The symptoms of low magnesium are muscle spasms, lethargy, irregular heartbeat, pins and needles in the hands or legs, high blood pressure, and depression. This video was informative for you regarding magnesium, where to find it, and the best supplemental forms to take it in. Thank you again, and tune in next time.


Foods Containing Magnesium

When it comes to taking magnesium, there are many ways to incorporate magnesium into the body’s system. Some people take it in supplemental form, while others eat healthy, nutritious foods with a chaulk full of magnesium to get the recommended amount. Some of the foods that are riched in magnesium include:

  • Dark Chocolate=65 mg of magnesium
  • Avocados=58 mg of magnesium
  • Legumes=120 mg of magnesium
  • Tofu= 35 mg of magnesium

What is great about getting these magnesium riched foods is that they can be in any dishes we consume for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Incorporating magnesium in a healthy diet can help boost the body’s energy levels and help support the major organs, joints, and muscles from various disorders.

 

Conclusion

Magnesium is an essential supplement that the body needs to boost energy levels and help reduce the effects of pain-like symptoms that can cause dysfunction in the body. Whether it is in supplemental form or eating it in healthy dishes, magnesium is an important supplement that the body needs to function properly.

 

References

Fiorentini, Diana, et al. “Magnesium: Biochemistry, Nutrition, Detection, and Social Impact of Diseases Linked to Its Deficiency.” Nutrients, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 30 Mar. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8065437/.

Schwalfenberg, Gerry K, and Stephen J Genuis. “The Importance of Magnesium in Clinical Healthcare.” Scientifica, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637834/.

Vormann, Jürgen. “Magnesium: Nutrition and Homoeostasis.” AIMS Public Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 23 May 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5690358/.

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