Back and Spinal Fitness at PUSH as Rx leads the field with a laser focus on supporting our youth sports programs. The PUSH-as-Rx System is a sport-specific athletic program designed by a strength-agility coach and physiology doctor with a combined 40 years of experience working with extreme athletes.
The program is the multidisciplinary study of reactive agility, body mechanics, and extreme motion dynamics at its core. A clear quantitative picture of body dynamics emerges through continuous and detailed assessments of the athletes in motion and under directly supervised stress loads.
Exposure to the biomechanical vulnerabilities is presented to our team. Immediately, we adjust our methods for our athletes to optimize performance. This highly adaptive system with continual dynamic adjustments has helped many of our athletes return faster, stronger, and ready post injury while safely minimizing recovery times.
Results demonstrate clear improved agility, speed, decreased reaction time with greatly improved postural-torque mechanics. PUSH-as-Rx offers specialized extreme performance enhancements to our athletes no matter the age.
The biceps curl is an exercise to build strength in the upper arm. Curls are a common exercise used in upper-body strength training. Specifically, the curl works the muscles in the front of the upper arm. It’s recommended for achieving strength and definition and provides core and stability challenges. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can educate individuals on fitness, strength training, nutrition, and injury prevention.
Bicep Curls
Located at the upper arm, the biceps comprise a short and long head that operates as a single muscle.
The bicep heads begin at different places around the shoulder/scapula region,
They have a common insertion point on the elbow tendon.
Together allow the bending of the arm at the elbow joint to curl and pull weight.
Curls work the muscles at the front of the upper arm and the lower arm. The brachialis and brachioradialis.
Dumbbells
Different equipment and grips can be used, including dumbbell weights, kettlebells, barbells, resistance bands, or cable machines. Select equipment with enough weight that can be lifted ten times using proper form, ensuring the last three repetitions are challenging to the point of being unable to raise another. From there, use this same weight to perform eight repetitions or slightly lower the weight and perform ten repetitions.
Begin by standing with the feet about hip-width apart.
Keep the abdominal/core muscles engaged.
Hold one dumbbell in each hand.
Relax the arms down at the sides with palms facing forward.
Keep the upper arms stable and shoulders relaxed.
Bend at the elbow and lift the weights so the dumbbells approach the shoulders.
Raise the dumbbells to eye or forehead level for a full range of motion.
Tension will be felt in the muscles in the front of the upper arm.
Keep movements smooth and controlled.
The elbows should stay tucked in close to the body.
Be careful to keep the wrist straight and rigid.
Flexing the wrist while bending the elbow won’t target the biceps effectively and can result in a wrist or elbow injury.
Exhale while lifting.
Lower the weights to the starting position.
For most, one set of 12 to 15 repetitions is adequate.
Train to failure performing the desired reps, staying within 3 to 5 repetitions of total failure.
When able, slightly increase weight and/or reps over time to increase muscle and strength.
Both biceps can be worked out by alternating arms.
Get the most out of the workout by avoiding these errors.
Rushing Through
Focus on proper form and avoid rushing through the workout.
Lift the weights with a smooth motion.
Take as much time to lower the weight as when lifting it.
Lowering the weight slowly can help build more muscle, making the most of the workout.
Improper Elbow Position
The position of the elbows should remain close to the side of the body.
Only the lower arm should move until the end of the movement when the elbows rise. This is a complete range of motion.
If the elbows move away from the torso or swing behind the body, there is probably too much weight.
Avoid Swinging the Weights
Focus on maintaining a tall, upright spine and a tight core.
The shoulders or torso should not swing the weights up when doing the curl.
It can feel like swinging, twisting, or heaving movements.
Don’t let the hips hinge, or the lower body assist the movement.
Keep the elbows at the sides until they naturally rise at the end of the motion.
Keep the shoulders relaxed
Make sure the shoulders don’t move forward to initiate the movement.
Use lighter weights or reduce the number of repetitions if this happens.
Safety
This exercise is generally recommended for most individuals. However, getting clearance from a primary caregiver before beginning any exercise routine is recommended.
Individuals with an arm injury or who experience pain during the motion should not perform the exercise without a doctor’s approval.
Don’t try to lift weights that are too heavy.
After a few lifts, expect to feel fatigued and a burning sensation in the biceps and forearm muscles.
This is the desired effect to get the muscles strong and growing.
Do not force extra repetitions once proper form cannot be achieved.
These muscles are in constant use when picking things up.
Consistently performing the biceps curl will help build strength in the upper arm.
Individuals learn to use their arm muscles correctly and with the core muscles.
Unlocking Athletic Potential with Chiropractic
References
Coratella, Giuseppe, et al. “Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis Excitation in Biceps Curl Exercise: Different Handgrips, Different Synergy.” Sports (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 11,3 64. 9 Mar. 2023, doi:10.3390/sports11030064
Coratella, Giuseppe, et al. “Bilateral Biceps Curl Shows Distinct Biceps Brachii and Anterior Deltoid Excitation Comparing Straight vs. EZ Barbell Coupled with Arms Flexion/No-Flexion.” Journal of functional morphology and Kinesiology vol. 8,1 13. 19 Jan. 2023, doi:10.3390/jfmk8010013
Marchetti, Paulo H et al. “Seated row and biceps curl exercises present similar acute responses on muscle thickness, arm circumference, and peak force for elbow flexors after a resistance training session in recreationally-trained subjects.” The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness vol. 60,11 (2020): 1415-1422. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10996-4
Sato, Shigeru, et al. “Elbow Joint Angles in Elbow Flexor Unilateral Resistance Exercise Training Determine Its Effects on Muscle Strength and Thickness of Trained and Non-trained Arms.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 12 734509. 16 Sep. 2021, doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.734509
Schoenfeld, Brad Jon, et al. “Differential effects of attentional focus strategies during long-term resistance training.” European Journal of sports science vol. 18,5 (2018): 705-712. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1447020
Learning how to stay active with busy lives and schedules takes practice. There are daily ways to incorporate physical movement into the everyday routine and shed sedentary habits in favor of more active ones resulting in improved overall health, elevated mood, and better energy levels. Regular movement lowers body weight and reduces the risk of medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and arthritis. And regularly incorporating small physical activities throughout the day can make the exercise more fun and not like a chore that begins to become second nature.
Daily Ways To Stay Active
Like most individuals, much time is spent sitting in the car, workstation/desk, or couch. Research has found that maintaining physical activity can reduce the risk of colon and breast cancer.
Movement
Everyone is different, and there is no one-size-fits-all daily or weekly movement plan. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that adults ages 18 to 64 get around 150 minutes of moderate-intensity weekly exercise combined with functional strength training. This can seem like a lot, but still, some activity is better than none. Wherever an individual is in physical fitness, it is never too late to make incremental adjustments and rebuild health one step at a time.
Brisk walking is an example of moderate-intensity exercise.
Individuals with busy schedules can break up their daily movement into smaller chunks.
5 or 10 minutes here and there add up to significant health benefits.
Start With Stretching
A quick morning stretch of 10 minutes can help limber up the muscles, get circulation pumping, and reduce stress.
A study found that a regular 10-minute stretching plan helped reduce anxiety and physical pain and increase flexibility.
Stand Up and Walking Around More
Standing up every 20-30 minutes at home or work is recommended during seated activities.
Walking and thinking increases creative output.
Mobility gets the blood pumping and increases caloric output.
With regular practice, individuals learn to feel their muscles tensing from too much sitting and know it’s time to get up and move.
One way to stand and move is to pace the room during a phone call.
Take the Long Way
Take the stairs or park farther from the store to increase walking steps.
Physical activity in small bursts creates a mindset of an added challenge.
Choosing to go the long way does make a difference and can significantly affect other areas of life.
Move to Music
Research shows that music has amazing effects on physical activity.
It distracts from pain and fatigue.
It increases endurance.
Makes physical activity and exercise feel like less of an effort.
Playing moving music around the office, if possible/headphones and house can get the body naturally moving more.
This could be washing dishes after dinner, using the whole body
Vacuuming the house can work the muscles and elevate the heart rate.
A 150-pound person can burn serious calories from a full hour of cleaning and chores.
Added mental health benefits from the work reduce anxiety, depression, and negative mood.
Get Up When Commercials Come On
Get up and move during commercial breaks.
But with streaming services, commercials aren’t the same.
When watching shows or movies without built-in commercials, make a habit of getting up.
For shows or movies with no commercials, pause and take a quick stretch, do a quick round of jumping jacks, or walk to the other end of the house or twice in an apartment and back.
A brief break is not an actual workout, but it will get the heart pumping more than staying sedentary.
The more you do it, the more natural it will become.
Military Training and Chiropractic Care
References
Habay, Jelle, et al. “Interindividual Variability in Mental Fatigue-Related Impairments in Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review and Multiple Meta-regression.” Sports medicine – open vol. 9,1 14. 20 Feb. 2023, doi:10.1186/s40798-023-00559-7
Hotta, Kazuki, et al. “Daily muscle stretching enhances blood flow, endothelial function, capillarity, vascular volume and connectivity in aged skeletal muscle.” The Journal of Physiology vol. 596,10 (2018): 1903-1917. doi:10.1113/JP275459
Kruse, Nicholas T, and Barry W Scheuermann. “Cardiovascular Responses to Skeletal Muscle Stretching: “Stretching” the Truth or a New Exercise Paradigm for Cardiovascular Medicine?.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 47,12 (2017): 2507-2520. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0768-1
Maltese, Paolo Enrico et al. “Molecular foundations of chiropractic therapy.” Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis vol. 90,10-S 93-102. 30 Sep. 2019, doi:10.23750/abm.v90i10-S.8768
Ma, Peng, et al. “Daily sedentary time and its association with risk for colorectal cancer in adults: A dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.” Medicine vol. 96,22 (2017): e7049. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007049
Rangul, Vegar, et al. “The associations of sitting time and physical activity on total and site-specific cancer incidence: Results from the HUNT study, Norway.” PloS one vol. 13,10 e0206015. 23 Oct. 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206015
Shen, Dong, et al. “Sedentary behavior and incident cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.” PloS one vol. 9,8 e105709. 25 Aug. 2014, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105709
Mountain biking is a recommended sport for building muscle power and strength, endurance, and agility. Mountain biking uses bicycles designed to ride off-road and over rough terrain. The sport requires core strength, endurance, balance, and self-reliance. This is because riders are often far from civilization. Riders must learn to repair broken bike parts and fix flat tires to avoid being stranded. Mountain biking gear that riders carry includes a heavy-duty backpack with plenty of water, food, tools for repairs, and a first aid kit. Using the appropriate gear and equipment will help make the next ride safer and more comfortable.
Mountain Biking Gear
The first piece of equipment is a properly fitting and well-maintained mountain bike. There are all types of bicycles for every type of rider and trail. There are variations of bikes with full suspension, front suspension, disc brakes, V-brakes, different wheel sizes, and frame materials. It is recommended to consult a professional or visit a bicycle shop specializing in mountain biking to match the individual with the best bike. The right bike makes for a better ride.
Brakes
Disc brakes offer more secure braking when going high speed and needing the option to stop safely and at the proper distance.
Frame Size
The bike’s frame must be properly set up so the individual can easily step over and pedal at the correct height.
Suspension
Individuals that plan on taking on all kinds of terrains need the bike to absorb the shock and impact and are recommended to consider a full-suspension bike or one with a suspension fork.
Wheels
Mountain bike wheels range in size from 26 to 29 inches, and depending on the terrain and speeds, the right wheel diameter is key.
Larger wheels accelerate slower but provide improved traction.
Smaller wheels are lighter and easier to maneuver.
Helmet
A helmet is the most important safety gear that significantly reduces the severity of head injuries; no one should ride without one. Mountain bike helmets generally have a visor to help block the sun when riding so individuals can focus on the trail and not be distracted by glare. Three styles of mountain bike helmets are available, depending on the type of activity.
A trail mountain biking helmet covers part of the face and has a visor to help protect the head from the sun and other weather elements.
Trail helmets are recommended for mountain biking, road, and trail cycling.
Full-Face
Full-face helmets are essential for downhill trails at high speeds and on varying terrains.
They feature an adjustable visor and chin protection for added safety.
Eye Protection
Eye protection helps keep dirt, dust, and debris out of the eyes and helps have clear vision in dark shadows and bright sunlight.
Glasses or goggles protect the eyes if not using a full-face helmet.
Choosing a frame with an interchangeable lens system that comes with different lenses for varying light conditions is recommended.
Hydration Pack
Wearing a hydration packwhen riding provides easy access to hands-free hydration.
This is important for anyone exercising for more than two hours and with limited access to refills on the trail.
Mountain Biking Shoes
Beginners can wear comfortable sports shoes when starting.
Riders who begin riding more frequently will eventually want to transition to mountain biking shoes.
Cleated bike shoes work with pedals and lock the rider’s feet to the bike.
There is a variety of cycling footwear, but all-mountain bike shoes provide thorough traction off the bike, durability, comfort, and a heavy-duty sole for optimal pedaling efficiency.
Clipless Pedals
Clipless pedals are recommended for cross-country trail riding.
Cycling shoes and clipless pedal systems lock the shoes into the pedals for secure and efficient pedaling and can be unclipped easily with a twist of the foot.
Use shoes and pedals that work together.
Gloves
Mountain bike gloves provide additional padding and finger coverage.
They absorb the shock and protect the hands from falls on rough terrain.
The handlebar grips are padded, but additional cushion from the gloves is beneficial for long or downhill rides for extra comfort and protection.
Full-finger gloves offer the best coverage, protection, and grip on the brake levers.
These shorts provide a padded inner liner like underwear that increases comfort and reduces chafing.
The exterior looks like a baggy pair of shorts made of tough, abrasion-resistant fabric to take the wear and tear.
Bicycle Repair Kit
A repair kit can be attached to the bike saddle and holds all the essential tools for mechanical trouble or a flat tire.
The repair kit should include a bicycle multi-tool, an extra tube and patch kit, tire levers, a mini pump, and emergency cash.
Riders should keep an identification card with a list of contact numbers in the seat bag in case of a serious injury or other emergencies.
First Aid Kit
Riders can lose traction on loose rock and crash on the trail.
A first aid kit with various bandages, tape, pain relievers, and antiseptic wipes to treat cuts, scrapes, blisters, rashes, and everything in between is highly recommended.
Also include an eye drop solution, a small pocketknife, moleskin, energy gels, and an emergency whistle.
Biking Franklin Mountains
References
Alena Høye, Bicycle helmets – To wear or not to wear? A meta-analysis of the effects of bicycle helmets on injuries, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 117, 2018, Pages 85-97, ISSN 0001-4575, doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.026.
Ansari, Majid, et al. “Mountain Biking Injuries.” Current sports medicine reports vol. 16,6 (2017): 404-412. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000429
Clark, Gregory, et al. “Do Mountain Bikers Know When They Have Had a Concussion and, Do They Know to Stop Riding?.” Clinical Journal of sports medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine vol. 31,6 (2021): e414-e419. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000819
Hall, Cougar et al. “Pedal-Assist Mountain Bikes: A Pilot Study Comparison of the Exercise Response, Perceptions, and Beliefs of Experienced Mountain Bikers.” JMIR formative research vol. 3,3 e13643. 13 Aug. 2019, doi:10.2196/13643
Impellizzeri, Franco M, and Samuele M Marcora. “The physiology of mountain biking.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 37,1 (2007): 59-71. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737010-00005
Providing the body with adequate hydration and nutrition at the right time can maximize performance abilities, endurance, and muscle repair and restoration. Eating the right foods at the right time will fuel the body to support intense exercises. That means plenty of energy for cardiovascular and strength training. The optimal combination of pre-workout nutrition depends on the type of workout and how long it takes for the body to absorb the nutrients to get moving. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a fitness and nutritional plan customized to the individual’s needs and health goals.
Pre-Workout Nutrition
The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats when preparing pre-workout meals and snacks. Ratios are based on the specific needs of the workout. For example, going for a one-mile jog or a light aerobics class requires different amounts for different purposes. The longer and more intense the exercise, the more food is needed. Individuals may only need to modify or adjust their eating habits slightly for light workouts. Their roles vary:
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Each has a different role in supplying fuel for powering through physical activity.
Carbohydrates
Carbs are an important fuel for exercise.
Carbs can be found in grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
These are the easiest energy foods for the body to turn into glucose.
Glucose is stored in the muscles as glycogen.
Without enough carbohydrates, the body will be depleted of energy and become exhausted.
Proteins
This macronutrient is found in poultry, eggs, fish, and nuts.
Takes longer for the body to digest.
Protein helps the body feel full.
The body uses various nutrients to repair and build muscles.
Getting protein throughout the day can help with recovery after a workout.
Fats
The body burns fat for longer low to moderate-intensity workouts, such as a long run or bicycle ride.
However, fat takes more effort and time for the body to digest.
So, eating healthy fats is not the best right before exercise.
Pre-Workout Nutrition Guidelines
The exact mix of foods/nutrients ideal for the workout depends on when the individual can eat in relation to the time of the activity and intensity of the exercise.
Two to Four Hours Before Exercising
Have a meal containing a mix of carbohydrates, fats, and protein.
Oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a turkey sandwich with vegetables and some fruit, or a chicken and rice bowl with vegetables and avocado.
One to Two Hours Before Exercising
A light meal or snack.
Cereal with low-fat milk, peanut butter with crackers, or a fruit smoothie.
Avoid foods high in fiber and fat because they take longer to digest and can lead to digestion/stomach issues during exercise.
Before Morning Exercise
Going to the gym or out for a run first thing in the morning, something small, like a banana or granola bar.
For individuals that can’t eat early, don’t force yourself.
Have an extra portion at dinner or a snack before bed to have enough fuel for the morning.
During Workout
Have easy-to-digest carbs if the exercise session lasts more than an hour.
A banana or pretzels.
Sports drink during the workout contains electrolytes and minerals like sodium, magnesium, and potassium that assist in regulating functions like muscle contractions lost as the body sweats.
Hydration
Liquids are lost when the body sweats. Sipping water before, during, and after the workout is important.
Even a small dip in hydration levels can lower exercise performance and lessen mental sharpness.
Drinking two to three cups of water two to three hours before exercise is recommended.
During the workout, you should get at least a half to a full cup of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
After the workout, replenish hydration levels with two to three more cups.
Pre-Workouts
References
Jensen, Jørgen, et al. “The role of skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown for regulation of insulin sensitivity by exercise.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 2 112. 30 Dec. 2011, doi:10.3389/Phys.2011.00112
Jeukendrup, Asker. “A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 44 Suppl 1, Suppl 1 (2014): S25-33. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z
Lowery, Lonnie M. “Dietary fat and sports nutrition: a primer.” Journal of sports science & Medicine vol. 3,3 106-17. 1 Sep. 2004
Ormsbee, Michael J et al. “Pre-exercise nutrition: the role of macronutrients, modified starches, and supplements on metabolism and endurance performance.” Nutrients vol. 6,5 1782-808. 29 Apr. 2014, doi:10.3390/nu6051782
Rothschild, Jeffrey A et al. “What Should I Eat Before Exercise? Pre-Exercise Nutrition and the Response to Endurance Exercise: Current Prospective and Future Directions.” Nutrients vol. 12,11 3473. 12 Nov. 2020, doi:10.3390/nu12113473
Shirreffs, Susan M. “The importance of good hydration for work and exercise performance.” Nutrition Reviews vol. 63,6 Pt 2 (2005): S14-21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00149.x
An exercise routine is highly important for anyone trying to get a kick start on their health and wellness journey. It could be simple as walking around the park for 30 minutes, going to the community pool to swim, or taking a group fitness class with friends. Incorporating an exercise regime can even help reduce the effects of musculoskeletal disorders and their associated symptoms from causing pain in the muscles and joints in the body. Even though many individuals have busy lives, it is important to ensure that their bodies are getting enough exercise to feel less joint and muscle pain while improving other systems that benefit from training. Today’s article looks at how to keep a constant exercise routine, how exercise can help musculoskeletal disorders, and how the MET technique is combined with physical activity. We provide and mention valuable information about our patients to certified medical providers who offer available therapy treatments like the MET technique combined with physical activities for individuals dealing with musculoskeletal pain disorders. We encourage each patient by referring them to our associated medical providers based on the patient’s diagnosis findings appropriately. We acknowledge that education is a spectacular way when asking our providers the most helpful questions at the patient’s acknowledgment. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
Keeping A Constant Exercise Routine
Have you been feeling sluggish throughout the day? Do you believe you don’t have enough time to exercise and feel stressed? Or have you been experiencing unwanted pain and stiffness in your muscles and joints? Many individuals experiencing these issues in their bodies could not be getting enough exercise to reduce these musculoskeletal disorders. When it comes to many individuals trying to keep a constant exercise routine to better their health may be difficult but not impossible. There are many ways to incorporate a daily consistent exercise routine by making small changes in your daily life routine. Walking with friends or pets, attending a group fitness class, or doing squats at home can benefit muscle growth and promote motivation to continue these small changes. However, some of the reasons that many people need to exercise more are to need more time. Studies reveal that most people often refrain from any form of exercise due to needing more time out of their busy schedules. People who do not exercise regularly are potentially at risk of developing health-related problems and disorders linked to the musculoskeletal system.
Exercise For Musculoskeletal Disorders
When the musculoskeletal system is linked to health-related problems due to physical inactivity, when the body is not getting enough exercise, it can cause muscle and joint pain and other associated symptoms that can affect mobility. Research studies have revealed that pain in specific areas of the body, which includes the back, neck, and shoulders, is often due to extended periods of sitting down and inactivity that cause many people to develop musculoskeletal disorders. When pain and discomfort affect the body, it can cause visceral-somatic pain in different body areas. Not only that, but the various muscles in the upper and lower extremities of the body will become shortened and weak over time, leading to disability and poor posture. Now all is not lost, as there are ways to reduce the effects of musculoskeletal disorders and incorporate exercise as part of a person’s daily routine.
Lumbar Spine Injuries in Sports: Chiropractic Healing-Video
Have you been dealing with back, neck, or shoulder issues? Have you been feeling sluggish after a long, hard day at work? Or do you want to incorporate more exercise into your daily routine? Many individuals have been dealing with musculoskeletal issues in their bodies due to being physically inactive or not having enough time in their day. When this happens, it causes numerous disorders associated with the musculoskeletal system that correlate with the pain. However, making small changes in a routine is achievable by setting time aside for a few minutes and moving around to prevent issues from affecting the body. Studies reveal that performing exercise interventions for a few minutes may help reduce the effects of musculoskeletal complaints and boost work abilities. Additionally, exercises combined with chiropractic care can further reduce the impact of musculoskeletal disorders that are taking effect in the various joint and muscles by restoring the body and causing it to heal naturally. The video above explains how chiropractic care is incorporated into musculoskeletal disorders and helps relieve the pain-like symptoms associated with spinal subluxation.
The MET Technique & Exercise
Now, an exercise regime can help reduce pain-like effects on the musculoskeletal system and help with muscle growth. According to “Clinical Applications of Neuromuscular Techniques,” by Leon Chaitow, N.D., D.O., and Judith Walker DeLany, L.M.T., each variation of exercise training, like strength and endurance training involves different muscle fibers in the body and helps with muscle growth. Now it is best to start slowly and build up to improving the body’s endurance to prevent injuries from affecting the muscle groups. Hence why available treatments utilize the MET technique combined with exercise to help stretch and strengthen the muscles and revitalize the joints. According to research studies, combining the MET technique and stretching before exercising has improved muscle and joint mobility and increased the body’s range of motion without pain. Incorporating stretching and exercise can help the body from developing future musculoskeletal issues and can be part of any daily routine for the busy worker.
Conclusion
With people having a busy schedule, incorporating a few minutes of exercising can benefit the individual and their musculoskeletal system. When the body is dealing with musculoskeletal issues associated with physical inactivity, it can lead to future disorders that can cause the body to deal with pain and immobility. Hence, small changes in a routine, like walking or exercising for a few minutes, can benefit the body in the long haul. Additionally, incorporating treatment techniques like the MET combined with exercise helps stretch and strengthen the musculoskeletal system, allowing the body to restore itself naturally to prevent further injuries.
References
Chaitow, Leon, and Judith Walker DeLany. Clinical Application of Neuromuscular Techniques. Churchill Livingstone, 2002.
Iversen, Vegard M, et al. “No Time to Lift? Designing Time-Efficient Training Programs for Strength and Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review.” Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8449772/.
Phadke, Apoorva, et al. “Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Static Stretching on Pain and Functional Disability in Patients with Mechanical Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal : Official Publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu Li Chih Liao, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 14 Apr. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385145/.
Shariat, Ardalan, et al. “Office Exercise Training to Reduce and Prevent the Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Office Workers: A Hypothesis.” The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences : MJMS, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025063/.
Tersa-Miralles, Carlos, et al. “Effectiveness of Workplace Exercise Interventions in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Office Workers: A Systematic Review.” BMJ Open, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 31 Jan. 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8804637/.
Aerobic Exercise Health: The body adapts differently to different types of exercise. Aerobic, cardio, and endurance all refer to activities stimulating heart and breathing rates to provide the muscles with oxygenated blood. The oxygen is delivered by blood pumped from the heart through the arteries and returns to the heart through the veins. This explains all the heavy breathing during workouts. Aerobic exercise increases energy production in the muscle cells and blood delivery in the cardiovascular system.
Aerobic Exercise Health
The Heart
All the muscles get to rest on and off when in use. The heart is a unique muscle that pumps blood through the body that never gets time off. This is why it is important to strengthen the heart. With aerobic exercise, the heart’s chamber/left ventricle gets larger, producing more blood per pump to the rest of the body. This improves cardiac output for the blood pumped by the heart per minute. When the heart is stronger, pumping more blood per beat means it doesn’t have to beat as rapidly. A lower resting heart rate is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and promotes long and healthy life.
Vascular
Each time the heart beats, blood pumps from the left ventricle into the aorta and flows into a branching vessel network. Every artery in the body provides resistance to the circulation that the heart pushes against. The resistance provided can vary, depending on overall health and health conditions.
Aerobic exercise training reduces the workload by reducing arterial stiffness.
Aerobic exercise increases heart rate, pushing more blood through the arteries.
The inner wall of the arteries recognizes the increased blood flow causing the arteries to widen.
With regular training, the arteries acclimate and become more effective at expanding with each rush of blood.
No aerobic activity can cause the arteries to stiffen, causing circulation problems.
Aerobic exercise impacts the vascular system by promoting capillary growth.
Capillaries are microscopic vessels where oxygen diffuses from red blood cells to the muscle and other cells.
The body stimulates a molecule called vascular endothelial growth factor to grow additional capillaries to regulate energy demand more efficiently.
Older individuals benefit from aerobic activity similarly to young individuals.
Metabolic
Along with cardiovascular benefits, aerobic exercise increases the muscles’ energy production. The energy is produced in muscle cells primarily through an oxidative energy system. Oxidative energy production takes place within cells called mitochondria. Once blood delivers oxygen to the muscle cells, it can be used to produce energy that powers the muscles.
Aerobic exercise training improves the muscle cells’ ability to burn fat by generating more mitochondria and enhancing functionality.
Following each training session, the body burns more fat than usual.
Aerobic training can increase resting metabolic rate, resulting in more calories burned.
It can increase post-exercise oxygen consumption/EPOC, resulting in increased calorie burn after training in addition to calories burned during exercise.
Muscle
The muscles adapt from aerobic training. Muscles are made up of various fiber types.
Aerobic exercise training primarily influences type 1 fibers, known as slow-twitch fibers.
The name comes from the proteins responsible for their contractions.
Relative to type 2a fibers/fast-twitch, type 1 fibers contract more slowly but have an increased capacity to contract over and over for longer.
Aerobic training results in hypertrophy of type 1 muscle fibers by adding more slow-twitch proteins.
Strengthening the heart and making arteries more flexible directly impacts health and physical function. Aerobic exercise strengthens and trains the heart to circulate blood efficiently. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a personalized health plan for your needs.
Aerobic Exercise Health: Dance Workout
References
Arbab-Zadeh, Armin, et al. “Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training.” Circulation vol. 130,24 (2014): 2152-61. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010775
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Dr. Jimenez, D.C., presents how implementing different strategies for patients to incorporate exercise in their health and wellness journey in this 2-part series. Many factors and lifestyle habits tend to take over our daily lives, leading to chronic disorders that can impact our bodies and cause many unwanted symptoms. In this presentation, we will look at different strategies and options to incorporate into our patients regarding health and wellness. Part 1 looks at how to implement exercise in a clinical setting. We mention our patients to certified medical providers that provide available therapy treatments for individuals suffering from chronic conditions associated with Lyme disease. We encourage each patient when it is appropriate by referring them to associated medical providers based on their diagnosis or needs. We understand and accept that education is a marvelous way when asking our providers’ crucial questions at the patient’s request and acknowledgment. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., uses this information as an educational service. Disclaimer
Different Strategies For Patients
Part 1 in the last presentation mentioned what to do when examining patients. We said how to implement different strategies to incorporate exercise into a daily routine for many individuals who want to kickstart their health and wellness journey. By coming up with a plan, many doctors can help their patients develop a personalized plan to cater to the individual; it can allow both the patient and doctor to see what works and what doesn’t. Part 1 also explains how to delegate with the patients to help ease them into implementing exercise as part of their daily routine. Delegation is described as a transfer of responsibility for the performance of the patient’s care while retaining accountability for the outcomes. The main point here is you are delegating the educational process related to the exercise prescription. You can use it for the diet prescription, or you can use it for anything that tends to be educational and formatted for your patients.
Based on the documentation complexity, we would ensure a face-to-face encounter with the patient to meet the legal requirement for insurance to bill it as a 99-213 or a 99-214. So what we do with our health coaches is we also want to have them do other cross-trained roles in our office because we’re a small little practice. So, our health coaches are involved with our patients and know how to assess if an interested new patient would be a good candidate for our services. They are great at using the technology we do with some of our new patients, whether it’s a BIA or if we prescribe heart math. So they are great with technology and with education around nutrition, exercise, whatever you can train your health coach to do, then you can create a way to delegate for her to do it, whether it’s through insurance or cash.
Okay, now last but certainly not least, it is so important to know, and you know this if you have children or you know if you have a family member, which we know you do that what you say and what you do are two different things. So there are studies that show an association that if a provider is exercising or implementing a journey of improving their exercise and diet, it shows up more in their recommendations. And when a provider talks about it authentically during a motivational interviewing process with a patient, it’s obvious to the patient that it’s important to the provider because they’re not just talking the talk; they’re walking the walk, which is important for all of us. We are patients as well. To consider that one of the best ways to start an exercise prescription program and your office is to do one for yourself.
Creating a Workout Environement
Walk yourself through it and see the little bumps and aspects of the journey so you can speak authentically and start that office workout challenge in your own office. And we did that in our office, and we noticed that people would be coming in, and some people would be doing desk pushups, and they were like, “What are you doing?” and we would respond, “We’re just getting our desk pushups in. Hold on for a second; I’ll be right with you.” Or somebody comes in, and we’re doing squats and conversing about a patient. It sounds humorous, but they know that we mean business when we say let’s do an exercise prescription. So remember that for patients learning things is lovely, but it doesn’t change outcomes; doing things changes results and your behavior matters.
We hope you have found this portion of our day-to-day useful. We are excited to see that knowing that exercise is an underutilized tool in our armamentarium for optimizing our patients’ lives. So we will continue discussing our strategies for implementing activity in our practices. How do we incorporate exercise into our patients?
It can start as simple as asking them about their movement, seeing what they enjoy doing when it comes to exercise, and creating something slow. Just five to 10 minutes commit, saying, “Okay, well, if you like walking, could you walk for 10 minutes daily? Please ensure you track and return in two to three weeks, and we’ll review that?” And then, from there, sometimes, the providers will give them a cardiovascular prescription. We’ll provide them with resistance training and a stretch prescription. But the cool thing is that we can reiterate it by saying. “You should see one of our health coaches and one of our educators in two to three weeks so they can go over a stretch program, a resistance program, or figure out what exercise would be best for you.” We’ll use some of our tools and do the bioimpedance test to check the percent fat, percent water, and connective muscle tissue that looks at the phase angle. The phase angle is how strong the cell’s repellent electricity and the higher their phase angle, the better they would do with chronic diseases and cancer. We encourage improving this phase angle, improving hydration, and showing them the difference between weight and fat. There’s a big difference between the two.
Delegating & Functional Medicine
We also delegate with the health coaches as we develop a personalized treatment plan for the patients, and we can do it in two different ways. So one option is to bill for chronic care management. What this means is that, say, if the patient has a chronic disorder affecting their daily activities? Our health coaches can call them on their phones and discuss their plans. The second option is an office visit, allowing the patient to converse with the health coach and review their personalized program.
So incorporating these two options into your patients allows many doctors to gather all the information, assess the situation, and discuss the plan with the patients to improve or kickstart their health and wellness journey. When it comes to implementing exercise as part of the health and wellness journey for the patients, we are the leverage group to incorporate exercise as part of the treatment. Working with health coaches, nutritionists, personal trainers, and physical therapists who deliver different exercise routines to the patient’s needs is part of the journey. How does this apply to individuals with joint and mobility issues associated with autoimmune disorders like arthritic diseases?
So anybody with arthritic diseases or a chronic illness, we prefer them very actively a physical therapist who has a whole program for people with autoimmune disease and its correlating symptoms that have overlapping risk profiles. We also have a referral program for water aerobics and low-impact programs to reduce pain-like symptoms. So getting people up and moving is key. Movement is key.
Another strategy is implementing functional medicine combined with exercise. Functional medicine allows doctors and patients to determine where the problem is in the body. Functional medicine also works with associated referred medical providers to develop a treatment plan for the patient and help create a relationship between both the doctor and the patient. So making these nice little allies on the outside for the things you don’t want to or can’t do is an amazing tool with exercise. Or it could be with nutrition, or it could be with stress management. It’s the same thing with lifestyle. Do either do it in-house or out? The choice is up to you.
And so, what are these static things that we often think are static that we do every day that we can begin to incorporate stretching to activate our parasympathetic nervous system? Incorporating non-exercise activity thermogenesis into your life. And that’s something all of us in a stressful life could use a little more. And when you integrate it into your life, it’s top of mind so that you’re sitting there with your patient and thinking, “How can I encourage them?” By relating to the patient, you can show them tips or tricks to incorporate into their personalized treatment plan.
Motivational Interviewing
The goal is to use motivational interviewing and the aspects of motivational interviewing not to convince them to exercise but to understand their resistance to roll with it. Many individuals work two jobs, so telling them to exercise will not make them stop everything and start working out by relating and asking for the right questions like, “So you’re trying to get off of this blood pressure medication, and I love that you’re committed to that. So what other things can you see, or is there any part of the exercise or physical activity that you could consider that could keep you moving towards your goal of getting off this medicine?”
Helping people see that they have this time limitation. We acknowledge and roll with their resistance but then give them the discrimination to say, “Yeah, and you’re here because you want to get healthy. And I must tell you, exercise is one of the big levers. So if you do nothing, you will keep getting what you’re getting. So what can we do? Does anything else come to your mind as a solution?” We can’t tell you how much it improves things when you have the patient be the person who comes up with the idea of what to do next versus feeling the burden of having to be the one who psychically knows what this patient’s going to do. Plus, it gets exhausting trying to anticipate the right answer for the patient.
By letting the patients be accountable for their actions and their treatment, it is important to have that communication with them and see how they keep themselves motivated through their exercise regime, whether they are eating the right amount of healthy foods, going to therapy treatments, and are they taking their supplements? You will go back and forth with their choices and offer suggestions because it doesn’t apply to exercise, but exercise is the one that people will sometimes completely believe in but will resist. They’re more likely to take on a diet sometimes than they are to take on exercise. So you can apply these principles to anything like taking supplements, taking a shake, taking the diet, whatever happens, to be their resistance point in a functional medicine treatment plan. You can use these things. Sometimes, we have to consider that that might help a patient.
Conclusion
These are your go-to suggestions, but the patients get to pick a time and are in the control seat instead of you telling them because this will provide resistance to their treatment plans and cause them to not commit to their health and wellness journey. But relating to them, offering suggestions, and constantly communicating with them allows the individual to try different things that will work with them and can show massive positive results in their health and wellness journey.
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