Back Clinic Whiplash Chiropractic and Physical Therapy Team. Whiplash is a collective term used to describe injuries to the cervical spine (neck). This condition often results from an automobile crash, which suddenly forces the neck and head to whip back and forth (hyperflexion/hyperextension). Almost 3 million Americans are hurt and suffer from whiplash annually. Most of those injuries come from auto accidents, but there are other ways to endure a whiplash injury.
The symptoms of whiplash may include neck pain, tenderness and stiffness, headache, dizziness, nausea, shoulder or arm pain, paresthesias (numbness/tingling), blurred vision, and in rare instances difficulty swallowing. Soon after it happens at the acute phase the chiropractor will focus on reducing neck inflammation utilizing various therapy modalities (eg, ultrasound).
They might also use gentle stretching and manual therapy techniques (eg, muscle energy therapy, a type of stretching). A chiropractor may also recommend you apply an ice pack to your neck and/or light neck support to use for a short time period. As your neck gets less inflamed and the pain diminishes, your chiropractor will execute spinal manipulation or other techniques to restore normal movement to your neck’s spinal joints.
Discover the connection between the nervous system, auto injuries, and long-term health consequences in this informative article.
Introduction: The Sneaky Nature of Whiplash
Picture this: you’re cruising along, maybe singing to your favorite tune, when—BAM!—another car rear-ends you. Your head snaps back and forth like a bobblehead on a bumpy road. That’s whiplash, and it’s not just a pain in the neck (pun intended). Whiplash is a common injury from motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), particularly rear-end collisions, and it can wreak havoc on your nervous system and even cause low back pain. It’s like that one guest at a party who spills punch on your carpet and then rearranges your furniture—disruptive and far-reaching.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how whiplash affects your nervous system, why it might lead to low back pain, and what symptoms to watch for. We’ll also delve into nonsurgical treatments, with a focus on chiropractic care, and highlight the expertise of Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a leading practitioner in El Paso, Texas, who specializes in helping accident victims recover. With a touch of humor to keep things light (think Uncle Fester from The Addams Family chuckling through the pain), we’ll make this journey informative and engaging. Let’s get started!
Understanding Whiplash: What’s Happening to Your Body?
Whiplash occurs when your neck undergoes a rapid back-and-forth motion, typically resulting from a car accident. This sudden force can stretch or tear muscles, ligaments, and tendons in your neck, like overstretching a rubber band. According to the National Safety Council, over 3 million car accidents happen annually in the U.S., with rear-end collisions being a leading cause of whiplash. The injury doesn’t always scream “I’m here!” right away—symptoms can sneak up days or even weeks later, making it a tricky condition to pin down.
Whiplash isn’t just about sore muscles. It can affect your spine, discs, and nerves, leading to a condition called whiplash-associated disorders (WADs). These disorders can range from mild discomfort to chronic pain, impacting your quality of life. The economic toll is also significant, with whiplash-related costs in the U.S. estimated at $10 billion annually, encompassing medical bills, lost work, and legal fees (Whaangaard et al., 2017).
Whiplash and the Nervous System: A Wiring Mishap
Your nervous system is like the internet of your body, with your brain as the central server and nerves as the cables that transmit signals. Whiplash can cause a “power surge” in this system, leading to issues like central hypersensitivity. This is when your brain and spinal cord become overly sensitive to pain, amplifying even minor sensations. It’s like your body’s alarm system going off for a leaf falling on your lawn instead of an actual intruder.
A meta-analysis of 27 trials found strong evidence of central hyperexcitability in chronic whiplash patients, making them more sensitive to pain throughout their body (El Paso Chiropractor Blog, 2016). This hypersensitivity can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or hands, as nerves in your neck become irritated or damaged. Research also indicates that whiplash can lead to structural damage in nerves, including nerve root damage or injury to the cervical sympathetic chain, which regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate (ScienceDirect, n.d.).
In rare cases, whiplash can even affect specific nerves, such as the long thoracic or spinal accessory nerves, leading to unique symptoms, including shoulder weakness or pain (PMC, n.d.). These nervous system effects explain why whiplash can feel like more than just a neck injury—it’s a full-body communication breakdown.
The Connection to Low Back Pain: Why Your Back Hurts Too
You might be wondering, “If whiplash is a neck injury, why does my lower back hurt?” It’s a fair question, and the answer lies in the interconnected nature of your spine and nervous system. Here are the main reasons:
Referred Pain: Pain from your neck can “travel” to your lower back through shared nerve pathways. It’s like getting a headache from loud music—you’re not sure how it started, but it’s there. The cervical spine (neck) and lumbar spine (lower back) are linked by nerves, so irritation in one area can be felt in another.
Spinal Hypersensitivity: Whiplash can cause your spinal cord to become overly sensitive, amplifying pain signals throughout your body. This means even if your lower back wasn’t directly injured, it might still hurt because your nervous system is on high alert (Johnson & Davis, 2018).
Whole-Spine Impact: The force of a car accident doesn’t just affect your neck. The jolt can strain muscles and ligaments in your lower back, causing direct injury. Studies show that low back pain is reported in about 35% of whiplash patients, and interscapular (between the shoulder blades) pain is common in 20% (ScienceDirect, n.d.).
This connection highlights why whiplash is often misdiagnosed or undertreated—doctors might focus on the neck and miss the root cause of the back pain.
The Science of Motion- Video
Symptoms of Whiplash: A Symphony of Discomfort
Whiplash can produce a wide range of symptoms, like a band playing out of tune. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones, affecting both the nervous and musculoskeletal systems:
Symptom
Description
Neck Pain and Stiffness
The hallmark of whiplash ranges from mild aches to severe pain, which can limit movement.
Headaches
Often starting at the skull’s base, linked to muscle tension or nerve irritation.
Dizziness
A spinning sensation, possibly from vestibular or cervical nerve issues.
Shoulder Pain
Pain is spreading from the neck due to shared muscles and nerves.
Low Back Pain
Reported in 35% of cases, either referred from the neck or from direct injury.
Numbness/Tingling
In arms or hands, caused by nerve irritation or compression.
Fatigue
Persistent tiredness, possibly from chronic pain or nervous system stress.
Cognitive Difficulties
Trouble concentrating or experiencing memory issues, sometimes referred to as “brain fog.”
These symptoms can vary in intensity and may not appear immediately, making it crucial to seek medical evaluation after an accident, even if you feel fine initially.
Nonsurgical Treatments: Getting Back to Normal Without a Scalpel
The good news? Most whiplash cases can be treated without surgery, and there are several effective options to help you recover. Here’s a look at the main approaches:
Chiropractic Care
Chiropractors are like the body’s mechanics, tweaking your spine to get everything back in alignment. By performing gentle spinal adjustments, they can reduce nerve pressure and ease pain. A study published in The Spine Journal found that chiropractic care significantly reduced pain and improved function in patients with whiplash (Osmotherly et al., 2012). It’s particularly effective for addressing central hypersensitivity, calming those overactive nerves (El Paso Chiropractor Blog, 2016).
Physical Therapy
Physical therapists design exercise programs to strengthen neck and back muscles, improve flexibility, and restore range of motion. Techniques such as massage, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation can also help reduce pain and inflammation.
Medications
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, doctors may prescribe muscle relaxants or stronger anti-inflammatory drugs.
Electro-acupuncture
This involves placing small needles in specific points and applying a low-level electrical current. It’s thought to reduce nerve compression and improve function, especially for nerve-related pain (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
Functional Medicine
This holistic approach examines underlying factors, such as inflammation or hormonal imbalances, that may exacerbate pain. Practitioners may recommend dietary changes, supplements, or stress management to support recovery (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
These treatments work best when started early, as delaying care can lead to chronic pain or disability.
Personal Injury Cases in El Paso: Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Expertise
In El Paso, Texas, personal injury cases from MVAs are a significant concern, and Dr. Alexander Jimenez is a standout figure in helping victims recover. As a Doctor of Chiropractic, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, and Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez brings a unique blend of skills to the table. His clinic, El Paso Back Clinic, offers comprehensive care for whiplash and other accident-related injuries.
Dr. Jimenez excels at using advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, and diagnostic evaluations to pinpoint the extent of injuries. This is crucial not only for treatment but also for legal documentation in personal injury cases. He acts as a liaison between medical care and legal proceedings, ensuring that injuries are accurately documented for insurance claims or lawsuits. His multidisciplinary team, including therapists, integrative doctors, nutritionists, and exercise specialists, provides holistic care that addresses both physical and systemic issues.
For example, a patient named Jane (name changed for privacy) shared: “After my car accident, I couldn’t turn my head without pain, and my lower back was killing me. Dr. Jimenez’s team used imaging to find the problem and created a plan that got me moving again. They also helped with my insurance claim, which took so much stress off my plate.” Stories like Jane’s highlight why Dr. Jimenez is a trusted name in El Paso.
The Importance of Early Intervention
Time is critical when it comes to whiplash. The sooner you seek treatment, the better your chances of avoiding chronic pain. Left untreated, whiplash can lead to long-term issues like persistent neck or back pain, headaches, or even psychological effects like anxiety. In places like Florida, you have only 14 days after an accident to seek care to qualify for certain insurance coverage, so acting fast is key (Alexander Orthopaedics, n.d.).
Dr. Jimenez emphasizes the importance of early evaluation, utilizing tools such as the Living Matrix to assess systemic factors that may contribute to pain. This proactive approach can make all the difference in your recovery.
The Bigger Picture: Whiplash’s Impact on Society
Whiplash isn’t just a personal issue—it’s a public health concern. With millions of car accidents annually, the prevalence of whiplash is staggering. Proper headrest adjustment can reduce the risk of neck pain by 24%, yet many drivers fail to use this simple precaution (PubMed, n.d.). The economic burden, including medical costs and lost productivity, underscores the need for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Conclusion: Taking Whiplash Seriously
Whiplash from motor vehicle accidents can disrupt your nervous system, leading to symptoms like neck pain, headaches, and even low back pain. While it might seem like a minor injury, its effects can be far-reaching, especially if left untreated. Nonsurgical treatments, such as chiropractic care, physical therapy, and functional medicine, offer hope for recovery, and early intervention is crucial in preventing chronic issues.
In El Paso, Dr. Alexander Jimenez stands out as a leader in personal injury care. His expertise in advanced diagnostics and his role as a bridge between medical and legal needs make him an invaluable resource for accident victims. If you’ve been in a car accident, don’t wait—seek professional help to get back to your best self.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Experiencing a whiplash injury can be disorienting and painful. Can recognizing the signs of more serious complications, seeking timely medical intervention, and following a structured whiplash rehabilitation plan help individuals find relief and restore function and quality of life?
Whiplash Rehabilitation
For individuals who have recently been in an automobile accident, once the initial neck pain and stiffness have passed, it’s crucial to recognize potential delayed symptoms, such as nerve damage. While many recover quickly, some may experience prolonged symptoms requiring more aggressive treatment and management.
Neck Injury
Whiplash injuries result from sudden, forceful whipping back and forth of the head, commonly occurring in rear-end vehicle collisions, and are one of the most common neck injuries. Other potential causes include: (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2024)
Following a healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding medication use, including dosage and duration, is critical to managing symptoms while effectively minimizing potential side effects.
Rehabilitation Steps
To determine the appropriate treatment whiplash rehabilitation plan, a healthcare provider will assess how much the pain affects daily life, including mental health and the ability to do regular activities (American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2024). X-rays or other imaging tests will be done to determine how serious the damage to the neck or spine is. Resting and icing the injured area are recommended to relieve inflammation. A provider may recommend slowly increasing neck movements several times daily and continuing with normal daily activities, as exercise will help maintain flexibility. Not moving the neck may prolong pain, stiffness, and healing. Physical therapy may be recommended if symptoms continue for over one or two weeks. (American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2024)
Symptoms last longer than the healthcare provider estimated
Other symptoms develop, like weakness, numbness, or a sensation of pins and needles.
Long-Term Injury Side Effects
Individuals in whiplash rehabilitation usually recover in a few weeks to months, but some may have longer-lasting pain as the injury can cause nerve damage. (Fundaun J. et al., 2022) Discuss any new or worsening symptoms with a healthcare provider for guidance. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2024)
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs.
Muscle relaxants for tightness and tension.
Prescription pain medications.
If pain becomes chronic, antidepressants such as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors may be prescribed. These medications can help manage pain and improve sleep quality. (Ferreira G. E. et al., 2023) For severe inflammation and pain, corticosteroid injections directly into the affected area can provide relief. Healthcare providers administer these injections, offering long-lasting effects. (Harvard Health Publishing, 2015)
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Navigating a whiplash injury can be challenging, but understanding the whiplash rehabilitation process can significantly aid in recovery. A healthcare provider can determine the most effective treatment strategies. It is important to talk with a healthcare provider to determine the cause and extent of the injury to provide individualized patient education regarding treatment. This can include physical therapy, rest, health coaching, medication, and surgery, which may be recommended in certain cases. Overcoming these limitations is possible. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.
Fundaun, J., Kolski, M., Baskozos, G., Dilley, A., Sterling, M., & Schmid, A. B. (2022). Nerve pathology and neuropathic pain after whiplash injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain, 163(7), e789–e811. doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002509
Ferreira, G. E., Abdel-Shaheed, C., Underwood, M., Finnerup, N. B., Day, R. O., McLachlan, A., Eldabe, S., Zadro, J. R., & Maher, C. G. (2023). Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of antidepressants for pain in adults: overview of systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 380, e072415. doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072415
Automobile accidents are emotionally and physically traumatic events. After an accident, individuals assume that they are okay if they don’t have any broken bones or gashing cuts. However, even minor accidents can lead to significant damage, but the individual doesn’t know it. An invisible/delayed injury is any injury that is not immediately obvious or is not experienced by the individual until hours, days, or weeks later. The most common are soft tissue injuries, back injuries, whiplash, concussions, and internal bleeding. This is why it is imperative to see a doctor or chiropractic accident specialist as soon as possible after an accident.
Invisible Injuries Auto Accidents
The body goes into a fight or flight mode in a vehicle accident. That means a massive adrenaline surge makes anything happening to the body go unnoticed and unfelt. The individual does not feel pain and discomfort symptoms until later or much later.
Soft Tissue
A soft tissue injury affects muscles, tendons, ligaments, and body parts other than bone.
Even at low speeds, accidents, and collisions generate a significant force on the body.
Drivers and passengers often come to a sudden stop along with the vehicle or get thrown around.
This places intense stress on joints and other areas of the body.
Whiplash
The most common invisible soft-tissue injury is whiplash.
Where the neck muscles are suddenly and forcefully thrown forward and then back, causing the muscles and ligaments to stretch beyond their normal range of motion.
The injury typically results in pain, swelling, reduced mobility, and headaches.
Symptoms may not present right away.
Left untreated, whiplash can lead to long-term chronic pain.
Head Injuries
Head injuries are another common invisible injury.
Even if the head did not hit/impact anything, the force and momentum can cause the brain to collide with the inside of the skull.
This can lead to a concussion or even more serious brain injuries.
Concussion
A concussion is a traumatic brain injury. Individuals can have a concussion without losing consciousness, depending on the accident’s severity. Symptoms may be delayed or not experienced, but delayed treatment can lead to a longer recovery. Symptoms can include:
Fatigue.
Headache.
Confusion.
Inability to remember the accident.
Nausea.
Ringing in the ears.
Dizziness.
Back Muscles or Spine Injuries
Back muscles and spinal cord injuries are invisible injuries that can happen after an automobile accident. Signs of a back injury include:
The back muscles can be strained due to the impact and tension build-up.
Sore muscles or pain may not present until a day or two later.
Body stiffness.
Reduced mobility.
Muscle spasms.
Trouble walking, standing, or sitting.
Headaches.
Numbness and tingling.
Injuries to the spine, even serious ones, may not be apparent immediately.
The impact can cause the spine to shift out of alignment profoundly.
Swelling and bleeding in or around the spinal cord can cause numbness or paralysis that can gradually progress.
This invisible injury can have long-term consequences, including paralysis.
Chiropractic Care
Chiropractic is an effective treatment for neuromusculoskeletal injuries. The chiropractor will assess the damage and its severity to determine the best treatment for the individual. It relieves pain and discomfort symptoms, loosens and relaxes the muscles, and restores alignment, mobility, and a full range of motion. Chiropractic uses several tools and techniques to restore the spine and body balance. Results include:
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Neck injuries and whiplash symptoms can be minor and go away within a few days. However, whiplash symptoms can manifest days later and become varied and chronic, ranging from severe pain to cognitive problems. These are collectively called whiplash-associated disorders because of the varied complexity of the symptoms. A common condition is a whiplash nerve injury. These injuries can be severe and require chiropractic treatment.
Whiplash Nerve Injury
Surrounding muscles, tissues, bones, or tendons can cause a whiplash nerve injury. The neck’s spinal nerve roots become compressed or inflamed, leading to cervical radiculopathy symptoms of tingling, weakness, and numbness that can radiate down the shoulder, arm, hand, and fingers. Typically, cervical radiculopathy is only felt on one side of the body, but in rare cases, it can be felt on both sides if more than one nerve root is affected.
Neurological Cervical Radiculopathy
Neurological problems can become severe and can reduce the ability to perform many routine tasks, such as gripping or lifting objects, writing, typing, or getting dressed.
Cervical radiculopathy involves one or more of the following neurological deficiencies.
Sensory – Feelings of numbness or reduced sensation. There can also be tingling and electrical sensations.
Motor – Weakness or reduced coordination in one or more muscles.
Reflex – Changes in the body’s automatic reflex responses. An example is a diminished ability or reduced hammer reflex exam.
Symptoms
Because every case is different, symptoms vary depending on the location and severity. Symptoms can flare up with certain activities, like looking down at a phone. The symptoms then go away when the neck is upright. For others, symptoms can become chronic and do not resolve when the neck is resting and supported. Common symptoms include:
Fatigue
Decreased energy levels could be related to sleep problems, depression, stress, pain, concussion, or nerve damage.
Memory and/or concentration problems
Cognitive symptoms could involve difficulty with memory or thinking.
Symptoms can start shortly after the injury or not appear until hours or days later.
Cognitive problems could be from a brain injury or related to various types of stress.
Headaches
This could be neck muscles tightening or a nerve or joint becoming compressed or irritated.
Dizziness
Dizziness could be from neck instability, a concussion/mild traumatic brain injury, and nerve damage.
Vision problems
Blurry vision or other visual deficits could result from any number of causes, including concussion or nerve damage.
Vision problems could also contribute to dizziness.
Ringing in the ears
Also called tinnitus, this can be ringing or buzzing in one or both ears and can range from intermittent and minor to constant and severe.
Whiplash complications such as injury to the brain region that controls hearing, nerve or vascular damage, jaw injury, or stress can lead to tinnitus.
Chiropractic Care
The appropriate chiropractic treatment is unique to each whiplash nerve injury and is directed at the primary dysfunctions detected during the initial examination. A personalized treatment plan addresses factors in an individual’s work, home, and recreational activities. Treatment includes:
Massage manual and percussive for nerve and muscle relaxation
Goldsmith R, Wright C, Bell S, Rushton A. Cold hyperalgesia as a prognostic factor in whiplash-associated disorders: A systematic review. Man Ther. 2012; 17: 402-10.
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Shaw, Lynn, et al. “A systematic review of chiropractic management of adults with Whiplash-Associated Disorders: recommendations for advancing evidence-based practice and research.” Work (Reading, Mass.) vol. 35,3 (2010): 369-94. doi:10.3233/WOR-2010-0996
Travell JG, Simons DG. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. Vol. 1, 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkens, 1999.
After a car accident, you may notice neck pain. It could be a slight soreness you think is nothing but take care of. More than likely, you have whiplash. And that little soreness can turn into a lifetime of chronic neck pain if only treated with pain meds and not treated at the source.
Whiplash trauma, aka neck sprain or neck strain, is an injury to the soft tissues around the neck.
Whiplash can be described as a sudden extension or backward movement of the neck and flexion or forward movement of the neck.
Severe whiplash can also include injury to the following:
Intervertebral joints
Discs
Ligaments
Cervical muscles
Nerve roots
Symptoms of Whiplash
Most people experience neck pain either immediately after the injury or several days later.
Other symptoms of whiplash trauma can include:
Neck stiffness
Injuries to the muscles and ligaments around the neck
Headache and dizziness
Symptoms & possible concussion
Difficulty swallowing and chewing
Hoarseness (possible injury to the esophagus and larynx)
The sensation of burning or prickling
Shoulder pain
Back pain
Diagnosis of Whiplash Trauma
Whiplash trauma usually causes damage to the soft tissues; a doctor will take x-rays of the cervical spine in case of delayed symptoms and rule out other problems or injuries.
Treatment
Fortunately, whiplash is treatable, and most symptoms resolve completely.
Most often, whiplash is treated with a soft cervical collar.
This collar may need to be worn for 2 to 3 weeks.
Other treatments for individuals with whiplash may include the following:
Heat treatment for relaxing muscle tension and pain
Pain meds such as analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Some people will tell you that whiplash is a made-up injury that people use to get more money in a settlement stemming from an accident. They do not believe it is possible in a low-speed rear-end accident and see it as a legitimate injury claim, mainly because there are no visible marks.
Some insurance experts claim that about a third of whiplash cases are fraudulent, leaving two-thirds of the cases legitimate. Much research also supports the claim that low-speed accidents can indeed cause whiplash, which is very real. Some patients suffer from pain and immobility for the rest of their lives.
NCBI Resources
Chiropractors will use different techniques to relieve the pain of whiplash and help with healing.
Chiropractic Adjustment The chiropractor performs spinal manipulation to move the joints into alignment gently. This will help to align the body to relieve pain and encourage healing.
Muscle Stimulation and Relaxation This involves stretching the affected muscles, relieving tension, and helping them relax. Finger pressure techniques may also be combined with trying to alleviate pain.
McKenzie Exercises These exercises help with disc derangement that whiplash causes. They are first performed in the chiropractor’s office, but the patient can be taught how to do them at home. This helps the patient have some degree of control over their healing.
Each whiplash case is different. A chiropractor will evaluate the patient and determine the appropriate treatment case-by-case basis. The chiropractor will determine the best course of treatment that will relieve your pain and restore your mobility and flexibility.
Whiplash-associated disorders, or WAD, describe injuries sustained from sudden acceleration/deceleration movements. It is a common outcome after a motor vehicle collision but can also be caused by sports injuries, falls, or assaults. Whiplash refers to the mechanism of the injury, while WAD refers to the presence of symptoms like pain, stiffness, muscle spasm, and headaches. A WAD prognosis is unpredictable, with some cases remaining acute with a full recovery, while others progress to chronic conditions with long-term symptoms and disability. Early intervention recommendations include rest, chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation, massaging and stretching exercises, and an anti-inflammatory diet.
Whiplash Associated Disorders
Cervical hyperextension injuries happen to drivers and passengers of moving, slow-moving (less than 14 miles per hour), and stationary vehicles when struck from behind.
The individual’s body is thrown forward, but the head does not follow the body and instead whips forward, resulting in hyperflexion or extreme forward movement of the neck.
The chin limits forward flexion, but the momentum can be sufficient to cause cervical distraction and neurological injuries.
When the head and neck have reached maximum flexion, the neck snaps back, resulting in hyperextension or extreme backward movement of the neck.
Pathology
Most WADs are considered soft tissue-based injuries with no fractures.
Stages
The injury goes through stages:
Stage 1
The upper and lower spine experiences flexion in stage one.
Stage 2
The spine takes on an S-shape while extending and eventually straightens, causing lordosis.
Stage 3
The entire spine is hyperextending with an intense force that causes the facet joint capsules to compress.
Symptoms
Whiplash-associated disorders can be classified through grades by the severity of symptoms, including neck pain, stiffness, occipital headache, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar back pain, upper-limb pain, and paraesthesia.
Grade 0
No complaints or physical symptoms.
Grade 1
Neck complaints but no physical symptoms.
Grade 2
Neck complaints and musculoskeletal symptoms.
Grade 3
Neck complaints and neurological symptoms.
Grade 4
Neck complaints and fracture and/or dislocation.
Most cervical fractures occur predominantly at C2 or C6, or C7.
A chiropractor will identify areas of restricted joint motion, muscle tension, muscle spasm, intervertebral disc injury, and ligament injury.
They will analyze posture, and spinal alignment, check for tenderness, tightness, and how well the spinal joints move.
This will allow the chiropractic physical therapy team to understand the injured body mechanics and how the spine is operating to make a thorough diagnosis.
The doctor will order imaging tests like an x-ray or an MRI to evaluate any degenerative changes that may have existed before the whiplash injury.
Once the injury has been accurately diagnosed, the chiropractor will design a personalized treatment plan.
Spinal Adjustments
Spinal manipulation is applied to areas of the spine that are out of alignment to realign the spine and activate the healing process.
Flexion-distraction technique is a gentle technique that uses slower, less intense pushing motions on the discs used to treat disc herniations that often occur after a whiplash injury.
Instrument-assisted manipulation utilizes special instruments to apply various forces or massage settings to the area.
Targeted spinal manipulation targets specific areas to rework, release, and rebuild the structures.
Massage Therapy stimulates the affected muscles to relax them from their tense state.
A treatment plan may utilize:
Instrument-assisted therapy
Trigger point therapy
Resistance-based stretches to rehabilitate soft tissue damage.
Our chiropractic team is ready to help you feel your best so you can return to normal activities and get on with your life.
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A whiplash injury can cause pain for months, even years after the accident/incident. It can cause persistent pain in the neck, shoulders, back, as well as, headaches, and sleep problems. Waiting to see if it will go away is not recommended. Chiropractic treatment can effectively and successfully expedite the healing process getting back to normal life as quickly as possible. Chiropractors treat whiplash successfully using a combination of techniques, approaches, and exercises for pain relief, recovery, and long-term spinal health. The extent and severity of the whiplash injury determine what type of chiropractic treatment will be implemented.
The Severity of a Whiplash Injury
Whiplash injuries are often the result of:
Automobile accidents
Work injuries
Sports
Amusement park rides
It is primarily an injury of the neck muscles and ligaments, but can also damage the vertebral discs. It is not considered a serious or life-threatening injury, but it can cause long-term complications and severe chronic pain. The biggest risk comes from the delayed presentation of symptoms. It can take days and sometimes weeks for the effects of the injury to present. Individuals that are older or those with arthritis are more likely to have severe and long-term issues.
Other Symptoms
Typical symptoms like neck pain, blurry vision, stiffness, and dizziness are well known. These can range from mild to severe, and last for a few days, weeks, or, in severe cases, years. However, there are some symptoms that most don’t know about and include:
Individuals should be alert for signs/symptoms that the injury requires immediate medical attention. If any of the following are experienced seek immediate care.
The arms, shoulders, or legs are numb, tingling, and/or weak
The neck pain and stiffness return after going away
Bowel or bladder problems could indicate nerve damage
Chiropractic
Chiropractic treatment depends on the individual case. A doctor of chiropractic will determine the right treatment plan by the:
The severity of the pain
Location of the injury
Accompanying symptoms
Medical history
X-rays will be taken of the affected area to rule out any other trauma or injury. The chiropractor will evaluate the entire spine. This is based on how one part of the body influences other areas with the objective being to get the whole body functioning successfully at optimal levels.
Treatment Options
Some of the more common treatments for whiplash include:
Initial
Visiting a chiropractor a short time after the injury means the neck will be inflamed. The doctor will utilize gentle, anti-inflammatory options like:
Cold therapy
Ultrasound
Stretching
Electrical therapy
Laser therapy
Spinal Manipulation
There are different types of spinal manipulation, these include:
Specific Manipulation
This type involves a gentle but firm thrusting, usually done with the hands to the soft tissue areas. It stimulates the nervous system to realign subluxations, and restore mobility/flexibility of the spinal joints and vertebrae.
Flexion Distraction Technique
This is also a hands-on technique that treats slipped and bulging discs. This type of treatment utilizes a pumping motion on the disc/s and not the spine itself.
Instrument Assistance
This treatment is used for patients with degenerative disc disease. Special instrument assistance is often used in combination with hands-on care.
Massage
Massage promotes healing, reduces pain, and improves blood circulation in and around the affected area. It helps relieve tension/stress in the shoulder and neck.
Stretching and Trigger Point Therapy
The muscles and tendons can become tight. A chiropractor will gently stretch the area to relieve pain, ease tension, and reduce tension headaches. Trigger point therapy uses persistent pressure by the chiropractor’s fingers. It relaxes and releases the tight areas.
McKenzie Exercises
McKenzie exercises help reduce disc tears common to these types of injuries. The chiropractor will show how to perform these simple movements at home as part of the recovery.
What to do outside of the clinic
A chiropractor will offer tips and guidance on how to successfully avoid worsening the injury or create new injury/s. Stretches and exercises will be recommended to strengthen and maintain flexibility. Depending on an individual’s:
Overall health
Posture
Work/Occupation
Lifestyle factors
They will offer recommendations to avoid long-term issues.
Body Composition
Successfully regaining fitness after an injury
It is difficult to predict how long it will take to regain a previous level of fitness after an injury. Retraining to peak condition depends on the injury and how much damage was done. A key factor is to not adopt a sedentary lifestyle.Muscle memory can help as the muscles have special cells in the fibers that can recollect previous movements. This means when back to working out after an extended layoff, the body is able to regain the lost muscle. Some tips to help get back into shape:
Ease back into working out to avoid/worsen the injury
Wait a month before starting a less-intense version of a regular workout
Patience and persistence are essential to regaining fitness successfully.
Disclaimer
The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the musculoskeletal system’s injuries or disorders. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.
Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CCST, IFMCP, CIFM, CTG* email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com phone: 915-850-0900 Licensed in Texas & New Mexico
References
Dagenais, Simon, and Scott Haldeman. “Chiropractic.” Primary care vol. 29,2 (2002): 419-37. doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(01)00005-7
Ritchie, Carrie et al. “Medical and allied health service use during acute and chronic post-injury periods in whiplash injured individuals.” BMC health services research vol. 20,1 260. 30 Mar. 2020, doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05146-0
Ferrari, Robert, and Anthony Science Russell. “Survey of general practitioner, family physician, and chiropractor’s beliefs regarding the management of acute whiplash patients.” Spine vol. 29,19 (2004): 2173-7. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000141184.86744.37
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Whiplash Nerve Injury
