Individuals who don’t get enough sleep at night can feel it in many ways. Can sleep deprivation or other sleep disorders contribute to an accumulated sleep debt?

Contents
Sleep Debt
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep an individual needs and the amount they get. It can accumulate over time and can negatively impact physical and mental health.
What Is It?
Regardless of the cause, sleep debt, also called a sleep deficit, is the accumulated amount of sleep loss from insufficient sleep. (Harvard Health Publishing, 2019) For example, if the body needs eight hours of sleep a night but only gets six, it has accumulated two hours of sleep debt for that particular night. This can occur due to sleep restriction, in which too few hours are spent sleeping, which can have significant consequences, especially if the debt builds.
The Effects
Sleep deprivation is linked to various mental and physical health problems, including:
- Poor concentration or short-term memory
- Depression and anxiety
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
Sleep deprivation can also contribute to other long-term health consequences. Individuals can have hallucinations and even a potentially increased risk of death. (Colten H. R., Altevogt B. M., & Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research, 2006) Symptoms of discomfort and pain are also worsened by poor sleep.
Other Causes
Other possible causes of poor sleep quality can include individuals who have a sleep disorder such as insomnia, sleep apnea, or circadian rhythm disorders, which could lead to symptoms that are similar to those that occur with a sleep debt. (Columbia University Department of Neurology, 2022) Even though enough sleep hours were obtained, it could be fragmented, resulting in daytime sleepiness and other health issues. Some signs of sleep debt include:
- Feeling tired throughout the day.
- Having trouble focusing and reacting.
- Feeling frustrated, cranky, or worried in social situations.
- Having difficulty judging others’ emotions.
Even after sufficient sleep hours, individuals who wake up feeling unrefreshed may need to see a sleep physician or specialist for sleep testing.
Getting Out of Sleep Debt
Fortunately, the short-term effects of sleep deprivation can be reversed with sufficient rest. To recover from sleep debt, individuals can try: (Harvard Health Publishing, 2019)
- Getting into a normal bedtime routine.
- Using afternoon naps in moderation.
- Avoiding stimulants, especially in the afternoon or evening.
- Going to bed earlier.
- Catching up by sleeping in on the weekends.
- Keeping a sleep diary.
- Changing their mattress.
- Talking with a doctor.
Although sleep deprivation affects everyone, older adults seem to rebound quicker than young adults. Individuals may initially require sleeping longer than average to compensate for the recent losses. That’s why meeting daily sleep needs and following better sleep guidelines to preserve health and well-being are important. (Colten H. R., Altevogt B. M., & Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research, 2006)
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic
Individuals who struggle with insomnia or other sleep disorders that impact their ability to get restful sleep should consult with their healthcare provider about getting an assessment and treatment to sleep well, avoid deprivation side effects, and restore health. Through healthy sleep practices and lifestyle accommodations, individuals can recover from sleep debt and regain the benefits of quality rest. A chiropractic therapy team can assess your condition and develop a customized treatment plan. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.
Move Better, Live Better, Chiropractic Care
References
Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). Weekend catch-up sleep won’t fix the effects of sleep deprivation on your waistline. Harvard Health Blog. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/weekend-catch-up-sleep-wont-fix-the-effects-of-sleep-deprivation-on-your-waistline-2019092417861
Colten, H. R., Altevogt, B. M., & Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research (Eds.). (2006). Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. National Academies Press (US).
Columbia University Department of Neurology. (2024). Sleep Disorders. https://www.neurology.columbia.edu/patient-care/specialties/sleep-disorders?id=42069
General Disclaimer, Licenses, and Board Certifications *
Professional Scope of Practice *
The information herein on "Managing and Repaying Sleep Debt for Better Health" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.
Blog Information & Scope Discussions
Welcome to El Paso's Premier Wellness and Injury Care Clinic & Wellness Blog, where Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, FNP-C, a Multi-State board-certified Family Practice Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Chiropractor (DC), presents insights on how our multidisciplinary team is dedicated to holistic healing and personalized care. Our practice aligns with evidence-based treatment protocols inspired by integrative medicine principles, similar to those on this site and on our family practice-based chiromed.com site, focusing on naturally restoring health for patients of all ages.
Our areas of multidisciplinary practice include Wellness & Nutrition, Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Severe Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols.
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Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, APRN, FNP-BC*, CCST, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN
Email: [email protected]
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Degree Granted. Master's in Family Practice, MSN Diploma (Cum Laude)
Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC*, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
(Board Certified: Family Practice Nurse Practitioner—Multistate)*
(Licensed Nurse Practitioner & Chiropractor - Multistate)*
Clinical Director
DC & FNP License (Review Above)
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NPI: 1205907805
Dr. Maria Cardenas, MD
(Board Certified: Internal Medicine)
(Licensed Medical Doctor)
Medical Director, Clinical Director & Collaborative Physician
NPI # 1164426748
MD License #: J2933
Licenses and Board Certifications:
MD: Medical Doctor
DC: Doctor of Chiropractic
APRNP: Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
FNP-BC: Family Practice Specialization (Multi-State Board Certified)
FNP-BC: Family Practice Across Life Span (Neonatal to Geriatrics)
RN: Registered Nurse (Multi-State Compact License)
CFMP: Certified Functional Medicine Provider
MSN-FNP: Master of Science in Family Practice Medicine
MSACP: Master of Science in Advanced Clinical Practice
IFMCP: Institute of Functional Medicine
CCST: Certified Chiropractic Spinal Trauma
ATN: Advanced Translational Neutrogenomics
Family with Primary Care Focus (Family Nurse Practitioner or FNP)
- The Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) promotes, maintains, and restores health for individuals and families across the lifespan. FNPs also identify health risks, promote wellness, and diagnose and manage acute and chronic illness.
- The FNP focuses on comprehensive primary care, promoting healthy lifestyles for patients across the lifespan in settings such as private practice, physician offices, and community health centers.
Memberships & Associations:
TCA: Texas Chiropractic Association: Member ID: 104311
TNA: Texas Nurse Association: Member ID: 06458222
TNP: Texas Nurse Practitioner Association ID: 2025091511
AANP: American Association of Nurse Practitioners: Member ID: 2198960
ANA: American Nurses Association: Member ID: 06458222 (District TX01)
| Primary Taxonomy | Selected Taxonomy | State | License Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 111N00000X - Chiropractor | NM | DC2182 |
| Yes | 111N00000X - Chiropractor | TX | DC5807 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | TX | 1191402 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | FL | 11043890 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | CO | C-APN.0105610-C-NP |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | NY | N25929 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | NM |
90560 |
| Yes | 363LF0000X - Nurse Practitioner - Family | GA | GAA-NP005701 |
Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC*, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
(Board Certified: Family Practice Nurse Practitioner—Multistate)*
(Primary Care Across Lifespan—Neonatal / Pediatric / Adult / Geriatrics)
(Licensed Nurse Practitioner & Chiropractor - Multistate)*
Clinical Director
Digital Business Card
NPI: 1205907805
Dr. Maria Cardenas, MD
(Board Certified: Internal Medicine)*
(Licensed Medical Doctor)*
Medical Director, Clinical Director & Collaborative Physician
NPI # 1164426748
MD License #: J2933
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