Nutrition

Understanding Tonic Water: Quinine, Calories, and More

Can incorporating tonic water benefit individuals who want to drink more water?

Tonic Water

Tonic water is more than just water. Its bitter taste comes from quinine, a natural substance found in the bark of the Peruvian cinchona tree. Most store-bought tonic water contains quinine, with natural or artificial flavors from fruits or herbs to temper the bitterness, varying from brand to brand.

Nutrition

The following nutrition information for one 12-ounce serving of tonic water. (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2018)

  • Calories – 114
  • Fat – 0 grams
  • Protein – 0 grams
  • Sugars – 30 grams
  • Sodium – 40 milligrams
  • Carbohydrates – 30 grams
  • Fiber – 0 grams

Calories

Tonic water calories can be high. Some brands can have up to 114 calories per bottle. The reason is they use a sweetener. Some brands have a diet version with zero calories and no sugar but may contain more sodium.

Fats and Protein

There is no fat or protein in tonic water.

Sugar

Some brands use high fructose syrup, while others use cane sugar or sugar from the other ingredients. For example, adding an alcoholic ingredient to make a tonic cocktail can significantly increase the calorie count.

Sodium

Depending on the variety and the amount drunk, tonic water can be a source of sodium. However, sodium intake should be 1500 milligrams per day.

Carbohydrates

There are 33 grams of carbohydrates per serving with the estimated glycemic load or the numerical value that estimates how much a food will raise an individual’s blood sugar to around four.

Micronutrients

There are no significant vitamins or minerals but a small amount of sodium, zinc, and copper.

Health

Quinine is FDA-approved in specific doses to treat malaria. However, the quinine in tonic water is less than prescribed for medicinal purposes. (Achan, J. et al., 2011) Some individuals have tried to use quinine for leg cramps. However, the FDA has warned that this is not recommended and can cause harm. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2017)

Other Water Beverages

There are other water alternatives to reduce calories, sodium, and added sugar.

Seltzer

  • Seltzer is carbonated water, similar to club soda, with no calories or added sweeteners.
  • Add lemon or other fruit for flavor.

Mineral water

  • Mineral water tastes like seltzer, but the carbonation is usually natural.

Flavored water

  • Flavored water provides some nutrients and antioxidants from the vegetables and fruits.
  • It is a great alternative if the other options don’t work.

Allergies

It is possible to have an allergy to quinine that could cause a reaction when drinking tonic water. (Winter F. D., Jr. 2015) In these cases, the research suggests, the allergy may cause:

  • Thrombocytopenia – blood disorder
  • Neutropenia – hematological disorder
  • Anemia
  • Clotting disorders
  • Acute renal failure
  • Liver toxicity
  • Neurological abnormalities. (Howard, M. A. et al., 2003)

Make Your Own

Individuals can make tonic water with online recipes using different herbs and flavors. Tonic water made at home may or may not be lower in calories than store-bought brands, but the ingredients can be controlled to create beverages that cater to personal tastes. Using tonic or sparkling water, keep the bottled water tightly capped and chilled to maintain carbonation and ready to serve.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans to restore health and function to the body through Nutrition and Wellness, Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or specialist best suited for them, as Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with the top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.


Learning About Food Substitutions


References

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2018). Beverages, carbonated, tonic water. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171869/nutrients

Achan, J., Talisuna, A. O., Erhart, A., Yeka, A., Tibenderana, J. K., Baliraine, F. N., Rosenthal, P. J., & D’Alessandro, U. (2011). Quinine, an old anti-malarial drug in a modern world: role in the treatment of malaria. Malaria journal, 10, 144. doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-144

Related Post

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2017). FDA drug safety communication: New risk management plan and patient medication guide for Qualaquin (quinine sulfate). Retrieved from www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fda-drug-safety-communication-new-risk-management-plan-and-patient-medication-guide-qualaquin

Howard, M. A., Hibbard, A. B., Terrell, D. R., Medina, P. J., Vesely, S. K., & George, J. N. (2003). Quinine allergy causing acute severe systemic illness: report of 4 patients manifesting multiple hematologic, renal, and hepatic abnormalities. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 16(1), 21–26. doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2003.11927884

Winter F. D., Jr (2015). Immune thrombocytopenia associated with consumption of tonic water. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 28(2), 213–216. doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2015.11929233

Professional Scope of Practice *

The information herein on "Understanding Tonic Water: Quinine, Calories, and More" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.

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Our information scope is limited to Chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations, associated somatovisceral reflex clinical dynamics, subluxation complexes, sensitive health issues, and/or functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.

We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.*

Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.

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email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

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Welcome-Bienvenido's to our blog. We focus on treating severe spinal disabilities and injuries. We also treat Sciatica, Neck and Back Pain, Whiplash, Headaches, Knee Injuries, Sports Injuries, Dizziness, Poor Sleep, Arthritis. We use advanced proven therapies focused on optimal mobility, health, fitness, and structural conditioning. We use Individualized Diet Plans, Specialized Chiropractic Techniques, Mobility-Agility Training, Adapted Cross-Fit Protocols, and the "PUSH System" to treat patients suffering from various injuries and health problems. If you would like to learn more about a Doctor of Chiropractic who uses advanced progressive techniques to facilitate complete physical health, please connect with me. We focus on simplicity to help restore mobility and recovery. I'd love to see you. Connect!

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