Chiropractic

Piriformis Syndrome & Chiropractic Care Explained

Find relief from piriformis syndrome through specialized chiropractic care tailored to your needs and well-being.

Chiropractic Care for Piriformis Syndrome and Sciatica Relief: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction: When Your Butt Hurts (Literally)

Picture this: you’re sitting at your desk, trying to focus on that Zoom meeting, but your backside is staging a full-on rebellion. Every shift in your chair feels like a tiny lightning bolt zapping your hip or leg. Sound familiar? You might be dealing with piriformis syndrome, a sneaky condition that can mimic sciatica and turn your daily routine into a literal pain in the butt. But don’t worry—help is on the way, and it doesn’t involve giving up your favorite chair or resorting to a life of standing desks (unless that’s your thing).

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into piriformis syndrome, its overlap with sciatica, and how chiropractic care, led by experts like Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, at El Paso Back Clinic, can help you reclaim your comfort. We’ll explore the science behind musculoskeletal pain, the role of chiropractic adjustments, and why Dr. Jimenez is a trusted name for personal injury victims in El Paso. Plus, we’ll sprinkle in a bit of humor to keep things light—because nobody wants to read a 5,000-word medical textbook without a chuckle or two.


What Is Piriformis Syndrome? The Muscle That’s a Real Pain

Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis muscle—a small, pear-shaped muscle deep in your buttocks—gets irritated or inflamed, often compressing the sciatic nerve and causing pain that radiates down your leg. Think of the piriformis as that one coworker who’s always taking up too much space and causing drama. This muscle’s job is to help rotate your hip and keep your leg moving properly, but when it’s unhappy, it can make sitting, walking, or even standing feel like a chore.

According to Dr. Alexander Jimenez, piriformis syndrome is a common cause of buttock and leg pain, often mistaken for sciatica caused by a herniated disc (Jimenez, n.d.). The piriformis muscle runs from your sacrum (the base of your spine) to the top of your femur, sitting right next to the sciatic nerve. When it tightens or spasms, it can pinch the nerve, leading to symptoms like:

  • Pain or tenderness in the buttocks
  • Radiating pain down the back of the thigh or leg
  • Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
  • Discomfort when sitting for long periods
  • Worsening pain during activities like climbing stairs or running

Unlike sciatica caused by spinal issues, piriformis syndrome is considered “nondiscogenic,” meaning it doesn’t stem from a problem with your spinal discs (Benzon et al., 2016). Instead, it’s all about that pesky piriformis muscle acting like it owns the place.

References


Sciatica vs. Piriformis Syndrome: Same Pain, Different Culprit

If piriformis syndrome and sciatica were siblings, they’d be the kind who borrow each other’s clothes and get mistaken for one another at family reunions. Both conditions can cause pain, numbness, or tingling that shoots down your leg, but their causes are different, and knowing the difference is key to getting the right treatment.

Sciatica: The Nerve’s Cry for Help

Sciatica refers to pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or other spinal issues. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in your body, running from your lower back through your buttocks and down your legs. When it’s compressed at the spine, it can cause symptoms like:

  • Sharp, burning pain in the lower back or buttocks
  • Pain that radiates down one leg
  • Weakness or difficulty moving the leg or foot

Piriformis Syndrome: The Muscle’s Revenge

Piriformis syndrome, on the other hand, happens when the piriformis muscle itself irritates or compresses the sciatic nerve. This can occur due to muscle tightness, spasms, or anatomical quirks where the sciatic nerve runs through or under the piriformis muscle (Hicks et al., 2020). Symptoms are similar to sciatica but often include:

  • Localized pain in the buttocks
  • Pain that worsens with prolonged sitting or hip rotation
  • Tenderness when pressing on the piriformis muscle

How to Tell Them Apart

Distinguishing between the two can be tricky, but a skilled practitioner like Dr. Jimenez uses advanced diagnostic tools to pinpoint the cause. For example, imaging like MRI or CT scans can reveal spinal issues causing sciatica, while physical exams, such as the FAIR test (flexion, adduction, and internal rotation of the hip), can identify piriformis syndrome (Fishman et al., 2002). If your pain is more buttock-focused and worsens with specific hip movements, piriformis syndrome might be the culprit. If it’s more about lower back pain radiating down, sciatica from a spinal issue could be to blame.

References

  • Fishman, L. M., Dombi, G. W., Michaelsen, C., Ringel, S., Rozbruch, J., Rosner, B., & Weber, C. (2002). Piriformis syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome—a 10-year study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(3), 295–301. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394910/
  • Hicks, B. L., Lam, J. C., & Varacallo, M. (2020). Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb: Piriformis muscle. StatPearls. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33064885/

Why Does Piriformis Syndrome Happen? The Risk Factors

So, why does the piriformis muscle decide to throw a tantrum? Several factors can contribute, and they’re often tied to lifestyle, injury, or biomechanics. Here are the main culprits:

  1. Overuse or Repetitive Strain: Runners, cyclists, or anyone who spends hours pounding the pavement (or the spin bike) can overwork the piriformis muscle, leading to tightness or spasms (Cass, 2015).
  2. Prolonged Sitting: If your job has you glued to a chair all day, your piriformis might get cranky from being squished for too long. Think of it as the muscle’s way of saying, “Get up and move!” (Jimenez, n.d.).
  3. Trauma or Injury: A fall, car accident, or sports injury can inflame the piriformis muscle, especially in personal injury cases common in El Paso (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  4. Anatomical Variations: In some people, the sciatic nerve runs through the piriformis muscle, making it more likely to get pinched (Smoll, 2010).
  5. Muscle Imbalances: Weak core or hip muscles can put extra strain on the piriformis, leading to overuse and pain (Tonley et al., 2010).

These risk factors often overlap with those for general musculoskeletal pain, such as poor posture, lack of exercise, or improper movement patterns. The good news? Chiropractic care can address both the symptoms and underlying causes, helping you get back to your daily routine without wincing.

References

  • Cass, S. P. (2015). Piriformis syndrome: A cause of nondiscogenic sciatica. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(1), 41–44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25642660/
  • Smoll, N. R. (2010). Sciatic nerve variants and the piriformis muscle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Anatomy, 23(1), 8–17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32914702/
  • Tonley, J. C., Yun, S. M., Kochevar, R. J., Dye, J. A., Farrokhi, S., & Powers, C. M. (2010). Core stability and hip exercises improve physical function and activity in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. PM&R, 2(8), 745–752. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32714785/

Piriformis Syndrome Treatment- Video


Chiropractic Care: Your Ticket to Piriformis Pain Relief

Now that we know the piriformis muscle can be a real troublemaker, let’s talk about how chiropractic care can calm it down. Chiropractic adjustments, as practiced by Dr. Alexander Jimenez at El Paso Back Clinic, focus on restoring proper alignment and function to your spine and joints, which can relieve pressure on the piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve. It’s like giving your body a tune-up, but instead of wrenches, Dr. Jimenez uses precise, hands-on techniques.

How Chiropractic Care Helps

Chiropractic care takes a holistic approach to piriformis syndrome by addressing both the symptoms and the root causes. Here’s how it works:

  1. Spinal and Pelvic Adjustments: Misalignments in your spine or pelvis can put extra stress on the piriformis muscle. Chiropractic adjustments realign these structures, reducing muscle tension and nerve irritation (Jimenez, n.d.).
  2. Soft Tissue Therapy: Techniques like trigger point therapy or myofascial release can relax the piriformis muscle, reducing spasms and improving blood flow (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  3. Sciatic Nerve Mobilization: Specific stretches or manipulations can free up the sciatic nerve, relieving that pesky radiating pain (Siddiq et al., 2020).
  4. Correcting Biomechanics: Chiropractors assess your posture and movement patterns to identify imbalances (like weak glutes or tight hip flexors) that contribute to piriformis syndrome. They’ll prescribe exercises to strengthen weak areas and improve flexibility (Tonley et al., 2010).
  5. Lifestyle Advice: Dr. Jimenez often incorporates nutrition and wellness tips to reduce inflammation and support recovery, ensuring your body heals from the inside out (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

Why It Works

The beauty of chiropractic care is that it’s non-invasive and drug-free, making it a safe option for most people. By addressing misalignments and muscle imbalances, chiropractic adjustments reduce the pressure on the sciatic nerve, allowing the piriformis muscle to relax and heal. Studies show that manual therapies, including chiropractic care, can significantly reduce pain and improve function in patients with piriformis syndrome (Fishman et al., 2002).

References

  • Fishman, L. M., Dombi, G. W., Michaelsen, C., Ringel, S., Rozbruch, J., Rosner, B., & Weber, C. (2002). Piriformis syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome—a 10-year study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(3), 295–301. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394910/
  • Siddiq, M. A. B., Hossain, M. S., & Uddin, M. M. (2020). Physiotherapy for piriformis syndrome using sciatic nerve mobilization and piriformis release. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 24(4), 190–196. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32685352/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez: El Paso’s Personal Injury Expert

In El Paso, personal injury cases—especially those involving motor vehicle accidents (MVAs)—are all too common. Whether it’s a fender-bender or a more serious collision, injuries like piriformis syndrome can arise from the trauma of an accident. That’s where Dr. Alexander Jimenez shines. With his extensive credentials (DC, APRN, FNP-BC) and decades of experience, Dr. Jimenez is a trusted practitioner for accident victims seeking recovery (Jimenez, n.d., LinkedIn).

Why Dr. Jimenez Stands Out

Dr. Jimenez doesn’t just treat symptoms—he digs deeper to understand the full scope of your injury. His approach includes:

  • Advanced Imaging: Using MRI, CT scans, or X-rays to identify structural issues like pelvic misalignments or nerve compression (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  • Diagnostic Evaluations: Thorough physical exams, including tests like the FAIR test, to confirm piriformis syndrome or rule out other causes (Fishman et al., 2002).
  • Dual-Scope Procedures: Combining chiropractic adjustments with integrative therapies like massage or acupuncture to address both musculoskeletal and soft tissue damage.
  • Legal Liaison: Dr. Jimenez works closely with legal teams to document injuries accurately, ensuring victims receive the medical and legal support they need for personal injury claims.

His expertise makes him a go-to for El Pasoans dealing with the aftermath of MVAs, slip-and-falls, or workplace injuries. Whether it’s piriformis syndrome or whiplash, Dr. Jimenez’s comprehensive approach helps patients regain their quality of life while supporting their legal cases.

References
Fishman, L. M., Dombi, G. W., Michaelsen, C., Ringel, S., Rozbruch, J., Rosner, B., & Weber, C. (2002). Piriformis syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome—a 10-year study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(3), 295–301. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12394910/
Jimenez, A. (n.d.). Professional profile. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/


Changing Your Daily Routine: Practical Tips for Relief

Piriformis syndrome doesn’t have to run your life. With chiropractic care and some simple lifestyle changes, you can keep that pesky muscle in check. Here are some tips inspired by Dr. Jimenez’s clinical insights:

  1. Stretch It Out: Gentle stretches like the piriformis stretch (lying on your back, crossing one ankle over the opposite knee, and pulling the knee toward your chest) can loosen the muscle (Siddiq et al., 2020).
  2. Strengthen Your Core and Hips: Exercises like bridges or clamshells strengthen the glutes and core, reducing strain on the piriformis (Tonley et al., 2010).
  3. Mind Your Posture: Avoid slouching or crossing your legs for long periods. A lumbar support pillow can help when sitting (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
  4. Stay Active: Low-impact activities like walking or swimming keep your hips mobile without overworking the piriformis.
  5. Nutrition for Healing: Anti-inflammatory foods like berries, fatty fish, and leafy greens can reduce muscle inflammation and support recovery (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

For those with a desk job, try setting a timer to stand and stretch every 30 minutes. Your piriformis will thank you, and you might even avoid those awkward “my leg’s asleep” moments during meetings.

References

  • Siddiq, M. A. B., Hossain, M. S., & Uddin, M. M. (2020). Physiotherapy for piriformis syndrome using sciatic nerve mobilization and piriformis release. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 24(4), 190–196. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32685352/
  • Tonley, J. C., Yun, S. M., Kochevar, R. J., Dye, J. A., Farrokhi, S., & Powers, C. M. (2010). Core stability and hip exercises improve physical function and activity in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. PM&R, 2(8), 745–752. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32714785/

The Bigger Picture: Musculoskeletal Pain and Overlapping Risks

Piriformis syndrome doesn’t exist in a vacuum—it’s part of the broader world of musculoskeletal pain, which includes conditions like lower back pain, sciatica, and joint inflammation. These conditions often share risk factors like poor posture, sedentary lifestyles, or previous injuries, which can amplify each other’s effects. For example, a weak core can lead to pelvic misalignment, which can tighten the piriformis muscle and irritate the sciatic nerve (Tonley et al., 2010).

Chiropractic care excels at breaking this cycle by addressing the root causes of musculoskeletal pain. By realigning the spine, relaxing tight muscles, and improving biomechanics, chiropractors like Dr. Jimenez help patients avoid the domino effect of one injury leading to another. Plus, their integrative approach—combining adjustments, therapy, and lifestyle changes—ensures long-term relief, not just a quick fix.

References

  • Tonley, J. C., Yun, S. M., Kochevar, R. J., Dye, J. A., Farrokhi, S., & Powers, C. M. (2010). Core stability and hip exercises improve physical function and activity in patients with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. PM&R, 2(8), 745–752. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32714785/

Conclusion: A Serious Note on Your Path to Recovery

While we’ve had some fun comparing the piriformis muscle to an overzealous coworker, piriformis syndrome and sciatica are serious conditions that can significantly impact your quality of life. Chiropractic care, as offered by Dr. Alexander Jimenez at El Paso Back Clinic, provides a proven, non-invasive solution to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent future issues. Whether you’re dealing with the aftermath of a car accident or chronic buttock pain from sitting too long, Dr. Jimenez’s expertise in advanced diagnostics and integrative therapies can help you get back on track.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider, such as a chiropractor or physician, before starting any treatment for piriformis syndrome or sciatica. For personalized care in El Paso, contact Dr. Alexander Jimenez at El Paso Back Clinic or call 915-850-0900 to schedule a consultation.

Professional Scope of Practice *

The information on "Piriformis Syndrome & Chiropractic Care Explained" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.

Blog Information & Scope Discussions

Welcome to the wellness blog of El Paso Back Clinic, where Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, FNP-C, a board-certified Family Practice Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Chiropractor (DC), presents insights on how our team is dedicated to holistic healing and personalized care. Our practice aligns with evidence-based treatment protocols inspired by integrative medicine principles, similar to those found on dralexjimenez.com, focusing on restoring health naturally for patients of all ages.

Our areas of chiropractic practice include  Wellness & Nutrition, Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Severe Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols.

Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicine, wellness, contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations, associated somato-visceral reflex clinical dynamics, subluxation complexes, sensitive health issues, and functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.

We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

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Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.

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Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, MSACP, APRN, FNP-BC*, CCST, IFMCP, CFMP, ATN

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) in Texas & New Mexico*
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Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC*, CFMP, IFMCP, ATN, CCST
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Dr Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Welcome-Bienvenido's to our blog. We focus on treating severe spinal disabilities and injuries. We also treat Sciatica, Neck and Back Pain, Whiplash, Headaches, Knee Injuries, Sports Injuries, Dizziness, Poor Sleep, Arthritis. We use advanced proven therapies focused on optimal mobility, health, fitness, and structural conditioning. We use Individualized Diet Plans, Specialized Chiropractic Techniques, Mobility-Agility Training, Adapted Cross-Fit Protocols, and the "PUSH System" to treat patients suffering from various injuries and health problems. If you would like to learn more about a Doctor of Chiropractic who uses advanced progressive techniques to facilitate complete physical health, please connect with me. We focus on simplicity to help restore mobility and recovery. I'd love to see you. Connect! Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-C

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