El Paso Back Clinic Musculoskeletal Care and Healing

El Paso Back Clinic Musculoskeletal Care and Relief

Abstract

Hello, I’m Dr. Alexander Jimenez. With my background as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC), an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), and certifications in functional medicine (CFMP, IFMCP), I am dedicated to bridging gaps across healthcare disciplines. In this educational post, we will explore the nuances of a minimally invasive procedure, focusing on the critical aspects of technique, patient comfort, and optimal outcomes. While the demonstration involves hormonal pellet insertion, the core principles of anatomical landmarking, tissue handling, and sterile technique are universally applicable to many minor procedures we perform. We will delve into the physiological rationale for each step, from site selection and anesthesia to atraumatic insertion and post-procedural care. A significant portion of this discussion will focus on how these concepts integrate with chiropractic care and physical therapy. We’ll examine how maintaining proper biomechanics, addressing fascial restrictions, and ensuring structural alignment are paramount for both preventing injuries and facilitating a smooth recovery from any procedure. This integrated perspective is central to our philosophy at El Paso Back Clinic, where we aim to provide comprehensive, evidence-based care that addresses the whole person, not just a single symptom.

Optimizing Procedural Success: The Critical Role of Anatomical Landmarkings

In any procedure, no matter how minor, precision is everything. The first and most crucial step is identifying the correct anatomical location. For the procedure demonstrated, we are targeting the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal region. The goal is to place the therapeutic agent within a specific tissue layer—in this case, the subcutaneous fatty tissue.

Here’s my thought process for ensuring perfect placement:

• Identifying the “Just Right” Zone: This area must be carefully chosen. We want to be well within the fatty tissue of the gluteal region, avoiding areas that are too lateral (to the side) or too close to the midline, which would bring us near sensitive structures like the popliteal artery behind the knee or the lumbar spine. This specific zone provides a stable, well-vascularized, and low-movement area, which is ideal for healing and minimizing discomfort.
• The Needle as a Measuring Tool: Before making any incision, I use the trocar needle’s length as a precise guide. This is a simple but highly effective technique. I determine the ideal final resting place for the pellets within the subcutaneous fat. Then I place the needle tip at the desired endpoint and lay the needle back along the skin. The hub of the needle now indicates the perfect spot for my incision. This method ensures that the length of the track I create is exactly right, preventing the pellets from being placed too shallowly or too deeply.
• Clinical Application in Chiropractic: This principle of precise landmarking is fundamental in chiropractic care. When I perform a spinal adjustment, I’m not just applying a general force. I am palpating for the specific vertebral segment, identifying the spinous and transverse processes, and understanding the exact vector (direction and angle of force) needed to restore proper motion. Similarly, in physical therapy, when a therapist uses modalities such as dry needling or manual therapy, they target specific trigger points, fascial planes, or muscle bellies. This deep anatomical knowledge ensures the treatment is both safe and effective. Misjudging the location could lead to an ineffective treatment or, worse, injury.

After marking the incision site, the next step is to prepare the skin. We use a chlorhexidine wipe for this, following the principles of aseptic technique with sterile instruments. Although alcohol is commonly used, research, including insights from wound care specialists, has shown that chlorhexidine is more effective at reducing the skin’s bacterial load for these procedures (Pratt et al., 2007). My hands are in clean, not sterile, gloves because the procedure is quick and the instruments that enter the body are sterile.

The Art and Science of Local Anesthesia for Patient Comfort

My patient’s comfort is a top priority. A painful procedure creates anxiety and can even trigger a vasovagal response (fainting). The key to a painless experience lies in the meticulous administration of local anesthesia, in this case, lidocaine.

My technique involves a few key details:

1. Creating the “Wheel”: The initial injection is the most sensitive part. I insert only the very tip of the needle into the superficial layer of the skin, at a very shallow angle, much like a TB test. I inject a small amount of lidocaine to create a “bleb” or “wheel.” This instantly numbs the entry point for all subsequent steps.
2. Anesthetizing the Track: Once the initial wheel is formed, I advance the needle along the preplanned track where the trocar will be inserted. Crucially, I inject the lidocaine as the needle advances and as it is withdrawn. This ensures the entire pathway is bathed in the anesthetic, creating a fully numb tunnel.
3. Proper Angulation: I hold the syringe at approximately a 45-degree angle relative to the skin’s surface. This angle is vital. If the injection is too superficial, the pellets will be visible under the skin and can be easily irritated or extruded. If it’s too deep, we risk entering the muscle tissue, which is more vascular, leading to more bleeding and inflammation, and can cause significant post-procedural pain with movement—particularly with gluteal muscle contraction.

This technique is designed to place the pellets in the deeper subcutaneous fat, a “sweet spot” that provides cushioning and stability while remaining separate from the underlying muscle fascia. The blanching (whitening) of the skin around the wheel is a visual confirmation that the lidocaine with epinephrine is working effectively, constricting blood vessels and localizing the anesthetic.

Atraumatic Technique: The Shift to a Blunt Tip Trocar

Healthcare is constantly evolving, and we must adapt our techniques based on the latest evidence to improve patient outcomes. A significant advancement in this type of procedure is the move away from the old “cutting and plunging” method to an atraumatic technique using a blunt-tipped trocar.

Let’s break down the mechanics and the “why”:

• The Old Method (Traumatic): The previous method involved using a sharp tool to cut a path through the tissue, followed by a plunger to push the pellets into place. This process was inherently traumatic. It cut through blood vessels, nerves, and fascial tissue, leading to more bleeding, a higher risk of infection, significant post-procedural pain, and increased scar tissue formation. From a chiropractic and physical therapy perspective, this kind of trauma can create deep fascial adhesions that restrict movement, alter gait mechanics, and even contribute to sacroiliac or low back pain.
• The New Method (Atraumatic): The modern trocar system consists of two parts: an outer sheath and an inner, blunt-tipped obturator. After making a very small incision with a #11 scalpel blade (just enough to break the skin), the blunt trocar is introduced. Instead of cutting, it gently separates and displaces the tissue fibers as it advances through the anesthetized track. This technique is analogous to pushing your finger through the threads of a knitted sweater versus cutting it with scissors. The fibers are moved aside, not severed.

Once the trocar is fully inserted to the predetermined depth, I remove the inner blunt obturator, leaving the outer sheath in place. This sheath now serves as a clean, stable channel for introducing the pellets.

Securing the Pellets and Closing the Site

The placement of the pellets is a moment of precision. Using sterile forceps, I place the pellets one by one into the trocar hub. They slide down the sheath to the tip.

Here is the most critical distinction of the atraumatic method:

• I reinsert the blunt obturator until it contacts the pellets.
• Then, using my thumb, I hold the obturator firmly in place, anchoring the pellets at the end of the tunnel.
• While keeping the obturator stationary, I gently withdraw the outer sheath over it.
• Once the sheath is completely out, I remove the obturator.

This sequence ensures the pellets are deposited precisely where intended without any forward “plunging” motion. They are left nestled within the fatty tissue pocket created by the blunt dissection. The surrounding tissue, which was merely displaced, gently closes back around them. This results in minimal bleeding—often just a tiny bit of oozing at the incision site—and significantly less tissue trauma.

Closing the incision is the final step. We use sterile adhesive strips, which function like sutures for a small incision. The key is to approximate the skin edges. I place the strip on one side of the incision, gently pinch the skin edges together, and pull the strip across to hold them closed. Simply laying the strip on top is ineffective; the goal is to facilitate primary intention healing, which leads to a minimal scar.

The Integrative Chiropractic and Physical Therapy Connection

How does all this relate to our work at El Paso Back Clinic? The connection is profound and operates on several levels.

• Biomechanics and Post-Procedural Care: Following any procedure, even a minor one in the gluteal region, the body’s biomechanics can be temporarily altered. A patient might guard the area, leading to an antalgic gait (limping). This altered movement pattern can cause compensatory strain on the contralateral (opposite) hip, the sacroiliac (SI) joints, and the lumbar spine. As a chiropractor, my role is to assess for and correct these developing imbalances. A gentle pelvic or lumbar adjustment can restore normal joint mechanics and prevent a minor, temporary issue from cascading into a more significant musculoskeletal problem.
• Fascial Health: The atraumatic technique is designed to respect the body’s fascia, the intricate web of connective tissue that envelops every muscle, nerve, and organ. The old cutting method created significant fascial scarring. These scars can act like snags in a sweater, restricting movement and creating lines of tension that pull on distant structures. In my clinical observations, I’ve seen how untreated fascial restrictions in the gluteal region can contribute to chronic low back pain, sciatica-like symptoms, and even hip bursitis. Physical therapy techniques such as myofascial release, instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization (IASTM), and targeted stretching are invaluable for ensuring that tissue heals smoothly and maintains its natural glide and elasticity.
• Patient Instructions and Recovery: The post-procedural instructions I provide are rooted in an understanding of tissue healing and biomechanics. I advise patients to avoid excessive gluteal exercises, deep squats, and activities such as horseback riding for a few days. Why? Because forceful contraction of the gluteus maximus muscle, which lies just deep to our procedure site, can create inflammation and mechanical stress on the healing tissue. Allowing this brief period of relative rest is crucial for minimizing inflammation and ensuring the pellets remain stable. This advice aligns with the principles of protected mobilization taught in physical therapy, where the goal is to allow tissues to heal without imposing excessive loads that could disrupt the repair process.

In conclusion, modern healthcare is at its best when it is integrative. By combining the precision of minimally invasive medical procedures with a deep understanding of musculoskeletal function from chiropractic and physical therapy, we can provide superior care. The atraumatic technique demonstrated here is more than just a method; it’s a philosophy. It’s about respecting the body’s intricate anatomy, minimizing iatrogenic (treatment-induced) trauma, and supporting the body’s innate capacity to heal. This holistic approach ensures not only a successful immediate outcome but also promotes long-term health and functional well-being for our patients.

References

Pratt, R. J., Pellowe, C. M., Wilson, J. A., Loveday, H. P., Harper, P. J., Jones, S. R. L. J., McDougall, C., & Wilcox, M. H. (2007). epic2: National Evidence-Based Guidelines for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections in NHS Hospitals in England. Journal of Hospital Infection, 65(Supplement 1), S1–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2006.10.019