For a hearty side of potatoes, can oven roasting and paying attention to portion size make for a healthy meal?
Oven Roasted Potatoes
Potatoes are starchy, but that does not make them unhealthy. This is where individuals need to take portion size into consideration. Starchy foods like potatoes should take up around a quarter of the plate, with room for vegetables and a protein source.
Potatoes can provide a good source of vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, potassium, folate, and fiber.
Potatoes contain certain antioxidants – lutein and zeaxanthin.
These antioxidants help protect eyesight and help lower the risk of macular degeneration, which can lead to vision loss. (Umesh C. Gupta Subhas C. Gupta 2019)
Ingredients
2 pounds red or white potatoes, with skin left on.
2 tablespoons olive oil.
2 tablespoons fresh minced rosemary.
1 teaspoon garlic, chopped.
1/2 teaspoon salt.
1/4 teaspoon black pepper.
Preparation
Preheat the oven to 425F.
Wash the potatoes and let them dry.
The potatoes don’t need to be peeled, but cut out surface blemishes.
Cut large potatoes into 2-inch pieces.
If using small potatoes, they can be left whole.
Place on a baking dish in a single layer.
Drizzle olive oil.
Add the rosemary, garlic, salt, and pepper.
Toss the potatoes until they are evenly coated.
Roast uncovered for 45 minutes to 1 hour, turning occasionally.
The potatoes are done when easily pierced with a fork.
Variations and Substitutions
Dried rosemary can be used instead of fresh rosemary, but not as much is needed.
2 teaspoons will suffice.
If there is no rosemary, thyme or oregano can be used.
Another option is using a combination of favorite herbs.
Cooking and Serving
When roasting, don’t over-crowd the potatoes on the baking pan, as this can cause them to cook unevenly or become mushy.
Ensure the potatoes are spread out and distributed in a single layer.
Choose potatoes that are firm and don’t have a green tint.
Green-tinted potatoes contain a compound called solanine.
For individuals watching their food intake during the Thanksgiving holiday, can knowing the nutritional value of turkey help maintain diet health?
Nutrition and Benefits
Minimally processed turkey can be a beneficial source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, processed turkey can be high in sugar, unhealthy fats, and sodium.
Sarcopenia, or muscle wasting, commonly leads to frailty in elderly individuals.
Getting enough protein at every meal is essential for older adults to maintain muscle mass and physical mobility.
Turkey can help meet guidelines suggesting lean meat consumption 4-5 times a week to maintain muscle health with aging. (Anna Maria Martone, et al., 2017)
Reduces Diverticulitis Flare-Ups
Diverticulitis is inflammation of the colon. Dietary factors that influence the risk of diverticulitis include:
Fiber intake – lowers risk.
Processed red meat intake – raises risk.
Intake of red meat with higher total fat – raises risk.
Researchers studied 253 men with diverticulitis and determined that replacing one serving of red meat with a serving of poultry or fish reduces the risk of diverticulitis by 20%. (Yin Cao et al., 2018)
The study’s limitations are that the meat intake was recorded in men only, the intake was self-reported, and the amount consumed at each eating episode was not recorded.
It may be a helpful substitution for anyone at risk for diverticulitis.
Turkey is a lean alternative to other low-sodium meats, especially if the skin is removed and cooked fresh.
Turkey is also high in the amino acid arginine.
Arginine can help keep arteries open and relaxed as a precursor to nitric oxide. (Patrick J. Skerrett, 2012)
Allergies
Meat allergies can happen at any age. A turkey allergy is possible and may be associated with allergies to other types of poultry and red meat. Symptoms can include: (American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2019)
Martone, A. M., Marzetti, E., Calvani, R., Picca, A., Tosato, M., Santoro, L., Di Giorgio, A., Nesci, A., Sisto, A., Santoliquido, A., & Landi, F. (2017). Exercise and Protein Intake: A Synergistic Approach against Sarcopenia. BioMed research international, 2017, 2672435. doi.org/10.1155/2017/2672435
Cao, Y., Strate, L. L., Keeley, B. R., Tam, I., Wu, K., Giovannucci, E. L., & Chan, A. T. (2018). Meat intake and risk of diverticulitis among men. Gut, 67(3), 466–472. doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313082
A satisfying salad is a great way to get more fruits and vegetables high in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A salad using the right ingredients can be a filling meal. With the summer heat kicking in, making a quick, satisfying salad using your favorite ingredients can help cool off, rehydrate, and refuel the body.
Making A Satisfying Salad
Leafy Greens
Start with leafy greens.
They’re low in calories and a healthy source of fiber.
Different varieties include iceberg lettuce, leaf lettuce, spinach, escarole, romaine, kale, and butter lettuce.
Starchy vegetables like roasted sweet potatoes or cooked butternut squash.
These provide fiber, complex carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
Fruit
Fruits or berries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, pomegranate seeds, apple slices, oranges, dates, and raisins can add vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants.
One-half cup of apple slices has 30 calories.
One-half cup of berries has about 40 calories.
Protein
A hard-boiled egg is an excellent source of protein.
A serving of lean beef, cooked shrimp, tuna, chicken breast, cheese strips, beans or legumes, hummus, tofu, or cottage cheese.
Be mindful of portion size.
A quarter cup of chopped chicken meat or one egg will add 75 calories.
Half a can of tuna adds about 80 calories.
Depending if it is low fat, two ounces of cubed or shredded mozzarella or cheddar cheese can add 200 calories.
Nuts or Seeds
Almonds, cashews, walnuts, pecans, sunflower, pumpkin, or chia seeds are great for added crunch.
All nuts add protein and heart-healthy polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids.
One-eighth cup of nuts adds around 90 calories.
Walnuts contain omega-3 fatty acids.
Salad Dressing
Add salad dressing.
One tablespoon of regular commercial salad dressing adds 50 to 80 calories.
Low-fat and reduced-calorie dressings are available.
Adding beans will increase fiber, protein, and total carbohydrates.
Body Signals Decoded
References
Chambers L, McCrickerd K, Yeomans MR. Optimizing foods for satiety. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2015;41(2):149-160. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2014.10.007
Cox, B D et al. “Seasonal consumption of salad vegetables and fresh fruit in relation to the development of cardiovascular disease and cancer.” Public health nutrition vol. 3,1 (2000): 19-29. doi:10.1017/s1368980000000045
Dreher ML, Davenport AJ. Hass avocado composition and potential health effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(7):738-750. doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.556759
Roe, Liane S et al. “Salad and satiety. The effect of timing of salad consumption on meal energy intake.” Appetite vol. 58,1 (2012): 242-8. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.10.003
Sebastian, Rhonda S., et al. “Salad Consumption in the U.S. What We Eat in America, NHANES 2011-2014.” FSRG Dietary Data Briefs, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), February 2018.
Yen, P K. “Nutrition: salad sense.” Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) vol. 6,4 (1985): 227-8. doi:10.1016/s0197-4572(85)80093-8
The holidays are a wonderful time to gather with family and friends and celebrate. However, it can be a time of overindulgence and overeating. Managing holiday eating habits is achievable by having options to help you make better choices so you can indulge and enjoy the festive food and drinks without overdoing it. Here are a few techniques to be successful.
Managing Holiday Eating
Many individuals overeat during the holidays. It’s understandable as the holiday season means letting loose, relaxing with friends and family, and enjoying the moment are major factors in overeating as auto-pilot is engaged. The next thing you know, the plate is clean, and more food is being added. It’s all about maintaining a healthy balance. Here are a few ways to manage holiday eating.
Adding superfoods to your holiday nutrition plan to help balance food indulgences. These are foods with high levels of vitamins and nutrients, dietary fiber that helps reduce cholesterol, and antioxidants that fight free radicals.
Nutrients
Vitamin A – Protects against infections and promotes eye and skin health.
Vitamin C – Helps heal wounds and aids in iron absorption.
Vitamin K – Supports healthy digestion and blood clotting.
Superfoods include dark leafy greens, nuts, fruits, dark chocolate, olive oil, and oily/fatty fish. Here are a few superfoods you can enjoy:
Sweet Potatoes
Rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and potassium.
Beans
They are high in fiber and protein, magnesium, and potassium.
Pumpkins
High in fiber and vitamin A.
Pomegranates
Rich in flavonoids and tannins are a healthy source of folate, potassium, and vitamin K.
Cranberries
Contain antioxidants with anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Kale
Low in calories.
High in vitamins A, C, and K, manganese, potassium, and fiber.
Brown, Tanya, et al. “Have a Food-Safe Holiday Season.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics vol. 117,11 (2017): 1722-1723. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2017.08.123
Díaz-Zavala, Rolando G et al. “Effect of the Holiday Season on Weight Gain: A Narrative Review.” Journal of obesity vol. 2017 (2017): 2085136. doi:10.1155/2017/2085136
Lobo, V et al. “Free radicals, antioxidants, and functional foods: Impact on human health.” Pharmacognosy reviews vol. 4,8 (2010): 118-26. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70902
Back pain after eating is often the result of conditions and/or disorders in other areas of the body that radiate to the back. These problems range from unhealthy posture, digestive issues, bowel problems, ulcers, allergies, etc. This is because the nerves of the back and the abdominal area run through areas of the spine. In addition to the classic symptoms like bloating and gas, individuals can develop symptoms beyond the gut, including sleep problems, fatigue, headaches, urinating problems, muscle aches, pelvic discomfort, and back pain. Chiropractic care and functional medicine can realign the body, alleviate symptoms, and restore function.
Back Discomfort
Back pain after eating can be linked to the body’s digestive process.
Individuals in this group can experience inflammation after consuming specific foods.
Inflammation could worsen existing back problems.
Individuals with food intolerance will have uncomfortable but usually not dangerous symptoms.
Individuals with food allergies can experience life-threatening allergic reactions.
Heartburn
Heartburn results from acid reflux, when stomach contents and acid flow back into the esophagus. Heartburn’s key symptom is a burning sensation in the chest. However, heartburn and indigestion do not directly cause back pain. But for individuals with back problems, heartburn can worsen back discomfort.
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, could cause back pain in individuals with more than two weekly heartburn episodes.
The digestive system condition results from the chronic backflow of stomach acid.
Over time, the powerful acid can inflame the esophageal lining.
A stomach or esophageal ulcer can develop if GERD is not managed.
Pain could be felt in the lower to middle back around the stomach and lower intestines.
Ulcers
Ulcers can also result from a bacterial infection of Helicobacter pylori (or H. pylori).
Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs) can also enable ulcer formation.
A peptic ulcer (or open sore) can develop on your stomach’s interior lining.
The small intestine’s upper portion can also be affected.
Peptic ulcers cause burning pain in the stomach. These flare-ups can worsen existing back problems and pain. Spicy foods and stress don’t cause peptic ulcers but can worsen their effects. In severe cases, a peptic ulcer can cause referred back pain felt in another location than where the pain originates. This means pain could be felt in the lower to middle back adjacent to the stomach and lower intestines.
Kidney Infection
Back pain could result from a bacterial kidney infection.
Kidney dysfunction infections, kidney stones, and chronic kidney diseases can be mistaken for general back and side pain.
Other symptoms can include chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitiscan develop if the pancreas becomes inflamed, brought on by excess alcohol consumption or gallstones. This definitely can cause back discomfort and pain.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas.
After eating, individuals can experience worsening abdominal pain that can refer to the back.
The body’s network of interconnecting sensory nerves causes the pain to be felt in other areas.
Most individuals will experience pain in the upper left or middle abdomen.
When individuals with celiac disease consume foods with gluten, the small intestine gets damaged, and their bodies cannot properly absorb the necessary nutrients.
Besides the back discomfort, there could be a burning sensation during urination or other urinary tract symptoms. Stools could be dark or black, a possible ulcer symptom. To reduce the chances of back discomfort after eating, avoid sugary, spicy, fatty foods or anything that triggers heartburn and reduce alcohol consumption. If you are experiencing frequent episodes of back pain after eating or the pain worsens, contact your physician, healthcare provider, or a chiropractor.
Prairie Spine & Pain Institute. (n.d.) “What may cause back pain after eating: symptoms & prevention.” prairiespine.com/spine-care/5-things-that-may-cause-back-pain-after-eating-symptoms-and prevention/#:~:text=Exercises%20practiced%20in%20yoga%2C%20Pilates,chi%20may%20be%20particularly%20beneficial.&text=If%20a%20doctor%20cannot%20identify,ice%2C%20and%20taking%20pain%20relievers.
Nutritionists are medical professionals in food and nutrition and work one-on-one to develop an optimal nutrition plan for their body type, age, and health conditions. They explain the right foods to eat, how different foods impact the body, and what foods to avoid. Individuals can benefit from working with a nutritionist to help achieve a healthier lifestyle through education and healthy choices.
Working With A Nutritionist
Nutritionists work with individuals to enhance their knowledge about general nutrition, food, and health. Their focus is on food behavior, which includes developing and implementing meal plans to improve the individual’s or family’s nutrition. Nutritionists work in:
Clinical settings – hospitals, nursing homes, long-term care facilities, fitness and health, and chiropractic clinics.
Government – local health departments.
School districts – regarding school nutrition standards.
Private business – independent work in combination with other medical professionals.
Research – with various health and/or sports organizations.
Benefits
Working with a nutritionist will determine what factors are challenging an individual’s eating habits and triggers and find ways to overcome those barriers. Benefits include:
Nutrition plans are based on nutritional needs, current health, and lifestyle.
Nutrition plans cut down on grocery bills.
Shopping with a specific list cuts down on the extra foods being purchased.
Proper nutrition can help manage chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease, combined with a primary care doctor or specialist treatment.
Nutritionists can help individuals dealing with food allergies or who have been diagnosed could require a diet change.
Nutritionists can help motivate when struggling to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Responsibilities and Daily Activities
Nutritionists help individuals reach various goals, like weight loss, healthier eating habits, and stress management, and can be responsible for the following:
Evaluating health needs.
Screening for nutritional risk.
Discussing nutrition and eating habits.
Providing educational resources.
Developing personalized nutrition plans.
Talking about nutritional issues with individual families.
Discussing nutrition plans with primary doctors and other healthcare teams.
Equipping individuals with food behavior modification tools.
Adjusting plans as needed.
Monitoring progress.
Treating conditions and disease management through nutrition.
Functional Nutrition
References
Carrard, Isabelle et al. “Un outil pour évaluer les comportements alimentaires: ESSCA” [A tool for assessing eating behaviors: ESSCA]. Revue medicale suisse vol. 12,511 (2016): 591-6.
Golan, M, and A Weizman. “Reliability and validity of the Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire.” European journal of clinical nutrition vol. 52,10 (1998): 771-7. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600647
Greenwood, Jessica L J, et al. “Healthy eating vital sign: a new assessment tool for eating behaviors.” ISRN obesity vol. 2012 734682. 22 Jul. 2012, doi:10.5402/2012/734682
Kelley, Claire P et al. “Behavioral Modification for the Management of Obesity.” Primary care vol. 43,1 (2016): 159-75, x. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.10.004
Getting back to the house and eating a regular meal post a spinal operation is one of those moments when more is better. This means more:
Calories
Protein
Healthy foods to help the body recover quicker
The time after neck or back surgery is not only a time for the spine to heal, but for the entire body to go through a recovery process. It is a generally slow progression, but once you are able to eat normally, a high-quality diet/meal plan will help ensure a smooth and speedy recovery. �
The first few days after arriving home there could be nausea, which is common coming out of anesthesia and beginning pain medication. Appetite could be diminished, which is just fine because the gastrointestinal tract needs time to get back functioning properly after spine surgery.
A positive sign that the digestive system is beginning to work properly is the ability to pass gas. Recovery in a hospital, the surgical team slowly transitions from a clear liquid diet to a soft diet and finally to solid food.
Once out of the hospital, the body should be ready to eat normally. Your surgical team will discuss and provide the individual with a specific meal plan, but a general approach to a post-spine surgery diet typically follow these parameters:
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More Calories
Post spine surgery, the body’s metabolism increases in order to heal. So the body needs extra calories, around twice as much for proper recovery. It is very important that these extra calories are from healthy foods like:
Grains
Legumes
Fruits
Vegetables
� These will provide the body with extra vitamin C and other nutrients that the body needs for healing a wound and the recovery process that goes with it.
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High-Protein
Protein is the key nutrient required for post-surgery healing and recovery. Extra calories should come from:
� Low-fat dairy is a good source of protein that provides calcium and vitamin D for bone restoration. High-protein foods are often high in zinc, which is essential in fighting infections.
Eat More Small Meals
Rather than eating three regular-sized meals, try to eat four to six small, well-balanced meals. These should be spaced throughout the day into the evening. These will be easier on the digestive system, especially when increasing the calorie intake.
Supplement Shakes or Smoothies
Smoothies and shakes are a great way to boost calories and protein post-op. Make them with milk, soymilk, yogurt, or other high-protein food or beverage as the base. There are also prepared shakes or smoothies at the supermarket or drug store that are specifically prepared to boost calories and protein. �
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Vitamins and Minerals
The surgeon will more than likely recommend vitamin and mineral supplements, along with other dietary supplements to promote healing. Be sure to get a doctor�s approval before taking any other supplements during recovery. �
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Water and Fiber
Pain medication can cause constipation. The most important thing to do is to drink plenty of water throughout the day. This is vital to the healing process. Eat plenty of high-fiber foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. There is also a natural laxative effect from drinking prune juice or eating prunes, which are dried plums. �
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If there is any trouble following the post-op diet plan or any questions about food or supplements, contact the surgeon, dietitian, or a health coach/nutritionist. At a follow-up appointment, ask how long the special diet will have to last so you can plan accordingly.
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Metabolic Syndrome: What It Is & How to Fix It
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